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Space Earth

Earth Safe From 'City-Killer' Asteroid 2024 YR4 21

Asteroid 2024 YR4, once considered a significant impact risk, has been reassigned to Torino Scale Level Zero and therefore poses no hazard to Earth. "The NASA JPL Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) now lists the 2024 YR4 impact probability as 0.00005 (0.005%) or 1-in-20,000 for its passage by Earth in 2032," Richard Binzel, Professor of Planetary Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and creator of the Torino scale exclusively told Space.com. "That's impact probability zero folks!" From the report: Discovered in Dec. 2024, 2024 YR4 quickly climbed to the top of NASA's Sentry Risk table, at one point having a 1 in 32 chance of hitting Earth. This elevated it to Level 3 on the Torino scale, a system used since 1999 to categorize potential Earth impact events. Level 3, which falls within the yellow band of the Torino Scale, is described as: "A close encounter, meriting attention by astronomers. Current calculations give a 1% or greater chance of collision capable of localized destruction."

This conforms to the second part of the Torino scale level 3 description, which states: "Most likely, new telescopic observations will lead to re-assignment to Level 0. Attention by public and by public officials is merited if the encounter is less than a decade away." "Asteroid 2024 YR4 has now been reassigned to Torino Scale Level Zero, the level for 'No Hazard' as additional tracking of its orbital path has reduced its possibility of intersecting the Earth to below the 1-in-1000 threshold," Binzel continued. "1-in-1000 is the threshold established for downgrading to Level 0 for any object smaller than 100 meters; YR4 has an estimated size of 164 feet (50 meters)."

[...] While 2024 YR4 poses no threat, it will still have a major scientific impact when it passes Earth in 2028 and again in 2032. On Dec. 17, the asteroid will come to within 5 million miles of Earth. Then, on Dec.22, 2032, 2024 YR4 will pass within just 167,000 miles of our planet. For context, the moon is 238,855 miles away.

Earth Safe From 'City-Killer' Asteroid 2024 YR4

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  • Totally not stoked for a fly-by. We were better off when it was a strike.
    • Remember Greenland? The movie that is. The government would say it was going to miss even if it was going to hit. Given a 70% chance it would hit water and another chance it would hit lightly populated desert it would be the right thing to do.

  • ...i had my money on 'Lago

    • by ls671 ( 1122017 )

      Nah! Don't forget he is the re-incarnation of Christ so he saved planet Earth from the asteroid! /s

  • I was so hoping for a disruptive event ("move fast and break things") in the right place.
  • And then, slowly but steadily, 2024 YR4 began to change course...
    • by Zocalo ( 252965 )
      Nah, that will be Eros. :)

      SciFi references aside, the 2032 approach is close enough that it almost certainly will have a measurable course change from its interaction with Earth's gravity well, and that will have a knock on effect on the odds of a collision later on, albeit most likely a *lot* later on before the differing orbital periods and 2024-YR24's more eliptical orbit bring us back into close proximity.
  • by anomaly256 ( 1243020 ) on Wednesday February 26, 2025 @03:08AM (#65195747)
    Don't Look Up
  • by nosfucious ( 157958 ) on Wednesday February 26, 2025 @05:19AM (#65195889)

    Damn

  • 'Year Of the Rat'' crisis may soon identify itself for 2032, bringing the next global turmoil. (after 2008 financial meltdown, then 2020 Covid) This 2024YR 4 asteroid event could cause the next world wrenching anxiety in 2032.. Jonah Lakers novella THE AiGENT. was the first to point out the crisis pattern. Published last year, It's about the next two probable anxiety's events to strike in 2032 and 2044. Author website: http://the-big-picture.info./ [the-big-picture.info.]
  • That we discover that the asteroid would miss the Earth is expected, it was a 97% chance after all.

    However, I would have expected the news to come in much later, possibly years, as more data is collected.

  • still an opportunity (Score:4, Interesting)

    by argStyopa ( 232550 ) on Wednesday February 26, 2025 @08:10AM (#65196079) Journal

    We have 7 years to take advantage of an asteroid whizzing by at only slightly more than half way to the moon - that thing should be covered with probes, landers, sensors by the time it departs our neighborhood this time.

  • by Rei ( 128717 )

    We can't catch any luck these days.

  • Come on, damn it. Everything else down here is a dumpster fire. The one thing my bingo card is missing is an asteroid / meteor strike. Come on! I've almost won!

  • When will we know if it will hit the moon? I understand that is less likely since it's much smaller, but if it will pass within the orbit of the moon we should run the numbers! If it hit the moon that could have a larger impact on earth than hitting the earth. It will largely burn up in our atmosphere but hitting the moon could knock the moon off its orbit. Either away or toward the earth would be devastating.
    • I'll look into the trajectory of Asteroid 2024 YR4, particularly its potential impact risk concerning the Moon in 2032. This includes determining the Moon’s position at the relevant time, the asteroid’s path, and the likelihood of an impact. Additionally, I'll assess what would happen if the asteroid were to collide with the Moon, considering factors like relative sizes, impact velocity, and possible lunar effects. I’ll provide an analysis based on available data from space agencies and s
      • No worries: No Lasting Harm to the Moon: Such an impact would not “destroy” the Moon or alter its orbit in any noticeable way. The Moon is 3,474 km in diameter and very massive; an impact of a few megatons, while geologically significant on a local scale, is trivial to the Moon as a whole. The Moon has absorbed countless impacts of this scale and larger over its history (that’s why it’s covered in craters!). So the primary outcome would be one more crater. There could be a temporary
        • Asteroid 2024 YR4 Trajectory and Moon Impact Risk in 2032 Moon’s Projected Location in 2032 (Dec 22, 2032) By late December 2032, the Moon will be orbiting Earth at its usual distance (about one Lunar Distance, ~384,400 km on average) BLOGS.ESA.INT . Specifically, around December 22, 2032, the Moon will be in a waning gibbous phase (about 6 days after full moon). This means the Moon will be located somewhat behind and to the side of Earth relative to the Sun on that date. In practical terms: The Moon

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