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Moon Space

Moon Lander Problem Threatens Mission After Vulcan Rocket Makes Successful Debut (reuters.com) 51

necro81 writes: ULA's Vulcan rocket, many years in development, had a successful first launch this morning from Cape Canaveral. The expendable rocket, which uses two methane-fueled BE-4 engines from Blue Origin in its first stage, is the successor to the Delta and Atlas-V launch vehicles.

Years overdue, and with a packed manifest for future launches, Vulcan is critical to the ULA's continued existence. The payload on this first mission is called Peregrine -- a lunar lander from Astrobotic. Unfortunately, Peregrine has suffered an anomaly some hours into flight; it is unclear whether the mission can recover.
UPDATE: According to Reuters, Peregrine's propulsion system experienced issues hours after separating from Vulcan, "preventing the spacecraft from angling itself toward the sun for power."

"While mission engineers regained control, the faulty propulsion system is losing valuable propellant, forcing Astrobotic to consider 'alternative mission profiles,' suggesting a moon landing is no longer achievable," reports Reuters.

In the most recent update (#5) on X, Astrobotic said in a statement: "We've received the first image from Peregrine in space! The camera utilized is mounted atop a payload deck and shows Multi-Layer Insulation (MLI) in the foreground. The disturbance of the MLI is the first visual clue that aligns with out telemetry data that points to a propulsion system anomaly. Nonetheless, the spacecraft's battery is now fully charged, and we are using Peregrine's existing power to perform as many payload and spacecraft operations as possible. At this time, the majority of our Peregrine mission team has been awake and working diligently for more than 24 hours. We ask for your patience as we reassess incoming data so we can provide ongoing updates later this evening."
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Moon Lander Problem Threatens Mission After Vulcan Rocket Makes Successful Debut

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  • by 93 Escort Wagon ( 326346 ) on Tuesday January 09, 2024 @02:09AM (#64143307)

    Were there any Navajo flight engineers? /j

    • Were there any Navajo flight engineers? /j

      You jest, but millions of "likes" when he finally posts about it on social media, plus then the legal system will try to understand his "root causes" and will go easy on him ... hey, weirder things have happened, lol

    • by quenda ( 644621 )

      Indian engineers? Not that kind of Indian.

  • It will be interesting to see what caused this.
    • Today's engineers being used to delivering bananaware and fixing it with patches may be a good reason.

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 ) on Tuesday January 09, 2024 @05:42AM (#64143515) Homepage Journal

        Space is hard and the failure rate has always been high.

        That said, it's ironic that when a SpaceX thing explodes it's just rapid iteration and a learning experience, when anyone else fails it's because they are millennial/gen z idiots who can't do anything right.

        • by BigZee ( 769371 ) on Tuesday January 09, 2024 @05:56AM (#64143529)
          It's about your intention. If your development methodology is to rapidly prototype and test your rocket, then failures are expected and you make plans to learn from them. On the other hand, if your development method is to produce a final product for the first launch then it's reasonably expected to be successful. In the case of the Vulcan, it's clear that with a mission beyond just getting the rocket into space that this failure was not reasonably expected. As you say though, space is hard and we know from many other programs how things can still go wrong.
          • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

            It sounds very much like they were planning alternative missions if something didn't work. The rocket was supposed to work perfectly, but the lunar lander is another project and was basically hitching a ride on a demonstration mission. Probably got it cheap due to the risk of the rocket itself failing.

        • Re: (Score:2, Funny)

          That's because milennial/gen z idiots don't have a reality distortion field. If they'd been smart like Elon, they'd have had rich parents.

        • [...]it's ironic that when a SpaceX thing explodes it's just rapid iteration and a learning experience, when anyone else fails it's because they are millennial/gen z idiots who can't do anything right.

          More like because they are years behind on launching anything and billions of dollars over budget on doing it? At least when SpaceX blows shit up, they just immediately roll out a new version and try again.

          And trying to deflect the problem as a millennial/gen-z thing is bullshit. The ULA leaches are mostly not newbs -they have been doing this for decades. This is all part of the SLS (Senate Lunch System) program for spreading pork around to buy votes.

    • Huh? You want to put this on ULA?

  • If all that DNA gets lost in space how are Doctor Mindbender and Destro supposed to create Serpentor?

  • Makes for crappy results. Obviously, this is engineering at the limit, but there is by far enough experience around to get it right. Somebody went cheap and it was likely not the engineers.

  • How about the "burn up on re-entry" mission so as not to litter space with more debris.
  • We've had a pretty good track record recently with Mars, I don't see why everyone seems to keep having problems with the moon missions lately.

    The only lander that seems to have had any success recently is from China, and unfortunately they're one of those states that will only share positive things and hides any failures they can, so it's difficult to even tell just how well or poorly that one's doing.

    • Mars has an atmosphere. You can slow your craft with parachutes. No can do on the moon.

      There is no atmosphere for your propellant to work against it is purely mass being ejected from engines to move your mass in the other direction. Think about the ratio of mass when it comes to inertia. 1 kilogram of propellant trying to move metric tons of spacecraft.

      • by v1 ( 525388 ) on Tuesday January 09, 2024 @10:58AM (#64144223) Homepage Journal

        When space experts are asked to compare mars to other places like earth or the moon, they usually refer to mars as a bigger problem. "It has just enough atmosphere to be a problem. There's enough of it that you have to deal with atmospheric heating on entry, but there's not enough of it to make soft landings easy".

        With earth you can use the atmosphere to brake into orbit which requires a heat shield and can be tricky, but then you just pop a chute and land softly. On the moon you don't need a heat shield, but you need a powered descent. (although the gravity is much weaker so you need far less propellant than you would on earth)

        Mars is a much bigger challenge than either the earth or moon, because it's two big challenges instead of one or the other. (yet we seem to be able to pull it off about 75% of the time)

        Though that's for landing. Takeoff is a different story. Earth's strong gravity and thick atmosphere are a double challenge for getting into orbit. Mars has fairly strong gravity, but next to no atmosphere, so by the time you get moving, atmospheric drag doesn't matter anymore. The moon is a cake-walk, just one good blast and you're in orbit.

      • by nasch ( 598556 )

        This particular mission didn't even get as far as attempting to land, so that was clearly not the issue.

  • 'propulsion system' makes it sound like all the methane or the LOX leaked away. If that's the case they won't even make it to the moon, much less land there. The thing could wind up as a derelict.

    A shame, but at least the launch appears to have been very successful.

    • by sconeu ( 64226 )

      I doubt that Peregrine uses methalox. It's probably a hypergolic like hydrazine.

      Again, guys, remember, this is NOT A LAUNCHER ISSUE. It's a payload issue.

  • by sconeu ( 64226 )

    Someone in QC is going to get their ass fired.

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