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Medicine Japan

Wasabi Linked To 'Substantial' Boost In Memory, Japanese Study Finds 78

Researchers at Tohoku University in Japan found that wasabi improves both short- and long-term memory. CBS News reports: Rui Nouchi, the study's lead researcher and an associate professor at the school's Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, told CBS News the results, while based on a limited sample of subjects without preexisting health conditions, exceeded their expectations. "We knew from earlier animal studies that wasabi conferred health benefits," he said in an interview from his office in northeast Japan. "But what really surprised us was the dramatic change. The improvement was really substantial."

The main active component of Japanese wasabi is a biochemical called 6-MSITC, a known antioxidant and anti-inflammatory known to exist in only trace amounts elsewhere throughout the plant kingdom, Nouchi said. The double-blind, randomized study involved 72 healthy subjects, aged 60 to 80. Half of them took 100 milligrams of wasabi extract at bedtime, with the rest receiving a placebo. After three months, the treated group registered "significant" boosts in two aspects of cognition, working (short-term) memory, and the longer-lasting episodic memory, based on standardized assessments for language skills, concentration and ability to carry out simple tasks. No improvement was seen in other areas of cognition, such as inhibitory control (the ability to stay focused), executive function or processing speed.

Subjects who received the wasabi treatment saw their episodic memory scores jump an average of 18%, Nouchi said, and scored on average 14% higher than the placebo group overall. The researchers theorized that 6-MSITC reduces inflammation and oxidant levels in the hippocampus, the area of the brain responsible for memory function, and boosts neural plasticity. Compared with the control group, the study said, subjects dosed with wasabi "showed improved verbal episodic memory performance as well as better performance in associating faces and names, which is often the major memory-related problem in older adults."
But here's the rub: most of the "wasabi" you order at sushi restaurants is made of ordinary white horseradish, dyed green. "Genuine wasabi must be consumed fresh, with the stubbly rhizome, or stem of the plant, grated tableside just before eating," notes the report. "On the plus side, just a small dab offers the same benefits as the capsule supplements used in the Tohoku study, or 0.8 milligrams of 6-MSITC."

The study has been published in the journal Nutrients.
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Wasabi Linked To 'Substantial' Boost In Memory, Japanese Study Finds

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  • by gurps_npc ( 621217 ) on Wednesday December 06, 2023 @09:57PM (#64062393) Homepage

    Everyone that has bitten into a piece of real wasabi will remember it for the rest of his life.

    Same for the horse-radish paste that people think is wasabi.

    • by dfghjk ( 711126 ) on Wednesday December 06, 2023 @10:13PM (#64062417)

      Sounds like you've never had real wasabi. It is comparatively mild.

      • Sounds like you've never had real wasabi. It is comparatively mild.

        That was my experience with genuine freshly grated wasabi: mild by comparison with the usual green dyed horseradish powder.

        • Sounds like you've never had real wasabi. It is comparatively mild.

          That was my experience with genuine freshly grated wasabi: mild by comparison with the usual green dyed horseradish powder.

          I had it a few time in Japan. It was nicer. Nicer than the usual stuff, but I wouldn't get on a plane just for that.

      • by Potor ( 658520 )
        I have a friend in Japan right now, and he's bringing me back some 100% wasabi paste ( Kinjirushi Hokkaido Nama Oroshi Wasabi 43g). I am sure it's not as good as freshly grated table-side wasabi root, but I can't wait to try it.
        • by tlhIngan ( 30335 ) <[ten.frow] [ta] [todhsals]> on Thursday December 07, 2023 @11:32AM (#64063569)

          I have a friend in Japan right now, and he's bringing me back some 100% wasabi paste ( Kinjirushi Hokkaido Nama Oroshi Wasabi 43g). I am sure it's not as good as freshly grated table-side wasabi root, but I can't wait to try it.

          Probably will taste like the fake stuff everyone else uses.

          Real wasabi is hard to grow and it expires rather quickly - that's why it's got to be used fresh - pretty much within a half hour of harvesting.

          I mean, given how much sushi is eaten, it is a really big wonder why "the real stuff" isn't brought in - there are plenty of people who would kill to be able to have real wasabi with their sushi.

          If it was possible to actually bottle and preserve it so it can be imported, you know the Japanese would've figured out a way to do it. But since it's basically impossible to get real wasabi outside of Japan (or even in Japan), and the modern wonders of preservation technology can't seem to make it available worldwide, it pretty much means it really cannot last.

          I mean, there are other things that do not last - bananas only have a 14 day shelf life, and 7 of those days are used bringing it from the fields to the store. Those who enjoy durians outside of South East Asia know fresh durians have to be air-flown direct overnight to North America (and even then they lose something).

          I don't think it's possible to export wasabi at all or some smart Japanese scientist would've already done it. It's got to be freshly grated before it loses too much of its essence.

          It's likely why we have to use the fake stuff - the real stuff just cannot be exported and well, the stuff you can find and bring back likely is mostly fake stuff as well. I'm sure demand for the real stuff is high enough that people will splurge out for it if they could.

          • The real stuff is brought in and even grown all over the world, it is just expensive, Even in Australia I have no real problem getting the real stuff, though I only get for special occasions.
      • by sg_oneill ( 159032 ) on Thursday December 07, 2023 @01:57AM (#64062685)

        Wasabi (And I'm talking the real stuff, made in front of you) can be blinding hot, but its a different sort of heat to the peppers, very upfront but with little lasting burn (like the peppers have) and it seems to depend on the person how that heat is percieved. For me, its pretty mild, but I've had friends go bright red in pain, and curiously it doesnt seem to depend on how sensitive one is to regular peppers.

        Oh and for reference, you know those big bottles of Kikkoman Wasabi you see at the supermarkets in some places? Those are actually the real deal.

        • Oh and for reference, you know those big bottles of Kikkoman Wasabi you see at the supermarkets in some places? Those are actually the real deal.

          I was really hoping the benefits would have been in the horseradish fake wasabi too....

          I eat a ton of that stuff while dining out.

          I'll keep an eye out for the Kikkoman stuff you mentioned tho....and give it a try!!

          • I'll keep an eye out for the Kikkoman stuff you mentioned tho....and give it a try!!

            Oh I didnt say it was *good* wasabi. Just that its real wasabi. Its a little too processed for my preference.But it legit has real wasabi rather than being horseradish or mustard based.

    • Try biting into horse radish, that you may remember, if you're weak. Wasabi is nothing to write home about. It is just so good with sushi.

    • So everyone who has eaten wasabi is trying to remember not to eat it again?
  • 6-MSITC (Score:4, Informative)

    by NFN_NLN ( 633283 ) on Wednesday December 06, 2023 @09:59PM (#64062397)

    It doesn't look particularly complicated. I'm sure they'll synthesize it for herbal supplements.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

  • That's vaguely interesting.

  • table side (Score:5, Funny)

    by dfghjk ( 711126 ) on Wednesday December 06, 2023 @10:13PM (#64062415)

    "Genuine wasabi must be consumed fresh, with the stubbly rhizome, or stem of the plant, grated tableside just before eating..."

    That's right, TABLESIDE. It can't be grated in the kitchen and transported more than a meter, and you cannot consume it at a bar.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Well, I have had some high-end sushi and I never got that table-side grating. According to Wikipedia, Wasabi can be dried as a powder and it can be made into a paste and then keeps for a while. Incidentally, European food laws prohibit listing "Wasabi" as ingredient if there is none in there.

      • by Potor ( 658520 )

        Incidentally, European food laws prohibit listing "Wasabi" as ingredient if there is none in there.

        You don't need much wasabi in there. All the "wasabi" I've ever had in Europe has pretty much sucked.

      • That's why those "Wasabi nuts" all contain 0.0000000000001% Wasabi.

        Homeopaths will like it. Everyone else feels like someone is trying to humor a law.

    • by skam240 ( 789197 )

      The table side grating is just a guarantee of authenticity so it can be known for certain it's not the very common cheap imitation stuff.

      Sure you can taste the difference but the visual guarantee for something like that is nice to have since it's typically being eaten with other food.

      • by skam240 ( 789197 )

        Also a guarantee of freshness as well so one knows it hasn't been sitting in the back for several hours.

  • by SubmergedInTech ( 7710960 ) on Wednesday December 06, 2023 @10:30PM (#64062441)

    I spent the last few years building up an immunity to wasabi. Now I can dip a tortilla chip into it and eat it without breaking a sweat, and remark on how tasty Japanese guacamole is. The person behind me at the buffet may not be so well prepared, however...

    • by quantaman ( 517394 ) on Thursday December 07, 2023 @02:22AM (#64062719)

      I spent the last few years building up an immunity to wasabi. Now I can dip a tortilla chip into it and eat it without breaking a sweat, and remark on how tasty Japanese guacamole is. The person behind me at the buffet may not be so well prepared, however...

      So both dips were wasabi?!

      Inconceivable!

  • by dohzer ( 867770 ) on Wednesday December 06, 2023 @10:45PM (#64062457)

    Saké Linked To 'Substantial' Decrease In Memory, Japanese Study Finds

  • I thought this was a article on Wasabi Systems and they did something with memory and NetBSD. I was thinking "Wow a blast from the past". But now I realize it is something completely different.
  • Regression to the mean is a bitch. Change scores are usually the wrong choice. https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/51/5/1604/6294759?login=false

  • Of the 'cure' being worse that what ails you!
  • Double Blind (Score:3, Interesting)

    by quantaman ( 517394 ) on Wednesday December 06, 2023 @11:59PM (#64062569)

    Participants and testers did not know the study hypothesis. Researchers, participants, and testers did not know whether they took the 6-MSITC supplement or the placebo supplement.

    Yeah... I'm sure participants didn't know if they took the wasabi or a placebo...

    More seriously, it was a capsule with a specific wasabi compound [wikipedia.org], so it looks like a legit double blind with a decent sample size (72 ppl). My only issue is an effect size that large seems implausible.

    • Good method but sample size is pretty small. 72 will have huge error bars so even if the general concept is true, the level of effect in either direction is going to be highly variable.

      Also, lots of medications vary greatly in effect based on both race and gender making 72 an even smaller number for determinative purposes.

      I see this as a good initial study sufficient to get funding for a much larger study to continue their work.

  • so don't go wild on the sushi to increase your daily dose of wasabi.
    Every Japanese knows this.
    https://people.com/celebrity/j... [people.com]

    • Considering the price of sushi, I'm fairly sure that's a problem 99% of the people will easily avoid.

      • Considering the price of sushi, I'm fairly sure that's a problem 99% of the people will easily avoid.

        Really?

        There's a place near me, hand made to order, all you can eat $23 per person at dinner, and it is a bit cheaper at lunch.

        Hell, when I go there most of my bill is spent on sake....often as much or more than the meal itself.

        ;)

        • 23 Dollar Sushi is kinda cheap... gotta wonder about the quality.

          • 23 Dollar Sushi is kinda cheap... gotta wonder about the quality.

            Oh, of course it isn't going to be grade 1A primo....but it is good tasting.

            I'm in New Orleans, so, while I dunno where they source all their fish from, if they get any locally, it would be cheaper and quite fresh...LOTs of good tuna comes out of the gulf daily.

            They have great turnover, always crowded...only once have I ever gotten anything that seemed to taste a bit off...

            But yeah....me and some of my friends have gone in hungry, and like

    • Mercury exposure depends on the seafood type. For example, fresh salmon has 0.022 parts per million (PPM) while swordfish has 0.995 PPM. And of course not all sushi has seafood. I stopped eating sushi altogether because of concerns about bacterial contamination, but one of my favorites was cucumber.

      If anyone is interested in checking out mercury levels, here's a chart from the FDA:

      https://www.fda.gov/food/envir... [fda.gov]

  • 14% improvement over placebo in psychological studies is usually BS given how hard it is to measure something like memory. If you examine such studies you'll usually find something that gives away the reason for the bias -- and it's usually NOT the tablet.

  • Big Wasabi are at it again with yet another propoganda study - while they conveniantly cover up all the people whos faces they have burned off.
  • by MTSranger ( 5121897 ) on Thursday December 07, 2023 @01:27AM (#64062665)
    Nutrient is a pay to win journal that publishes papers of questionable quality with cursory review: https://www.pcrm.org/news/good... [pcrm.org]
  • by Qbertino ( 265505 ) <moiraNO@SPAMmodparlor.com> on Thursday December 07, 2023 @02:30AM (#64062735)

    I hear it's a good replacement for WD40 too. If you thin it down a little, lest you dissolve your screws.

  • Most people have never actually tried real wasabi, Just the green dyed horseradish that most sushi places serve as wasabi. Wasabi is a more subtle flavour with a relatively gentle heat. Just wish it was not so insanely expensive so I could actually use it on my Sashimi more regularly.
  • Sauerkraut Linked To 'Substantial' Boost In Spatial Reasoning, German Study Finds

    Max Mustermann, the study's lead researcher and an associate professor at the school's Institute of Cognitive Psychology, told CBS News the results, while based on a limited sample of subjects without preexisting health conditions, exceeded their expectations. "We knew from earlier animal studies that sauerkraut conferred health benefits," he said in an interview from his office in southwest Germany. "But what really surprise

    • Hahaha... Meanwhile, the British have successfully finished a study that shows eating lots of cheddar cheese kills you.
    • by HiThere ( 15173 )

      There was a study about the health benefits of sauerkraut a few years ago. It was probably by somebody German. But I think the results were expected ahead of time.

  • ..not to use too much wasabi.

  • WAAAAZZZZUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU ... bi

    https://youtu.be/r04SBkkhQ1I?s... [youtu.be]

  • Hey, I like the green horseradish stuff. Too bad it doesn't make me smarter, though.

  • Real wasabi is hard to grow and hard to find. I've gotten it in powdered form from a farm in western NC that also sells the whole roots but they sell out fast.

    https://realwasabi.com/ [realwasabi.com]

  • Japanese research can be trusted. I just have memory problems. I have to ask help from essay writers for hire, I found professional essay writers [edubirdie.com] for this. I literally just forget everything the next day. I guess I need to eat wasabi for days.
  • Eat enough and you won't remember anything! :-)

Truly simple systems... require infinite testing. -- Norman Augustine

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