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Space NASA

Scientists Discover Water On Surface of an Asteroid (space.com) 24

For the first time, scientists say they've detected water molecules on the surface of an asteroid. Space.com reports: Scientists studied four silicate-rich asteroids using data gathered by the now-retired Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), a telescope-outfitted plane operated by NASA and the German Aerospace Center. Observations by SOFIA's Faint Object InfraRed Camera (FORCAST) instrument showed that two of the asteroids -- named Iris and Massalia -- exhibit a specific wavelength of light that indicated the presence of water molecules at their surface, a new study reports.

While water molecules have previously been detected in asteroid samples returned to Earth, this is the first time that water molecules have been found on the surface of an asteroid in space. In a previous study, SOFIA found similar traces of water on the surface of the moon, in one of the largest craters in its southern hemisphere. [...]

Therefore, the findings at Iris and Massalia suggest that some silicate asteroids can conserve some of their water over the eons and may be more commonly found in the inner solar system than previously thought. In fact, asteroids are believed to be the primary source of Earth's water, providing the necessary elements for life as we know it. Understanding of the distribution of water through space will help researchers better assess where to search for other forms of potential life, both in our solar system and beyond.
The findings have been published in The Planetary Science Journal.
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Scientists Discover Water On Surface of an Asteroid

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  • by ls671 ( 1122017 ) on Saturday February 17, 2024 @03:11AM (#64246944) Homepage

    Understanding of the distribution of water through space will help researchers better assess where to search for other forms of potential life, both in our solar system and beyond.

    Definitely too narrow on life possibilities which can cause missing different life forms. Water might not be needed by some life forms.

    • by cstacy ( 534252 )

      Understanding of the distribution of water through space will help researchers better assess where to search for other forms of potential life, both in our solar system and beyond.

      Definitely too narrow on life possibilities which can cause missing different life forms. Water might not be needed by some life forms.

      That would be life, Jim, but not as we know it.

    • Re: (Score:2, Interesting)

      by JBeretta ( 7487512 )

      Definitely too narrow on life possibilities which can cause missing different life forms. Water might not be needed by some life forms.

      You're not wrong.. But PBS SpaceTime has a great episode on why extraterrestrial life, if it exits, is "probably" going to be similar to ours in basic chemical processes and makeup.

      We're made of what we're made of because it's easier (conservation of energy) to use carbon than silicon. Oxygen "oxides" with damn near anything. And a lot more that is way better explained in the show. The Episode is called "What if Life were Silicon Based?"

      Point is, our resources are way better spent looking for proces

      • Thanks for the tv show tip. I'll check it out.

      • What does silicon based life exhale?

        By analogy with carbon based life, you'd expect it to exhale silicon dioxide. Alas, that's a solid at what we consider to be room temperature, quartz to be exact, and they're going to have to use some other pathway to get rid of it.
      • But PBS SpaceTime has a great episode ...The Episode is called "What if Life were Silicon Based?"

        Thanks for the show tip.

    • Perhaps try reversing that logic? Water is so amazing, and so useful to the chemistry of life, that using it provides extraordinary evolutionary advantages over life that might exist without it?

      • You can't with people like the person you're replying to. With their vast ignorance of chemistry and physics, they think they've stumbled on some deep insight and that the scientific community is a bunch of idiots who haven't considered it, that they're some kind of genius simply unrecognized by 'the system'.

        It's an ego-based position. If it wasn't... they'd read up on the reasons scientists believe life is almost certainly going to be carbon-based and arise in a wet environment with a gentle energy gradi

    • What makes water special is that it's charge-neutral and not very reactive, yet its shape gives it clear polarity. This is super important for a host of biological processes. While we don't know what we don't know, we do know there are not a lot of similarly simple molecules with these properties.
  • This is great news!

    With so much water available elsewhere maybe they'll finally stop coming here to drain our oceans.

    • That was, admittedly, one of the _stupidest_ parts of The Marvels. Any creatures with cheap space flight, or cheap portals, could tap the ice rings of gas giant planets for water and the makings of atmosphere.

  • Or is it some strange form of water? Does it taste like chicken?

  • It's not in the form of water, but ice that they found since water will immediately boil to steam in the vacuum on the surface of an asteroid. It is also not even the first time water molecules have been found on the surface of an asteroid since at least as far back as 2009 NASA had seen ice on 24 Themis [wikipedia.org] and using what seems to be the same technique - IR spectroscopy.

    Has the standard of science journalism now dropped so low that the author of the article was unaware that ice is made of water molecules?

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