NASA Tests Hypersonic Blackswift 487
dijkstra writes "Blackswift was previously rumored to be a super secret hypersonic scramjet-based aircraft co-named HTV-3X, essentially a 21st century version of the SR-71. Today NASA has unveiled the real Blackswift (video link), which uses pulse detonation engines (PDEs). A PDE is essentially a modern version of the old V-1 buzz bomb engine. This engine requires significantly fewer moving parts and achieves much higher efficiency than a turbofan, and is technically able to go hypersonic without any kind of 'dual-stage' engine."
I feel dirty (Score:5, Informative)
Please warn us when linking to Fox News. Jesus those people are dumb.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Insightful)
Please warn us when linking to Fox News. Jesus those people are dumb.
It's not that THEY'RE dumb (which they are so very dumb) but rather they feel the need to dumb down everything for their audience.
I want to punch that Fox man in the face. And I feel so bad for Ken Christiansen (sp?). It seemed apparent he was not prepared to deal with such a moron.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:4, Funny)
No, they're dumb. Fox News was unable to find people who could act dumb, so now they just hire people who really, (really, really) are dumb.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Funny)
No, they're dumb. Fox News was unable to find people who could act dumb, so now they just hire people who really, (really, really) are dumb.
From my extensive corporate background, I can tell you that if somebody that has been hired acts dumb, he's usually dumber than he seems; all a matter of cost efficiency, a smart guy acting dumb would cost between twice and three times as much, and you'd risk him saying clever things once in a while anyway.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Funny)
W.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Insightful)
The fact is that liberals have control of the networks - I saw poll that showed essentially all journalists at CNN, ABC, CBS etc vote for the Democrats.
You might want to rethink that assertion. The journalists certainly do not control the networks.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Insightful)
No, they just get hired by the people that do control the networks. Those people will hire people who are likely to promote the same viewpoint.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:4, Insightful)
Those people will hire people who are likely to promote the same viewpoint.
They hire people who make them money. They are big business corporations, after all.
I would believe that if the "liberal" run networks had more viewers. But that's not the case. In cable news, Fox gets more viewers than all the other cable news networks combined. So, if their job were to get more viewers (and thus more money), then they would have followed Fox's example years ago.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Insightful)
Uh, no it was that around 90% of journalists that make campaign contributions contribute to the Democrats. But the number of journalists making campaign contributions was around 10%. So you can only say for certain that <10% of those journalists support Democrats. The party orientation of those who donate doesn't necessarily match those who don't. I could conceive of a scenario where those who don't donate are greedy and figure they're sufficiently supporting the Republican party through biased news worth far in excess of the monetary contribution of their Democratic-donating counterparts. Not saying that's the case, just that the data that's available could be consistent with either scenario.
Now, most contemporary journalists are also pretty scientifically illiterate, which make them an easy target of ridicule in the technical community. And their understanding of economics and far too much else is often not much better. However, that Fox talking head in the linked video seems like a particularly egregious example. Fox News appears bad to anybody who isn't blind since they seem to insist on giving equal or more time to the emperor and his tailors than to the small child and his observations.
Nevertheless, you might also want to consider that many journalists get to see and hear about the raw information before it gets massaged by editorial boards that are selected by corporatist management. So when it comes to coming to conclusions that only require facts and common sense, not technical knowledge, like the general state of the country and how various political parties influence it, they're likely to be better informed than you.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:4, Informative)
Uh, no it was that around 90% of journalists that make campaign contributions contribute to the Democrats. But the number of journalists making campaign contributions was around 10%.
http://www.mediaresearch.org/biasbasics/biasbasics3.asp [mediaresearch.org]
It's absurd to suggest that journalists don't overwhelmingly vote for left wing parties.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:4, Insightful)
the really interesting bit is that *NEITHER* the democrats or the republicans are very far from what the rest of the world would consider 'ultra right wing' or 'conservative'. The fact that even here on ./ people with an probably above average intelligence have swallowed that left/right bullshit hook line and sinker.
In any other country there would be a real left wing and something close to your democrats or republicans as right wing or ultra right wing.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Informative)
It is all about context. When we say left and right on a US centric site (and yes, Slashdot has a disproportionate number of America readers), they are talking about the American system of politics. It is true that it is a large mistake to think that the American system has ANYTHING to do rest of the world's "left" and "right", but that doesn't mean that it isn't internally consistent.
The entire left/right scale is a tad silly simply because it stuffs a whole bunch of utterly unrelated ideals into a binary system. You can have a free market capitalist who believes in gay marriage, abortions, and a lack of sex and drug regulation. You can also have someone who advocates socialist economics want to outlaw those very same things.
Tossing American parties on a European left/right scale is pointless. The American right is absolutely nothing like the European right or ultra-right. The European ultra-right would likely be quickly slapped with a label of fascist or crazy ass ultra nationalist label in the US. The American right doesn't have the ultra-nationalistic tendencies that the European far right has. Le Penn and other such ultra-nationalist would get the cold shoulder in the US for their frantic obsession over immigration. Other European ultra-right parties would get the cold shoulder for being viewed as being far to socialistic in terms of economic issues.
My point? You are better off trying to understand parties, both in the US and Europe, as they are, not trying to slap them on a left-right scale. American and European parties don't belong on the same binary scale together. What makes Republican's "ultra right" in European eyes is that they are not left and not that they have any commonality to European ultra right parties.
If you desperately want to plot them on the same scale, I would suggest looking at the libertarians favorite scale, the two axis "social liberty" and "economic liberty" scale. The American right will appear in the right corner, the American left and European right in the center, the European left on the left, and the European ultra-right on the bottom.
That doesn't matter in the US (Score:3, Insightful)
As a conservative voter, it doesn't really matter to me that the rest of the world views both parties as conservative. It is a question of movement, do I want a government that will move toward more social spending and a larger public sector? No. I want a government what will move away from social spending and toward free markets and deregulation.
All your statement proves is that the rest of the world has even farther to go before they would be a place I'd ideally like to live.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Insightful)
That reporter definitely didn't seem like he was acting. He's either a genius, or an idiot. I'm guessing the latter.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Funny)
NO, I don't want to punch him in the face. I want to watch it again and again. My favorite part is:
"How does a human beein stand that at six times the speed of sound?"
I believe the right answer to that question would've been: "Well it is bearable but you need to speak veeeery slooooowly or people sitting next to you can not understand what you say."
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
NO, I don't want to punch him in the face. I want to watch it again and again. My favorite part is: "How does a human beein stand that at six times the speed of sound?" I believe the right answer to that question would've been: "Well it is bearable but you need to speak veeeery slooooowly or people sitting next to you can not understand what you say."
you forgot to say that if you are facing backwards, it's the other way around!! [wikipedia.org]
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Funny)
My favorite part was "Check that out! You see that go off the runway? It was gone."
Yes, what an amazing new technology that allows planes to get off the runway. Computer animated planes, no less!
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Insightful)
The alarming thing is not that Fox News readers do not reflect upon the standard of intelligence at Fox News Studios, rather, it reflects upon the intelligence of the American Public in general. After all, this is a free market, and Fox News is only delivering the quality that people are demanding in that free market.
*That* is what frightens me.
Uncanny valley (Score:4, Insightful)
It isn't just that they act dumb. It might be just me, but those Fox newsreaders give me the creeps. It's their eyes. Their body language and facial expression are so animated, but their eyes are so lifeless.
I may be politically biased against the network, but there is something in the flawless but soulless choreography of Fox news that stinks of evil. The effect reminds me of C.S. Lewis' novel That Hideous Strength, in which a government think tank called NICE manipulates its members using their ambitions and insecurities. As their ambition drives them toward the coveted membership in the inner circle, their fear drives them further into themselves. By the time they make it into the inner circle, there's nothing outwardly left of their humanity to enjoy it. They can pass superficial inspection, but the closer you look, the more obviously robotic they are.
What makes That Hideous Strength such an effective story of the supernatural is that the mechanisms of damnation are so psychologically plausible. Anybody with sufficient money could actually put the NICE methods for turning people into passive tools to the test.
I don't know about the people on the screen, but Fox definitely plays this game with its viewers. It appeals to greed and fear.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:4, Informative)
The alarming thing is not that Fox News readers do not reflect upon the standard of intelligence at Fox News Studios, rather, it reflects upon the intelligence of the American Public in general. After all, this is a free market, and Fox News is only delivering the quality that people are demanding in that free market.
*That* is what frightens me.
Since you aren't from America, you might have a skewed view on how the cable networks operate here. Just about any cable channel can survive due to the channels being sold in packages, thus everyone gets a nickle, even if nobody is watching. Also, with such a diverse number of backgrounds and sheer magnitude of population, just about any network can get enough viewers to look popular.
What I find scary, other countries broadcast this same crap network to their citizens. If the average American hates Fox (just look at the thread or ask the next American you meet), why would anyone from another country even consider tuning in?
To clarify for those who don't know: Fox News is cable-only. It's not a broadcast channel, nor could it survive as one.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Interesting)
apologies if I've butchered it a bit, but damn if it isn't spot on.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
George Carlin said "think of how dumb the average person is. Now remember that half of all people are dumber than that."
Bill Gates, George Carlin, and four homeless people walk into a bar. Bill Gates announces that the average net worth of the people in the room is $9 billion. George Carlin starts asking the homeless people for money, since he thinks that at least two of them must be worth more than that amount.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:4, Insightful)
So no Americans choose to watch Fox?
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Insightful)
http://news.google.com/news?q=blackswift [google.com]
I'm somewhat confused as to what has been "unveiled".
Everything I've read so far says that this plane is still in the "sketches and mock-ups" [wired.com] stage.
Though I guess someone found the time to do a slick render.
Maybe the PR push is an attempt to keep Congress from cutting their funding.
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Informative)
DARPA project overview of HTV-3X: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8MhtLWB0dJ8 [youtube.com]
Register article on the hydrocarbon-burning scramject (DCR): http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/03/11/darpa_hypersonic_blackswift_details_released/ [theregister.co.uk] and how Congress cut its funding in June [theregister.co.uk]
NASA test of X-43A (operation in Mach 6 regime): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFHbjpc_dJ4 [youtube.com]
IMHO it's real, it's being tested at NASA, and it's probably going to burn through $1 billion before the end of 2009... unfortunately...
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Lets see you take that bomb into the market square now!
Re:I feel dirty (Score:5, Informative)
I understand now...
I wonder how these people survive. Are they actually smart enough to breathe on their own?
Re:I feel dirty (Score:4, Interesting)
Bill Hemmer is probably one of the dumbest they've got too. Not all of them are quite so bad, but he is really a bubble headed empty suited talking head.
I watch Fox News, CNN, MSNBC, etc. I also watch BBC news and read from various outlets. NONE of them are without a bias, but generally if you use diverse sources you can get a better picture.
If I happen to have Fox on when Hemmer starts yapping, I change the channel. He is one of the most annoying talking heads on ANY network.
Re:He's probably making minimum 4-5 times your sal (Score:3, Funny)
Yacht, fancy house, nice car, holiday home etc etc.
Not after he receives my 'Request for assistance' letter from Nigeria...
Don't use science talk (Score:5, Funny)
I'd prefer to stay stupid. Thanks.
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
...with at least one hot chick who is there of her own free will.
But she'd be watching Fox News.
Air Force != NASA (Score:4, Informative)
Just because Fox interviews a NASA analyst doesn't mean NASA developed the thing. The video clearly says it's the air force that's developing this.
Re:Air Force != NASA (Score:5, Interesting)
Awful (Score:4, Informative)
Holy shit that was a pain to watch. Billy is a fucking retard.
"Can you explain in english not in science-talk."
Oh, you mean english to people who aren't slack-jawed idiots. The way he says it makes it sound like he's proud that he's so fucking stupid.
What a fucking jackass. How can someone that stupid be put out there as a news-person? On national television?
I'm hoping for the one day when the scientist being interviewed tells the guy to get a fucking education and then explains what's going on in adequate detail with plenty of scientific concepts.
Re:Awful (Score:5, Informative)
What a fucking jackass. How can someone that stupid be put out there as a news-person? On national television?
I'm guessing you don't watch morning TV?
It's okay, I can't stand it either.
Fox's "America's Newsroom" shares a timeslot with shows like Good Morning America (ABC), Today (NBC), and The Early Show (CBS).
They're very info-lite because the demographic is mostly women age 25-54
(loaded towards the 54 yr old end)
IMO, morning and daytime television is a wasteland.
Fark is both more entertaining and more informative than TV.
Re:Awful (Score:5, Funny)
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Awful (Score:5, Interesting)
The Asharites questioned the value of evidence and scientific method, because they believed that the deep properties of nature were (and should stay) beyond the realm of human comprehension. Very much like your "God fearing" Midwestern Christians.
Sadly, i fear that the irony of the situation would be lost on these people, even if it were explained in very simple concepts.
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
The Asharites questioned the value of evidence and scientific method, because they believed that the deep properties of nature were (and should stay) beyond the realm of human comprehension. Very much like your "God fearing" Midwestern Christians.
It is often said that history doesn't repeat itself but I could well see a rerun of that episode one of these days.
It probably was one of the major catastrophes of the human history. Without it the Mediterranean civilisations could have grown together instead of half of them collapsing back into ignorance.
And yet few people seem to even know about this historical tidbit. :(
Too simplistic (Score:3, Informative)
This view is overly simplistic.
The Ashari school of thought came in early, and gained a lot of support perhaps from the 10th century onwards.
At the time, the other schools of thoughts, which are not "sects", within the majority Sunni Islam were as follows:
a) the Mu'tazili, which were supposed to a rationalist theological branch. They had followers among the elite, but very little among the majority. They managed to be the "state religion" under Al-Ma'moun. This caused severe oppression of the traditionalist
Re:Awful (Score:5, Interesting)
That's just the thing. They ARE proud of their stupidity. They are of and cater to that segment of society that distrusts education, knowledge and science.
You mean women aged 25-54?
Because that's the main demographic of morning shows like America's Newsroom.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast_television [wikipedia.org]
Breakfast television programs normally feature regular news briefs and information reports on business and the stock market, and weather and commuter travel (traffic in North American usage)--particularly in the 'early half', when the bulk of the workforce demographic is still home. Later in the program, programming will shift to more homemaker-oriented entertainment programming, to reflect a dominantly female demographic.
Personally, I'd say it's somewhat insulting how the programming turns lightweight and airy once the menfolk have gone off to work, but that seems to be what the morning viewers are interested in, even accounting for their political/religious/philosophical bent.
So while it must feel nice to rant about Fox and the "segment of society that distrusts education, knowledge and science" which watches them, what you just saw is pretty much par for the course during the 9:00-10:59 AM time slot.
Re:Awful (Score:4, Informative)
Personally, I'd say it's somewhat insulting how the programming turns lightweight and airy once the menfolk have gone off to work, but that seems to be what the morning viewers are interested in, even accounting for their political/religious/philosophical bent.
Notice that it's not just when the "menfolk" go to work. It's when working people go to work. The only ones left at home are pre-preschoolers and career housewives.
There are plenty of women who would be insulted by this talking down, but a large percentage of them go off to work too. Some are left at home, women who choose to take care of their family instead of a career, but I bet the morning crowd is dominated by non-college educated, artsy, low-ambition types.
So it's not necessarily sexism going on but a reflection of the demographics of the society.
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
It's Murdoch (Score:5, Insightful)
Everything that Rupert Murdoch does is avowedly anti-intellectual. Over there it's FOX News and the New York Post; over here it's the Sun, the News of the World, and the current Labour government.
Re:Awful (Score:5, Funny)
Mach? What does that mean?
It refers to Gillete MACH 3 Shaving System to shave your #@$$%
fewer uses of less (Score:3, Informative)
Re:fewer uses of less (Score:5, Funny)
Maybe the parts really are moving less. Or we are less moved by them.
Here's the science free explanation! (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Here's the science free explanation! (Score:4, Funny)
what worries is is how are they going to get tests to compare its performance with the V-1?
I live near London you see...
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
video of DynaJet [youtube.com]
this is AWESOME (Score:5, Funny)
The AIR FORCE is conStructing this HYPER sonic jet exploder thingy, with the help of JESUS, in order to fly at 10 times the speed of sound over countries where POOR people who HATE us live, in order to deliver with very high efficiency SWEETS and other confections which they need to live. They'll drop right out of the bom...CANDY bar bay. The Pentagon calls this the SNICKER candy bomb. At least they were snickering when they told the story to Fox News. Praise the lord
"Why yes, I HAVE been watching Fox news lately. How can you tell?"
Could this be the Aurora (Score:5, Interesting)
Could this be the Aurora, the "triangular shaped" airplane with the "donuts on a rope" contrail that various people have reported seeing over the years? (I saw something on discovery channel about it)
Re: (Score:3, Interesting)
It might be. I seem to recall the aerospace media calling it Aurora. There were a number of sonic booms over the LA area that were attributed to it that weren't traced to known military planes. And I seem to recall the Brits took a picture of a pulse trail of something attributed to Aurora
It could easily be that Blackswift is the military name for Aurora. It would be kind of like the stealth 'fighter' from a number of years back. I believe it flew for about seven or eight years before the Air Force adm
Not even in the same class as the SR-71 (Score:5, Informative)
now, don't get me wrong. this is a cool bird. but I wouldn't say it was cooler than the SR-71.
I've found a few better articles and videos, here [wired.com], here [youtube.com] , here [youtube.com] & here [youtube.com].
It's probably designed to be the replacement for the "blackstar [aviationweek.com]" program, which doesn't exist, but is hands-down the very coolest thing out there, the only thing cooler would be a functioning Orion [wikipedia.org] spacecraft.
But this looks like it might have the capability of taking the place of the blackstar "mothership [astronautix.com]", although I bet with less performance & payload; as this isn't designed to be a Mach 3+ cruise nuclear bomber [vectorsite.net], that's understandable. but those cold-war birds have got to be tired by now, and looking forward to retirement. i think one would look great in my driveway as a static display.
I do wonder what they are going to use to replace the orbital component, which was probably based on the X-20 [wikipedia.org]. Maybe a NASP [wikipedia.org]? The X-43 [wikipedia.org]?
gaaaaaaaaaahhh (Score:3, Insightful)
"This engine requires significantly less moving parts"
Fewer is for quantities you can count. Less is for quantities you can't count. So unless you're implying that NASA scientists took a V1 Buzz Bomb engine (whatever that is) and poured out a heterogeneous liquid stream of moving parts until only puddles remained inside, it's FEWER moving parts!
Build your own jet (Score:5, Interesting)
Pulse jets are surprisingly easy to build, and I'm going to flagrantly link to my own build log of my engine being built with videos of it running/imploding here. [frenchgeek.com]
Videos are all here. [frenchgeek.com]
Cheers.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
He lost his shirt because he's a great inventor but a lousy businessman, and his attempts to monetize his invention bankrupted him. He's still active sometimes on pulsejet discussion boards, but every time he posts a hundred people reply with "WHERE ARE MY {plans, parts, whatever} THAT I PAID YOU FOR THREE YEARS AGO AND YOU NEVER SENT?" replies, which is sad, because he designed and built some great stuff.
His website is here. [aardvark.co.nz]
Air Force Research Laboratory's Propulsion (Score:5, Informative)
Air Force Research Laboratory's Propulsion Directorate
http://www.wpafb.af.mil/afrl/rz/ [af.mil]
I thought I'd post a useful link rather than bashing some corporate spew machine.
Video link leads to commercials (Score:4, Informative)
For me (German ISP/IP address) the link leads to random commercials. Each time I try it another one.
Fuck Fox News, and thanks to the posters who provided alternative links about the project...
Re: (Score:3)
The news segment starts after the commercial, though I don't think it's really worth your time to watch it.
Hope the pilots have a good dental plan... (Score:4, Funny)
Doesn't burn fuel, it explodes it!? (Score:5, Funny)
What, you mean like in your car's engine?
(yes, I know what a pulse jet is, I'm making fun of Fox News)
Re: (Score:3, Funny)
sekrit planes! (Score:5, Interesting)
I really do wonder what they're dicking around with out there. The two bits of evidence I heard of supporting the idea of a fancy post-SR-71 wonderplane were the donuts-on-a-rope contrails (which the link says can be produced by conventional aircraft under the right conditions) and linear earthquakes picked up on seismographs that do not follow any existing fault line that seemingly originate in the atmosphere. I've seen that "fact" mentioned before but have no idea how accurate it is.
http://tinwiki.org/wiki/Aurora#Contrail [tinwiki.org]
I have no proof one way or the other, I just think it would be surprising for the government to retire something as valuable as the Blackbird without having an even better replacement in the works. Then again, using logic to explain government decisions is often a losing proposition.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
"I have no proof one way or the other, I just think it would be surprising for the government to retire something as valuable as the Blackbird without having an even better replacement in the works. Then again, using logic to explain government decisions is often a losing proposition."
The unofficial/official line was that the government DID have something better - satellites with resolution much better than previously available.
That being said, I'm with you and think Aurora is real - hell, the SR-71 "didn't
I'm glad to finally find out what that is (Score:3, Interesting)
I heard what I thought was a strange-sounding small plane. Found the contrail, and the head growing far ahead of where the sound was coming from, and I couldn't see the contrail source. Maybe 20 seconds from hearing the sound from the north to seeing the head of the contrail disappear to the south. It was flying down the Front Range of the Rockies. I was just north of Gunbarrel, Colorado.
I googled around and found conspiracy nut sites talking about "Aurora", which fit my observations well. Since then, I've just been waiting for it to finally be revealed. I guess the research has gone on far enough to start production.
Explanation of engine fuel for FOX viewers (Score:5, Funny)
Mach 10/Hypersonic Skyhook = Cheap Access to Space (Score:3, Interesting)
If we have the technology to build a plane that can fly at Mach 10, then we can build Zubrin's Hyersonic Skyhook [harvard.edu] without nanotube cables or any kind of unobtanium. This would give us Space Elevator priced access to space!
Basically, you build a beanstalk that doesn't go all the way to geosynch, and doesn't go all the way to the ground. It's a lot less massive and doesn't require the same stupendous tensile strength as a Space Elevator. A Mach 10 hypersonic plane could deliver cargoes to the bottom end, perhaps with the help of a small booster rocket on the cargo pod. After the cargo is attached, you winch it up and use ion engines or interaction with the earth's magnetic field to accelerate the skyhook. (Which would be cheaper, since ion engines have huge delta-V, and magnetic interaction requires power and no fuel.)
Another Paper [64.233.167.104]
Re:Fox news giving away state secrets? (Score:5, Informative)
It's no secret, nor is it new...
http://www.darpa.mil/tto/programs/Falcon.htm [darpa.mil]
August 2007
http://blog.wired.com/defense/2007/08/blackswift-retu.html [wired.com]
March 2008
http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/03/11/darpa_hypersonic_blackswift_details_released/ [theregister.co.uk]
It's also been on the Military Channel, and Discovery...
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re: (Score:3)
So, in describing a (a) secret, (b) new, (c) aircraft, Fox got one out of three right?
Well, bully for them. They made it almost up to the average standard of journalism covering science and technology.
Now I don't know much about weapons and planes, but I do know that excepting a few dowdy old school journalism institutions, whenever the media reports on something I do know about, the inaccuracies make my skin crawl. Given that is probably true for the knowledgeable in any field, it follows that most ne
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:American news? (Score:4, Insightful)
Sadly yes. The last 8 years make a bit more sense now, don't they?
Let's put it like this (Score:5, Informative)
The difference is that they're very very different kinds of engines really. Sorta like the difference between a turbofan and a piston engine in an aircraft. Both suck in fuel and use a propeller to push the air towards the back, but they're very different engines anyway.
A scramjet is, sorta, an afterburner without the turbojet in front of it. Think just a de Laval nozzle, sorta, where the airplane's own speed shoves the air from the front, and you inject the fuel and light it in the back. It can only operate at hypersonic speeds, because it does need the air coming in really hard and fast, and it burns fuel continuously. There is no need for pulses or detonations.
A pulsejet, well, think a pipe with a valve in front. Sorta like this, with "front" being downwards:
The T is the valve.
Air comes in, you inject the fuel, and ignite it. The pressure closes the valve, so the only way the burnt gasses can go is backwards, pushing your aircraft forward. Then the pressure equalises, the valve opens again, and the cycle starts all over again.
This one can _only_ operate in pulses. On the up side, it can operate at subsonic speeds too. It's also a very simple and robust engine. The V1's pulsejet could be riddled with holes and still generate most of the thrust. The RAF found it easier to just tip it over, with the tip of the fighter's wing pushing the V1's wing upwards, than shoot them.
Downside, also generates massive vibrations. The buzz of the V1s could be heard from the ground. It's a bit like flying a jackhammer. Which is one reason it never got too popular for manned aircraft, or aircraft which were supposed to fly more than once.
Well, that's the simple explanation anyway. There are more modern designs which, for example, do away with the valve and essentially just choke the flow via a nozzle to achieve the same effect. But that's the general gist of it.
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
It's amazing how many people think Dan Brown is a good writer. Every single one of his books is formulaic and every one that I've read is complete crap with respect to the reality of how things get accomplished.
They're light entertainment, but they're not good books worth reading more than once, if they're worth reading at all.
Re:Slick reporting (Score:4, Informative)
Only example I know of something flying with PDE is Long-EZ [af.mil] and the technology still has a ways to go.
Re:Slick reporting (Score:5, Insightful)
WOW, did you SEE that thing lift off the RUNWAY??!? It was GANE!!OMGZERSone11one
Surely the correct response would have been 'no, that was an artist's impression.'
The news anchor may be employed to use baby-talk, but there's no excuse for a supposedly informed correspondent to go along with the idiocy. The pride in ignorance is obviously annoying him, why doesn't he challenge it?
Equally when asked to explain in 'English, not science-talk,' perhaps he should have said 'Yes, perfectly possible. Let me explain' and delved into some of the simpler theory of reciprocating engines, turbojets, high and low bypass fans and scramjets. When challenged he could then say, "what with words less than 3rd grade level? Ah, no sorry, not possible.'
Re:Slick reporting (Score:5, Interesting)
Yeah, I'd heard American news was bad, but I didn't realise just how bad.
"How can a human cope with going that fast?"
What is this, 1850? The scientist didn't explain very well that you only feel any force under acceleration admittedly, maybe he thought that when the guy said 'going fast' he meant 'accelerating fast'. But OMFG, some people obviously just don't think... don't notice that travelling at 500mph on a plane feels no different to being at a 'standstill' (ignoring the earth/galaxy's rotation), it's only the acceleration that stresses the body. Later on he was saying "Surely they need some kind of special equipment?" :/ sure, they need a hypersonic plane..
Re:Slick reporting (Score:5, Insightful)
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Hey! The best way to understand any topic in the world (especially on slashdot) is to compare it to a car. Politics, Religion, Science, Computing, FOSS, Education, Economic, Weather - it all obviously boils down to cars in the end.
Should we all move on to Family picnic analogies instead? ;)
Re:Slick reporting (Score:5, Funny)
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Please. Nobody will ever believe that engineers are intelligent after I show them pictures of you and your classmates using that supercharger system to chug a keg of beer.
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Re:Slick reporting (Score:4, Funny)
He reminds me of Carrey so much that I expect his face to stretch like in 'The Mask', or 'Bruce Almighty' hijinks to break out on the set at any moment.
Re:Slick reporting (Score:4, Funny)
I like your signature, but perhaps you could make a few changes? ;)
Tiller's Rule: Never ewes a word in written form that you've only herd and never red. Ewe will end up looking full-ish.
Re:Slick reporting (Score:5, Funny)
It's FOX News. They've all had their frontal lobes removed. Be happy they didn't ask if the plane could get close to heaven.
Re:Slick reporting (Score:5, Interesting)
In fairness, humans DO have a problem with high speeds, but it's biological, not physical. A person's reaction time has a lower limit, and it is quite possible to exceed that limit and cause problems with a person's control of a vehicle regardless of gee forces. If this were not the case, then all it would take to be a race car driver would be an extra capacity bladder.
That being said, I'm pretty sure the anchor meant "wouldn't they be crushed?" Given that the main viewers of morning news programs are soccer moms killing time after their spawn have gone off to what passes for education in this country, I'm sure tat was their interpretation as well. After all, minivans are DANGEROUS when you go fast - that's why you have car seats and a cell phone. For emergencies.
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"I don't think it's reaction times that matter so much as perhaps just brazen balls out fearlessness. Fast reaction times are useful when you overstep the limit or someone ahead blows a tyre out or something like that, but most of the time I don't think it's the defining factor in what makes a good race-driver. For most types of racing I'm of the opinion that anyone could do it with a bit of tuition and cash."
Perhaps - but "overstepping the limits" or "someone ahead blows a tire out" happens ALL THE TIME in
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Videos like http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeMhxvYq1Ww [youtube.com] really don't help :p
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGmesn5WXeE [youtube.com] is another hilarious but sad one. My impression is that the general american public just isn't very well educated as to geography and cultures outside of the US. Most people in the world understand american culture (even if it is a skewed version) because of all the stuff that comes out of america - movies, music, fast food places, etc. So when people visit America they generally know what's
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Correct, except these don't have the pistons, rods, flywheel, or cam shaft(s).
It's more like a bunch of PVC potatoe guns duct-taped together, sans potatoes, hooked up to a distributer cap and battery.
There, I just dumbed it down enough for FOX news.
BBH
Re:amusing or offensive? (Score:4, Funny)
I thought the idea was to put them against the wall and then shoot them. But sealing them inside a wall and then flying a plane against it might work too. However I don't think they will be doing much apoligizing afterwarts.
In conclusion: I like your plan, but I suggest letting them apoligize first.
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The key point that you have to remember about America is that there is a far greater range from high to low than in other nations. We have great leaders like Kennedy and Roosevelt punctuated by boobs like GWB. We have put men on the moon but cannot record votes accurately. The top 10% of US high school students outperform the top 10% from any other nation, yet our average is below almost any developed country.