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Science

Why Every Coffee Shop Looks the Same (theguardian.com) 67

An anonymous reader shares a report: These cafes had all adopted similar aesthetics and offered similar menus, but they hadn't been forced to do so by a corporate parent, the way a chain like Starbucks replicated itself. Instead, despite their vast geographical separation and total independence from each other, the cafes had all drifted toward the same end point. The sheer expanse of sameness was too shocking and new to be boring. Of course, there have been examples of such cultural globalisation going back as far as recorded civilisation. But the 21st-century generic cafes were remarkable in the specificity of their matching details, as well as the sense that each had emerged organically from its location. They were proud local efforts that were often described as "authentic," an adjective that I was also guilty of overusing. When travelling, I always wanted to find somewhere "authentic" to have a drink or eat a meal.

If these places were all so similar, though, what were they authentic to, exactly? What I concluded was that they were all authentically connected to the new network of digital geography, wired together in real time by social networks. They were authentic to the internet, particularly the 2010s internet of algorithmic feeds. In 2016, I wrote an essay titled Welcome to AirSpace, describing my first impressions of this phenomenon of sameness. "AirSpace" was my coinage for the strangely frictionless geography created by digital platforms, in which you could move between places without straying beyond the boundaries of an app, or leaving the bubble of the generic aesthetic. The word was partly a riff on Airbnb, but it was also inspired by the sense of vaporousness and unreality that these places gave me. They seemed so disconnected from geography that they could float away and land anywhere else. When you were in one, you could be anywhere.

My theory was that all the physical places interconnected by apps had a way of resembling one another. In the case of the cafes, the growth of Instagram gave international cafe owners and baristas a way to follow one another in real time and gradually, via algorithmic recommendations, begin consuming the same kinds of content. One cafe owner's personal taste would drift toward what the rest of them liked, too, eventually coalescing. On the customer side, Yelp, Foursquare and Google Maps drove people like me -- who could also follow the popular coffee aesthetics on Instagram -- toward cafes that conformed with what they wanted to see by putting them at the top of searches or highlighting them on a map. To court the large demographic of customers moulded by the internet, more cafes adopted the aesthetics that already dominated on the platforms. Adapting to the norm wasn't just following trends but making a business decision, one that the consumers rewarded. When a cafe was visually pleasing enough, customers felt encouraged to post it on their own Instagram in turn as a lifestyle brag, which provided free social media advertising and attracted new customers. Thus the cycle of aesthetic optimisation and homogenisation continued.

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Why Every Coffee Shop Looks the Same

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  • by Holi ( 250190 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @04:24PM (#64173865)

    Maybe it's the coffee shops I go to, beyond being rooms with a counter and some seating, they all look rather unique. From the Horseshoe in San Francisco to the Coffee Exchange in Providence.

    Maybe I just don't go to cafe's that enjoy groupthink on instagram.

    • Honestly where I am (Score:5, Interesting)

      by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @04:33PM (#64173891)
      everything looks like a starbucks now. It's a far cry from the dingy and fun shops around my college back in the day.

      I don't think it's Internet Groupthink like the author does though, I think it's more likely that the same handful of interior design companies are making all the furnishings for coffee shops.
      • by HBI ( 10338492 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @04:41PM (#64173929)

        Or maybe it's just what coffee shops are believed to look like. "Central Perk" in Friends looked like a Starbucks, and predated the full expansion of Starbucks. Or, I should say, Starbucks started looking more like Central Perk over time. I remember being in NYC in the 90s and the Starbucks then were more spartan than the TV exemplar.

        • Came here to say it was probably all spurred by Friends and their coffee shop Central Perk and maybe a few other shows. I think Fraser had a similar Seattle cafe as well.
        • by arglebargle_xiv ( 2212710 ) on Saturday January 20, 2024 @10:12AM (#64174975)
          No, coffee shops really are all alike. Every one I've been in has had coffee machines, a cash register, walls, a ceiling, tables, chairs, a food counter, at least one potted plant, and those little flag/sign/whatsit things with numbers on them. Every single one. It's a complete monoculture! I've never seen a coffee shop with a dolphin in a tank, or a combine harvester, or a roller disco, they're all just clones of each other. You'd think they'd been specially set up just to serve people coffee or something.
      • by lsllll ( 830002 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @06:23PM (#64174227)
        I recently spent about 2 weeks in Europe and disagree. Some look like Starbucks, but most don't, especially outside financial districts. For instance, in Gamla Stan, Stockholm (old town), you'd be hard pressed to find anything resembling Starbucks. Not only that, but you also don't see yuppies on their notebooks and phones in there. It's always at least 2 people having a drink, pastry, and conversation.
        • by echo123 ( 1266692 ) on Saturday January 20, 2024 @01:11AM (#64174535)

          Yes! I've also noticed the coffeeshops in Amsterdam are nothing like those all over the US. The menus are different and people just seem more chill.

          • Yes! I've also noticed the coffeeshops in Amsterdam are nothing like those all over the US. The menus are different and people just seem more chill.

            Maybe it's the brownies.

            • by bn-7bc ( 909819 )
              I thought those "brownies" where only legal in certain parts of Amsterdam, which would, at lest to some extent, explain the chill vibe But yea to e certain extent, outside the financial districts, Europe in general is more chill than the US, byt I'm going on hear-say here as I've not visited the US personally.
        • There's literally a café on almost every street where I live. You're rarely more than 2 minutes walk away from a café. They're where a lot of people go to get a light breakfast or mid-morning or mid-afternoon snack, & some do cooked meals too. Some are relatively posh, some are de facto local community hubs with chatty regulars, &/or some are "working people's" cafés that are cheap, cheerful, & quick. You rarely see anyone with a laptop or tablet since most people go for a coffee
      • by loufoque ( 1400831 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @07:39PM (#64174321)

        No one who likes coffee would go to a Starbucks or anything that looks like it.

        • No one who likes coffee would go to a Starbucks or anything that looks like it.

          "I don't watch TV ... and I love to tell people that I don't watch TV."

          - same guy, in the 90s ...

    • Same. But I tend to go, very occasionally, to places that do an expert job, not a chain that's worse than my home drip maker.

      I drink it black - with enough sugar and cream and flavor shots anything is about equivalent.

      Maybe these homogenous shops serve homogenous product.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Yep, same here. Somebody needed something to write about, it seems.

  • by JoshuaZ ( 1134087 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @04:36PM (#64173901) Homepage
    Old style diners all over the US and even in a few other countries looked pretty similar. It doesn't take any special shared internet to have broad trends in style and organization. There are a lot of other things that cause this. If something has a lot of copies (say similar round diner seats) they will cost less to make, so there will be an incentive to buy the same seats. And people are often more comfortable with things that resemble what they are used, so the more same looking ones end up more economically successful at the margin. Put all this together and it shouldn't be surprising if the same thing happens for coffee shops today. This doesn't require anything involving the Internet. It is possible that anon's idea of what happened here also had some influence, but it isn't needed.
    • I was going to say the same thing, maybe because of my associations with the term 'coffee shop". They all had a cigarette machine in the lobby, vinyl booths that were easy to wipe down, rotating pie displays, plus whatever decor was popular when they last remodeled (sometimes never).

      Convergent evolution in action. It may be worse now because of all the metrics that reward sameness--but I also think more kindly of glittered linoleum than vinyl flooring with fake saw marks.

    • The old style diners were all the same because thatâ(TM)s what was available in mass production that was required in the financial boom after WW2.

      The modern coffee shop where the menu is crayon on a blackboard with the same style font and layout, despite the massive amount of possible variations a blackboard can do is what is âoeweirdâ, especially as its patrons are hell-bent on expressing their own individuality (although all their hair styles and outfits also are the same across the nation)

    • Must be a slow news day. Any space that needs to have some level of functionality will start to have similarities to others. The MacDonald brothers famously applied Ford's assembly line system to a burger joint, and when you go to any fast food place that esthetic echoes. It's not surprising and is expected. You could completely reinvent the coffee shop pipeline and customer experience, but that's really hard and would be likely expensive. The food service industry has enough difficulties.
  • A Pavlovian response?

    • They like to FEEL they are individuals but in reality they are all the same and their "choice" is just some random noise. Like offering different colors of cocaine provides the illusion of choice.

      The optimal solution when achieved will be come out to be about the same thing.

      • by Anonymous Coward

        it's just coffee man, chill out

      • This reminds me of the '50s nonconformists, who all very carefully made sure that they avoided conforming in exactly the same way.
  • If a particular model works and is what people expect, unless your differentiation can work positively towards increasing sales and driving market share, why re-invent the wheel?

    This seems more an issue with the market consumer rather than the independent business.

  • ChatGPT? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Paul Carver ( 4555 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @04:47PM (#64173957)

    I don't drink coffee, so I don't really have a frame of reference for what coffee shops look like, but this story looks like the kind of word salad that I've seen coming out of chatGPT.

    Is this story meant to illustrate the other stories about LLMs replacing jobs by giving us a "story" generated without the benefit of a sentient mind?

    • Well spoken. I believe you sniffed-out the JapeChatter.
    • I don't drink coffee, so I don't really have a frame of reference for what coffee shops look like, ...

      Ironically, they sell other things too, like tea, sandwiches and snacks, at coffee shops. :-)

      • I don't drink coffee, so I don't really have a frame of reference for what coffee shops look like, ...

        Ironically, they sell other things too, like tea, sandwiches and snacks, at coffee shops. :-)

        I don't drink coffee OR tea. I accompany my wife into Starbucks occasionally, where she gets coffee or a frapp to go. They have some good-but-overpriced cakes and pastries, but nothing that I'm interested in drinking. So I'll sometimes get a slice of poppy-seed lemon cake while I'm there, but I'd never go there - or to any coffee shop - on my own.

    • by taustin ( 171655 )

      You:
      write an article about how all coffee shops are the same

      ChatGPT
      Title: The Homogeneity of Coffee Shops: Are They All Alike?

      Introduction:
      In cities around the world, the landscape is often dominated by a ubiquitous sight - the coffee shop. Whether it's a local independent cafe or a global chain, the experience of walking into a coffee shop can often feel remarkably similar. From the aroma of freshly ground beans to the hum of espresso machines and the sight of people hunched over laptops, there's a certain

    • by bhoult ( 132229 )

      The story you're referring to seems to be a creative piece generated by a language model like ChatGPT. It's important to understand that stories or content created by AI models are not produced with sentient understanding or personal experience. Instead, these models use patterns in the data they were trained on to generate text.

      In the case of descriptions of coffee shops or any other specific settings, the AI uses its training on a wide variety of texts to create a plausible scenario. These descriptions ar

  • Hello,

    While it may be easy to say it is some kind phenomenon from online pictures ("airspace") shared via social media as the TFA declares, it seems its author did not perform any kind of rigorous study into what the alternatives might be, so let me propose one here:

    Perhaps coffee shops are limited by what restaurant supply shops (both online and offline) offer. I would imagine this is a space which has had a lot of consolidation just like every over one over the past decades, so the breadth of what has be

    • by bn-7bc ( 909819 )
      well Yea, and also the chance of going bust in that sector is rather large, so any startup might just take what's already there (from the last coffee shop in that location that went bust), or the standard "cofire shop starter kit :)"available from your proffered supplier, just to keep costs down. or maybe 90%+ of the potential customers don't really care about the setting where they have their brew that much as long as they can get what they want at a price that diose not break the bank, so being unique doe
  • trends (Score:5, Interesting)

    by awwshit ( 6214476 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @04:59PM (#64173999)

    100 years ago, Art Deco was everywhere, it was trendy. Trends happen, and trends change. Nothing new here.

  • SciFi predicts again (Score:4, Interesting)

    by spaceman375 ( 780812 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @05:01PM (#64174009)
    Larry Niven portrayed it as a good thing. He wrote of restaurant and bar chains that had identical decor and even staff that looked the same in every location. They had discrete feeds that showed them the customer's profile so they could act as if they knew them, and could even continue a conversation started with someone else a thousand miles away. It was a buffer of "familiarity" in the deluge of infoglut and rapid change of the modern world.
    • by test321 ( 8891681 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @05:12PM (#64174059)

      If I ever start a chat with a coffee shop attendant (not happening but let's assume) and another attendant 1000 km away continues the same chat, what's going to happen is I'll start believing in conspiracy theories. Then maybe pull a gun in panic on the next attendant another 1000 km away who suddenly knows too many things about me.

      • by taustin ( 171655 )

        Don't ever eat at a Morton's. And if you do, don't ever eat at a different one. (They do, in fact, track you that way, through a computerized system.)

        • Don't ever eat at a Morton's. And if you do, don't ever eat at a different one. (They do, in fact, track you that way, through a computerized system.)

          Major hotel chains do this in a major way. If a customer asks for a wake-up call at 7am once, they're going to be asked upon check-in if they want a wake-up call until the end of time.

    • by PPH ( 736903 )

      Taco Bell. That is all.

  • I can easily go to 5 different coffee shops around town with totally different feel other than they all have places to sit and drink coffee. I do have to admit the baristas do tend to have 1 of two types though. Tatooed hipsters (it's my life path ) or straight laced (it's just a job) .
  • Alternately, Starbuck's dictated how cafes are supposed to be to the 80,000 branches, and other cafes imitate the same aesthetic.

    • Starbucks has a very clinical layout and design. The article is about the coffeeshops with blackboard menus and âoelocalâ coffee that all offer the same menu, the same layout, the same font and everything that would make it quirky and unique at first sight, is very repetitive and makes it look like theyâ(TM)re all owned by the same corporation.

  • Obligatory (Score:4, Informative)

    by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @05:21PM (#64174087)

    Why is this on Slashdot?

    • I write almost all my code in coffee shops as described. The more in line with the ideal coffee shop, the better the focus. It is some sort of magic that I wish I could figure out better. (And no, I don't drink coffee so unless aerosolized coffee beans are a stimulant, I think it is just the feeling of other people just being productive.)
    • Why is this on Slashdot?

      If you don't understand the link between nerds and coffee then why are YOU on Slashdot?

  • Holy word salad! (Score:5, Insightful)

    by PubJeezy ( 10299395 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @05:23PM (#64174097)
    Holy word salad! These paragraphs are definitely filled with words but there's no actual information in 'em...weird!

    Every Starbucks looked the same because they weren't a cafe, they were a vertical monopoly in the coffee sector. The beans, the syrups, the furniture, the registers, they all had to come from the same place for them to be market-dominant. And the financing behind expanding Starbucks was also behind all of it's suppliers expanding. Now every one of their suppliers dominates their own market. Giving a small network of financial instiutions

    Now, if anyone, anywhere opens a cafe and starts sourcing equipment they're going to find that the supplier selling the "starbucks style" stuff is cheaper than the rest because they were inflated with Starbucks' massive scale.

    Every cafe looks and feels the same because financialization always lead to anti-competitive, anti-consumer behavior on the part of corporate raiders. I believe in the current market people are starting to see massive brands like Starbucks as being more of a liability than an asset. It's actually a "safer" business model for the corrupt capital behind Starbucks to hide behind their market-breaking suppliers and simply rebuild the industry around them in their own image. Yuck.
    • Every cafe looks and feels the same because financialization always lead to anti-competitive, anti-consumer behavior on the part of corporate raiders.

      "Anti-consumer"?

      If most coffee shop customers didn't want coffee shops to look like that, then they wouldn't look like that.

      Trends are a thing, always have been a thing, and probably always will be a thing. And people blathering about "authenticity" will keep on conforming ... to their own trends.

      Or as that elf on Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer said ... "let's be independent ... together."

  • by BrendaEM ( 871664 ) on Friday January 19, 2024 @05:46PM (#64174149) Homepage
    Basically, a coffee shop is going to contain similar things pertaining to the coffee business. Duh. The same thing could be written about a hospital, grocery store, or a gas station.

    That stated, at Orchard Valley Coffee, a popular Silicon Valley coffee shop, the floor is some more than 50 year old terracotta thing at the bottom of an old building. The windows are burgundy painted wood. There are several kinds of chairs and tables. I don't think it looks much like the Starbuck's down the street; that's part of the reason why people come here.
    • by HiThere ( 15173 )

      In the 1960's I knew 3 coffee houses: The Seventh Seal, The Forum, and the Mediterranean. They were quite different. I'd expect one needs to look at some buiness planner to explain why they're all the same.

    • by pkphilip ( 6861 )

      Interesting.

      The Orchard Valley Coffee shop looks similar to the One Field Farm Kitchen in Bangalore! Yes, I run this

  • " On the customer side, Yelp, Foursquare and Google Maps drove people like me -- who could also follow the popular coffee aesthetics on Instagram -- toward cafes that conformed with what they wanted to see by putting them at the top of searches or highlighting them on a map."

    Well, first, when I search Google Maps for a Starbucks, it is not stacking up results to other coffee shops that 'conformed with what wanted to see'. I see the other listings, I'm just not interested, for they are not Starbucks. These

  • Can I get a TL;DR? I think this author likes hearing themselves talk.

  • In my city, we have a wide [cafelessaisons.com] variety [instagram.com] of decors [instagram.com] and furnishings [mamieclafoutis.com].

  • Masshole here and know the Boston area scene well...I happen to also be an avid coffee enthusiast and home roaster. I watch coffee videos daily and can tell you a lot about coffee and coffee geography as well as processes....being an obsessive person who gave up drinking. I mapped out the 25 coffee shops nearest to me (weirdly, it was less than 10 blocks). I have visited all of them at one time or another in the last 20 years I've lived here. They vary greatly.

    I tried to make sense of the article....I
  • The only thing coffee shop brands here have in common is the brand name and the logo and perhaps a common idea about design.
    E.g. Amazon design: one or two ponds with fish, everything full with plants, easy 100 or more species.
    A secret corner for sitting behind/under a tree. Typical Thai barrels filled with water and fish, lotus growing out them. A big swing made from a thick wooden log.
    The layout is always completely individual, so is the building.
    I guess it is how everything is structured here. Stuff is bu

  • 'Coffee by the Creek' on Princes Highway, Salt Creek, South Australia.
    authentic

  • Does the Turing test still apply if human generated prose falls to such execrable levels that it is indistinguishable from text kludged together by some shitty "AI" ?

  • There are only so many ways to arrange this.
    • Yes of course. The author, which maybe ChatGPT, fails to identify how coffee shops could look different. Imagine spending time wondering why gas stations all look the same and fingering some a pseudo-intellectual cultural reason why that is.

      • Or simply that businesses organize themselves to be efficient. Inefficient businesses fail, rather like Darwin's evolution. Wait a second... I might have a PhD dissertation here.
  • "I can order sandwiches in seven different languages
    But every fucking city looks the same"

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

  • ... the similarity is dictated primarily by aesthetics, rather than the availability of equipment and appurtenances, costs, and stock floor plans.
  • Convergent evolution is not a new idea.

  • Many years I had a conversation about why Chinese restaurants all look the same. The answer was obvious: they all order their stuff from the same Chinese Restaurant Paraphernalia Emporium mail-order catalog. Coffee shops will have their own equivalent.

A committee takes root and grows, it flowers, wilts and dies, scattering the seed from which other committees will bloom. -- Parkinson

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