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China Space

Chinese Reusable Booster Explodes During First Orbital Test (cnn.com) 68

schwit1 shares a report from CNN: A private Chinese space firm successfully sent its Zhuque-3 rocket to orbit but failed in its historic attempt to re-land the rocket booster Wednesday -- the first such trial by a Chinese firm as the country's growing commercial space sector races to catch up with American rivals like SpaceX. The rocket entered orbit as planned, but its first stage did not successfully return to a landing site, instead crashing down, the company said in a statement.

"An anomaly occurred after the first-stage engine ignited during the landing phase, preventing a soft landing on the designated recovery pad," the statement said. "The debris landed at the edge of the recovery area, resulting in a failed recovery test." The team would "conduct a comprehensive review" and continue to "advance the verification and application of reusable rocket technology in future missions," the statement added.
You can watch a video of the launch and subsequent crash here.

Chinese Reusable Booster Explodes During First Orbital Test

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  • by Anonymous Coward
    It's not like SpaceX did not have any missteps on their path to creating reusable boosters. Not everyone operates like NASA. (Thankfully.)
    • by Jhon ( 241832 )

      "It's not like SpaceX did not have any missteps on their path to creating reusable boosters."

      They weren't really missteps. It was part of their design philosophy. Build it enough to get past a "goal" (say, get past the launch tower) and test. If it doesn't meet the goal, ID the failure, redesign and test again. Once it reaches that "goal", create a new "goal" (sat, reach 20,000 ft). Repeat until it's reliable.

      While this involves a lot of explosions, the actual time it takes to get a workable and reliab

  • by yog ( 19073 ) * on Wednesday December 03, 2025 @10:45AM (#65832555) Homepage Journal

    The Chinese learn fast and iterate frequently. Likely their future launches will be more robust.

    • The Chinese learn fast and iterate frequently. Likely their future launches will be more robust.

      Yeah, Landing rockets is old hat by now - Indeed, while Spacex is the ones we always think of, New Glenn is a lot better. Hovering, fixing itself to the deck. I have no doubt that the Chinese will succeed in landing their rockets.

      New Glenn has one other very important advantage while we are at it. It's ability to hover, and fixing itself to the deck allows for a much expanded launch envelope. Easier to put that barge where you need it. Spacex doesn't seem to care for doing this all that often any more. S

      • by 0123456 ( 636235 )

        I'm sure it must have happened sometime this year, but I don't remember the last time a Falcon 9 booster returned to the launch site. Everything I've seen recently landed on the barge.

        New Glenn does have a better launch envelope by being able to hover to land in bad sea conditions, but the extra fuel cuts into the payload more. So there are benefits and costs.

        • by caseih ( 160668 )

          New Glenn booster can also glide a bit during descent, not unlike the Starship. The strakes on the rocket create a tiny bit of lift, so it has a more flexible landing envelope than the mostly ballistic descent of the Falcon 9. I was very impressed by what New Glenn did on its first successful landing.

        • by kriston ( 7886 )

          SpaceX Falcon 9 boosters have been landing on land for many years. Does it matter if it's not the launch site?

      • It's ability to hover, and fixing itself to the deck allows for a much expanded launch envelope.

        How so? I don't see how hovering makes any difference at all... it's just a waste of fuel, increasing gravity loss. It's nicer from a controllability standpoint, but SpaceX has clearly perfected the hoverslam maneuver and once you have that down it makes more sense than to waste fuel hovering and translating. Bolting itself into the deck helps with rough seas, I suppose, but it seems unlikely you'd want to try landing in very rough conditions anyway.

        Spacex doesn't seem to care for doing this all that often any more.

        Nah. They do it when it makes sense. They don't do it

    • by Whateverthisis ( 7004192 ) on Wednesday December 03, 2025 @03:44PM (#65833443)
      I don't know, I question this.

      While the Chinese have been able to reverse engineer and play catch up much faster than Western nations on many technologies (partially because they are less hamstrung by regulation and generally get more support from their governments), there are certain areas where the Chinese have not been able to play catch up. A big one is materials science; it's really hard to go faster on something particularly when a given alloy's specialness comes from fabrication techniques and recipes than reverse engineering a specific system.

      The most obvious example of this is aircraft engines. The Chinese power their fighters mainly with the WS-10, a domestically produced engine that has real problems with heat management, thermal expansion, and fuel consumption. Most of these problems came from the metallurgy that goes into the turbine blades. The WS-15 is supposed to fix that, but it's years behind their initial stated goal of deployment and is now starting to be installed, but it's not clear if they solved the issues yet.

      I think the same goes with reusable rockets; metallurgy is going to play a huge role in managing heat, friction, and vibration to ensure that the booster can land safely and be certified for reuse, and in this area they are not doing so well.

      They will get to the moon, and they will have a reusable rocket, and all that good stuff, but their aerospace industry is still leagues behind Western equivalents.

  • Havent stolen enough tech to play with the big kids yet?
    • Havent stolen enough tech to play with the big kids yet?

      Do you think they's stolen Starship technology?

      • The Chinese motorcycles you can buy on Amazon are 70 year old Honda technology.

        • A Chinese company, Great Wall Motors, recently showed off the first motorcycle ever designed with a straight eight engine. It also has a touchscreen UI and a retractable windshield. They're years ahead of the rest of the world.

          • Flat 8. Straight 8 would be fucking absurd, lol.
            Further, it's making 154hp out of 2 liters of displacement, which is about 77% of the power Japan gets out of a 1 liter I4, for an overall volumetric efficiency of 38.5% of the current Japanese SOTA.

            Years ahead of the world, indeed.
            The good news, for them, is they don't ever need to overtake the world as long as they can continue to get dumbshits like you to shill for them.
          • What value does 8 cylinders versus 6 in such an application bring? Are motorcycles lacking the torque that is available from having less rotational arc of the output shaft per cylinder that you get by adding more cylinders?

            And why the fuck would I want a touchscreen on a motorcycle, when all the critical controls are out at the hand grips where your hands should be? Like the brakes, turn signals, lights, horn, etc.

            None of that sounds "ahead" to me. It sounds like answers to questions nobody asked.

            • A cylinder produces some amount of force per power stroke.
              4 cylinders producing 10N per power stroke are not going to generate more "torque" than 2 cylinders producing 20N per power stroke, except insomuch as we're talking about vibrational losses, since there is an advantage to smoother power delivery with less energy being expended throwing the crank around.

              In practice, however, a 2L V8 is not going to "make more torque" than a 2L I4 or 2L V6.

              e.g., my car's 5.0L makes 80 ft*lbs/L at peak, while a 2.4
      • Ask Sandy Burger when he stuffed all those missile secrets down his shorts!

      • Let's hope so, but probably not since they actually made it to orbit.

  • the chinese rocket did not explode until it hit the ground
    • The booster failed while approaching the landing zone, apparently during its final burn, exploding on impact. The orbiter performed well, reaching its planned orbit successfully.
      • Re:bad headline (Score:5, Informative)

        by 0123456 ( 636235 ) on Wednesday December 03, 2025 @11:50AM (#65832741)

        According to what I read yesterday, it looks like one engine restarted then something went badly wrong. It would likely have landed or at least hit the landing pad otherwise since it hit the ground not far from the pad.

        So they've done the first 80% of the job and now it's a question of how long the remaining 20% takes.

        But as you say it did deliver the payload to orbit so the actual launch was a success.

    • by BigFire ( 13822 )
      It actually has a cascade failure during the landing burn. It's something that I have every confidence they'll work through.
  • Is supposed to be reusable AS a booster?

  • by OrangeTide ( 124937 ) on Wednesday December 03, 2025 @11:48AM (#65832733) Homepage Journal

    Lose a rocket, gain a mountain of data. Work on the next rocket. Repeat

  • It's only a matter of time before they can nail the landing. One of the engine failed to reignite for the landing burn and it took out the rest of the engines.
  • Instead of "reusable", the engineers thought they meant "self-recycling".

  • It succeeded in, conveniently, disassembling itself *and* landing at multiple places at the same time. :-)

  • ...rare metal scraps are in high demand!

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