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The Almighty Buck United States Science Politics

Trump's 2021 Budget Drowns Science Agencies in Red Ink, Again (sciencemag.org) 413

It's another sea of red ink for federal research funding programs in President Donald Trump's latest budget proposal. The 2021 budget request to Congress released today calls for deep, often double-digit cuts to R&D spending at major science agencies. From a report: At the same time, the president wants to put more money into a handful of areas -- notably artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum information science (QIS) -- to create the new technology needed for what the budget request calls "industries of the future." Here is a rundown of some of the numbers from the budget request's R&D chapter. (The numbers reflect the portion of each agency's budget classified as research, which in most cases is less than its overall budget.)

1. National Institutes of Health: a cut of 7%, or $2.942 billion, to $36.965 billion.
2. National Science Foundation (NSF): a cut of 6%, or $424 million, to $6.328 billion.
3. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Science: a cut of 17%, or $1.164 billion, to $5.760 billion.
4. NASA science: a cut of 11%, or $758 million, to $6.261 billion.
5. DOE's Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy: a cut of 173%, which would not only eliminate the $425 million agency, but also force it to return $311 million to the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
6. U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) Agricultural Research Service: a cut of 12%, or $190 million, to $1.435 billion.
7. National Institute of Standards and Technology: a cut of 19%, or $154 million, to $653 million.
8. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: a cut of 31%, or $300 million, to $678 million.
9. Environmental Protection Agency science and technology: a cut of 37%, or $174 million, to $318 million.
10. Department of Homeland Security science and technology: a cut of 15%, or $65 million, to $357 million.
11. U.S. Geological Survey: a cut of 30%, or $200 million, to $460 million.

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Trump's 2021 Budget Drowns Science Agencies in Red Ink, Again

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  • by jonwil ( 467024 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @04:37PM (#59713072)

    No doubt a chunk of these budget cuts will be redirected to the military to buy yet more toys they don't need so they can fight wars that should never be fought against enemies that only exist because of past US actions (Iran is only a threat because the US and UK acted to overthrow a democratically elected leader in order to protect a UK oil company after said leader decided to kick the UK oil company out)

    • by fahrbot-bot ( 874524 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @04:44PM (#59713142)

      No doubt a chunk of these budget cuts will be redirected to the military ...

      Some of it is earmarked for the border wall. From Trump hits Medicaid, food stamps in push to slash domestic spending [politico.com]:

      The budget request will ask Congress for an extra $2 billion for border wall construction, in addition to billions in funding hikes for immigration enforcement.

      The request for an additional $2 billion comes on top of nearly $1.4 billion that congressional leaders agreed to provide this fiscal year, and after Trump diverted $6.7 billion from military construction and other accounts to build a wall.

      • No doubt a chunk of these budget cuts will be redirected to the military ...

        Some of it is earmarked for the border wall. From Trump hits Medicaid, food stamps in push to slash domestic spending [politico.com]:

        The budget request will ask Congress for an extra $2 billion for border wall construction, in addition to billions in funding hikes for immigration enforcement.

        The request for an additional $2 billion comes on top of nearly $1.4 billion that congressional leaders agreed to provide this fiscal year, and after Trump diverted $6.7 billion from military construction and other accounts to build a wall.

        Replying to myself after some quick math. The Trump Administration wants to use $10.1 billion for the border wall and the science spending cuts listed above total $6.06 billion.

        • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

          by Anonymous Coward

          I thought the Mexicans were paying for that....

    • And yet, oddly, one of the 100% line item cuts is for "Military Construction." I don't know what this encompasses though.

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by timeOday ( 582209 )
        Trump misappropriated military construction funding to his Big Dumb Wall last year, so Congress closed the loophole that was used as a legal rationale for doing so. What use does Trump have for any federal budget he cannot personally use to entrench his own power? Zero it out and add it to the general defense budget he can spend however he wants.
    • it's child's play for a researcher to get his work classified as "defense". The US Military, aside from being there to enforce our peculiar brand of colonialism, is also how we do socialism in this country.

      No, these are likely real cuts. That $1 trillion dollar tax give away has to be paid from somewhere. We're 6 years away from when the middle class tax cuts expire.
  • by timeOday ( 582209 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @04:38PM (#59713082)

    5. DOE's Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy: a cut of 173%, which would not only eliminate the $425 million agency, but also force it to return $311 million to the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

    173% budget cut, an obvious typo!...

    Nope!

  • by ugen ( 93902 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @04:40PM (#59713108)

    As opposed to "virtue signaling"

  • Typical (Score:5, Insightful)

    by cmdr_klarg ( 629569 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @04:40PM (#59713114)

    Gotta cut 'em all! Need to pay for the tax cuts somehow!

    DOE's Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy: a cut of 173%, which would not only eliminate the $425 million agency, but also force it to return $311 million to the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

    Well sure, why do advanced energy research when we have all this amazing clean coal!

    • Hilariously, one of the typical heads-I-win-tails-you-lose arguments for this cut given by the Trump admin is that ARPA-E gives out grants that are "small and have little effect."

    • by guruevi ( 827432 )

      The ARPA-E projects are typically nuclear weapon research. Not really necessary anymore in today's world.

    • Gotta cut 'em all! Need to pay for the tax cuts somehow!

      You know, if they actually did pay for the tax cuts, meaning at least hold the deficit constant rather than increasing it, I might be okay with the cuts. But no.

  • by Cyberax ( 705495 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @04:43PM (#59713138)
    Let's also cut the CDC. After all, there are no epidemiological threats, viruses don't exist and homeopathy and prayer cures all.

    Oh, look! We've already done this!

    In 2018, Trump tried to cut $65 million from this budget – a 10% reduction. In 2019, he sought a 19% reduction. For 2020, he proposed to cut federal spending on emerging infectious and zoonotic diseases by 20%. This would mean spending $100 million less in 2020 to study how such diseases infect humans than the US did just two years ago. Congress reinstated most of this funding, with bipartisan support. But the overall level of appropriations for relevant CDC programs is still 10% below what the US spent in 2016, adjusting for inflation.

    • by smooth wombat ( 796938 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @05:04PM (#59713302) Journal
      Don't forget that in the interest of saving the taxpayer's money, the con artist got rid of $1 million (yes, with an 'm') to defund the National Guideline Clearinghouse. It was used by physicians to review the latest evidence-based clinical practice guidelines.

      But since it was evidence-based, i.e. scientific in nature, it had to go. Spending $1 million per year was simply too much. Unlike the tens of millions of taxpayer dollars the con artist spends when he goes golfing every weekend.
    • The CDC just got a virtual cut by not getting an increase this year so all of it's expenses will go up with inflation but it's funding didn't.

      Almost everything in Health was the same except for the NIH which got hit with a 7% decrease and the Administration for Children and Families, whatever that is, which saw it's budget go from $5M to $4M.

      Source: https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ap_17_research_fy21.pdf [whitehouse.gov]

  • In the linked budget proposal, the SS is listed under DHS with what appears to be an already miniscule budget, which is proposed to be eliminated altogether. I assume this is just a liason office under DHS?

    • The proposal is to transfer it back to Treasury.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Waffle Iron ( 339739 )

        The proposal is to transfer it back to Treasury.

        That makes sense. With the massive costs of Trump's golf outings to cover, the Secret Service needs direct access to the government's money supply.

  • ...since calling people out for bad behavior is so damn triggering these days. What's the point of more research when citizens demand we make shitty lifestyle choices fashionable?

    Stop shaming me with your facts, Dr. Asshole! I'm not morbidly obese, you just don't know what thicc is.

  • by hdyoung ( 5182939 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @05:01PM (#59713284)
    Presidential budgets have almost ZERO bearing on what actually passes. The house and the senate get to make the budget up. It's right there in the constitution: congress has the power of the purse. Congress drafts the budget, passes it, and then the president can sign it or veto it. And a veto doesn't mean that the president gets his way. It just goes back to congress and it all starts over again. Cue exhausting merry-go-round that absolutely nobody wants to ride. Trump might think that he has the Tennessee senators under his complete control. Watch how quickly they grow a pair if he decides to threaten the funding that flows to Oak Ridge National Lab. They'll turn on him so fast everyone in the room will get whiplash. Senators care about the budget. For real. And they'll go to the mat to protect their state's goodies. Even Trump can't fight against that.

    Presidential budgets are simply red meat fantasies for their partisans. Obama's budgets made liberals salivate. How much of that stuff got passed after congress was done with it? None. This is going to be the same way. Trumps budget is a right-winger's wet dream. And it will stay exactly that. Nothing more. There's plenty of real stuff to criticize Trump about. Let's not get all worked up about fluff like this.
    • Exactly, you've said it 100% correct. Congress sets the budget and the President passes it (or not). The President has no say on the budget other than signing his name on the document.

      So many people (including politicians ) have no understanding how the constitutional form of government works. This is even more obvious among presidential candidates promising things that will never happen nor could ever realistically be signed into law. Universal health care? Free college for all? If you are a Senator

      • Congress seems to have abdicated a lot of their responsibility to the Executive branch over the past few decades.
        It's the same argument I have about people complaining about Trump's handling of illegal immigration - he is enforcing the law as written. If you have an issue with it, lobby your Representative and Senators to change the law and allow more avenues of legal immigration.

    • No, they're wishes (Score:5, Insightful)

      by DogDude ( 805747 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @05:57PM (#59713568)
      You're right. It probably won't get passed. But it's what Donnie WANTS to have passed. So at the very least, it shows that he doesn't value science at all.
    • by Burdell ( 228580 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @09:27PM (#59714308)

      Except... when you have a Senate majority leader that won't allow a bill to come to a vote unless it already has the White House's blessing, the President's "proposal" is treated more like "marching orders" for Republicans. The House can pass all the bills they want, but the Senate majority is going to treat this like a holy writ.

  • by guruevi ( 827432 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @05:16PM (#59713352)

    In FY2020:
    The National Institutes of Health (NIH), received a 7% boost
    The National Science Foundation (NSF) a 2.5% increase
    Department of Energy’s Office of Science grew 6.3%
    NASA rose by 3.4%

    In FY2021 some of those funds were retracted except for NASA. The main problem was the NSF and NIH internally unable to actually spend that large of an increase in actual grants, NIH for example only planned to spend ~2% more in actual funding in 2019 so it ate 5% in overhead.

    Those are the real numbers, what this story is attempting to do is reframing the story by selecting a few programs that got their budgets slashed. ARPA-E for example, nuclear weapons research, should get its budget slashed as nuclear weapons are no longer necessary since we have precision weapons.

    The EPA and USDA are a regulatory agency, the only science research they fund is to support their reporting narratives (kind of like cigarette producers funding research), same goes for all DOE, DOD and DHS expenditures into science, those are all expenditures for research into weapons/defense spending.

    • You're letting the facts get in the way of a good "orange man bad" story.

    • by kevmeister ( 979231 ) on Tuesday February 11, 2020 @12:17AM (#59714628) Homepage
      Sorry, but your "facts" are very, very wrong, at least with regard to DOE. The DOE cuts were specifically to the Office of Science which is the second largest funder of basic scientific research in U.S (behind NSF), at least through 2020. No Office of Science funds go to weapons research. It goes to basic nuclear research (think CERN), climate, energy management, research into carbon reduction, energy efficiency, etc. It funds FermiLab, Berkeley Lab, Jefferson Lab, SLAC and projects at other federal labs and many collages and universities across the country.
  • by RogueWarrior65 ( 678876 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @05:19PM (#59713366)

    Baseline budgeting means that these aren't actual cuts but reductions in proposed increases to already guaranteed funding.

    • I'm sure there are shenanigans involved, but it was my understanding that fundamentally increases are principally inflation adjustments. So much like middle income wages, a 2% annual wage increase would in actual be a 1% wage reduction against an inflation rate of 3%.
  • Looking at the article, bigger question is why are we printing a working document?

    I should just go into a revision control system that tracks the president's proposal, the house proposals and the senate proposals, along with the finals numbers agreed on...
  • It's not like it matters a hill of beans.

    Constitution says ALL spending bills must originate in the House of Representatives. Which is controlled by the Democrats. Who are going to ignore Trump.

    For practical purposes, his "budget" is a suggestion to the House, and nothing more. If the House were controlled by his Party, maybe he'd get what he wanted. Otherwise, fat chance....

  • by Solandri ( 704621 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @05:34PM (#59713458)
    Looking at the overall numbers for 2020 [aaas.org], it looks like Trump just lowballs nearly everything, including defense R&D. The House and Senate (who actually create the budget; the President's budget is pretty much just a wish list) patch things up and the final appropriations is a lot higher than the White House proposed.

    If you flip to the first tab of that link, you see that interest on the national debt is approaching 2/3 of defense spending and half of social security. Which is horrifying considering that we're in a period of record-low interest rates. If the debt isn't reined in, it could easily become the largest single budget item when interest rates go up. Something to keep in mind for those of you opposed to any cuts at all.
  • by oldgraybeard ( 2939809 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @05:38PM (#59713482)
    future generations in debt just like most all other Presidents and Congresses of both parties have for 50 years!

    Someone better pay attention asap or this is going to blow up on us all.

    Just my 2 cents ;)
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      I really wish this was a bigger issue. Trump's tax cut alone, which no one but corporations asked for, burnt a 1 trillion dolar hole in the deficit last year.

      The US is one recession away from a serious debt/deficit crisis.

  • ... as explained by Neil deGrasse Tyson [youtube.com].

    Neil deGrasse Tyson lectures a crowd on how religious fundamentalism is the root of the collapse of the Islamic Golden age of Science and Mathematics in Baghdad. An Islamic scholar named Hamid Al-Ghazali deemed Mathematics evil.

  • by sluke ( 26350 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @06:04PM (#59713596)

    Looks like congress has other ideas:
    https://republicans-science.ho... [house.gov] Legislative Framework.pdf

    Large increases to a variety of science programs, including most of what the president proposes to cut.

  • by slasher999 ( 513533 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @06:48PM (#59713828)

    Many of the agencies listed here have been openly criticizing the administration at every turn since day one. No surprise they are high on the list for cuts. Even personally Iâ(TM)ve stopped contributing to many environmental organizations and stopped dealing with certain retailers in recent years because I was tired of their anti-Trump propaganda. Itâ(TM)s just where we are as a country.

  • by Goldsmith ( 561202 ) on Monday February 10, 2020 @10:34PM (#59714450)

    The NIH is a biomedical research agency with an annual budget that (depending on the year) is about equal to the total amount of VC money invested in the USA.

    Think about all the startups in the USA over the last 40 years. These are the companies that drive the economy today. Everyone knows what entrepreneurs and private investors have accomplished.

    What are the accomplishments of the NIH? If you ask them, you'll get a long list of publications, a bunch of BS that really makes no sense, and is probably not reproducible anyway.

    This, despite the fact that every major healthcare, mental health, medical, and pharmaceutical advancement of the last few decades spent some time as an NIH project. How many people are alive today because of the NIH? How much has the economy benefited by increased productivity and health due to the NIH? Those would be pretty important numbers, and should be plastered on the NIH homepage.

    The problem here is that we as scientists (I am a scientist) are horrible at communicating with the public, and often unwilling to connect our work to quantitative public good at all. There are plenty of scientists with twitter accounts talking about their recent research to other scientists, and plenty of cool youtube channels with neat-o experiments, but very little serious talk about the dollar value of our work to society and to individual people's lives. These conversations, about the economic value of science, are much more common outside the scientific community than inside it.

    Several people will point out here that the NIH very, very rarely actually gets it's budget cut. There is very little chance that the proposed cuts here (for the NIH) go through. However, why is the NIH a safe political punching bag?

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