Studies Find Automatic Braking Can Cut Crashes Over 40% (apnews.com) 176
Two new U.S. studies show that automatic emergency braking can cut the number of rear-end automobile crashes in half, and reduce pickup truck crashes by more than 40%. From a report: The studies released Tuesday, one by a government-auto industry partnership and the other by the insurance industry, each used crash data to make the calculations. Automatic emergency braking can stop vehicles if a crash is imminent, or slow them to reduce the severity. Some automakers are moving toward a voluntary commitment by 20 companies to make the braking technology standard equipment on 95% of their light-duty models during the current model year that ends next August.
A study by The Partnership for Analytics Research in Traffic Safety compared data on auto equipment with 12 million police-reported crashes from 13 states that was collected by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the partnership said in a statement Tuesday. The group studied forward collision warning as well as emergency braking. The group found front-to-rear crashes were cut 49% when the striking vehicle had forward collision alert plus automatic braking, when compared with vehicles that didn't have either system. Rear crashes with injuries were cut by 53%, the study found. Vehicles with forward collision warning systems only reduced rear-end crashes by 16%, and cut rear crashes with injuries by 19%.
A study by The Partnership for Analytics Research in Traffic Safety compared data on auto equipment with 12 million police-reported crashes from 13 states that was collected by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the partnership said in a statement Tuesday. The group studied forward collision warning as well as emergency braking. The group found front-to-rear crashes were cut 49% when the striking vehicle had forward collision alert plus automatic braking, when compared with vehicles that didn't have either system. Rear crashes with injuries were cut by 53%, the study found. Vehicles with forward collision warning systems only reduced rear-end crashes by 16%, and cut rear crashes with injuries by 19%.
Indeed (Score:2)
Body-shops will go bankrupt by the thousands.
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Nah. They're making more money than ever before, as cars become far less economically repairable and even the slightest bit of vehicle damage now costs minimum $2k to repair since entire body panels plus their numerous electronic sensors must be replaced.
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Nah. They're making more money than ever before, as cars become far less economically repairable and even the slightest bit of vehicle damage now costs minimum $2k to repair since entire body panels plus their numerous electronic sensors must be replaced.
If the car can't be economically repaired the insurance company will just total it.
I've found that body shops have two prices, the one they would charge an insurance company. and the one they would charge a consumer directly. For an insurance company quote they will replace everything. For a consumer they will repair what's broken and replace only if necessary.
Re:Indeed (Score:5, Insightful)
I've found that body shops have two prices, the one they would charge an insurance company. and the one they would charge a consumer directly. For an insurance company quote they will replace everything. For a consumer they will repair what's broken and replace only if necessary.
You just described the US healthcare system.
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I've found that body shops have two prices, the one they would charge an insurance company. and the one they would charge a consumer directly. For an insurance company quote they will replace everything. For a consumer they will repair what's broken and replace only if necessary.
You just described the US healthcare system.
That's true too! I just got a bill for an ER visit for my daughter. When she got Covid her extremities swelled up and urgent care directed us to go to the ER. These are the line items for her ER visit:
Emergency room: $4509
Emergency room IV: $1120
Emergency room laboratory/Pathology: $1648
Emergency room pharmacy: $9
Total billed: $7286
Insurance payment -$1306
Insurance Adjustment: -$5834
Total payments & adjustments: -$7140
Net due: $145
It's a crazy system
Spinning the Wheel of Fortune (Score:2)
Re: Indeed (Score:2)
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There's a third price (Score:2)
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"Nah. They're making more money than ever before, as cars become far less economically repairable and even the slightest bit of vehicle damage now costs minimum $2k to repair since entire body panels plus their numerous electronic sensors must be replaced."
And the newfangled cars will just get hit in the back by an old car, when this new car breaks automatically.
It was the very same thing when ABS was introduced.
Re: Indeed (Score:2)
And just saying home cuts crashes over 100% (Score:2)
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FTFY
To crash your car into someone else's home would require you to at some point leave your own home, which has already been ruled out in the scenario.
Edge cases : when the structure of the crashed-into home abuts the parking area of the crashing vehicle's "home". Also complicated : situations where the homes in question have no designated parking for vehicles, and the crashed-into home abuts the driving/ parking areas.
See also : the "insura
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To crash your car into someone else's home would require you to at some point leave your own home, which has already been ruled out in the scenario.
Edge cases : when the structure of the crashed-into home abuts the parking area of the crashing vehicle's "home".
Mabey just barely. How would you classify this one I experienced with a neighbor as a kid?
Dude gets into his Bronco. Thinks it's in reverse but is in drive and plows through the back of his garage (he had front and back garage doors). So he tried to back it out of his backyard and back into his garage. In the process, he goes THROUGH his garage, demolishes the corvette in his driveway, backs up about 150 feet onto the grass "island" in the court (where all the neighborhood kids loved to play on a regular b
Re: And just saying home cuts crashes over 100% (Score:3)
Elaine Herzberg may still be alive with it! (Score:2)
Elaine Herzberg may still be alive with it!
90 percent of drivers ... (Score:2)
Shrug - machines can drive better than me, probably. I only get a chance to drive every few months anyway, so I need more practice. And the reason for the ego problem is?
Re: 90 percent of drivers ... (Score:2)
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That may or may not be the only way of assessing it, but it's certainly a pretty shitty way.
I can't help but wonder (Score:3)
If they made any attempt to distinguish between causation and correlation.
When automatic braking systems are options (that cost extra) or only standard on luxury cars, do crashes go down because of the systems, or because people who pay extra for the additional safety feature are just more cautious drivers?
Re: I can't help but wonder (Score:2)
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People who buy expensive cars are generally _not _ interested in going with the flow. Sometimes they have no choice but to conform, but look at the assholes who pass you on the shoulder. It's generally not some delivery driver in a Honda Civic.
A different spin on automatic braking (Score:2)
Cost benefit analysis (Score:2)
Not riding someone's ass (Score:5, Insightful)
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It's baffling to me how most people are fully capable of driving on a learned level, but they simultaneously don't seem to intuitively understand what it MEANS that they are driving thousands of lbs of vehicle at high speeds.
To quote Man of La Mancha, whether the rock hits the pitcher, or the pitcher hits the rock, it's going to be bad for the pitcher.
You missed your exit? So what, go take the next exit and loop back, you don't REALLY need to go careening at high speeds across multiple lanes of traffic. etc
Re:Not riding someone's ass (Score:5, Insightful)
Yep. My car has adaptive cruise, and I have it set to follow at the proper, safe distance. It's insane how many people decide that they can fit in that space! Regularly 2-3 people will just pull into the space between me and the car ahead of me - it's just mindblowing. They have zero chance of stopping if the first car brakes suddenly. Zero. Even with automated braking.
Every now and then I consider reducing the following distance, because maybe then less people will try to wedge in there? Am I actually making it more dangerous by being a safe driver?
I just don't understand why we don't employ the minimum tech needed to enforce safe following distances. Just paint a zone on the road, point a camera at it, and start fining the cars entering the zone while there's still a car in it. It's trivial, used in other countries already, and would make the roads massively safer. And more than likely make traffic flow better, because it would massively reduce the number of traffic jams due to unsafe driving causing mass braking.
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My wife's 2019 Outback has adaptive cruise (and automatic braking). It is quite nice to use in the typical sort of midday traffic we have around here, where you can do the speed limit + much of the time but you regularly run into slightly congested stretches. But even though it can handle heavier traffic as well, I turn it off for the very reason you note - people cut into small spaces with no warning, mostly without signalling, and letting the car handle that is more anxiety producing than me doing it myse
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"Just paint a zone on the road, point a camera at it, and start fining the cars entering the zone while there's still a car in it. It's trivial, used in other countries already"
Where? Not an intersection or cross-road, but cars going in the same direction?
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In front of a highway overpass. Perfect place for a camera to look down at a zone in the road.
You know the posted speed limit, so a quick bit of math and you can determine the safe following distance. And a visual marker on the ground helps teach drivers exactly how far from the car in front of them they should be.
It's seemingly a lesson that 90% of drivers need to revisit.
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And how do you know that the first car to pass under the bridge didn't jump in front of the other because "there was space"? It's like a swoop and squat "accident" only in this case it's pass and cut off to get the guy behind you a ticket.
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That 15 seconds may be the difference between catching a light and being stuck for several minutes, though. That's why everyone bunches up, they don't want to be the first guy that has to stop for the yellow.
How about automatic acceleration? (Score:2)
Some drivers clearly need automatic acceleration for use-cases such as on-ramps and not cutting off a larger, heavier vehicle while trying to change lanes on an otherwise open highway.
As expected (Score:2)
As expected, this shows that drivers are now 50% less capable than prior decades.
Industry story hour (Score:2)
It would be nice to see independent analysis that took proper care to address confounding variables and not simply driven by organizations standing to make billions from new mandates.
To not even know if AEB technology was actually in use or whether other "advanced" driver assistance tools were employed are quite substantive deficiencies. For example maybe these vehicles are also equipped with adaptive cruise control and proper computer maintained following distance drove these outcomes not AEB itself. How
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I hate it, but it's saved my butt (Score:4, Interesting)
One of my cars has automatic braking. There are times where it's a PITA, but it's saved me from low-speed bumps a couple of times. It's made a few mistakes in the last year, but it's saved me more than hurt me.
The problem with automatic braking is when it "sees" behavior and objects that might be crash. There are times when I was trying to hop out into a hole in traffic that it classifies as "crash" and brakes which is actually quite dangerous.
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The only time mine has activated was while I was going through an intersection taking a right hand turn. I knew that traffic was slowed or stopped on that road due to the light up ahead, but when the car started making alarm sounds I instinctively looked down at the dashboard because it wasn't clear to me what the car was complaining about.
Randomly shrieking alarms during times when I need to be paying attention is the opposite of helpful. And I couldn't tell you right now what the "cars are stopping ahead
Anyone ever studied (Score:2)
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You could get support for a regulation disabling texting for drivers, if you could magically make it not disable texting for passengers. Good luck.
Did they factor in false triggers? (Score:2)
Every vehicle I've owned with this auto collision avoidance feature in it has triggered randomly for no discernible reason (such as the one in my Ford Bronco Sport), or activated itself a bit late (as I was already manually braking and ready to change lanes if feasible to avoid hitting someone who suddenly stopped in front of me on the interstate).
These situations could easily CAUSE an accident.
Needy Drivers (Score:2)
Said it before, and I'll say it again. Needy drivers cause crashes.
Tesla AEB works great... wish other cars had it (Score:2)
A year ago I was in traffic on a freeway which came to a sudden stop. My Tesla successfully stopped.
Unfortunately, the car behind me was driven by a typical clueless wetware driver without AEB. It ran into me from behind.
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Is that including the extra crashes from automatically suddenly braking in front of another car that doesn't have automatic braking?
Yes.
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Collision Avoidance Assist [tesla.com]
The trouble with Tesla isn't their automatic breaking, I think everyone has that now (that's how you can get 95% coverage in a year!).
The trouble with Telsa is they try to do all the driving, this causes the driver's attention will lapse because you can't possibly maintain full attention when just sitting there, and the AI isn't good enough to do all the driving safely so you're less safe overall.
Re: Tesla Automatic Emergency Braking (Score:2)
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Too bad it doesn't work since they're trying to do it all with Cameras and no RADAR or LIDAR like literally everyone else is using.
For emergency braking (which is what terrorubic linked to), many other car makers use only cameras. My F150 uses a camera for emergency braking and lane keeping assist. It's a lower spec XL model without the radar modules for advanced cruise control and blind-spot monitoring.
Not everyone everywhere (Score:2)
Too bad it doesn't work since they're trying to do it all with Cameras and no RADAR or LIDAR like literally everyone else is using.
According to TFA, other manufacturers (GM) don't have automatic emergency braking on all models. So LIDAR may be in use by other manufacturers, but not on all models. They're still making cars without AEB. All Tesla models have AEB.
NHTSA considers Tesla to have 100% adoption of AEB. NHTSA would be experts on what works, right?
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>NHTSA considers Tesla to have 100% adoption of AEB. NHTSA would be experts on what works, right?
Just because they have 100% adoption doesn't mean they have a safe system. Radar or lidar included instead of just cameras would be *much* safer but costs more money.
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I have a friend who's blind in one eye. She can't measure depth either. And she's a better driver than most people I know, including me.
Re: Tesla Automatic Emergency Braking (Score:2)
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But...where would my clutch go?
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But...where would my clutch go?
On the steering wheel like an F1 car :-)
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We should really think about moving braking to the left foot, or having a second brake pedal for the left foot that overrides the accelerator.
Or just have one pedal for speed control, instead of acceleration?
I.E. Lifting the foot off the pedal completely would apply maximum safe braking. Holding the accelerator down completely would: instead of max accelerating - apply Acceleration at a computer-determined rate based on the difference between the current speed and the desired speed indicated by pedal p
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I do love one pedal mode, although it doesn't provide enough braking force for emergencies. I wish it could be the default setting, but every car I've ever seen with it makes you press a button to enter that mode. Worse they usually cancel it when you engage cruise control.
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I'm sure they could figure out places to put additional "stop now" buttons, possibly a set of triggers on the steering wheel itself which are activated by squeezing them with some force - anything but a pedal.
You can hit something that will not stop the car, (deer, person, large bush, etc) that will engage the airbags. Chances are you will no longer be holding the steering wheel but your foot should still be able to reach the break.
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I.E. Lifting the foot off the pedal completely would apply maximum safe braking. Holding the accelerator down completely would: instead of max accelerating - apply Acceleration at a computer-determined rate based on the difference between the current speed and the desired speed indicated by pedal position, which scales down to 0 acceleration once the maximum legal road speed is reached.
There are various times when it is useful to have the full engine horsepower available, passing someone on a 2 lane road who is driving at 10MPH under the speed limit EXCEPT for when they are in a passing zone is one of them, passing someone who decides to not let you pass as you get next to them, a sudden move to avoid a crash, etc
Basically: Accelerating past 45 mph should be not an option normally.
Why? Where do you normally drive that 45MPH is the max unless on a highway? 3/4 of my driving is on 2-4 lane roads with a 55MPH speed limit.
Driving 45MPH in a 55MPH zone (unless
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One pedal driving can be a little more tiring. Especially on highways and consistent speed roads, you'll often be doing a lot more coasting with just slight pressure on the accelerator. My car has a mode to switch into one-pedal driving and it's mostly best for slow roads
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That will not help when people either accidentally press down on one-pedal or have seizure or other objects presses pedal to the floor. Instead the pedal should be braking both fully pressed to floor and fully released, so operator must keep pedal in the middle to continue going forward. This will make your car a home gym device and deductible as a health equipment object exercising your single leg!
Re: Tesla Automatic Emergency Braking (Score:2)
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Just a fully linked two-pedal system would probably be sufficient. If you put down your left foot and the right one doesn't go down by itself then you have your foot on the wrong pedal.
Forklifts use two pedals simply to make it easier on the operator, since they're applying their own muscle power to the brakes. But it's a simple enough system that it should cost very little to implement. Even in a manual transmission car, you can't really complain about gaining left foot braking if right foot braking isn't
Re: Tesla Automatic Emergency Braking (Score:3, Insightful)
There are far too many people, at least here in the States, who are able to get driver's licences (looking at you, Mom; how does one manage to total a dude's brand new Jaguar in a supermarket parking lot?!)
There are far too many people - who are otherwise skilled drivers - lacking the discipline to put down their fucking phones while driving. The consequences for distracted driving need to be far more severe.
I
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"There is simply no substitute for having skilled, attentive drivers on the road." - - Very true but we are all fallible and have lapses of concentration.
Re: Tesla Automatic Emergency Braking (Score:2)
However, I wasn't referring to phantom braking but rather the car simply attempting to be "cautious" during lane changes in heavy traffic - but instead putting me and everyone around me at serious
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There is simply no substitute for having skilled, attentive drivers on the road.
The name of the game is risk-mitigation not pie in the sky wishful thinking that everyone on the road will be a highly skilled driver and paying absolute attention %100 of the time.
The very road system is tuned for vision (Score:2)
Now if we could just solve the problem of people not paying attention 100.0% of the time... the world would generally be a better place!
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Sure, I don't disagree with anything you said. Humans are remarkable multi-purpose beings!
My point is only that if we can do it, there's no reason that a car with multiple visual sensors can't do it too. Self-driving cars don't HAVE to have Lidar, Radar, sonic range finding, etc. All of those technologies may help, but we know vision only is possible.
Re: Tesla Automatic Emergency Braking (Score:2)
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I'm all for doing 1/decade or post-trauma accident retesting to validate if people are still capable of driving.
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No argument from me that we've failed as basic infrastructure. Right now, in most American cities it's really tough for people that can't drive (like my mom). We have a long ways to go if we ever wanted to adopt a plan to reduce the number of cars on the road.
Taking driving tests and maybe making them a little more challenging would reduce the number of people with licenses. But now those people will be stuck if the infrastructure isn't brought up to meet their needs.
Self driving cars are a great dream. But
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Why ... would you be doing this? Someone directing compliant traffic should be doing so from the side of the traffic stream (which is at walking pace only). And at walking pace as a driver, you're concentrating already. Someone directing non-compliant traffic who stands out in the traffic flow is an idiot with a claim against their employer.
Oh, let me guess - you've got ill-disciplined passengers who think it is appropriate to distract the drive
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The guard is just standing there on the side of the lane. You drive up to next to the guard because he needs to approach your window to check your ID. There are multiple lines of cars, so things are a little tight but the guards seem comfortable and friendly so it's not THAT tight.
My guess is the sensors on some vehicles seem to detect things to the side not just in front and will stop automatically. I guess they think you're getting too close to a pedestrian crossing the street, who knows. It's super annoy
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Right solution would be to install a drive up booth. But that costs money. Must be easier to pay out work place injury insurance.
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No thank you.
I'm more than willing to risk my life and other peoples' lives in order to have my freedom to travel where and when I wish...autonomy.
Look, life is full of risks...that's life.
Quit being scared and go out and enjoy the world.
Geez, when did everyone get some fucking timid and scare of their own shadows?
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"Geez, when did everyone get some fucking timid and scare of their own shadows?"
As soon as they realized it was a way to gain power over others.
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Don't know. Go ask the people who insist they need to be carrying a gun at all times for their "protection".
As for the beginning of your comment, agreed. Driving a car is one of the last few undeniable freedoms one has. Able to go where and when you want, listen to what you want, and just enjoy the drive and the experience (if on curvy roads).
Unfortunately, as stick shifts go away, that freedom becomes encroached
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Unfortunately, as stick shifts go away, that freedom becomes encroached upon as you no longer have full control over your vehicle.
That's such a goofy point of view. There are lots of parts of the car that are computer controlled even on a stick shift. Fortunately, electric cars don't even need to shift so I guess you'll gain that control back when you switch from automatic to electric.
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The act of shifting is not computer controlled. The driver determines when and where to shift, how long to stay in gear, etc. Driving a stick shift is an experience unobtainable by any other means. Yes, anti-lock brakes exist (though they can be locked), yes, on higher end cars you can tweak ride performance, and so on. But when you drive a stick shift, it does what you tell it, wh
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It's complete control over the gear the transmission is in. That's just one component (not even an essential one) of the car.
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It's an illusion of control, one that comes with a high labor cost. If you like paying it, more power to you. But you have every bit as much control over a sequential shift transmission and paddles, and it's a lot less work. There are better form factors out there that don't take the control away, but also don't require the energy investment from the driver. I didn't think I was expending significant extra effort in the retired rally car I used as a daily driver, until I got another car and alternated betwe
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Re: increases cases of unintended braking (Score:2)
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Re: Yes, release all control to the robots (Score:2)
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Re: Yes, release all control to the robots (Score:2)
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I guarantee the reaction time of the car's system when a deer or child runs in front will be much quicker than you. Those unexpected or unplanned situations are what it is for.
Do I sometimes wonder if a grocery bag floating in the wind will trigger the system? Sure. But I wouldn't want to hit anything if I don't have to.
Re: Yes, release all control to the robots (Score:2)
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As for cars slowing down for no reason - there is no way that is emergency braking being triggered. When it triggers you will know it because they won't be just slowing down the system will be slamming on the brakes.
How it plays out is how it plays out right now, it reduces crashes.
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The only phantom braking complaints appear to be from Tesla owners, so don't buy that product.
Didn't know Tesla made Hondas now: https://www.motorsafety.org/us... [motorsafety.org]
And Nissans: https://thebrakereport.com/nis... [thebrakereport.com]
They must be branching out into making other brands too since there are forum posts on phantom braking for Hyundai/Kia, and VW as well.
Re: Hmmm.... (Score:2)
Re: Hmmm.... (Score:2)