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Medicine The Courts

San Francisco Will Sue Ultraprocessed Food Companies 143

An anonymous reader quotes a report from the New York Times: The San Francisco city attorney filed on Tuesday the nation's first government lawsuit against food manufacturers over ultraprocessed fare (source may be paywalled; alternative source), arguing that cities and counties have been burdened with the costs of treating diseases that stem from the companies' products. David Chiu, the city attorney, sued 10 corporations that make some of the country's most popular food and drinks. Ultraprocessed products now comprise 70 percent of the American food supply and fill grocery store shelves with a kaleidoscope of colorful packages. Think Slim Jim meat sticks and Cool Ranch Doritos. But also aisles of breads, sauces and granola bars marketed as natural or healthy.

It is a rare issue on which the liberal leaders in San Francisco City Hall are fully aligned with the Trump administration, which has targeted ultraprocessed foods as part of its Make America Healthy Again mantra. Mr. Chiu's lawsuit, which was filed in San Francisco Superior Court on behalf of the State of California, seeks unspecified damages for the costs that local governments bear for treating residents whose health has been harmed by ultraprocessed food. The city accuses the companies of "unfair and deceptive acts" in how they market and sell their foods, arguing that such practices violate the state's Unfair Competition Law and public nuisance statute. The city also argues the companies knew that their food made people sick but sold it anyway.
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San Francisco Will Sue Ultraprocessed Food Companies

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  • Grocery chains ... (Score:3, Interesting)

    by PPH ( 736903 ) on Tuesday December 02, 2025 @11:06PM (#65831457)

    ... can just pull out of San Francisco.

    • ... can just pull out of San Francisco.

      Or grocery chains can defend themselves in court, probably easier than trying to investors why they are pulling out of a city of close to 1million wealthy westerners.

    • by mspohr ( 589790 )

      They're not suing the grocery chains.
      They are suing the companies that make the trash food.
      Just like the companies that made cigarettes were held liable for the damage they caused.

  • by JamesTRexx ( 675890 ) on Tuesday December 02, 2025 @11:32PM (#65831489) Journal

    Will it cause healthy food to become cheaper than the junk?
    Or will they give people who can't afford healthy food money to buy it?

    Although I don't buy the worst food because we have health standards here, if I would switch over to completely healthy my grocery bill would become two to three times more expensive.

    • by Xarius ( 691264 ) on Wednesday December 03, 2025 @04:18AM (#65831777) Homepage

      Are things different in the USA than across the Atlantic?

      Over here you can fill like 2 shopping bags with fresh fruits, vegetables, pasta, rice, beans/lentils and all sorts of stuff easily for less than £15 (~$20) that will last 2 weeks or more. It's dirt cheap to buy that stuff in the UK and most of mainland Europe.

      I genuinely wanna know?

      • by TheHoffa ( 10259814 ) on Wednesday December 03, 2025 @04:56AM (#65831823)
        Yes .. it really is that different :|

        Just as a comparison, at my local grocery store (not in a "food desert"), the cheapest 5lb bag of rice is about $3.50. 1lb of spaghetti is $1. A single head of broccoli is about $1.50 and a single bunch of bananas is also about $1.50 (which is about 5 bananas).

        That's already $7.50 for about 1/2 a shopping bag :/

        And that's for the basic store brand of those and not even counting other things you'd typically want with that (like sauce, spices, butter, meat, etc.)

        ... many Americans go across the border to get certain medical/dental procedures done because the passport/flight/hotel/procedure is so much cheaper than getting it done locally .. I think we're fast approaching that same idea for groceries :/
      • Re: (Score:2, Flamebait)

        by zephvark ( 1812804 )

        No, it really isn't, but some people don't consider food "good" unless it's organic vegan GMO-free products dew-picked at dawn by beautiful virgins.

        Healthy food is generally cheap because it doesn't require processing.

      • by mjwx ( 966435 )

        Are things different in the USA than across the Atlantic?

        Over here you can fill like 2 shopping bags with fresh fruits, vegetables, pasta, rice, beans/lentils and all sorts of stuff easily for less than £15 (~$20) that will last 2 weeks or more. It's dirt cheap to buy that stuff in the UK and most of mainland Europe.

        I genuinely wanna know?

        I believe it is.

        Although the cost of meat is getting up there these days in the UK.

        The bigger issue is that most people don't have the first clue what to do with fresh food besides putting it in a pot and boiling it until its mush (then servicing it with sausages and gravy). This is a problem on both sides of the pond although I suspect it's worse over there. I grew up a poor lad in Oz, the notion that some Americans eat out for every meal was preposterous to me as there's no way it seemed remotely a

      • According to my closest cousin and her husband, who spend half the year in the UK, yes. The biggest mental reset they have to make is around access to, quality of, and prices for vegetables. I hear about it every time they cycle through.

      • I'm sure that there, like here, your choices matter. Two grocery shopping bags may vary in size, but assauming that 15 pounds is about 25 dollars it's possible. a 5 pound sack of potatoes is about 5 dollars, a 4 pound sack of apples about 6. Add in 5 pounds of beans of various types for about 6 dollars, some squash for about 5 dollars (that's probably 2 acorn squashes this time of year), a couple of pounds of pasta for about 2 dollars - which leaves about 3 dollars for a head of lettuce and some radish.
      • by jma05 ( 897351 )

        Not really. US is a large country with a large range of cost of living.
        Where I currently live, it's below median. The store nearby often has great sales.

        The basic stuff you listed cost about the same. $1 pasta. Bananas 59c/lb etc. Chicken thighs 45c/lb on frequent sales. Legumes are cheap everywhere.
        If you cook for yourself with traditional ingredients, food is highly affordable in US. The low income people have food banks and get money from the government. Food is perhaps 2% of my expenses unless I need to

    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      Healthy foods aren't too expensive, but you generally only get the raw ingredients and have to prepare them yourself.

      Prepared foods should in theory cost more because you're paying for not only the ingredients but also the preparation, the only reason they're cheaper is because they can hide all kinds of unpleasant or inferior ingredients in there.

      • Prepared foods should in theory cost more because you're paying for not only the ingredients but also the preparation, the only reason they're cheaper is because they can hide all kinds of unpleasant or inferior ingredients in there.

        You can believe that if it fits in with your particular set of conspiracy theories, but it's not true. The USDA is very big on inspecting commercial food plants and comes down like a metric ton of bricks on companies that try that sort of thing. No, what keeps the prices on
    • by HiThere ( 15173 ) <charleshixsn@NOSpAM.earthlink.net> on Wednesday December 03, 2025 @10:23AM (#65832313)

      The real problem is that minimally processed food doesn't keep as long, and often takes more time to prepare.

      Actually "ultraprocessed" is too broad a category. It includes things like cheese and yogurt. Probably also sauerkraut. But there definitely are ultraprocessed foods that should not be sold without a strong warning, and many do have deceptive advertising that appears intentionally deceptive.

      • by jma05 ( 897351 )

        Regular cheese, yogurt and sauerkraut are not considered ultraprocessed.
        Are there ultraprocessed cheese products and sugar loaded flavored yogurt products with fillers? Sure.

        • by HiThere ( 15173 )

          That really depends on exactly what definition you are using. I suppose you could argue that yogurt could be made at home in a normal kitchen, but cheddar cheese couldn't. And I've never actually seen anyone make sauerkraut, though people certainly used to do so.

          I.e., the first published definition of "ultraprocessed" specified "things that couldn't be made in a normal kitchen". I'll agree that it's a very sloppy definition, but I haven't heard a better one.

          • by jma05 ( 897351 )

            > things that couldn't be made in a normal kitchen

            It's a definition that a random influencer would give, not one used in science.

            Nova is the most recognized classification/definition.
            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

            The stuff you mentioned fall under: "minimally processed foods". That's the healthiest category.

            Cottage cheese is in the minimally processed category.
            Cheddar is processed. You don't need any special technology to make it. It was made by aging it in damp caves in the 12th century.
            Cheese single

    • by jma05 ( 897351 )

      > if I would switch over to completely healthy my grocery bill would become two to three times more expensive.

      It would not. It would actually be cheaper. Mine is. You are doing it wrong.

    • by jma05 ( 897351 )

      > Although I don't buy the worst food because we have health standards here

      We have health standards to protect us from food poisoning and poisoning from additives.
      We don't have health standards to protect us from chronic diseases.

  • by Design Counts ( 9473391 ) on Tuesday December 02, 2025 @11:40PM (#65831503)
    Our hospitals are full of younger than how it used to be people with UPF caused diseases, diabetes being top. Hospitals are for accident victims and having babies, not self or industry induced behaviour.
    • So once again you want to sue corporations for producing something that regulators in a regulated industry have permitted to be produced rather than addressing the underlying cause?

    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      The UK government is actually encouraging UPF with the sugar tax. Heavily tax sugar and manufacturers respond by replacing the sugar with something worse to avoid the tax.

      • Sugar is integral to ultra processed foods. In America you basically can’t find any without it.
        • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

          Depends on the individual UPF...
          There have been various drives in the past to reduce fat and salt, and in some cases these things were replaced with unhealthy quantities of sugar, or corn syrup etc.
          If you push them to remove/reduce sugar, it will be almost always be replaced with something even worse.

    • UPF causing diabetes is just sugar and refined starches. The biggest health risk from UPF is its too nutrient and calorie dense while being incredibly cheap making overeating a massive problem.
  • by abulafia ( 7826 ) on Tuesday December 02, 2025 @11:51PM (#65831517)
    Hey, howbout let's reclassify that Waymo robot [slashdot.org] as a food processor and handle two stupid things at the same time.
    • Or maybe people should keep their pets on the leash.

      Oh wait no actually... It turns out 100,000 pets are killed each year by car drivers in the USA. I'm actually on board with your ideal. Let's ban cars completely. I mean sure we don't give enough of a shit about shooting kids in schools to ban guns, maybe though our pet fido can enact a change and get something banned on safety grounds.

      Hey, howbout

      By the way, next time start your post with "Hey, whatabout". If you're going to go with a stupid whataboutism you may as w

      • by abulafia ( 7826 )
        This convinces me that education is in crisis. But on the bright side, illiterate morons like this apparently want to pretend they can read and take meaningful part in society, so there's still hope that, one day, maybe cretins like this will learn to reason.
  • by jacks smirking reven ( 909048 ) on Wednesday December 03, 2025 @12:24AM (#65831557)

    "The Denver Treat" just doesn't have the same ring to it

  • Reality (Score:3, Insightful)

    by TwistedGreen ( 80055 ) on Wednesday December 03, 2025 @01:25AM (#65831597)

    So what exactly makes these unhealthy? I consistently get voted down whenever I question this, but just because it's "ultraprocessed" doesn't make it unhealthy. If one person eats a homemade cupcake every day, and the other eats a Hostess Refined Palm Oil Dessert, is the Hostess one more unhealthy because it's "ultraprocessed"? If you control for calories and portion sizes, I doubt it.

    No, the real problem lies in people eating shitty food that is convenient and tastes good. Perfectly rational thing to do in the short-term, which makes it a difficult behavior to change. So instead we have regressed to this "harm reduction" mode: Can't fix the problem, so let's invent another made-up bugaboo to fuel our two minutes hate and distract us from looking in the mirror. In this case, we blame the food--it must be poisoned by big corporations!--instead of blaming the person making bad lifestyle choices.

    I'm not sure what the goal is here* but what result do they expect? Do they want Bimbo Bakeries to stop putting so much sugar in the bread? Or maybe McDonald's will stop salting their fries? Or maybe just put warning labels on everything with too much salt or saturated fat or sugar like they did in Canada. I'm sure none of those will help. We live in unprecedented times where we can eat like this, might as well enjoy it. Pass the Ozempic.

    *I lied--I know the goal is for the lawyers involved to make boatloads of money at the taxpayers' expense.

    • Depends on what you put in your cupcake (or any other food you prepare yourself). The ultraprocessed label is perfect for people that want to demonize classes of foods with certain ingredients in common without actually telling anyone which ingredients cause the offending food to be bad.

      The usual suspects are colors, xanthan gum, and omega-6-rich seed oils. There are others but those seem to be the targets du jour.

    • Re:Reality (Score:5, Interesting)

      by tragedy ( 27079 ) on Wednesday December 03, 2025 @05:38AM (#65831865)

      I will certainly agree that the term "ultraprocessed" is vague. My favorite example of this is nixtamal. Traditionally Meso-Americans and other native Americans would ultraprocess corn meal by boiling it in a chemical solution (lime water, and not lime the fruit, to be clear). This released extra nutrients from the corn, making it healthier. The failure to nixtamalize corn after its export from the Americas led to nutritional diseases like pellagra and kwashiorkor in populations relying heavily on corn as a staple food.

      So, obviously the idea that "ultraprocessed" foods are automatically unhealthy requires some qualification. Still, as a shorthand for all kinds of problematic practices in the food industry, it really is a problem. A term other than "ultraprocessed" might be better though.

      As for the postulated Hostess product versus the homemade cupcake, it probably is less healthy. You specifically mentioned palm oil, but you were not clear on whether this is partially hydrogenated or fully hydrogenated palm oil or what other ingredients might be present. For example, the Hostess cake might have far more sugar and sodium than the homemade cupcake. Even the flour used in the Hostess cupcakes might be less healthy because the degree to which it is refined strips out nutrients present in the homemade cupcake. Then there's the question of dyes and preservatives that may be unhealthy. Will it be a problem in moderation? Probably not. The issue generally arises where the majority of people's diets consist of foods that are OK in moderation, but that they eat as their primary source of nutrition virtually every day.

      Anyway, while in many cases you can blame this on the consumers of the food for not making careful choices, I have to point out that it's not actually always all that easy to work around. For example, I had a health issue persisting for several years that required a pretty strict diet. As soon as you are on a diet requiring avoiding certain things, it becomes immediately obvious how difficult it actually is to avoid those things. For example, phosphates. Do you have any idea how hard it is to find seafood that does not contain sodium tripolyphosphate? It is added to almost everything because it helps the seafood to retain water, which plumps it up and makes it heavier by 5 to 10%. That's the only reason it is added to seafood. It is actually toxic, but falls under "generally considered safe" by the FDA, although there are no long term studies on its effects. Since it is only added to seafood to scam customers into paying more for less and increase profit margins, it seems pretty scummy. There are premium brands that don't include it, but most stores don't even carry them.

      The above is just one example among many, many examples of the food supply being full of unnecessary garbage that contributes in various small ways to making people's diets unhealthy, even if they try to be healthy.

      • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

        Healthy food and market capitalism are inherently incompatible...

        The solution is moderate consumption of natural traditional foods, things that our bodies have evolved over thousands of years to consume. But moderate consumption is unprofitable, the market system forces companies to:

        1) encourage excessive consumption, more consumption = more profit
        2) look for ways to cheapen the product to either improve margins, or compete against others

        The end result is always going to be junk packed full of the cheapest

        • by tragedy ( 27079 )

          Sadly, I will say that what you say here generally rings true. It is a tricky problem though. On the one hand, you should not take away people's freedom to eat unhealthy food if they want, even food full of unnecessary dyes. On the other hand, the situation has become bad enough that the sections of the grocery store you can shop in for food you can make a healthy diet out of are relatively small. As Cookie Monster (somewhat hypocritically) tells us "cookies are a sometimes food". There is not anything per

    • So what exactly makes these unhealthy? I consistently get voted down whenever I question this, but just because it's "ultraprocessed" doesn't make it unhealthy.

      Sigh. You get voted down because you generalise the point in a way that makes the question unanswerable. There is a proven link between health outcomes and ultra processed foods, but the specifics of it is difficult to establish.

      In this case, we blame the food--it must be poisoned by big corporations!--instead of blaming the person making bad lifestyle choices.

      "Choices" I don't think you understand what that word means in this context. For "choices" to be a relevant defense here those choices need to be free from undue influence. They are not in this industry. It's an industry that goes out of its way to not only stack the deck against yo

      • So what exactly makes these unhealthy? I consistently get voted down whenever I question this, but just because it's "ultraprocessed" doesn't make it unhealthy.

        Sigh. You get voted down because you generalise the point in a way that makes the question unanswerable. There is a proven link between health outcomes and ultra processed foods, but the specifics of it is difficult to establish.

        LOL someone states the term ultra processed is too general and the response is you are generalizing. As it stands the term "ultra processed" is about as useful as a California cancer warning.

    • When I dry brine a couple racks of ribs and cook them in my smoker, does that make them ultra-processed? It's probably not the healthiest of foods, but I started with fresh ingredients!

  • I suspect they will need to provide specific evidence of harm caused by specific products rather than relying entirely on broad inductive inference.

  • Sugared soft drinks dwarf any of this vague bullshit in harmful effect.

    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      The replacement artificial sweeteners used in the "low sugar" soft drinks are even worse, and couple that with the marketing which basically says "this doesnt contain any sugar so you can consume as much as you want" and you have a disaster in the making.

      Sugar is not harmful in sensible quantities, i would rather drink a small quantity of full sugar coca-cola than any quantity of coke zero.

      • The PPM ones would have to be incredibly toxic to have direct impact. Researchers are left to search for tiny little changes in microbiome and insulin response. Negligible, especially with the baseline health of obese people.

        There are scary studies for the sugar alcohols, unfortunately truly abominable science.

      • If only the world was that simple. There are many artificial sweeteners, and sugar is bad for blood sugar levels, especially bad for diabetics, and bad for your teeth and weight. The health effects of different artificial sweeteners vary and are certainly debated.

        Take stevia, a plant-based sweetener. It is 250 times sweeter than sugar, and since it contains no calories and only a minimal amount of carbohydrates, it is highly unlikely to contribute to anyone's weight or blood sugar.

        Coke Zero primarily
        • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

          A healthy body will regulate blood sugar, and when someone suffers from diabetes their ability to regulate blood sugar is compromised. This can result in either dangerously high or dangerously low blood sugar levels.
          Doctors would recommend patients drinking a sugary energy drink if their blood sugar dips to dangerous levels, but this becomes difficult when a lot of places don't even sell full sugar drinks any more.

          Someone with diabetes needs to control their sugar intake, not replace sugar entirely. This be

          • The blood sugar level should be between 4.0-6.0 before meals and 7.8 mmol/L after meals, and it should not drop below 3.9, since a lower value can make you dizzy, shaky, sweaty, get a headache or even, in extreme and rare cases, lose consciousness.

            The big problem for a diabetic is that the level can get too high, which has all sorts of negative effects on the body such as nerve damage, bad teeth, kidney damage, eye damage, heart damage, etc... It's a long list. The cause of low blood sugar for a diabetic
      • Sugar is not harmful in sensible quantities, i would rather drink a small quantity of full sugar coca-cola than any quantity of coke zero.

        I'm an insulin dependent (LADA) diabetic, thanks to Agent Orange. Unless I need to recover from hypoglycemia before I pass out, that is not an option for me. I'm sure that I'm not the only person reading this thread who has to avoid regular sugar except in very small amounts (Sugar in my morning coffee is part of my morning carbohydrates.) or in emergencies.
  • But yet cigarettes are still legal?

    Sorry, but you have an enormous battle on your hands to prove anything. All FDA-approved ingredients, all approved food-industry practices, the expectation that consumers don't just live off one food item and exercise some common sense in their portioning and overall diet, etc....

    It took decades to get close to tobacco bans and that was clear and obvious evidence of not just knowing it caused cancer but that it did so hugely significantly and then the entire thing was sur

    • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

      The harmful effects of cigarettes are well known. Those of us who don't want to suffer those effects simply don't smoke and we avoid *most* of those effects (aside when someone else is smoking nearby).
      It's extremely easy to not smoke, there is no downside, we save money and experience better health.

      For food it's much more difficult:

      1) we need to consume food, we can't simply avoid it
      2) smoking=bad is simple and easy to avoid, but the huge number of ingredients and processing methods are extremely difficult

      • by ledow ( 319597 )

        But at no point are you REQUIRED to eat nothing but ultra-processed foods either. It's entirely optional.

        Of course some will be cheaper, but that's like saying "Ah well, we can afford to smoke the PREMIUM cigarettes, which are healthier" - it's WORSE.

        And the listing of what's in your food is a million times better than what's in your cigarette or your vape, for instance.

        Allergies and preferences also don't come into this. If you have an allergy, you can't just force every food to be hypoallergenic to you

        • by Bert64 ( 520050 )

          You are REQUIRED to eat something, you might only be able to afford the cheap low quality options. Not eating at all will result in a slow painful death.

          You do not need to smoke, the cheapest option is not to smoke at all, anyone can afford to not smoke.

  • If you were poor more than 150 years ago living in any large city, be it New York, London or Rome, you didn't have a kitchen or running water to make your meal or even a place to store food. You ate out every meal. There were places that just served poridge, or bread, or stew. If the water was supect you ate it with beer or watered down wine. No seating, no servers. Bring your own bowl. Sanitation was questionable, the bread might have bits of stone or sand that wore your teeth down and it wasn't chea
  • So go back to the 1960's food chain and no plastic !
  • Take away salami, prosciutto and the other processed meats that are staples of the Mediterranean diet, and there will be hell to pay.

  • They are putting the cart before the horse here. If they continue to allow the sale of such ultra processed foods I don't see how they have a leg to stand on by suing for damages from a still legal product. They should be laughed out of their own court.
  • There should not be any room for 20 flavors of corn chips. The city is able to regulate what sort of businesses and offerings are permissable. Think of not just a liquor license, but a junk food license, and soda license.

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