Mashed Potatoes Directly Enhance Memory 102
Gryphon writes "According to research completed at the University of Toronto, "mashed potatoes and barley may indeed be food for thought". The effect is most noticeable for the elderly and those with bad memories, but in all subjects, memory was noticeably enhanced just 15 minutes after ingestion, with effects lasting for about an hour. Being a student with exams to write, I thought this was cool -- bring on the beer and fries? :) " If potato chips counted I'd be capable of remembering the stone age. As it stands, I can't remember most of college.
Re:Beer and Fries are perfect! (Score:1)
Memory recipe (Score:2)
Re:placebo fallies (Score:1)
'Course it doesn't help if you don't really count barley as food.
Re:Where do I put it? (Score:1)
Re:Active component? (Score:1)
Also, PET scans of people with ADHD have shown that parts of their brain use less glucose (and are thus slightly less active) than the average person.
Re:placebo fallies (Score:1)
The glucose in the mashed potatoes hits the brain a lot faster (15 minutes) than the glucose in the barley.
I would have thought the glucose drink would have the fastest absorption time. Yet it had the least effect on memory.
I suspect that, as the article alludes, hunger could be the issue, and not lack of glucose. The barley may have been more filling than the mashed potatoes.
Re:Experiment jumped to conclusions (Score:1)
No, you're silly. I quote:
the study found that memory was significantly improved in 20 healthy elderly people 15 minutes after they ate mashed potatoes or barley, compared with a placebo drink containing no calories.
That last sounds like a control to me (I wish they said whether it was caloric or artificially sweetened). Nor does the fact that the glucose drink didn't help as much mean that glucose isn't the active component. Some of the body's glucose responses rely on its ability to recognize the glucose. Familiar taste can trigger a response immediately, but blood sugar doesn't actually begin to increase until some time after consumption. Thus, "stealth" glucose might have a longer latency.
I agree with you about the need for non-carbohydrate experimental conditions, though.
- Michael Cohn
Re:Also.. (Score:1)
Regarding the "Thanksgiving nap" factoid... do you usually see the folks who ate ham strapping on their rollerblades half an hour later?
- Michael Cohn
Not junk science, but definitely junk news (Score:1)
This study is based on a grand total of 20 subjects. Even for a preliminary run, this seems like a rather small group, and it's definitely small to have it's results trumpeted in the press.
Will you look at this? They're acting like a difference between 37% and 32% is really significant:
hmmm... college? (Score:1)
I know that's what happened to me.
Re:Insects do this too (Score:2)
Re:Better Living Through Chemistry (Score:1)
But if I'm in a state where I'm eating three times a day and care enough about myself to bother taking the stuff, I don't really need it.
Sanity For Today
Farley Flavors (of Fabulous Fast Food fame)
Re:Truthful Reporting? (Score:1)
I suspect that memory was increased not by the nutrition, but by simply eating at all. The subjects had fasted all night. If I'm hungry, I can't think at all - if I'm working late, hunger is always what sends me home.
The story about this study is typical of the way in which the media corrupts medical studies. It's important to completely ignore what the media says about any study, and read it for yourself. If you havn't done that, you're probably getting an incorrect view.
What's sad is that this story wasn't really poor journalism, it was better than average journalism. Despite the headline being an outright lie, and the deceptiveness of much of the story. At least the story did tell the truth in a roundabout sort of way.
A number of problems with this research... (Score:1)
I have several problems with this, at least as reported. Here are a few...
Basically, as far as I can tell, this study is a crock and this guy shouldn't get his doctorate. :P
Re: (Score:1)
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Where do I put it? (Score:1)
Experiment jumped to conclusions (Score:5)
They had people fast for an evening, then fed them food, then realized that their memory got better. Is this news? Maybe the reason they did better is BECAUSE THEY WEREN'T SO HUNGRY!!!
The experiment shows that the people who drank the glucose suppliment drink showed the least improvement. And those who ate mashed potatoes and barley had the most improvement. Maybe that is because THE PEOPLE WHO MERELY HAD A DRINK WERE STILL HUNGRY!!!
The experiment is silly. The test didn't feed people any non-glucose foods, so the control section was invalid. The researches believed the glucose in the potatoes was the cause. Thus they predicted that the glucose drink would help the most. It didn't. The ones who ate barley and potatoes did the best. So it is obviously not the glucose. More likely, it was that they needed solid food.
Re:Insects do this too (Score:1)
"It would shock you too, the things we used to do on grass."
-XTC, Oranges and Lemons
I wish I had a nickel for every time someone said "Information wants to be free".
Re:New College Food (Score:1)
[root@dsl archives]# gcc -o test sig.c
[root@dsl archives]#
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dang it (Score:1)
and to think, i'm less then an hour from UToronto here (depends who's driving i suppose)...
Re:New College Food (Score:1)
Re:(Off topic) As the Simpson family one stated: (Score:1)
Concur (Score:1)
Mashed potatoes research from the U of T? *grin* (Score:1)
skeptical... (Score:3)
-- Moondog
Re: (Score:1)
Re:Experiment jumped to conclusions (Score:1)
1) Potato
2) Barley
3) Glucose drink
4) Placebo (non-Glucose) drink
The emphasis of the test, I believe, was to check for the effect of glucose. This issue was not fairly dealt with in the article, IMHO, which is why it was posted to
The next thing to do is to design a test that checks whether eating at all makes a difference, or if the nutrition matters. One might do this by using rice versus chicken versus the above vs not eating at all.
-B
Re:New College Food (Score:2)
int a=10000,b,c=2800,d,e,f[2801],g;main(){for(;b-c;)f
[root@dsl archives]# gcc -o test sig.c
[root@dsl archives]#
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Debugging is anticipated with distaste, performed with reluctance, and bragged about forever.
The above response was marked a troll.
People, when moderating, *DO SO IN CONTEXT*. I compiled his signature, got nothing workable, and asked wtf.
Yours Truly,
Dan Kaminsky
DoxPara Research
http://www.doxpara.com
Re:Woohoo (Score:1)
Too bad there were so many bad points about this article, as others have pointed out...
/* Steinar */
To continue offtopic... (Score:1)
/* Steinar */
Re:Running to the store... (Score:1)
Those commercials are driving me mad anyway...
/* Steinar */
Re:New College Food (Score:2)
And... one or two lines would have been enough
/* Steinar */
Hmm (Score:1)
I hope I take first post from some weenie.
Tomato's too! (Score:2)
Bring on the fries and pour on the ketchup!
Re:Hmm (Score:1)
I am that weenie.
So wait... (Score:5)
While potatoes are bulky and may not be a good option for my laptop (which doesn't have to do much heavy number-crunching anyhow), there is certainly some space in my main box that could be devoted to mashed potatoes.
...
You laugh, but that was seriously my first thought when I read the headline. I think I've been hacking for too long.
Re:Tomato's too! (Score:1)
I've long been told that there is very little tomato in tomato ketchup any more.
Plenty of food colouring and sugar though *grins*
darkewolf@cyberpunks.org [cyberpunks.org]
Hmm... (Score:1)
Further study has concluded that while ingesting mashed potatoes improves memory, the salt, pepper, butter, and gravy increases risk of heart failure.
Seriously - which is it, the potatoes or the barley? Both, for some wierd reason?
Peeled or dirty?
Plain, or with sour cream?
Hmm?
Damn, I'm hungry now...
Woohoo (Score:3)
Now if we can get pepperoni pizza designated an aphrodisiac, I'll be all set!
-------------------------------------------
New College Food (Score:1)
Potassium (Score:1)
Potatoes and memory (Score:1)
one medium = 64M
one large = 128M
and how does butter and sour cream fit in?
Running to the store... (Score:2)
Make that RAN to the store to buy a bag of Ruffles, but when I got back weren't any chips wide enough to fit in a DIMM slot. It's a real shame, since potato chips are a hell of a lot cheaper than RAM these days.
If anyone knows where I can get some chips that are certified to run at 100MHz or higher and can store 64MB or better, please tell me what brand you got -- are they Ruffles, Lay's, Pringles, or what?
Don't try this at home, kids -- IANADBIPOOTV...
Insects do this too (Score:4)
The family tuber (Score:1)
Also.. (Score:2)
Where do I put it? (Score:1)
Beer and Fries are perfect! (Score:1)
So... the perfect food before college exams is beer and potato chips. Cool!
The word "woman" is no longer politically correct.
Doesn't really say anything (Score:1)
The article indicates that the working theory behind this is that glucose is the thing that really matters. If that's the case then drinking gatorade or eating anything that's high in glucose will have an effect. So its not just potatoes.
The researchers have no clue why barley works so it could be that any food would work. Without more studies I wouldn't go out and eat ten pounds of potatoes the night before an exam.
Re:Where do I put it? (Score:1)
p.s. I'm JOKING. Anyone who tries this will be banished to iMac land forever.
Re:Potatoes and memory (Score:2)
Butter enabless the memory to use SED..
Butter AND Sour Cream gets you DED/SEC memory..
and I think RDRAM (Rambus) has something to do
with either 'tater skins or bacon bits..
:-)
Re:Potatoes and memory (Score:1)
Inconclusive (Score:3)
Naturally, I don't think this was a very conclusive analysis, because, obviously, you're going to think better when you've eaten-- and complex carbohydrates are always going to be more nutritious than a cup of sugar and some water.
On that same note, I believe the effects of food on thought was conducted years ago, on school children.
In a related discovery... (Score:1)
Re:Where do I put it? (Score:1)
Re:Also.. (Score:1)
However, this is all off-topic.
Re:Where do I put it? (Score:1)
/* Steinar */
WOW... (Score:1)
Remembering College (Score:1)
Yes, that's because of a different herb.
ev
Re:Potassium (Score:1)
So the "Steak and Banana" diet can be expanded to "Steak, Potato, and Banana" diet and -probably- have the same effect...
of course, ejaculation causes short term memory loss, so would the positive effect of potatoes, be counteracted by the increased sexual potential?
Oh yeah, I am not condoning a steak and bananas diet.... it was just something funny I read once...
Poitin aka Poteen (Score:1)
:-)
what more can I say?
'We peel them with our little knives' (Score:1)
There was a whole family, including a cat, if my memory isn't failing. They were pitched against the Oxo family, and the PG Tips chimps.
Who else remembers them? Some sad individual somewhere must have a website dedicated to them.
Re:Active component? (Score:1)
Re:Insects do this too (Score:1)
I was already under the influence of other stuff to begin with, (why else would one pop a moth into one's pipe?) so I can't provide an objective opinion. It did make a popping sound tho. .
I wish I had a nickel for every time someone said "Information wants to be free".
Re:Potassium (Score:1)
The neural system depends on potassium to function -- AC has a good point, something that I had forgotten from high school (wish I could forget *everything else*, too).
Potatoes (Score:1)
Read the report... (Score:2)
Mashed potatoes were used because in the mashed form they are quickly digested, and happen to have a high glucose content...it appears that the effects are more or less due to glucose consumption, which can be gained from hundreds of edibles, as opposed to being derived from the potato mashing process. :]
Now they mentioned that it worked best on the elderly and those with bad memories...hinted at it being a deficiency type thing...I wouldn't be surprised to see the results of this experiment available in a pill form within the next year or so.
_______________________________________________
Eureka! (Score:1)
US media distorts things again! (Score:1)
Potatoes? Sure.. (Score:1)
Do french fries count??? (Score:1)
Hmmm (Score:1)
Re:Also.. (Score:2)
References:
Mining Company article about L-Tryptophan
http://urbanlegends.miningco.com/culture/belief
Information about Prozac
http://www.begin.com/redoak/medications/prozac.
the perfect studying replacement (Score:2)
"Mom, I'm gonna go out with my friends and party until 3 a.m."
"But son, you have a history final and the calculus AP tomorrow!!!!"
"Oh it's ok mom, I already ate 10 baked potatoes and some super-size fries!"
"Oh all right dear, you have fun now!"
placebo fallies (Score:1)
So is it really the glucose? or something else?
-Adam
Truthful Reporting? (Score:5)
In general, this exposes the need to pay close attention to journalistic style, which is rather lacking in this article. The author should have mentioned the test, the results, and the conclusions as presented by the scientists. It should not have started with part of the conclusions (the sensationalist part of course), then portions of the test, and then the rest of the conclusion in small print.
Nevertheless, just so people understand, the experiment, as presented, was indeed well-crafted and tested the hypothesis that glucose would improve memory function very well. Given the results, the hypothesis was wrong and the experiment suggests another hypothesis that may be tested in another study. To critisize an experiment for having disproven a hypothesis is useless. The act of having shown that glucose, amoung these 20 people, has little or no affect on memory, is quite useful. It is a mark of a good researcher to note the possible expansion of this experiment.
It is also the mark of poor journalism for sensationalizing the story to the point that it got posted here and evoked a response from me.
-B
BTW, nice humor in other posts!
Better Living Through Chemistry (Score:2)
Canadian conspiracy. (Score:2)
Well, how about it? (Score:2)
Re:Also.. (Score:2)
Sorry, that's not true.
They do both increase the availability of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Prozac, Paxil, and Zoloft are in a class of drug called SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors). The selective means that they are selective for serotonin. Reuptake is essentially the neuron re-absorbing serotonin that it had released. Knowing that, the acronym is self-explanatory.
Bananas and turkey contain relatively high amounts of L-Tryptophan, which the body uses to make serotonin. It used to be possible to buy L-Tryptophan, but it is banned by the FDA to prevent it from competing with the SSRIs and decreasing the profits of the pharmaceutical companies. There is a substitute for it, however, which is probably more effective anyway - 5-HTP (5-Hydroxy-L-Tryptophan). It will be difficult for the FDA to ban 5-HTP because of a 1994 law preventing them from regulating dietary supplements.
Pills already available (Score:1)
They're marketed for diabetics who sometimes need to raise their blood sugar level quickly.
Side Effects (Score:1)
- Make people look at you funny when adding ketchup.
- Make people with low mental ages smear them from between their teeth.
- Give you the irrestistible urge to make a sculpture.
Dijital
potato head (Score:3)
Dope (Score:1)
Well...gee Rob, you forgot the mention the...er...other vegetable matter you must've ingested while you were there.
(Off topic) As the Simpson family one stated: (Score:1)
Re:Potatoes and memory (Score:1)
-----------------------------------------
Active component? (Score:4)
The researchers tried to rule this out by using barley, which has a low GI (a measure of how much/quickly blood sugar rises after consumption) in addition to mashed potatoes, which have a GI higher than pure sugar. However, they failed to account for nonchemical effects of food, based on expectation or taste stimulation. An example of this is the cephalic phase response, in which the smell or taste of sweet food can cause a rise in blood insulin, even when the esophagus is redirected so that no rise in blood sugar ever occurs (the same thing can happen with artificial sweeteners). This might account for the poor performance of the glucose drink. High-concentration sugar water tastes pretty horrible (that's what the other 80% of the ingredients in Coke are for), and if the body hasn't been trained to recognize things that taste like that as food, it will be delayed in its efforts to treat it that way.
If the active component is glucose, that still doesn't answer much. It could be that the brain just kicks itself into high gear temporarily, as I suggested above. This wouldn't do much for permanent memory improvement, as such effects tend to habituate if overused (the fact that the tests were done after a fast probably made it especially strong). A more intriguing possibility is that there's a reason only those with poor or degraded memories showed improvement, other than a ceiling effect (i.e., those with good memories were already as good as they could get).
Neurological glucose hypometabolism has been implicated in several forms of memory loss, including Alzheimer's. Low levels have even been detected in apparently normal individuals who are genetically at risk for Alzheimer's. If something is impairing the brain's access to sugar or erroneously forcing it into "starvation mode," a big hit of glucose might jolt it back up to normal levels. In that case, it might be beneficial to have subjects eat more, smaller meals to ensure a more constant level of blood sugar (or they could just mainline glucose before exams). One way to test this hypothesis would be to feed subjects isocaloric protein- or fat- based foods like meat and cheese; they create some (though lesser) insulin response, but provide nothing that the glucose-loving brain can use as fuel.
The other major thing carbohydrates (and the associated insulin boost) do is raise brain levels of tryptophan, the precursor to serotonin. Mmmmm, serotonin...
- Michael Cohn
The ubiquous Mashed Potatoes and Barley effect (Score:1)
and barley, I take a nap. Unfortunately, by the
time I wake up, the one-hour brain enhancement
effect has worn off....
However, the dreams are rather vivid....
Re:Beer and Fries are perfect! (Score:1)
What type of beer was it?
I've been told by a British friend that beer in Europe is different from beer in North America. European beer is full of vitamins (mostly B vitamins from the yeast), but the North American beer makers filter all the "good stuff" out.