Sleep In Dimly Lit Room Can Be Bad For Your Health, Study Suggests 110
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Bloomberg: Sleeping in the dark may reduce your risk of heart disease and diabetes, a new study suggests. Exposure to overhead lighting during sleep at night, compared to sleeping in a dimly lit room, harms heart function during sleep and affects how well the body responds to insulin the next morning, researchers found. They suggest it is important for people to avoid or minimize the amount of light exposure during sleep, and that if people are able to see things well, it is probably too light. The study found that, when exposed to more light during sleep, the body went into a state of alert, with the heart rate rising and the body not being able to rest properly.
According to the scientists, people should not turn lights on, but if they do need to have some light -- for example, in the interests of safety for older adults -- it should be a dim light that is closer to the floor. The color is also important, with amber or a red/orange light less stimulating for the brain. White or blue light should be kept far away, the experts suggest. Blackout curtains or eye masks are a good option if outdoor light cannot be controlled. The study of 20 people found that insulin resistance occurred the morning after people slept in a light room. This is when cells in muscles, fat and the liver do not respond well to insulin and cannot use glucose from the blood for energy. To make up for it, the pancreas makes more insulin and, over time, blood sugar goes up. Senior study author Dr Phyllis Zee, chief of sleep medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in America, said: "The results from this study demonstrate that just a single night of exposure to moderate room lighting during sleep can impair glucose and cardiovascular regulation, which are risk factors for heart disease, diabetes and metabolic syndrome." Dr Daniela Grimaldi, a co-first author and research assistant professor of neurology at Northwestern, added: "We showed your heart rate increases when you sleep in a moderately lit room. "Even though you are asleep, your autonomic nervous system is activated. That's bad. Usually, your heart rate together with other cardiovascular parameters are lower at night and higher during the day."
The study has been published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
According to the scientists, people should not turn lights on, but if they do need to have some light -- for example, in the interests of safety for older adults -- it should be a dim light that is closer to the floor. The color is also important, with amber or a red/orange light less stimulating for the brain. White or blue light should be kept far away, the experts suggest. Blackout curtains or eye masks are a good option if outdoor light cannot be controlled. The study of 20 people found that insulin resistance occurred the morning after people slept in a light room. This is when cells in muscles, fat and the liver do not respond well to insulin and cannot use glucose from the blood for energy. To make up for it, the pancreas makes more insulin and, over time, blood sugar goes up. Senior study author Dr Phyllis Zee, chief of sleep medicine at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in America, said: "The results from this study demonstrate that just a single night of exposure to moderate room lighting during sleep can impair glucose and cardiovascular regulation, which are risk factors for heart disease, diabetes and metabolic syndrome." Dr Daniela Grimaldi, a co-first author and research assistant professor of neurology at Northwestern, added: "We showed your heart rate increases when you sleep in a moderately lit room. "Even though you are asleep, your autonomic nervous system is activated. That's bad. Usually, your heart rate together with other cardiovascular parameters are lower at night and higher during the day."
The study has been published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
That's *not* what it says, at all -- (Score:3)
WTF?
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What? The study says sleep is bad for you? /j
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It's TFA. Miserable and confusing headline.
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All that was necessary was to change "dim light" to "even dim light" (or "any light, no matter how dim"). Pity that sub-editors are extinct.
Re: That's *not* what it says, at all -- (Score:1)
It should be really dark. 3 lux vs 100 lux (Score:2)
The study found that people did better in sleeping in a very dark room.
The compared less than 3 lux (quite dark) to 100 lux (not enough light for reading). Less than 3 lux was healthier.
How much is 100 lux? The study says 100 lux is too bright, but how much light is that? Here are some recommended lighting levels for comparison.
Kitchen
General 300 lux
Countertop 750 lux
Home office
General 500 lux
Ta
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100lux is about the level of brightness for a well-lit hallway.
Re: It should be really dark. 3 lux vs 100 lux (Score:1)
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A hallway with a level of brightness of 100 lux is a hallway with enough lights to provide 100 lumens per square meter.
An if you don't know what that is to your eyes, get a light meter and try it out - that's the only way you can know first-hand.
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Well, that's not entirely practical these days.
I mean, many if not most houses no longer have wired landlines...so, you need a phone beside the bed in case there is an emergency call.
I do this, but that doesn't mean I look at the phone once I turn out the lights and go to bed.
I turn it to nighttime mode...silences text msgs, etc....but if I got an emergency phone call it will come through.
Are people really not able to have a phone on the nightstand beside t
Editing fail (Score:3)
As much fun as it is to bash the Slashdot editors, this is actually the Bloomberg editors' fail. TFA's original title is currently:
Second paragraph:
These are complete opposites in meaning.
Re: Editing fail (Score:2)
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Well, sleeping in a dimly lit room can be bad for your health, if that room has overhead lighting. The summary never claimed the overhead lights had to be on.
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Your scenario is especially true if the lights aren't well secured...
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Well, sleeping in a dimly lit room can be bad for your health,
It was certainly bad for Grandma Johnson's health, she died not long after Grandpa Johnson mortared in the last brick.
Re: Editing fail (Score:2)
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This must have been written by someone who has a sleeping disorder.
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As much fun as it is to bash the Slashdot editors, this is actually the Bloomberg editors' fail.
If they deserved to be called editors, they'd have RTFA and noticed the discrepancy.
This just in... (Score:3)
Sleeping with a dimwit can be even worse for you!
so, like a cave? (Score:2)
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We know early humans lived and worked in caves because we found evidence there. But early humans also lived and worked not in caves, and it's just harder to find the evidence because it wasn't preserved in a cave.
Re: so, like a cave? (Score:2)
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thanks drinkypoo for your always relevant and insightful additions.
What I said was relevant to the discussion, and should pass as insightful to the person who wrote the comment to which I replied, as they seem to think that humans evolved just in caves. In fact, it's obvious that more early humans will have lived under the open sky, because they wouldn't have all fit in available caves. Obvious to some, that is.
Now run along, coward.
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Speaking as a somewhat elderly member of the species Homo Sapiens, I should inform you that not all sleeping is done at night. An afternoon nap is quite normal, and that would generally imply sleeping in daylight conditions. It is also worth noting that cats are not at all harmed by sleeping for most of the day.
Returning to species Homo, it makes sense to lie down and take a rest in the heat of the day, and be more active when the air cools down. Those Mediterranean folks aren't just lazy. They might know a
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Siestas are good, but Englishmen detest a siesta...
Just how old are you? Noel Coward's Mad Dogs and Englishmen [youtube.com] or Leon Russell's? [youtube.com]
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I am just about old enough for the Knurl Card version. Also, I have an interest in classic films, many of which were made before I was born.
As well as considerations of healthy sleep patterns, there is the point about healthy work/rest patterns. With working from home, I tend to split my work into phases of about an hour or so at a time, alternated with shopping, eating, and piddling about on the internet. This usually extends into the evening, if there is nothing much worth watching on the telly. This cont
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I simulate this with the faint red lights on the power strips that all my electronics are plugged into. Unfortunately, I ruin the effect by falling asleep with the TV on much of the time.
Follow your cycles? (Score:2)
Would that mean there is correlation of those diseases to the latitude where people are living at? In Nordic countries (and Alaska, Iceland etc) the summer nights are light and the sun can be up more or less 24/7 for certain period of time. Adaptation to natural cycles may help, though.
The switchover periods spring and autumn are statistically the most dangerous AFAIK (with regarding mental health, and in consequence otherwise too perhaps).
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They use blackout curtains in the summer months.
another bullshiy study (Score:2)
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Depends on the sensitivity of your eyes and the intensity of the light.
I can not sleep with any light what soever.
Even the small green led on the charger cable of my Mac is to much to sleep with.
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Status LEDs on things you might have in your bedroom should never be anything else than red.
But form over function. It's 2022 after all.
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I hate blue and white LEDs on anything. I usually put electrical tape or something like that over them.
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I've still got a clock with a red seven segment display. I was horrified by blue ones when they came out. No way I'd have one.
Same here. I actually tried using a blue and white LED bedside clock and the damn thing actually disturbed my sleep. It might not have been so bad but that blue backlight with white segments is outrageously bright. I switched back to my red seven segment and still use it. It's 25 years old now.
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This study shows light has an influence even if your eyes are closed. The mechanism by which this happens should be obvious even to you, because you can easily distinguish between a lit room and a dark room with your eyes closed.
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The point of the study is that there's harm in any case.
I also seem to recall that other studies have shown that sleeping with too much light is bad for your eyes too.
Long story short: sleep in as dark an environment as possible.
Don't look now, but your skin has eyes too... (Score:3)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/... [sciencedirect.com]
Highlights
â Skin has a photosensitive system similar to the one found in the eye.
â Photosensitive molecules in the skin include biomolecules, endogenous chromophores, pigments and opsins.
â The effects of sun exposure on the skin result from the interaction of photons with photosensitive molecules.
â Opsins mediate several biological processes in the skin and can be pharmacologically targeted.
â Excessive UV radiation and visible light should be avoided, though both have beneficial effects at low levels of exposure.
Abstract
The consensus on the effects of excessive sun exposure on human health has long emphasized the negative effects of solar UV radiation.
Nevertheless, although UV radiation has been demonized, less is known about the consequences of sun exposure while using sunscreen, which can lead to high visible light exposure.
UV and visible light play key roles in vitamin D synthesis, reduction of blood pressure, among other beneficial effects. In this review, we aim to provide a comprehensive view of the wide range of responses of the human skin to sunlight by revisiting data on the beneficial and harmful effects of UV and visible light.
We start by exploring the interaction of photons in the skin at several levels including physical (depth of photon penetration), chemical (light absorption and subsequent photochemical events), and biological (how cells and tissues respond).
Skin responses to sun exposure can only be comprehensively understood through a consideration of the light-absorbing molecules present in the skin, especially the light-sensing proteins called opsins. Indeed, many of the cellular responses to sun exposure are modulated by opsins, which act as the "eyes of the skin".
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Seriously? You think that was not already factored in?
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For example right now I'm sitting in front of my 350cd/m^2 IPS screen. I close my eyes and compare how much light I still see with my hand in front of my eyes and the closed eyelids unobstructed. There's a notable enough difference.
TFS and TFA might be crap, which the average Slashdot user ought to be aware of by now.
Sleep kills, no bypass (Score:2)
Title: "Sleep In Dimly Lit Room Can Be Bad..."
Summary: "Exposure to overhead lighting during sleep at night, compared to sleeping in a dimly lit room, harms heart function..."
All I get from this is sleep is bad, dimly lit sleep is more bad, overhead lighting during sleep (submarine duty?) is even more bad.
Can I get a comparison to football fields of destruction please?
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Can I get a comparison to football fields of destruction please?
Sleep isn't measured by area, but by volume.
You need measurements in either Libraries of Congress or Blue Whales, I'm sorry.
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Did you know humans get 3.14 olympic-sized swimming pools of sleep every week?
The slashdot title is literally the opposite (Score:1)
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No, it does not. It says that if you must have light, make it dim and near the floor. It is still bad, just less bad.
Title is Wrong (Score:2)
Exposure to overhead lighting during sleep at night, compared to sleeping in a dimly lit room, harms heart function
So actually, the title is wrong: the study suggests that sleeping in a dimly lit room is good for your health, it is sleeping in a moderately lit room that is bad.
Slashdot is Wrong (Score:2)
FTFY
Re: Slashdot is Wrong (Score:2)
Re: Title is Wrong (Score:2)
The title is not wrong, you're all reading it wrong. Exposure to overhead lighting during sleep at night, -- compared to sleeping in a dimly lit room, -- harms heart function Read the commas and pauses.
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Finnish summers (Score:2)
Oh this is just great news, there is enough light to read here at night during summers. Perhaps the total darkness during winter compensates for this effect?
no shit (Score:2)
Science confirms what everyone already knew. No, I mean it's good that it did, but "news" ?
I'm one of thousands if not millions of people who used to live in the city and moved to the countryside. The absence of street lights near my window and street noise during the night has done WONDERS for my sleep. It's amazing.
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Until they put in a wind farm within 50 kilometer of where you live... I barely get any sleep anymore because of the constant humming noise.
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Try measuring that noise to discern how loud it actually is vs. what's in your head.
I have lots of wind turbines nearby, the closest is about 5 km away. And I swear I have never, ever, heard a thing.
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It's very difficult to measure low frequency noise with instruments.
I can compare it to a low flying plane going over or a big truck idling, except they don't go away.
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So you already knew this?
"Measures of insulin resistance (morning homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance, 30-min insulin area under the curve [AUC] from a 2-h oral glucose tolerance test) were higher in the room light versus dim light condition. Melatonin levels were similar in both conditions. In the room light condition, participants spent proportionately more time in stage N2 and less in slow wave and rapid eye movement sleep. Heart rate was highe
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Nope, those are the scientific details. That's the interesting part. Everyone already knew the sleep impact - but now we now WHY and how exactly it works.
I like when science confirms common sense or general knowledge and then goes to explain it. Don't get me wrong.
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Curiously, I tended to find it difficult to sleep in country locations, away from the continuous drone of city life at night. The slightest noise of an animal moving about outside would wake me up. Mind you, living in the city, I could do without my neighbour, who has an unusually powerful car audio system, and keeps late hours. I actually like his taste in music, which probably makes the disturbance even worse.
Drink more coffee (Score:1)
Dr Phyllis Zee (Score:1)
Er (Score:2)
Oh good (Score:2)
Of course, this is unlikely to be enough to offset my other unhealthy habits, but hey, bacon is wonderful.
Was this actually peer-reviewed? (Score:1)
...or is it one of those papers from the 50% that is unreviewed and irreproducible?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_crisis
Humans evolved to... (Score:2)
sleep under the stars in short fits, being easily wakened.
We slept for 2-4 hours, got up, had some sex, perhaps talked for a bit, then went back to sleep. Unless a nocturnal predator attacked, then we woke up and fought back.
Our ancestors did that for many million of years. Only in the past million years at the most did we start living in caves - regular or artificial ones.
I doubt that anything less than moonlight will do us much harm.
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That looks like a fair summary. I think the idea that it is natural to zonk out for eight continuous hours is quite wrong. A while ago, I read about the life of the famous diarist, Samuel Pepys. Depending on the season, he would retire to bed early, then wake up at dead of night, light a candle, and scribble in his diary, or have naughty relations with a serving girl, which would provide exciting material for his diary. Mr Pepys was rather explicit about his dalliances, so some of his writings were not cons
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Live long enough to reproduce; long life, we didn't need to have.
This is rather surprising to me actually. (Score:2)
Many of the places people have always historically lived and slept really are not all that dark a full half of the month when there is more moon.
It gets dark at night in the wood but if you are out on the plains I'd get 30-50% of the time there is enough moon light to walk around pretty safely even if you are somewhere where there is little light pollution. That is fairly 'white' light too.
this is partly why we have hats! (Score:2)
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This post and all replies on the same theme are off topic. The article is about health and sleep; any mention of politics is entirely irrelevant.
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Draw the Venn diagram of Antivaxx vs. Trump voter. Let us know the result.
Data: https://www.google.com/search?... [google.com]
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punch yourself in the head repeatedly. Let us know the result.
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Will Trump pay your legal expenses if I punch you instead?
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Read the headline.
Then read the summary.
They contradict each other.
Headline: Dim light is bad.
Summary: Overhead light is bad. Dim light is better.
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The article and its headline are badly expressed. However, in a few seconds I saw what it means. Sleeping a dark room is healthier than sleeping in a room where there is (even) dim light. Presumably the brighter the light, the worse.
This coincides with what I already knew, although I have never seen heart attacks threatened before.
Get thick curtains that shut out all light from outside, and turn off all devices that emit light. Clocks, phones, etc. You will sleep far better, and probably longer.
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> The article and its headline are badly expressed
I would argue that the article is ok, but the headline is just wrong. It says the exact opposite of what it should be saying.
Now I have heard that headlines are written by AI now to "maximise exposure", so maybe that is intentional.
Headline is backwards [Re:Increase in heart attack (Score:2)
The article and its headline are badly expressed. However, in a few seconds I saw what it means. Sleeping a dark room is healthier than sleeping in a room where there is (even) dim light.
The text explicitly contradicts the headline. The text states: "Exposure to overhead lighting during sleep at night, compared to sleeping in a dimly lit room, harms heart function during sleep."
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I'll certainly sleep longer if I turn off the alarm clock.
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This is Slashdot. Fake News For Nerds.
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read the summary‘
For a moment I thought you‘d suggest reading TFA.
Almost got a heart attack.
Even RTFS is a stretch, we old farts go strictly by the title.
Re: Increase in heart attacks (Score:2)
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Well, his parents realized this at birth and thus had him named Anonymous.
Re: Increase in heart attacks (Score:3)
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Christ are you really this demented?
He's been sleeping under floodlights.
Duh? 1969 called want their science back (Score:1)
It is literally true my grandfather knew this from scientific studies in the early 60. It's like no one reads journals farther back than they have been digitized .
Re: BASED on evolution. (Score:2)
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Actually, I don't think it's true. IIUC our ancestors used to prefer hunting in the early part of the day, with another preference around the evening. During the middle part of the day they'd rest or sleep. And the same when it was too dark to see what was going on. (This does, of course, depend on the local environment. If they were hunting mussels, etc. they paid more attention to the tides.)
That said, we did evolve to run down the game. That's a part of why we can say focused on a task so long. (A