CNBC: 'Stem Cells May Finally Offer a Cure for Type 1 Diabetes' (cnbc.com) 60
On Saturday CNBC published a remarkable headline. "Stem cells may finally offer a cure for Type 1 diabetes."
There are 537 million people around the world living with diabetes. And that number is growing.... But over the past 20 years, significant advancements in stem cell research and therapies have revealed promising methods of creating new insulin-making cells, which are needed to cure Type 1 diabetes. Biotech company Vertex Pharmaceuticals recently began a clinical trial where it plans to treat 17 participants who have Type 1 diabetes with new insulin-making cells derived from stem cells. The first patient in the trial, Brian Shelton, has had positive results. After 150 days, Shelton was able to reduce the amount of insulin he injects by 92%.
Other global companies are also working to cure diabetes, such as ViaCyte, CRISPR, and Novo Nordisk, one of the biggest insulin manufacturers in the world.
In CNBC's 20-minute video, a VP/disease area executive from Vertex Pharmaceuticals explains that diabetes is "one of the few diseases where a single cell type is destroyed or missing" — the pancreas cell that produces insulin. So they're exploring "the idea that if you could create those cells and replace them, you can really address the underlying causal biology of the disease directly."
CNBC also spoke to Brian Shelton, the trial's first patient, who's been a Type 1 diabetic for 44 years, and whose pancreas suddenly started producing insulin again. "Now my body does it all on its own," Shelton says. The news was especially surprising, CNBC reports, because "as the first person in the trial, Shelton received only half of the anticipated dose to ensure it was safe."
One researcher they spoke to even predicts that biological solutions will compete with "ongoing efforts to use nanotechnology to miniaturize all the hardware necessary to do this," and that within the next 3 to 5 years patients will finally have the option of "something that is really Cadillac." And Aaron Kowalski, CEO of the nonprofit Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, tells CNBC, "I am fully convinced that I will walk away from my insulin pump and continuous glucose monitor in my lifetime, and I would be disappointed if it wasn't in this decade."
CNBC's report concludes, "For diabetics who want a cure that requires no additional treatment, it may no longer be a question of if, but a matter of when."
Other global companies are also working to cure diabetes, such as ViaCyte, CRISPR, and Novo Nordisk, one of the biggest insulin manufacturers in the world.
In CNBC's 20-minute video, a VP/disease area executive from Vertex Pharmaceuticals explains that diabetes is "one of the few diseases where a single cell type is destroyed or missing" — the pancreas cell that produces insulin. So they're exploring "the idea that if you could create those cells and replace them, you can really address the underlying causal biology of the disease directly."
CNBC also spoke to Brian Shelton, the trial's first patient, who's been a Type 1 diabetic for 44 years, and whose pancreas suddenly started producing insulin again. "Now my body does it all on its own," Shelton says. The news was especially surprising, CNBC reports, because "as the first person in the trial, Shelton received only half of the anticipated dose to ensure it was safe."
One researcher they spoke to even predicts that biological solutions will compete with "ongoing efforts to use nanotechnology to miniaturize all the hardware necessary to do this," and that within the next 3 to 5 years patients will finally have the option of "something that is really Cadillac." And Aaron Kowalski, CEO of the nonprofit Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation, tells CNBC, "I am fully convinced that I will walk away from my insulin pump and continuous glucose monitor in my lifetime, and I would be disappointed if it wasn't in this decade."
CNBC's report concludes, "For diabetics who want a cure that requires no additional treatment, it may no longer be a question of if, but a matter of when."
That troll guy (Score:1)
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Playing tiddly winks with dynamite (Score:2)
Pretty weak FP, but I guess you should be thanked for blocking out SP?
On the story itself, I was exaggerating (for Subjective effect) to compare tiddly winks to diabetes, but my main concern is that the same technologies can also be used for malicious purposes. Knowing how to cure is strongly related to knowing how to sicken. And entropy tends to favor the dark-side applications...
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Pretty weak FP, but I guess you should be thanked for blocking out SP?
On the story itself, I was exaggerating (for Subjective effect) to compare tiddly winks to diabetes, but my main concern is that the same technologies can also be used for malicious purposes. Knowing how to cure is strongly related to knowing how to sicken. And entropy tends to favor the dark-side applications...
Cynical old me notes that if you are in the USA, the treatment will probably not ever be approved - There is simply too much profit to be made from the traditional diabetes treatments - a cure would be doing a terrible disservice to the shareholders.
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Another sad ACK.
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I don't think he can be that sincerely stupid or that proudly ignorant. Not humanly possible.
But he could be paid to fake it. In which case he might be earning bonus payments linked to the replies. Even worse, perhaps linked to the reply chains, in which case, mea culpa, too.
However, I have to thank you for changing the Subject to avert the spread of the odor. (In the old theory, the moderators were supposed to help, but now it looks like most mod points have been cancelled? (I can't say, mine having been c
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What? (Score:2)
will finally have the option of "something that is really Cadillac.
I don't think that phrase means what you think it means. Not only that, I'm not sure a majority people today would even know what that reference means.
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.
Re: Replacement is not the problem (Score:3)
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Maybe it depends on if the reason those cells are missing is an auto immune issue or not. My wife ended up a type 1 after having severe pancreatitis at the age of 36 which killed off most of her insulin producing cells. It would seem she would be a perfect fit for this, as there isn't an auto-immune component.
Might have to go to Europe for that - I'm pretty certain that in a corporate first system like th eUSA, which is designed to maximize profits, will see an actual cure for Diabetes as one of the worst things that could happen to them. Lifetime maintenance drugs at the highest price the market will bear for everything is their goal, and serves the shareholders.
The good news is flying to Europe, taking the cure, than enjoying a vacation in Paris and flying back will probably be cost effective for you and th
Re: Replacement is not the problem (Score:2)
That problem is solvable many many ways. One of the promising ways is using a technology called encapsulated beta cells. The beta cells are encased in such a manner that the immune cells cannot reach it, but nutrients can. Companies doing clinical trials on that approach include Sernova and ViaCyte. Other methods to solve it include a technology called tolerizing vaccines.
Re: Replacement is not the problem (Score:2)
You simply do not understand biology, go finish high school clueless fool. The so called problem you stated can be solved many ways if you are not a short sighted fool:
1. Encapsulated beta cells â" google it
2. Removing the target antigen on the beta cells â" explains why the stem cell approach will work in some cases (wonâ(TM)t work in all cases)
3. Tolerizing vaccines
These techs were developed in spite of and no thanks to idiots like you declaring a problem insurmountable in order to block di
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I've been following this "treatment" (note the quotes) since it hit the news last year, as I'm aa Type 1 and have been since the age of 1. You're pointing out the key problem, and it was actually clarified in the original article last year: he's on immuno-suppressants and will be for the rest of his life. He considers that a good trade-off. I do not.
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Lets consider that.
If autoimmune is the problem, and the beta cells will be again killed off (you're right -- this has happened in past studies), then we have a _temporary_ cure. That would be great. Shots, pumps, finger-jabs, testing, and all of the associated dietary restrictions and health complications can be completely alleviated -- for 1-6 months at a time.
Then you need another dose of stem cells, and in a month you're good to go for another month or six. Awesome.
And pharmaceuticals will love it too!
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Shots, pumps, finger-jabs, testing, and all of the associated dietary restrictions and health complications can be completely alleviated -- for 1-6 months at a time.
My gut tells me that your idea would ultimately cause more harm than good. Specifically on the downswing as the cells are being killed. The body is going to go through hell during that time and you as the T1 aren't going to have a good idea of what your current carb ratio, insulin absorption rate, etc that'll be needed to stay healthy between the time the cells start dying and your new "set".
The best thing a T1 can do is have a steady, almost boring life. Constantly mucking around with that balance can c
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What makes you think it would work twice or three times in a row?
Money (Score:1)
But just how much money will each patient require to have to get this treatment?
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Not that important. Diabetes is a cash cow for companies. Originally insulin was hard to make, so they let it get expensive. Now insulin is cheap to make but patents keep it expensive. Literally thousands of dollars a year to keep you alive.
An insurance company would easily $50k for this procedure and be happy.
Moreover, it is unlikely to cost more than $50k. The injection itself should be cheap, only expensive to make the cells.
Re: Money (Score:2)
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That doesn't really track. Insulin, including the analogs has risen MUCH faster than inflation. That is, the old prices were enough to incentivise development and so a cost today that tracked inflation would also be able to do so.
They are not charging what they are today because that's what it cost to incentivise them, they are charging what they do now because they can get away with it, at least in part because the market is broken.
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"Fancy insulin analogs" have been obviated by insulin pumps
Yeah, no they haven't... Not everyone wants a pump - My wife doesn't use one because she doesn't like that idea of being attached to a machine - So she takes injections one of the insulin analogs (Humalog). Again - They're easier to use than human insulin (like novalin) - but novalin is only 3 cents per unit, vs 36 cents per unit for Humalog. When people bitch about insulin cost its because the want the newest and fanciest, not the cheapest.
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Per month, right?
Re: Money (Score:2)
Every time any tech comes out there are fools like you emerging to try to ban it under the premise it will only be for the rich. Do you even realize every tech you use that is today cheap was exclusively for the rich at some point?
Immunosuppressants? (Score:2)
Re: Immunosuppressants? (Score:2)
Re: Immunosuppressants? (Score:2)
Encapsulated beta cells or tolerizing vaccines can solve that part. Many companies such as Sernova and ViaCyte has encapsulated beta cells in clinical trials already.
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Where in that article did it say there is a major remaining problem? They are in clinical trials and in fact both ViaCyte and Sernova are reporting some great preliminary results from the clinical trial which is ongoing. Reference: https://sernova.com/press/rele... [sernova.com] Anyway, let's assume what you say is true (which it isn't, given the preceding link but I digress) .. we should give up? Not even try to figure out the remaining problems? Humans should have given up on building flying machines 1000 years ago
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Slightly off topic (Score:2)
I say slightly, because we are massively behind on stem cell research because of politics. The sooner folks realize that's all bullshit the sooner we can get our asses in gear.
And that's before we talk about the questionable foundations [history.com] of modern [springer.com] medicine [bbc.com]
This will benefit half the country (Score:2)
The people who also refuse vaccines will also refuse this and try to cancel it while bitching about being cancelled.
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Are you suggesting that we should not have been skeptical of Theranos? Or that the Ethiopian women, Jewish refugees claiming the "right of return" to enter Israel, should not have been suspicious of the birth control they were given?
https://www.theguardian.com/wo... [theguardian.com]
Or that even more pregnant women should have been confident about their doctor prescribing the new Thalidomide medication?
https://www.thalidomidetrust.o... [thalidomidetrust.org].
All medicine should be treated with some skepticism, or far more dangerous mistakes will h
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I do think it works, and I am vaccinated myself. I spend the time to read up on new medications. I was concerned in particular about the early approval process, and less concerned when it was effectively beta tested on thousands of other people.
Blind faith in any claim is dangerous: the scientific process is dependent on validation of claims, and I encourage this.
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Wow... to miss the point that much and put up a strawman of that calibre...
Re: This will benefit half the country (Score:2)
How did you jump to asking questions about vaccines suddenly ?
This is exactly how superstitious people try to justify that their 'beliefs' are some infallible universal truths or told by some higher power who can never be wrong by definition!
Everyone has a right to question CDC or WHO or any agency. If they fail to explain it properly to an average citizen then it's problem with their communication or their data.
Otherwise why would there be hundreds of other things on which no one questions them ?
Just becau
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You are free to avoid all medications because Thalidomide. Good luck to you.
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Conflation and wild assumptions much?
The scenario you pose is also true of the people who say they follow the science then don't for political expediency.
Great for those w/STEM cells, but ... (Score:2)
Those with Liberal Arts cells are, again, out of luck. :-)
just like fusion power (Score:1)