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NASA

India, a Growing Space Power, Is Forging Closer Ties With NASA 53

Stephen Clark writes via Ars Technica: When India's ambassador to the US signed up his country to the Artemis Accords last month, it signaled the world's most populous nation -- with a growing prowess in spaceflight -- could be turning toward the United States as a partner in space exploration. India became the 27th country to sign the Artemis Accords, a non-binding set of principles among like-minded nations guiding a vision for peaceful and transparent exploration of space. The accords cover the international registration of human-made space objects, the open release of scientific data, and an agreement for nations not to claim territory on the Moon or other planetary bodies, among other tenets.

Details about future cooperation between the US and India remain scarce. Nelson plans to travel to India later this year for meetings and discussions with Indian space officials. One objective of Nelson's trip will be to hammer out broad objectives for a "strategic framework" for human spaceflight cooperation. Despite the name of the Artemis Accords, there's no guarantee that India will play a significant role in NASA's Artemis program to return astronauts to the Moon and eventually send humans to Mars. "There's no implication of a signatory to the Artemis accords also being part of the Artemis program," Nelson told Ars.

But none of the other 26 signatories to the Artemis Accords -- a list that includes European space powers and Japan -- has their own human spaceflight program. India is developing a human-rated spacecraft called Gaganyaan that could be ready to fly people into low-Earth orbit in 2025, several years later than originally planned. "The fact that they are a nation that intends in the future to fly own their own astronauts, is that significant? The answer is yes," Nelson said. "I think it's of significance that a major country that's not considered aligned with the US (is) a signatory." "I've described India as a sleeping giant and one that is quickly awakening," Gold told Ars. "India is absolutely vital to global space development, and Artemis in particular, since the country is active with lunar programs, Martian programs, and now even human spaceflight."
"Where India might fit into the Artemis program is still to be determined," writes Clark. "The partnership between the US and India in space could take a step forward next year with the flight of an Indian astronaut to the International Space Station. NASA has agreed to provide advanced training to Indian astronauts at the Johnson Space Center in Houston before a flight opportunity to the space station in low-Earth orbit."

India's space program has "held closer ties with Russia in the past," notes Clark. "Russia provided upper-stage engines for India's GSLV Mk.II rocket until India developed its own engine for the job. And four Indian astronauts slated for the Gaganyaan program completed more than a year of training at Russia's Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center near Moscow in 2021, according to Indian media."

"Despite India's overture toward a closer relationship with NASA, the Asian power remains linked with Russia," adds Clark. "India still imports significant amounts of Russian oil and has not officially condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine."
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India, a Growing Space Power, Is Forging Closer Ties With NASA

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  • by backslashdot ( 95548 ) on Friday July 07, 2023 @03:12AM (#63664482)

    As long as they don't even bother to try to make fully reusable rockets, they'll remain behind. By the way Europe (ESA) is equally blind.

    • Re:Reusable (Score:5, Insightful)

      by phantomfive ( 622387 ) on Friday July 07, 2023 @04:38AM (#63664572) Journal
      It's not about science, it's about forging diplomatic ties with India, so they'll join the US against China. It's not really very hard, since China has recently actually attacked India.

      US: "Join my team and I'll help protect you."
      China: "Join my team and I'm going to attack you and steal some of your land."

      Which side would you choose?
      • India supports russia. Do you need to know more?

        • Do you need to know more?

          Yes, what is your point? India buys oil from Russia, they don't support them.

          • So what do you call this? Casual reach around?

            https://www.tribuneindia.com/n... [tribuneindia.com]

            • That's Putin praying he doesn't get sanctioned by yet another country.
              • It's more than that. Those sales are funding this shit show, and they appear to be getting in deeper.

                India’s trade volume with Russia has zoomed substantially, largely due to New Delhi purchasing Russian crude after Western markets closed their doors.

                “Both leaders agreed to remain in touch and continue to make efforts to further strengthen Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between the two countries,” said the Indian statement.

                https://thewire.in/diplomacy/m... [thewire.in]

          • India buys oil from Russia, they don't support them.

            Buying oil from Russia is supporting them. What do you think Putin does with the oil revenue, buy bouquets of roses for the ladies? I know you're not that naive, so you're just dissembling.

        • India has fairly close ties with Russia, economic ones as well as a buyer of military hardware and know-how. They are not supportive of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but at the same time they are not quick to walk away from that kind of a relationship. Modi is walking a fine line, trying to use the situation to best advantage for his country, while not pissing of either Russia or the west.
      • It's not about science, it's about forging diplomatic ties with India, so they'll join the US against China. It's not really very hard, since China has recently actually attacked India.

        US: "Join my team and I'll help protect you."

        China: "Join my team and I'm going to attack you and steal some of your land."

        Which side would you choose?

        It's about technology transfer. The US isn't in any condition to "protect" anyone else. When we commit to doing that, we tend to get bored after a few years and go home. Ask the people of Kabul about our "protection". Hell, look at our whole military record post-WWII. It ain't that great. The Indian government isn't stupid.They just want the rockets and the chips.

        • Your examples show the US is bad at occupation, but protection is something they can do.
        • The US isn't in any condition to "protect" anyone else. When we commit to doing that, we tend to get bored after a few years and go home.

          How long do you expect us to hold your dick for you?

          When shit happens, we will help out -but you gotta get your own shit together eventually.

          The Indian government isn't stupid. They just want the rockets and the chips.

          India is right. Learn how and do it yourself.

    • https://www.isro.gov.in/RLVTD.... [isro.gov.in] India is already working on reusable rockets.
      • by necro81 ( 917438 )

        https://www.isro.gov.in/RLVTD.... India is already working on reusable rockets.

        Well, sort of, and not with any particular urgency.

        That page you linked to shows a kind-of reusable vehicle: a mini shuttle like the Dream Chaser or X37-B, sitting on top of a solid rocket. The page indicates it was successfully launched...in 2016...but only for in-atmosphere flight tests, not to orbit. As the acronym indicates, it was a technology demonstrator - not an attempt at an actual reusable vehicle. It splashed

        • Yes, you may be correct. But I just said India is also working on the same, I had not claimed that India has achieved the same. But don't be surprised if in the next few years India does that too.
      • That's like the space shuttle, I'm talking about reusable to compete with Falcon 9 and Starship.

  • A symbolic gesture at most. There's no takeaways in space.
  • by Anonymous Coward

    So how do you decide the designated shitting streets in space?

  • So, India is going to be read into the big 'ball earth' conspiracy, eh? I wonder what kind of forms NASA makes you fill out to be privy to that information?
  • by RemindMeLater ( 7146661 ) on Friday July 07, 2023 @09:48AM (#63665120)
    It's said of China that it will grow old before it grows rich. India's demographics are substantially better but its climate change situation is ... frightening. Vast swaths of the country will be above the wet bulb temp in summer this century.
  • The more countries sign on to any treaty proposing peace in space, the better.

    There's enough space junk out there as is, adding more to it because of some countries fighting is just suicide to humanity's space ambitions.

    Russia already put some suicide drones in space and experimented with it, causing loads of debris which the various space agencies have a hard time tracking. China destroyed one of their own satellites in an experiment with an anti-satellite weapon. Oh, and in space debris keeps whizzing aro

  • Does the USA have a viable human space flight program? Currently the only game in town is SpaceX, which is a private company that happens to be in the USA.
    It’ll be interesting to see what India can accomplish. So far ISRO has done pretty well given their tiny budget. But somewhat safe human space flight is a whole ‘nother ball game.

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