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Mars NASA Moon

Could We Make It To Mars Without NASA? (reason.com) 132

Reason.com notes NASA's successful completion of its Artemis I mission, calling it "part of NASA's ambitious program to bring American astronauts back to the moon for the first time in half a century. And then on to Mars."

But then they ask if the project is worth the money, with the transportation policy director at the libertarian "Reason Foundation" think tank, Robert W. Poole, arguing instead that NASA "isn't particularly interested in cost savings, and its decision making is overly driven by politics." NASA would have been better off replacing the costly and dated Space Launch System used in the Artemis program. But it didn't. This probably has a lot to do with the fact that it was largely constructed and engineered in Alabama, the home state of Senate Appropriations Committee Chair Richard Shelby, who has a history of strong-arming NASA to preserve jobs for his constituents.
Long-time Slashdot reader SonicSpike shared the article, which ultimately asks whether it'd be faster and cheaper to just rely on private companies: In 2009, the private sector saw one of its biggest champions ascend to become the number two person at NASA. Lori Garver pushed to scrap the Constellation program as a way to entice the private sector to fill in the gaps. She also spearheaded the Commercial Crew Program, which continues to employ commercial contractors to ferry astronauts to the International Space Station. Today, companies like Elon Musk's SpaceX are launching rockets at a faster pace and for a fraction of what NASA spends. In 2022, the company successfully launched 61 rockets, each with a price tag between $100 million and 150 million.

Private companies already design and lease NASA much of its hardware. Poole says there's no reason NASA can't take it a step further and just use the SpaceX starship to cover the entire journey from Earth to the moon and eventually to Mars. "If the current NASA plan goes ahead to have the SpaceX Starship actually deliver the astronauts from the lunar outpost orbit to the surface of the moon and bring them back, that would be an even more dramatic refutation of the idea that only NASA should be doing space transportation," he says.

Poole says that instead of flying its own missions, NASA should play a more limited and supportive role. "The future NASA role that makes the most sense is research and development to advance science," he says.

But for a contrary opinion, Slashdot reader youn counters that "You can bash NASA all you want but a big reason the private sector is where it is at is because it funded research 12 years ago." They share a CNET article noting the $6 billion NASA budgeted over five years "to kick-start development of a new commercial manned spaceflight capability."

And Slashdot reader sg_oneill argues that "Its gonna be a century before we're really colonizing the moon and/or Mars... because we have a lot of science to do first. How do you do a civilization with zero energy inputs from the rest of humanity? How do we deal with radiation? How do bodies work in low G? (Mars is about 1/3 the gravbity of earth). This needs science, and to get science we need NASA, even if private enterprise is building the rockets."
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Could We Make It To Mars Without NASA?

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  • by BrendaEM ( 871664 ) on Saturday December 24, 2022 @05:48PM (#63155750) Homepage
    No, I don't want a privately held company to have a warhead delivery system. Sooner or later, it will go wrong. Break the contracts up, to protect us from our own contractors.
    Eisenhower's Warning about the Military-Industrial Complex: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]
    • I do not want Governments to have these. Leadership in government is a popularity contest. Leadership in private enterprise is a natural evolution of the fittest (I.e. most capable) leader. So, no. Thank you. I do not care what you want. See how fast we fixed that?
      • by Shades72 ( 6355170 ) on Saturday December 24, 2022 @06:11PM (#63155788)

        Ever heard of nepotism? A meritocracy provides more often than not the best outcome, on that we do agree.

        Unfortunately, it is a romanticized image, as nepotism is a serious problem for any meritocracy. And that happens much more than you know.

        Then there is also the saying: "It's not what you know, but who you know." If nepotism wasn't enough of a problem, this one is even more effective in killing the meritocracy.

        I live in South-America, and society doesn't hide or make excuses about applying those two concept to almost every aspect of life. First world countries are just as plagued, but hide it better.

        Conceptually you are correct, but in practice you'll get disappointed more often than you think in any kind of job you wish to partake.

        To my regret I have learned that corporations are as bad or worse than government.

        • by ArmoredDragon ( 3450605 ) on Saturday December 24, 2022 @07:33PM (#63155910)

          To my regret I have learned that corporations are as bad or worse than government.

          Hmm...in my personal experience, nepotism was worse when I was in the public sector. Of all of the private sector jobs I've had, I've only seen that happen once. Basically the manager worked for CompUSA when they went under, then got hired where I worked to replace a manager that had just left, and she began finding any reason she could find to fire existing employees while replacing them with people who had worked for her previously, and was giving them higher paid positions rather than promoting existing employees. She was a total bitch and the job sucked anyways, so I was more than happy to leave, but I heard that she got fired soon after once it became obvious what she was doing.

          When I got hired into my current job, there wasn't anybody on the inside that helped me get hired. I literally knew nobody in the company, nor did I know somebody who knew somebody, I was educated at schools nobody has ever heard of, I wasn't in any kind of union, fraternity, religion, etc, that could have possibly helped. No connections whatsoever, no possible way I'm a diversity hire, and I got hired directly into what is arguably a high place. Same with the job before that where a year before I left I was actually promoted despite thinking that my performance was nothing special, nor did I have any kind of personal relationship with any management outside of work.

          If that isn't meritocracy, I don't know what is. That isn't to say that nepotism doesn't happen, just I've personally seen very little of it. I'm not sure what progressives have against meritocracy anyways because I've never heard any kind of compelling argument against it from them, other than they just say it's unfair for no particular reason. Even if nepotism WAS their argument against it, that's not an argument against meritocracy, that's an argument against nepotism.

          • The concept meritocracy is inherently always flawed in a world where resources are limited. I'll be a bit hyperbolic but who has a better chance at life; a kid born to upper middle class parents in the upper west side of NYC or any poor child born into any number of developing nations. Immediately through no action of their own are off to statistically wildly different outcomes. There's a chance either of them could end up better or worse than the other in the end but we both know that is unlikely.

            Being

            • The concept meritocracy is inherently always flawed in a world where resources are limited. I'll be a bit hyperbolic but who has a better chance at life; a kid born to upper middle class parents in the upper west side of NYC or any poor child born into any number of developing nations. Immediately through no action of their own are off to statistically wildly different outcomes. There's a chance either of them could end up better or worse than the other in the end but we both know that is unlikely.

              That mostly amounts to "people are born different and in different circumstances, therefore meritocracy is unfair." I once had a self-confessed social justice warrior (literally how he described himself) here on slashdot argue that because circumstances of my upbringing, whatever they may be, means that I'm at an unfair advantage, which is "unjust" because at least one other person doesn't have those advantages, whatever they may be.

              If that's the case, then it's only fair that everybody else has to deal wit

              • It didn't seem to me that the parent was arguing for any of the things you're saying they're arguing. They were just pointing out the reality of the world we live in and the flaws. They went on to say "if you truly believe..." which doesn't mean they do. I think your comment is oversensitive, they were not trying to push a particular position.
              • "people are born different and in different circumstances, therefore meritocracy is unfair."

                Yes, that is my point, thank you. Although I would not use the term "fair", that's your way of emotionally loading the subject. It simply does not exist, fair has nothing to do with it.

                The industry I left (health care) has very high job security attached to it, and the industry I went into has very little, especially given it's a small company that has a great deal of uncertainty ahead of it, and many argue that its very mission is a pipe dream. It also meant moving away from all family I've ever known, meaning I don't have that safety net nearby if I ever needed it, even if briefly, and furthermore going into a very expensive area that I've had little experience with prior, in addition to the fact that prior to this I've only ever lived in one place, and rarely traveled elsewhere. I was already dealing with anxiety, especially with a high level of uncertainty that I'd ever make it here given my own insecurities about how well I actually do on the job, (classic impostor syndrome) more so at a company with famously high expectations of its employees.

                The fact you were in that position to have that choice to make amongst your well paying, very secure, existing job that probably required first world education and then on top of that having the opportunity for something possibly even better, even with risk attached furthers my point, not yours. I am not taking away from y

                • Although I would not use the term "fair", that's your way of emotionally loading the subject. It simply does not exist, fair has nothing to do with it.

                  Yeah my bad, I was a bit tired with a side of vodka. Usually when this topic comes up I'm arguing with a self-described social justice warrior. Justice in itself implying fairness, so the emotional loading was already done before the conversation started. In that case anyways, which isn't here.

                  The fact you were in that position to have that choice to make amongst your well paying, very secure, existing job that probably required first world education and then on top of that having the opportunity for something possibly even better, even with risk attached furthers my point, not yours. I am not taking away from your decisions in your life, you do whats best for you, but we can still acknowledge you are in a position inherently that a majority of the world simply does not have.

                  Depends who you ask on that one. Mexico is hardly what I would call first world, yet the Bernies of the world claim that they're better than the US because they provide free college. The college I went to is also noth

            • by jythie ( 914043 )
              The problem with meritocracy is that it is generally a retcon. When people (esp groups of people) rise in power, they generally want a framework for explaining why THEY deserve to be in charge while those who they replaced and those who seek to replace them do not. One solution is the mythology of meritocracy. They got there because they had merit, while others got their positions even though they were unworthy.
          • I'm not aware of the majority of progressives having an issue with meritocracy, and most promote it over forms of nepotism. You are knocking down a strawman.
          • Hmm...in my personal experience, nepotism was worse when I was in the public sector.

            Nepotism is very much alive and well in the private sector up and down the management pyramid. It may not be as blatant as the example you gave, but you'll see it if you know what to look for. In small businesses, oh look, the owner's son is in a high management slot. Larger companies, oh, funny how that junior individual got a high level internship has the same last name as a key senior customer. There is plenty of this to a lesser degree - oh, my friend's son is having trouble landing his first job out of

      • by giampy ( 592646 )

        Well if you don't like your leaders then fire them and elect better ones. Maybe use better criteria to evaluate their fitness next time. That's the point of a democracy.

        But anyway the point the OP was trying to make is, i believe, that the leader of a private enterprise, while maybe fit for leading the enterprise (not all of them are) certainly does not have to answer to your needs.

        So having a single company having warheads it's going to be like, "nice city you have there, it would be too bad should someth

        • Well if you don't like your leaders then fire them and elect better ones. Maybe use better criteria to evaluate their fitness next time. That's the point of a democracy.

          Problem: The two candidates presented to us in the elections are both unworthy.

      • by jythie ( 914043 )
        Leadership in private enterprise is a popularity contest too. You think the best and most capable rise to the top? The main thing that moves you forward in the private sector is convincing the people above you that you are one of them. It is the same basic process as in politics, just without the theatrics of voting. Private sector is just government with even less balance, since there are always believers like you.
    • Re: (Score:2, Troll)

      It's easy to say that you don't need a strong military when you don't need one. But by the time you need the one that you didn't already have, it's already too late.

      I know you Bernie bros haven't realized this, but over the last 70 years geopolitical borders have remained very stable, more stable than they've ever been in all of recorded history, and this is mainly due to big stick diplomacy. Literally the one and only thing keeping China from aggressively expanding into the pacific IS the United States mil

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        A dictatorship can not be socialist.
        That is a contradiction in terms.

        All socialist states: are democracies. See Germany, Norway, Denmark etc.

        • Oh boy not you again...

          A dictatorship can not be socialist.
          That is a contradiction in terms.

          Socialist does not mean what you think it means.

          All socialist states: are democracies. See Germany, Norway, Denmark etc.

          Those are not socialist. At all. Actually Denmark is even more capitalist than the US is. More than that, they get annoyed with people like you calling them socialist, because unlike you, they know what the word actually means.

          https://www.vox.com/2015/10/31... [vox.com]

          Also, Bernie IS socialist. That is to say, he desires a planned economy.

          Really dude, you should pick up a dictionary and perhaps a programming book or two before you try to correct

          • by dryeo ( 100693 )

            Why do you think socialism is incompatible to capitalism, or rather the free market which includes capitalists. Think CO-OP's, as socialist as you can get as they're owned by the people and run democratically.

            • Why do you think socialism is incompatible to capitalism, or rather the free market which includes capitalists.

              Actually the definition of capitalism is having free markets, and the definition of free markets is that market prices are governed by the forces of supply and demand. A governing entity setting prices is therefore mutually exclusive. And when the governing entity exercises total or near total control of the entire economy, that is what's referred to a "command economy", or if you prefer, the doublespeak term for it is a "planned economy", so as to de-emphasize the fact that it is run by the government, but

              • by dryeo ( 100693 )

                You keep conflating government with people, and the definition of capitalism I learned was capitalists using their capital to control the means of production and generally the successful capitalist hates the free market and tries to circumvent it. They will also try to purchase the government which is far from the people running the government.
                While government seems to be needed to keep the market free, it is not needed to control industry, besides some regulations, industry is usually free to go in whateve

                • You keep conflating government with people

                  No, I'm not conflating anything. What I'm doing is cutting through doublespeak. I've explained this multiple times already.

                  and the definition of capitalism I learned was capitalists using their capital to control the means of production and generally the successful capitalist hates the free market and tries to circumvent it

                  If you learned that from anything other than an economics textbook, then there's your problem.

                  While government seems to be needed to keep the market free, it is not needed to control industry, besides some regulations, industry is usually free to go in whatever direction they want as long as it is not harmful.

                  That's fine, though Bernie has, multiple times, advocated that the government take control of the private sector.

                  Co-ops come in all kinds of businesses, that Co-op gas station does not produce the oil they sell

                  In which their product would be the distribution of oil.

                  the Co-op that sells to farmers mostly buy fertilizer, tools, and other stuff like fencing on the open market and resell it. Usually profit is not the motivation either with the goal to break even plus a small surplus for a rainy day fund or if expansion is planned, a bigger surplus to pay for it.

                  Whether it makes a profit has no relevance here. Co-ops are in fact private corporations. And you may not fully understand wha

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        I don't know much about Sanders, but prominent socialist politicians usually advocate for a social democracy, like Europe has.

        Capitalist politicians are much more direct about wanting a corporate dictatorship, where your only access to power is through shareholdings. A lot of them are part of the corporate system, and have spent years making sure that in the democracy you do nominally have, it's the private businesses that have most of the power. See Citizens United, ownership of media etc.

    • Privately held companies already have warhead devliery systems. They call them drones. You don't need a rocket to do this.
    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      You're about a century too late. Half a century for rockets.

  • by rsilvergun ( 571051 ) on Saturday December 24, 2022 @05:56PM (#63155764)
    As long as the find government paid for everything. Otherwise there's no money in it so no. You don't get rich spending your own money
    • If they are rich enough and have an ego inflated enough, they would. I mean we've got people paying up to $20 million for orbital space tourism. We know there is a need for a reusable heavy rocket like Starship due to the profits that launching a global 5G satellite constellation can bring. So, if the rocket R&D costs are covered by that, a Mars trip might not cost an insane amount. If someone becomes a trillionaire (Musk?), investing say a cool $10 billion on a Mars trip to get recorded as the first hu

    • by k6mfw ( 1182893 )
      At times I wonder what is the real "game" with NASA space programs and commercial space programs. So far the real serious space programs are communications and earth observation both weather and recon. Then there are science programs all generally funded by government which helps with jobs, show off capabilities, and basically do science (and wow has it delivered results). The human spaceflight program are generally political programs (which can be good and/or bad). While we see huge advances in commercial
  • Who else is going to get us there? Elon?
    • by ac22 ( 7754550 )

      Elon Musk's recent adventures with Twitter have generated a great deal of sometimes negative publicity for himself, but has this had an adverse effect on SpaceX?

      • AFAIK the only adverse thing Musk's hijinks have caused for SpaceX, which as far as I know nobody blames him for, was the time he puffed that cigar thing on Joe Rogan's show. That made the federal government lose their shit, so they started aggressively drug testing the whole company, as well as Musk's other companies. Knowing what we know about cannabis now, and how the federal government's view on it is way different from the medical community's view, especially considering it was legally obtained, I'd sa

        • by ac22 ( 7754550 )

          Hopefully Musk will find someone else to run Twitter, it's a silly distraction. So long as his rockets remain cheaper than his rivals, NASA must be a guaranteed customer now.

      • by sconeu ( 64226 )

        I suspect that the lack of effect on SpaceX is less a statement about Elon and more a statement of faith in Gwynne Shotwell.

  • "We" == NASA, or as close as you get. No, I don't feel particularly represented by my government either. But a gazillionaire doing it would be even less representative, and even less for my benefit. And I'm damned sure not joining any space kickstarter.

    • In other words, for purely ideological reasons, you think NASA spending $6 billion per launch involving numerous contractors is preferable to hiring a single contractor to do the same thing for $100 million per launch (and $100 million is on the very high end of what it might cost; SpaceX themselves estimate a single digit million number, and rather than its development being funded by taxes, it's being funded by Starlink.)

      • In other words, for purely ideological reasons, you think NASA spending $6 billion per launch involving numerous contractors is preferable to hiring a single contractor to do the same thing for $100 million per launch

        That's not how anything works. Artemis is a big pork playground, but it only has one job when it comes to space (obviously, job one is spreading money around, and space is job two.) But the total bill for SpaceX is much higher, over a billion dollars has come from NASA for example. You're not counting that even though that money is part of the R&D budget that is leading to Starship.

  • I often wonder what will happen to all of the colonization plans if it turns out that carrying a fetus to term requires the woman to stay in >0.75G gravity for the whole nine months.
    • by rossdee ( 243626 )

      Where does the figure of .75g come from?

      • 0.75G seems a reasonable guestimate at what may be the low-end tolerance to allow gestation, and if so Mars (at ~0.38G) would be outside that tolerance range.

        • I can't see any reason physiologically why that would be the case, unless we're concerned about fetal bone development. But I don't think anybody has any illusions about people being born on Mars ever really tolerating Earth's gravity. Perhaps we could solve that problem at a later date. Meanwhile, Mars could be an inviting place for people who are wheelchair bound on Earth because of bone problems they developed here due to aging, disease, etc. Assuming they can survive the flight, which might not be as ha

        • by jwhyche ( 6192 )

          This seems to be the elephant in the room that nobody wants to talk about. It is also one of the ones that can't be over come by simple technology. We evolved to breed in 1G and I dont' think it will be possible outside of that environment.

          • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

            Trains aren't really that hard. And that's on the off chance that there's some weird reason a lump of cells growing in a neutrally buoyant water environment care about gravity.

  • All True (Score:4, Insightful)

    by giampy ( 592646 ) on Saturday December 24, 2022 @07:07PM (#63155858) Homepage

    Reason.com clearly follows an agenda (it's no secret) and will jump at any occasion to highlight any type of government spending that seem (and sometimes actually is) wasted. They do this so they can advocate for tax cuts.

    And they are right this time.

    The reason the SLS was built by NASA is clearly political, this is not even a controversial point. It does cost a lot of money, which is not controversial either.

    Were the money wasted? Not sure, there's always some kind of silver lining. But i for sure would have liked them to use SpaceX, which would have costed perhaps 10% of those money, and use the remaining 90% to actually perform research on things like new propulsion systems, or the actual sustainability of human life on Mars.

  • I don't want companies claiming entire PLANETS as some type of Manifest Destiny (especially since there can't be massive competition in this space; the first mover claims the prize).

    Governments may not be much better, but corporations are eternal while governments can be overthrown.

  • False Assumption (Score:5, Insightful)

    by techdolphin ( 1263510 ) on Saturday December 24, 2022 @07:58PM (#63155954)
    Reason.com is working from a false assumption, that private industry can always do things better than the government. We only need to look at healthcare in the U.S. to see that private industry doesn't always do things better than the government. In our peer countries, the government-run healthcare systems get better overall health outcomes, cover everybody, and have lower costs. Important industries have been funded with government research, and then we let private industry take over when the technology becomes affordable. For example, that has happened with the airline industry and the internet, and I'm not sure that we are better off with private industry in charge.
    • Reason.com is working from a false assumption

      Honestly, this describes the entire basis of their website quite well.

    • It's not a false assumption at this point for spaceflight. There are several private companies providing "affordable" payload services. We don't have private industry building moon-capable rockets because there simply hasn't been a demand for it. And more importantly, the government isn't building these rockets. The government is contracting private industry. The government provides oversight, and very little of that apparently based on the inflated costs.
      • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

        We don't have private industry building moon-capable rockets because there simply hasn't been a demand for it.

        Well, you've come up with a nice example of how private industry can't do something better than public enterprise. Unless you see greater demand for a Mars rocket than one to the moon?

        • Just because private industry isn't doing something doesn't mean private industry can't do something. That conclusion doesn't logically flow from the argument. By the second half of your argument, are you suggesting a Mars rocket couldn't fly to the moon? Lastly, and most importantly, public enterprise is not building rockets. Public enterprise is funding private companies to do the actual work. Contracting is not the same as government production. It's a distinctly different process.
          • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

            The discussion is pretty meaningless if you use that definition. That's why nobody but Internet pedants do.

            Private industry can't do it because private industry needs to make a profit. NASA contracts private companies to do things; that's not "private industry."

    • "the government-run healthcare systems get better overall health outcomes,"

      Debatable. In Canada, if you are too old, you can be completely denied healthcare. Over 56 and need a hip replacement? Too bad, you are too old. Need treatment for cancer? Be prepared to wait until you're dead.

      • Debatable. In Canada, if you are too old, you can be completely denied healthcare. Over 56 and need a hip replacement? Too bad, you are too old. Need treatment for cancer? Be prepared to wait until you're dead.

        Got any citations for those claims? Other than a post on Gab or Parler?

  • For exploring the moon, we could just pump out a bunch of Mars skateboard-style explorers and have people pay to operate them in real time, like a video game. And others with various manipulators, repair bots, etc. You could have leaderboards, teams vs team to see who can cover the most ground to X resolution, etc.

    First one to a significant location gets to plant a virtual flag of themselves or their team.

    And you could include Pokemon-style prizes, like Nazi moonbases and stuff.

    As for Mars, the toxic

    • by ac22 ( 7754550 )

      We choose to go to Mars in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard; because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one we intend to win, and the others, too

      --- Elon Musk, 2022

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

  • The real question is how much faster could they do it if NASA didn't exist. And before anyone chimes in with anecdotes about NASA going slow for safety, remember that they have killed more astronauts than the rest of the world combined...

    • The real question is how much faster could they do it if NASA didn't exist.

      The public and private sectors are not mutually exclusive. If some private company wants to send humans to Mars without working with NASA, they've always been free to do so.

  • by blahplusplus ( 757119 ) on Saturday December 24, 2022 @08:51PM (#63156044)

    ... the reality is as time goes forward, the benefits of hundreds of years of scientific advance builds as the decades goes by, aka new tools, new fabrication techniques, no methods to drive down costs. But the original research that enables private companies to exist is being funded by the enormous military budget, that has a huge number of spin offs.

    Private industry has been sucking at the tit of public subsidy from the day it was founded. The idea we live in a free market economy is nonsense, for you "true believers", you should look at the last 100 years of state subsidies for energy companies.

    https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/... [imf.org]

    Tesla and Space X, the supposed "heroes" of private industry have actually been taking state subsidies.

    https://www.motorbiscuit.com/t... [motorbiscuit.com]

    • by ac22 ( 7754550 )

      When even "motorbiscuit.com" takes a position on an issue, people should listen.

      "What should we call our website? All the good names have been taken already!"
      "Well I like motors."
      "I like biscuits"
      "You don't think .... ? (rushes to Godaddy domains)
      "I can't believe it ... nobody has registered motorbiscuit.com yet ... hahaha ... what an oversight"

  • Would we make it to the moon without NASA? What was the profit model for Boeing, Douglas, Grumman, etc to make money building Saturn Vs and going there?

    SpaceX has certainly made NASA take thing more seriously and changed the dynamics at NASA and we should applaud them for that imo but any first Mars mission will be flying the NASA banner for sure. The HLS contract almost guarantees it, that's NASA basically saying if they pull off Starship that SLS goes in the distbin and a Mars Mission is on the books an

  • Long-term capital investment is needed for any company to grow and realize consistent ROI as profits. The amount of capital and time it will be tied up in Mars exploration before showing a profit is likely to be huge disincentive from making such a commitment.
  • The basic answer is no. For as much as some believe that Spacex, under the hand of Elon Musk, is on the right track, his dream is just that - a dream.

    Spacex's Falcons are fine rockets, and as long as their limitations on the launch envelope can be observed, have a place.

    But the idea that Starship is going to place that million people on MArs, living and loving by 2050 is just silly season stuff.

    Putting people on MArs requires a stepwise program, and the StarShip concept is having the same birthing

  • The why question needs to come first. Why go to Mars. I'd say its for the same reason we went to the moon "because its hard" At first glance that sounds idiotic, but its the same reason people run marathons, climb mountains, solve abstract math problems - doing hard things makes us, as individuals or as a society, stronger.

    Then there is the other argument, 99.9999999999999999999% of everything is not on earth.

    As far as NASA vs private industry, its not a simple comparison. SpaceX has done a fant
  • To the moon first then Mars....to trial proof all your systems and living habitats to see IF you maintain living w/o any support THEN got to Mars !
  • This sentence is rubbish. There are not 61 rockets , each costing 100 milion plus.
    *Which is the farking point*

    In 2022, the company successfully launched 61 rockets, each with a price tag between $100 million and 150 million.
  • "If the current NASA plan goes ahead to have the SpaceX Starship actually deliver the astronauts from the lunar outpost orbit to the surface of the moon and bring them back, that would be an even more dramatic refutation of the idea that only NASA should be doing space transportation," he says.

    Who are these people saying that "only NASA should be doing space transportation"? Private companies have always been free to develop and launch their own rockets. To me it sounds like what these people really wan

  • by whitroth ( 9367 )

    Reason is an extremist wrong-wing libertarian (aka "I've got mine, tough for you") site. No one who ain't rich should go to space, or, for that matter, fly in a plane, own a car, or live somewhere other than under a bridge with their belongings in a shopping cart.

  • "... to get science we need NASA, even if private enterprise is building the rockets." In other words, NASA should be doing the science, while private enterprise should be doing the engineering (although they're welcome to do science if they want to.

    What is "science", you ask? I'm glad you asked that question! Many things, but at the top of the list, I would put alternatives to chemical rockets--things that would get us to other planets, asteroids etc. faster.

Every nonzero finite dimensional inner product space has an orthonormal basis. It makes sense, when you don't think about it.

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