The Arctic Doomsday Seed Vault 322
Anonymous Cow writes "A giant refrigerated genetic bank built into the island of Svalbard has been brought online. The Svalbard Global Seed Vault in Norway is designed to house up to 4.5 million seeds in the case of a catostrophic event. The bank is funded by the Norwegian government, Monsanto Corporation, and the Gates, Rockefeller, and Syngenta Foundations. The Global Crop Diversity Trust has completed construction of the doomsday vault and is getting the facility ready to preserve the genetic heritage of the world's agriculture for future generations. There will be no full-time staff, but the vault's relative inaccessibility will facilitate monitoring human activity. Spitsbergen was considered ideal due to its lack of tectonic activity and its permafrost, which will aid preservation. Locally mined coal will provide power for refrigeration units which will further cool the seeds to the internationally recommended standard 20 to 30 C."
Monsanto... (Score:5, Insightful)
Hopefully their influence will be counterbalanced by some of the less evil groups participating in the project.
Re:Monsanto... (Score:5, Insightful)
Let's be fair. It is their best interests (and ours) to save specimens of original seed stocks. It's always good to be able to look back to see how you got from there to here...and maybe try and fix some huge mistake so you don't get your ass sued into oblivion. Or, worse case scenario, save the world from your "innovations". We should look at this as a plus.
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Re:Monsanto... (Score:5, Insightful)
Wait while affix my tinfoil hat...okay, I can agree to a certain point. If you're really that worried then buy some Monsanto stock. That way you win too.
"Now that I think of it, if you wanted to preserve DATA about the DNA, that would be easier maybe than preserving the actual DNA."
With tinfoil hat still firmly in place...how does that save you in an apocalyptic scenario? Where does the technology come into play that gives us a good starting point with seed stock if the technology to manipulate DNA isn't available because of the collapse of civilization?
Seed potatoes are potatoes but potato seeds aren't (Score:3, Informative)
http://www.growseed.org/potato-breeding.html [growseed.org]
Quote:
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Re:Monsanto... (Score:5, Insightful)
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Reduces, but does not eliminate. Everything living can evolve.
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Sorry, this is just not true. Two conditions are needed for evolution, neither one of which is life:
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Can terminator plants cross-pollinate with other strains? What effect does/would this have?
Is it at the pollen step or the seed step that they are sterile?
I'm not a biologist by any stretch, so I'm really just curious.
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One of the main concerns would be that not quite 100% of the GM seeds would be sterile in the second generation.
Also (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Monsanto... (Score:5, Informative)
It depends how exactly they are made "terminator". You can make plants sterile in several ways, and one way used is for example making the male flowers (of corn) sterile. Now such a plant cannot cross-pollinate other plants. However, it is possible (though a bit unlikely) that a wild-type male flower cross-pollinates with your terminator plant. In that case, you would get off-spring. Unless of course, you also made the female flower sterile, or added something that kills off the seed in early stages of development.
Now, suppose that, for some reason, your terminator gene spreads to another strain. This would IMHO have not a big effect. In most crop species, cross-pollination is rare, and if it happens, the offspring will be carrying a gene that makes it less fit (by definition, it makes the plant sterile, or kills the seed). So the changes are very high that such a (artificial) "mutation" (its a transgene actually) goes extinct quickly (there is a high selection pressure against such a gene).
If the gene is recessive (ie, if a wild strain cross with the terminator plant produces viable offspring) it may still survive for some time, but it doesn't do anything.
So it's not dangerous in my opinion, it is quite a good technique. It is just has the lame side-effect (but good for the company) to create a monopoly on the seeds. Of course, if you pay me a *lot* of money, I can find ways around that:P
(which makes me wonder if this is legal. I mean, it is illegal (but stupidly so) to copy their construct that makes the seeds worthwhile, but it is probably not illegal to work around the sterility).
I guess, the ethically sound way of doing this would be to create an inducable fertility. I do not think it has been done yet (but i am not in that field anymore). But in theory it is (relatively) easy nowadays to create genes that are switched on under circumstances. So in other words: if you spray your plant with some alcohol, it becomes fertile.
This would allow you to get a few batches of plants with seeds.
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What if the gene sequences that cause the sterility enter into the the genetic material of the non-GM plants?
Instead of Children of Men, we would have Children of Corn
I, for one, do not relish the idea of eating snot-like "tasty wheat" protein supplements until the end of days.
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Not insomuch as to protect my job, but to make sure that the companies I work for don't see my name on this.
---1. whats the enzyme they use?
There's plenty of enzymes used in these procedures. The repressor gene is Tn10 with a CMV 35S promoter. Tetracycline inhibits reprssor binding, allowing expression of the cat(chloramphenicol acetyltransferase) or gus(beta-glucuronidase) gene.
What they
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Ironically enough, organic farming is only economical because of the biotechnology developed and funded by the likes of Pioneer Hi-Bred, and the companies that were amalgamated into Syngenta or Monsanto. Their research is what produced the varieties with such productive genetics compared to the wild pr
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Putting Monsanto [wikipedia.org] in charge of the last remaining anything is like putting Kirstie Alley in charge of the last remaining cookies. Except that Kirstie Alley isn't pure evil.
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Well she is a Scientologist, so she's more evil than good...
Or is it more stupid than smart? (Possibly a little from column 1 and a little from column 2)
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The Onion (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Monsanto... (Score:5, Insightful)
Yes, the new drought-resistant, high-yield strains are wonderful things that allow the starving masses to feed 'themselfs'. But by throwing in a genetic time bomb and neutering the crops, Monsanto is in effect resting on its laurels and obviating the need for further innovation.
In fact, it's nothing more than genetic DRM. And in this case, the "DRM == bad" meme is fully and wholly applicable.
Maybe for now, but... (Score:3, Insightful)
Maybe for now, but patents expire. Someone's going to make a small bundle by making terminator-free varieties once the patents on them expire. Of course, by then, we'll have an entire generation of farmers used to paying the piper
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This is, if anything, creating more dependency for those countries on the seed vendors. Now they have seeds that will create more seeds next year. It's not high yield, but it does at least give them some independence. With terminator crops, they become fully dependent on the company selling them the seeds.
I wouldn't really call that an improvement.
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The thing is, they develop drought- and pest-resistant plants that cannot reproduce. So once those plants been harvested, they die. And you have to go back to your friendly neighborhood Monsanto distributor to buy seed all over again.
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I mean.. So?
They're recouping losses while their patent exists. Just like every other market in the world. Just like every other market in the world, when the patent expires, there will be generics. I even bet some of those generics will self-propagate. That'll piss off some green weenies, I'm sure.
GMO4LIFE!
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This isn't aimed at you personally, but you just confirmed WHY the anti GM food movment is insane.
There was all this bull about GM crops cross pollenating "organic" crops when GM crops were first planted. Monsanto said no, we have engineered the crops so that they can't seed or pollenate to avoid this.
And now your trashing them for the exact thing that everyone jumped up and down and wanted in the first place.
I mean fuck whats a billion dollar company to do? you peop
Re:Monsanto... (Score:5, Interesting)
The case you refer to is the African Golden Rice. There were about 70 patent rights locked between 32 companies and universities. Along with that were the Bag Agreements (seed EULAs... Material Transfer Agreements). When seed was sent over to Africa, if they had used them, they would have been bound by MTAs and owed patent rights. If they refused to pay for the patents, they would have been sanctioned by World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
They instead did the proper thing and burned the seed and waited for the 32 groups to settle it themselves. hey did, after they agreed to transfer a non-profit version of a license to Astra-Zeneca so that Africa would not be in violation.
Source: Gepts, Paul."Who owns biodiversity, and how should the owners be compensated?" Plant Physiology 134 (2004): 1295-1307. 28 Jan. 2004
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License required (Score:2, Funny)
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Coal - refrigerate & coal - global warming (Score:3, Insightful)
makes sense...
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Biased Article (Score:3, Interesting)
Re: Craziness Level (Score:3, Funny)
Summary Incomplete (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Summary Incomplete (Score:5, Informative)
Crud, when I pasted that correction from the Wikipedia article, it eliminated the negative signs before the degrees. That should read "-20 to -30 C".
Also, I've just skimmed the article, and it has little or no mooring in reality. Consider this, from fairly late in the article:
Holy cow! That's a pretty serious allegation. The article provides a reference at that point. But the reference is a link to somebody's Yahoo mail Inbox. Huh??? In my world, that's not an acceptable standard of evidence. Particularly since it's not even publicly available.
I've never complained about editorial oversight on Slashdot, and it seems fairly pointless to do it now. It just seems weird that they can't even be bothered to filter out the obvious wackos.
Margaret Sanger (Score:3, Informative)
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There's something screwed up with the hyperlinks in the superscripts (all of them). But if you scroll down all the way to the references, then number 11 references to: http://www.blackgenocide.org/negro.html [blackgenocide.org], a legit (if somewhat right-
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That's rather warm, and I would expect that heating costs would exceed cooling costs to maintain that temperature at that latitude. I could be wrong, though.
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If the only problem is coal, seeds can probably survive in the natural ambient temperature (when you buy a packet of seeds, they are not refrigerated) for long enough that humans can build a new cooling system.
Good idea but... (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Good idea but... (Score:5, Interesting)
I'd much rather see some sort of fail-safe built into this vault. Humans have to periodically check in on the vault and press the button. If they don't press it after, say, 1,000 years, the vault goes into "reseed" mode. It assumes that:
a) Humans are dead, dying, or incapable of reaching the vault
b) Whatever knocked down the humans has dissapated over the last 1000 years, so it is safe for "human friendly" life.
Of course, the 1000 years is arbitrary. I'd let a team of nuke'n'germ warfare folks come up with a number that was greater than the life expectency of thier most powerful kabooms. You could also hook up a Geiger counter to the release switch for an extra layer of protection.
So, after the 1000 years is up, the vault springs into action. It barfs out whatever bacteria is needed to fertilize the land. The it starts shooting seeds-and-spores-and-stuff deployment packages across the globe. The SSS packages burst over land, raining seeds. This may have to be done in stages. Seed the keystone species of plants first, then once those have grown, fire off the strawberries and lilacs.
The objective is to load up the vault with enough human-friendly stuff as possible. Plants that put out oxygen. Trees that have leaves, fruit, roots that are edible by human. Environmental engineer species. If humans are alive, life will get better for them. If humans have been wiped out, the packages should recreate an environment condusive to human life once more. Sure, humans might not be a dominant species for hundreds or hundreds of thousands of years, but the scales would be tipped in their favour.
Heck, while we're at it, we might as well put as much data into the vault as possible. The complete history of humans in as many languages as possible (including all the screw-ups that lead to extinction). Put in as many Rosetta Stones as possible. Put frozen humans in there, too, so future generations (hopefully) don't think aliens seeded the planet.
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Sure. Why not? We'll get right on that after we invent AI farmers and colonists, assuming that AI farmers and colonists aren't what wipe us out in the first place.
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And reseed to what end? Just for the hell of it? (Score:5, Interesting)
And totally fuck up whatever plant life is around 1000 years from now. If there are no humans, what the hell do you need to go throwing noxious weeds like strawberries around, choking out one thousand years of evolution and bringing disease from our time in the form of mold spores to things that have had a thousand years to forget everything they knew about THAT particular strain.
If there are humans around, they can intelligently manage the revival of whatever species might exist. If not, they it makes a nice collection for an alien botanist who happens to land here. Just going into reseed mode without thought is like use sending up the contents of my vacuum bag with the next Mars mission and dumping it all over the ground there.
And before you dream about something that wakes up in 1000 years and starts throwing packets "all over the globe", you should really read The Clock of the Long Now and reconsider what you are saying.
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Re:Good idea but... (Score:5, Funny)
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Should humans disappear, the dam breaks, busting open the seed vault and washing them out to germinate and get dispersed.
Or something.
Old news and FUD (Score:5, Insightful)
The linked article in the summary looks like a lot of FUD to me. Read at your own risk.
From the article:
My question is, if there is a doomsday event, how do we get in?
Re:Old news and FUD (Score:5, Funny)
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(hint: no matter happens, there would always be vents..)
(hint2: do you see the picture in TFA, the area below the yellow lights?)
What about moisture damage? (Score:5, Interesting)
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I remember reading about this... (Score:4, Interesting)
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"Well, fuck, it's doomsday! What'll we do now?" (Score:5, Funny)
"What vault?"
"The doomsday seed vault! It'll save us all, we'll have plenty to eat as soon as we can get some crops planted."
"That's great! Where is it?"
"The Arctic circle."
"What?"
"Well, they needed to keep the seeds cold so they'd stay viable."
"How in the fuck are we going to get to the north pole?"
"Um, oh yeah. Peopleburgers it is then."
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Svalbard = bad idea (Score:5, Funny)
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"Svalbard is completely controlled by the Kingdom of Norway and is part of it. Svalbard has a population of approximately 2,400 people as of 2005. Approximately 70% of the people are Norwegian; the remaining 30% are Russian, Ukrainian and Polish." -- wikipedia [wikipedia.org]
Re:Svalbard = bad idea (Score:4, Informative)
That sound you're hearing is the reference [wikipedia.org] passing straight over your head....
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I hope it will never actually be needed (Score:3, Insightful)
Plan for Global Domination (Score:3, Insightful)
2. Usher in the apocalypse;
3. Rebuild the world under license
4. Name it Monsanto-World (TM)
5. Bwa-hah-hah-hah-hah !!
FEED ME COAL (Score:2, Funny)
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Who gets access? (Score:4, Interesting)
Who gets access? Only Monsanto, Microsoft and friends?
Not to worry... (Score:3, Funny)
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See also... (Score:2)
Wait... (Score:5, Funny)
Like I'm not important or something?
Svalbard? (Score:2)
Where's the minus sign? (Score:5, Informative)
It's -20 to -30 C you stupid monkey! (Score:4, Funny)
Are you so stupid that you can't even read Wikipedia?
I've got an idea (Score:2, Funny)
Yeah ... why not ... (Score:2)
It's all relative (Score:5, Insightful)
Just think how pissed you'd be if a bunch of velociraptors popped out of some jurassic "doomsday" vault next week and started chomping down on your homo sapiens brethren?
Think about the long term. Modern Humans have been around for as few as 6000 years according to some folks, as long as a few hundred thousand years, maybe a bit more, according to more rational minds.
The same rational minds that put the age of the universe several orders of magnitude greater.
One way or the other, what's the difference? [wikipedia.org]
Flaws (Score:3, Insightful)
First off, Svalbard? How in the hell would anyone, if anyone exists, post-epoch get to such a remote place?
Second, coal-powered? I mean, sure the Soviets mined it there for years and the Norwegians still do. But if we are at a point to use the doomsday seed thing, the Norwegians would have been long extinct along with the rest of the world. No coal, no perfectly conditioned environment for keeping dormant seeds.
I've read some people offer the suggestion of solar power. That's nice and all. Except there is the nuclear winter doomsday hypothesis. So that might be out of the question.
Nuclear power would require too much maintenance to power the refrigerators. And with no people left, totally out of the question.
Geothermal would probably be the most reliable source of power for the facility. But that brings me to my next point...
If there are going to be a doomsday apocalypse, why even bother with seeding the planet?
Seed stores already out there. (Score:2, Interesting)
So much of the world's cereal crops are dangerously similar, due to the fact that everyone wants GMOs (genetically modified organisms) that are disease resistant, insecti
Stupid Location (Score:2, Interesting)
IWABTDWS (Score:2)
In fact a good chunk of my graduate studies dealt with seeds. I can hand you a set Mustard seeds. Each year I add one from the year before recursively - so you plant one this year, two the next (years one and two collection), three after that (years one, two and three collection), then four, etc, etc etc. So that at the end you have ten seeds from the original plant ten years ago, all the way to that same plant's seed this year.
Over time you will see the germinatio
The old refresh problem (Score:2)
20 to 30 C?? (Score:3, Funny)
I assume you meant to say 20 to 30 K, no?
I always thought that when digging that thing (Score:5, Funny)
just great (Score:3, Insightful)
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(Really, the first link is way out there on the far edge of wingnut territory, with strong hints of Bavarian Illuminati and New World Order crackpotism. The only conspiracies that seem to be missing from it are ones about shape-shifting blood-drinking reptile aliens, Dick Cheney, and the Queen Mother...)
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Why is the word "ones" plural in this sentence?
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The link between b-hGC and hGC immunoresponse is known to be abortive in fertile females.