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Education Science

India Cuts Periodic Table and Evolution From School Textbooks (nature.com) 309

In India, children under 16 returning to school this month at the start of the school year will no longer be taught about evolution, the periodic table of elements, or sources of energy. Nature: The news that evolution would be cut from the curriculum for students aged 15-16 was widely reported last month, when thousands of people signed a petition in protest. But official guidance has revealed that a chapter on the periodic table will be cut, too, along with other foundational topics such as sources of energy and environmental sustainability.

Younger learners will no longer be taught certain pollution- and climate-related topics, and there are cuts to biology, chemistry, geography, mathematics and physics subjects for older school students. Overall, the changes affect some 134 million 11-18-year-olds in India's schools. The extent of what has changed became clearer last month when the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) -- the public body that develops the Indian school curriculum and textbooks -- released textbooks for the new academic year that started in May.

Researchers, including those who study science education, are shocked. "Anybody who's trying to teach biology without dealing with evolution is not teaching biology as we currently understand it," says Jonathan Osborne, a science-education researcher at Stanford University in California. "It's that fundamental to biology." The periodic table explains how life's building blocks combine to generate substances with vastly different properties, he adds, and "is one of the great intellectual achievements of chemists."

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India Cuts Periodic Table and Evolution From School Textbooks

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  • Yay (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @10:29AM (#63564309)

    Why do auth-right and anti intellectualism always go together?

    • Re:Yay (Score:5, Insightful)

      by omnichad ( 1198475 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @10:59AM (#63564417) Homepage

      This is how cults work. They also try to isolate you from the outside world by labelling people from other countries as "bad" in one for mor another.

    • Re:Yay (Score:5, Interesting)

      by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @11:18AM (#63564505)

      If you want to run an authoritarian government, you are probably in it for your own personal reasons, with little general concern about the people who you are leading.

      To achieve this, you need a population of doers, but not thinkers. Thinkers will question your commands, they will also evaluate their own stances and biases to try to keep them honest as well. They will often see threw the authoritarian ruler and note that much of its commands are stupid and misinformed, with the only goal of keeping them in power.
      The doer, respect the authoritarian ruler, as they are telling them what to do, and how to see the world. A seemingly stupid idea, is actually some ingenious big picture problem solving that is just above the average guys comprehension. Which gives the authoritarian the power and respect they think they deserve, as well an army of cannon fodder to protect their position of power.

      The best way to appease the masses of doers, is to make sure they have jobs and are doing things. High polluting industry jobs are easy to start up, they make cheap product that will sell, and give you an economic advantage over other countries that try to be more careful about the envrionment.

      Evolution makes people think about their progeny, and if their offspring can survive the environment.
      Chemistry explains how things work, and why pollution is bad, at a more detailed level.
      Also they bring up a history where the scientists had to show that their ideas conflicted with ideologies of the time, and forced change.

      • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

        by blastard ( 816262 )

        This was started in the US when those in power started serious de-funding education. During the time of the Sputnik scare, education funding went way up. Problem is, people started learning more, and more logically. Suddenly holding people back because they were the wrong color or gender seemed odd and arbitrary. People demanded equality, and gosh darn it, some people didn't get jobs or promotions they felt entitled to.
        Maybe with less education people won't know as much or demand as much. So, in the ea

      • Also, "and there are cuts to biology, chemistry, geography, mathematics and physics subjects for older school students". Kind of feels like an across the board cut in education. Nothing for more advanced students maybe. Maybe this is yet another ignorant "reading, writing 'rithmetic" style of dumbing down (ie, teach only the basics).

        Now how does this fit with India's economy? It's doing well in the IT industry, it's doing well with call centers. And this needs certain skills - mathematics, fluency in Eng

      • The thing to be weary of is that sometimes, the thing you don't understand really IS a good plan above your comprehension. As COVID showed us, lots of people rejected perfectly sound policy because they didn't understand it.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      Both political extremes reject science. Right now, the right wing is demanding religious conformity and various forms of priestly reverence. To quote Science magazine about Critical Theory: "Further, it considers it a cultural artifact of white, Western, masculinist cultures, which makes it a “way of knowing” that is inherently problematic"

      The result is the infamous Cape Town University forum where one of the presenters demanded "western science must be replaced by African science", and demanded

      • Re:Yay (Score:5, Insightful)

        by SoftwareArtist ( 1472499 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @02:57PM (#63565341)

        You clearly have a different definition than me of what "right" and "left" wing means. Placing traditional religion above modern science is the very definition of conservative. Literally. The very first meaning [dictionary.com] listed at dictionary.com is, "disposed to preserve existing conditions, institutions, etc., or to restore traditional ones, and to limit change." Compare that to the definition of "liberal" [dictionary.com], which begins, "favorable to progress or reform, as in political or religious affairs."

        The event you described is the very definition of right wing, and the opposite of the definition of left wing.

        • Black means woke. Don't you know that?

          First, let's address Antique Geekmeister's barely coherent racism, in defense of right-wing lunacy through tu quoque [wikipedia.org] whataboutism. [wikipedia.org]
          If you actually watch the linked video it is ABUNDANTLY CLEAR that the notion of "scratching off science as a product of western modernity" is both presented as a "well, if you ask me..." JOKE [youtu.be] - and understood as such by the audience laughing at that.
          NOT a case where "one of the presenters demanded "western science must be replaced by Africa

    • Because educated people are less likely to vote for the authoritarians. This is true for the authoritarians on the left and the right.

    • The Vedic books are all that a Hindu need to know to do the needful.
    • Re:Yay (Score:5, Informative)

      by u19925 ( 613350 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @07:28PM (#63566041)

      I can't believe the level of response this article is generating disregarding all the facts. I joined slashdot almost 2 decades ago expecting little better standards but it seems to have deteriorated.

      I can't even imagine a reputed journal like this prints politically motivated article. There is absolutely zero evidence of RSS involvement and it puts 100% blame on them. Seriously, is their editorial board is so dumb not to ask to produce a single evidence in regard to this?

      1. Affects 134 million students: Wrong. NCERT only makes syllabus for central schools which are not even 10%. Most schools are state schools and they are free to make their own syllabus.
      2. There were 5 chapters in 10th grade chemistry book and they removed the 5th chapter which was on periodic table. This was to reduce burdens on 10th grade students. FYI, California high school students are not required to take any chemistry at all. Not sure about other states in US. I studied in India during the time, when the current ruling party had less than 1% of representations and we didn't have periodic table in 10th grade.
      3. The chapter is already there in 11th grade (mandatory for science majors. yes, in India, you have to select major in 11th grade).
      4. Same goes for periodic table. California students are not required to take biology in high school at all. India moved the evolution from 10th grade to 11th grade.
      5. RSS/hindutva.....? Where the hell did the author get? No evidence at all. Moving from end of 10th grade (they were last chapters in 10th grade) to 11th grade will save hindutva? Are they thinking readers are stupid? Well, reading the responses makes me feel they thought that way and were even right.

  • by S_Stout ( 2725099 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @10:31AM (#63564317)
    India is trying to become the new manufacturing center as they are losing ground in tech offshoring due to time zone problems, AI, and generally bad programmers overall. So they will double down on the polluting they already do and need to make sure the kids are too stupid to realize it.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    Just because you don't teach it doesn't make it go away. Ijiots...
    • by ArchieBunker ( 132337 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @11:26AM (#63564549)

      You're forgetting about step two. Make it illegal to teach and then threaten teachers with harsh penalties. Florida has that covered.

      https://www.theguardian.com/us... [theguardian.com]
      https://www.firstcoastnews.com... [firstcoastnews.com]

      Now the next words out of your mouth are going to be pornography. Well here's the chilling part of the law.

      Under new Florida law, all books in elementary school libraries (including classroom collections for independent reading) must be reviewed by a certified media specialist.

      Oh good, all material has to be picked by a government official. Never thought I'd see the day when republicans want MORE government in their lives.

      • by smooth wombat ( 796938 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @11:50AM (#63564667) Journal
        Never thought I'd see the day when republicans want MORE government in their lives.

        Then you haven't been paying attention. This has been going on for decades. Bigger, more intrusive, more expensive government is what Republicans want. They claim to want smaller government, but actions speak louder than words.
  • by FrankSchwab ( 675585 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @10:48AM (#63564357) Journal

    And I thought only the USA was going through a caveman anti-intellectual, anti-science phase.

  • by skam240 ( 789197 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @10:48AM (#63564359)

    It wasnt that long ago American conservatives were trying to cut evolution from school text books. Between that and global warming and covid denialism it's awfully frustrating how anti science some conservatives can be as I guarantee you these cuts are coming from India's right wing. The country has taken a huge shift to the right these last couple of decades and now we're seeing the same type of loonies in India pop up that we see in the US.

    It's like conservatives want to pick and chose their science like they do with lessons in their holy books.

    • they've been losing at a lower level than the high courts, but they've been trying to take over the school boards (with large amounts of cash from right wing think tanks).

      Texas is managing to get the Ten Commandments back in schools. With the current Supreme Court they'll probably win this time. The Satanist will show up to put their documents in, but again, with the current Supreme Court they'll probably lose. From there they next step will be to go after Evolution again.

      Extremists never give up. K
      • by skam240 ( 789197 )

        With the current Supreme Court they'll probably win this time.

        I dunno, while I have certainly found frustration with some of their rulings and actions they havent always just automatically agreed with conservatives in their rulings. Off the top of my head they refused to entertain Trumps false election claims and this case right here https://www.npr.org/2020/06/15... [npr.org]. I think could have very easily been decided against LGBQT rights in the workplace but it wasnt.

        • They did throw us under the bus when it came to nondiscrimination and equal access to commerce (Colorado) and adoptions (Pennsylvania) though. And when they did away with Roe, they didn't coordinate to get all their ducks in a row with their messaging and accidentally let slip that Obergefell and Lawrence are next on their chopping block. Maybe we rolled a critical success D20 with the workplace ruling. But this SCOTUS is still very much our enemy.

      • Texas is managing to get the Ten Commandments back in schools. With the current Supreme Court they'll probably win this time.

        They have failed on this [abc13.com] for now. I am sure this stupidity will come back.

      • by Tyler Durden ( 136036 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @12:25PM (#63564787)

        Extremists never give up. Keeping them from taking over is part of the basic maintenance for a capitalist democracy.

        And that the most frustrating thing really. Horrible people have boundless energy to make things horrible. But for a reasonable person, it's exhausting to expend a lot of energy just to keep things sane.

    • There are many public schools in Texas such as the Premier charter school chain that teach that the Earth is 6000 years old and do not teach evolution. The far right is using public funds to teach religion instead of science by tapping Charter school money which is taken from the local school districts.
      • So "trying" isn't quite the right verb. "succeeded" applies in Texas.
        • by skam240 ( 789197 )

          "Success" would probably mean that policies against teaching evolution in a school happened to more than 6% of kids in Texas https://ballotpedia.org/Privat... [ballotpedia.org] as that is about the total amount of kids in Texas going to private schools.

          I hear what you're saying about the conservative effort to ban teaching evolution is still ongoing in this country though.

    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      by argStyopa ( 232550 )

      At least they didn't lock people in their homes and close schools for two years over....nothing?

      Sweden, which DIDN'T follow the ridiculous quarantining, has the lowest excess deaths of any EU country.
      https://nypost.com/2022/05/06/... [nypost.com]

      Israel's latest reports (which are only *partial*, to be clear) strongly suggests that NO young healthy people actually died of Covid. None.

      Are we #followthescience yet?

      • by skam240 ( 789197 )

        I'm done taking the time to debunk covid deniers. I concede, you are correct. Covid never existed or was minor or whatever and the both massive and global scientific and medical consensus who warned us of its dangers and had us take precautions were really just evil power mongers who want to control us.

  • by Sloppy ( 14984 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @10:49AM (#63564361) Homepage Journal

    It's always weird when politicians try to keep people from finding out about evolution, but don't have any problems with less-understood, more controversial, and iffier phenomena such as gravity.

    What I "like"(?) about this instance, is that it's consistent and broad-spectrum. Maybe students shouldn't know about gravity, covalent bonding, optics, and (if you really clamp down on science enough) you can drop large swatches of math, much of which is taught to solve physics problems. (Shit, I think it was actually my chemistry teacher who taught us logarithms, because math class hadn't gotten to it yet. Boy was our math teacher surprised later!)

    Once you see the savings, you'll realize that spelling isn't really all that necessary, either. People can look up history in wikipedia. ChatGPT has made essay-writing obsolete. Once you come at the education problem this way, you'll realize that you probably don't want any education at all, resulting in 100% taxpayer savings. Surely a win/win for India's future economy.

  • Excellent! (Score:5, Funny)

    by Jerrry ( 43027 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @10:52AM (#63564375)

    As an American I applaud India's move to decrease the competitiveness of their students and, ultimately, their industries on the world market.

    Their loss is our gain (but we have to remain vigilant lest the whacko religious fundamentalists do the same thing over here).

    • It will be interesting to see if there is a US decline in H1B visas issued to people from India in 20-25 years. It will also be interesting to see if companies like Accenture, Tata, and Wipro see declining revenue during that same time period. Perhaps by then, AI will replace the need for that type of labor anyway.

    • > we have to remain vigilant lest the whacko religious fundamentalists do the same thing over here

      You seem to be under the mistaken assumption that they don't.

  • by Petersko ( 564140 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @10:52AM (#63564377)

    It's a shame to see a global force like that opting out of the scientific future by stunting the intellectual growth of their young. I have the same concerns about the U.S... but they aren't as far down the path.

    • It will probably be the opposite, at least for some. Gen Alpha will probably use this as a point of rebellion against their parents' and grandparents' generations and just self-educate and we'll also see a rise of social learning / and other similar uses of social media.

  • by Petersko ( 564140 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @11:03AM (#63564443)

    If the world trends more towards ignorance, when I retire in five or ten years I won't have to work hard to not be an old, uninformed jackass. I might be permanently smarter than those pesky young'uns.

  • by sapgau ( 413511 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @11:10AM (#63564469) Journal
    The lack of education will just increase the pool of manual labour workers and thus keep their salaries low.
    This is a short sighted government policy, maybe trying to please friends or relatives that own agriculture or industrial businesses.

    Admission requirements to higher education will seem impossible to meet for these students and so are forced to remain and compete for a low wage job.

    Their only hope is to still have internet access and discipline themselves to self educate. Then challenge admission exams to hope the opportunity for a higher education.
  • Ok, I understand why you would cut all the "environmental" stuff, since it undoubtedly makes value judgments. I understand why you would cut evolution, because it offends some religions. (And 99% of biology does not depend on evolution. For example, do you need to know how hearts evolved to know what they do? Or that all life is based on DNA and RNA? For all we care, that could just be Shiva's plan.)

    But the periodic table? What political or religious interest does that offend?

    • That one caught me off guard as well. There's probably a reason, it's just that Westerners might not understand it.

  • When did (Score:3, Funny)

    by fredrated ( 639554 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @11:17AM (#63564495) Journal

    DeSantis move to India?

  • I don't understand the pathology that keeps producing these sub-sentient perverts who think ignorance is good and reality can be legislated away.
  • by Fallen Kell ( 165468 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @11:45AM (#63564637)
    Say goodbye to producing any competent materials engineers, materials scientists, chemical engineers, biochemical engineers, pharmacists, nurses, doctors, anesthesiologists, and many other disciplines/jobs if they don't know the periodic table of elements.

    By not teaching that at the primary school level you just added a massive hurdle to anyone who was thinking of going into these fields and set them back probably 2 years of studying to catch up to fundamental knowledge they need to have before they can even begin learning the more advanced topics. A fundamental knowledge that is so important that it dictates the types and kinds of chemical reactions that can and will occur and components that are possible to build, make, and the by-products of those reactions.

    It will also tell you the ratios needed for the reactions, the mass and weights of the products that should be produced when the reaction occurs correctly (so you can check and verify that it is complete), and will tell you if it will produce energy or require energy added for the reaction to occur. And on top of that, it will also tell you how strongly the new compounds are held together as well as if the byproducts themselves are volatile in nature or a more stable end compound.

    In other words, the periodic table (especially one that also lists the valence electrons) will tell just about everything you will need to know for how chemicals can react with other chemicals, which is fundamental for the disciplines I noted above.
    • I don't think the authors of this idea in India are concerned about consequences, and that's if they are capable of thinking about consequences. What they are concerned with is that their vassals must obey, and that is easier when the vassals are ignorant.
  • Cannot wait for the book burning to begin...but how does one burn an epub file?? It's almost like books have evolved. Let's stop teaching about ebook readers...or ebook apps... ... ...or electricity...
  • Comment removed (Score:3, Informative)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @12:49PM (#63564891)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • There might be some more reasonable rationale behind these decisions, for example the Indian authorities may believe that there is a more profitable time to learn about the periodic table, eg. once a background of quantum mechanics has been taught (I doubt it but they don't seem to be sharing their reasoning).

    This article [nature.com] gives a little more perspective.

  • Because yay - more Indians for us, and just in time for the massive personnel needs of the CHIPS And Sciences Act.

  • by ElizabethGreene ( 1185405 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @01:34PM (#63565053)

    This sounded like clickbait, so I did the needful.

    First, this specific statement is true.

    A chapter on the periodic table of elements has been removed from the syllabus for class-10 students, who are typically 15â"16 years old.

    There was a 13 page chapter on the periodic table that has been removed.

    If you're writing clickbait, you stop there. On behalf of Paul Harvey, may he rest in peace, here is "the rest of the story".

    Instead of that 13 page chapter the chemistry chapter's section 3.2 covers what atoms are and their size. 3.2.1 discusses Dalton as the first scientist to name elements and has a little chart of his symbols. The next page discusses modern IUPAC names for elements, includes a chart of common element names, covers atomic mass, and atomic numbers too. Then the chapter continues with the law of definite proportions, etc.

    They needed to cut some material to give more time to catch students up after losing two years of schooling to Covid. I, personally, would like to see at least a single sentence that points an enterprising student to the Periodic Table, but the changes here are not unreasonable. Anyone want to take a bet I'll find something similar if I check the other claims?

  • by u19925 ( 613350 ) on Wednesday May 31, 2023 @07:03PM (#63566003)

    I can't even imagine a reputed journal like this prints politically motivated article. There is absolutely zero evidence of RSS involvement and it puts 100% blame on them. Seriously, is their editorial board is so dumb not to ask to produce a single evidence in regard to this?

    Here are few other glaring errors:
    1. Affects 134 million students: Wrong. NCERT only makes syllabus for central schools which are not even 10%. Most schools are state schools and they are free to make their own syllabus.
    2. There were 5 chapters in 10th grade chemistry book and they removed the 5th chapter which was on periodic table. This was to reduce burdens on 10th grade students. FYI, California high school students are not required to take any chemistry at all. Not sure about other states in US. I studied in India during the time, when the current ruling party had less than 1% of representations and we didn't have periodic table in 10th grade.
    3. The chapter is already there in 11th grade (mandatory for science majors. yes, in India, you have to select major in 11th grade).

Their idea of an offer you can't refuse is an offer... and you'd better not refuse.

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