Norway Is Building The World's First 'Floating' Underwater Tunnels (thenextweb.com) 84
An anonymous reader writes from a report via The Next Web: Norway plans to build "submerged floating bridges" to allow drivers to cross its bodies of water. The Next Web reports: "The 'submerged floating bridges' would consist of large tubes suspended by pontoon-like support structures 100 feet below water. Each will be wide enough for two lanes of traffic, and the floating structures should ease the congestion on numerous ferries currently required to get commuters from Point A to Point B. Each support pontoon would then be secured to a truss or bolted to the bedrock below to keep things stable." A trip from Kristiansand to Trondheim is roughly 680 miles and could take as long as 21 hours due to the seven ferry trips required along the way. While building normal bridges would cost significantly less than the $25 billion in funds required for the tunnel project, the fjords and difficult terrain make them unsuitable candidates. The pricey tunnel project could cut the trip time to just 10 hours when it's expected to be finished in 2035.
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ithinkthatwebsitecoulddowithsomedashesorunderscoresintheirpagenames.html
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Buoyancy making the tunnel 'want' to move towards the surface, but since it's secured to structures on the bottom it doesn't get to come all the way up.
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Do you also think that cruise liners and battleships and so on don't float because a portion of the structure is under water?
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The issue isn't about having some part below the water. It's about having none above it.
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It can't be, since that isn't the case with the pontoon design mentioned.
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I was talking about why "floating underwater" sounds wrong.
Re:FLOATING UNDER WATER? (Score:5, Insightful)
Submarines float underwater...
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Do balloons float in the air? Floating doesn't imply that part is outside of the fluid, but that it isn't sitting on the bottom of the medium.
Re: FLOATING UNDER WATER? (Score:2)
Floating doesn't necessarily mean floating on the surface, but it would be the most common usage of the word. I'd prefer if they said the bridges were buoyant.
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That won't help encourage girls to consider STEM careers.
San Francisco's Transbay Tube (Score:4, Interesting)
San Francisco's Transbay Tube does this. It's a bunch of segments bolted together, and then it was weighted down with thousands of pounds of granite fill/gravel and they pumped all the water out of it. The bottom of the San Francisco bay is pretty flat and muddy compared to Norway, I suspect, so they just let it sit on the bottom, rather than precariously suspend it in the water(?!?)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transbay_Tube [wikipedia.org]
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The only difference is that this one has far less ballast
Are anchors chained longer than ~80feet an issue? (Score:1)
What sort of failsafes are in place for a tunnel section collapsing? Are there emergency bulkheads that can shut to keep the rest of the tube network from filling if a single segment/module fails?
If not, have they factored in the cost for evacuating and repairing the tunnels in the event of a module failure? If not have they factored in the lost time and cost should they have to return to ferries for the months and/or years it would take to repair and empty one of these tunnels should it fail and flood?
Inqu
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Easy target for enemies... (Score:5, Insightful)
Such a tunnel seems to be an even easier target for a Russian submarine or a well-equipped terrorist, than a regular bridge or a tunnel in solid soil.
And the results will be spectacular — once a wall is breached, everybody inside drowns... No escape, no rescue... Unless, maybe, individual segments can somehow be made to self-seal and automatically surface in an emergency.
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The only risk differential I could see is I would assume a floating structure would be more susceptible to torsion stress than one sitting on the bottom.
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I don't know what the tidal stresses would be in the fjords. I don't know how much they empty and fill and at what rate. That though is easy to calculate.
I was more thinking along the lines of anchors dropped by ships though. Depending on how far off the bottom they are you could conceivably get a large torsional force applied by the chain.
That said this was only to think what the difference was between an immersed tube tunnel being on the bottom vs suspended.
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If they are to be suspended, they must be flexible. If they have to be flexible, the walls will inevitably be softer than what we've had 'till now...
Unless, of course, some wonderful (and expensive) new material comes along... Like those nanotubes we keep thinking about for our space elevator.
Re:Easy target for enemies... (Score:4, Insightful)
More realistically (Score:3)
No need to jump to the terrorism scenarios. Consider a ship riding lower than expected (sinking), a fishing net or other debris caught on a shipt, stormy seas moving heavy debris around, etc..
A whole lot of bad can happen, but people will I assume be happy with the risk.
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Of course the government could fake a plane crash into it or set it on fire like with your other posts where you used your "engineer" title to pretend you knew about civil engineering.
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He is a senior engineer/architect/fruitloop, you dolt! Show him the respect he so obviously craves! Keep your knowledge of basic geography to yourself!
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*Drops Anchor*
OOPS
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It says 100 feet below the surface. Is it possible for a ship to ride 100 feet below the surface?
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Very Cold Fjord (Score:2)
There were anti-submarine measures like booms and nets at narrow inlets a century ago during World War One FFS!
You may want to remove your "missing an idiot" sig for utterly stupid posts to avoid a truly epic failure.
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Such a tunnel seems to be an even easier target for a Russian submarine or a well-equipped terrorist, than a regular bridge or a tunnel in solid soil.
And I'm sure the couple of people affected by this will be devastated.
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One you blow up a support pillar of a regular bridge, the whole bridge will collapse into the water and everybody on it will be dead. What's the practical difference?
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That is, actually, very hard to achieve. Possible, but very hard — ask any demolition/explosives expert.
And a single pillar is unlikely to do it — you will make the bridge unusable, yes, but there will not be massive amount of deaths — most of the people on the affected section it will survive either on their own or thanks to rescuers. Whereas everyone in the entire flooded tunnel (except those right by th
Hop hop hop (Score:1)
I tried: Slashdot quoted TheNextWeb who quoted Hackaday who quoted Wired who quoted [disable your adblocker to know the end of the story].
The road to Trondheim (Score:5, Funny)
A trip from Kristiansand to Trondheim is roughly 680 miles
So the road to Trondheim will be a series of tubes? Ted would be proud.
Re:The road to Trondheim (Score:4, Informative)
Where floating tunnels may make sense is for shorter trips - for example Bergen to Ålesund.
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Tunnel Through the Deeps (Score:3)
As described in Harry Harrison's prophetic _Tunnel Through the Deeps_ (also published as _A Transatlantic Tunnel, Hurrah!_)
sPh
It only takes 10 hours to make this trip currently (Score:5, Informative)
They really just want to connect all the cities along the coast without having to take a ferry (down if bad weather) or having to drive a hundred kilometers or more inland and back out again.
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Misleading title, it is 1 of 4 proposals (Score:5, Informative)
Here is Norwegian Public Roads Administration video of the proposals. The underwater tunnel is one of the four proposals https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com] (great watch)
There is no decision on which of those will be implemented yet. Article is simply running with the fanciest option.
Why? (Score:2)
Why is this better than sitting the tubes on the bottom?
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Easy answer:
Some of those fjords are 200+ meters deep at the narrowest points near the outlet, i.e. where you would want to build a bridge/tunnel/submerged tube.
We already use tunnel crossings underneath a lot of shallower crossings, and several not so shallow, like the one about half an hour south of Oslo, near Drøbak:
The tunnel is 7-8 km long even though the fjord is less than a km wide at that point, the extra distance was required in order to keep the incline at or below the (highway) maximum allow
Those crazy Norwegans. (Score:3)
Picture [norwegianamerican.com]
Why take the ferries? (Score:2)
hyperloop (Score:2)
Just too scary (Score:2)
Boy, can you imagine one of these springing a leak?
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Shhhhhh. You don't want people to realize that every tunnel system in existence leaks and requires pumping out so it doesn't fill up. And there are automatic traffic stop lights that trigger when the air flow in or the water pumping out stops.
Much cheaper to build... (Score:1)
The system of having an underwater roadway suspended from floating pontoons sounds a whole lot cheaper to install than extensive hyperbaric work in caissons to install a tunnel on the floor of a waterway. You would only need short sections of underwater tunnel anyway. Just enough to allow for a shipping channel. The rest of the transit could be floating pontoon roadway as has been used for decades. On the other hand, having the whole span underwater minimizes storm effects on the roadway.