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Space

A Third World May Be Orbiting Around Our Closest Neighboring Star (theverge.com) 34

Our nearest neighboring star, Proxima Centauri, may be harboring an extensive solar system, as scientists believe they've found a third planet orbiting it. From a report: It's a find that re-emphasizes just how commonplace planets outside our Solar System may be -- and it provides us with a third possible world nearby to study and potentially explore. Located a little more than 4 light-years from Earth, Proxima Centauri has long captured the imagination of scientists and sci-fi enthusiasts as a prime place to visit if we ever venture far outside our Solar System. The celestial object became even more intriguing in 2016 when astronomers found a planet orbiting around it. Called Proxima b, the planet is located in the star's habitable zone, where temperatures may be just right for water to pool on the surface. Just a few years later, a second planet, called Proxima c, was discovered around the star, too. With the discovery of this third likely exoplanet, called Proxima d, Proxima Centauri is possibly home to a wide array of worlds. While we do not have the means to travel to Proxima Centauri yet in any kind of reasonable time frame, these planets might be the first places we'd visit if we ever do develop such a capability. For now, their close proximity to Earth makes them prime candidates for follow-up study and observations. Astronomers say they could help us in our ever-evolving quest to understand how planets form around distant stars.
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A Third World May Be Orbiting Around Our Closest Neighboring Star

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  • Awesome! How long until we can get a rover up there and start looking around?
    • Is V'ger headed in that direction?
      • I forget if "V'ger" was meant to e "1" or "2", but Voyager 1 is heading towards Cameleopardis, a northern hemisphere constellation between Cassiopia and the two Ursas. Centaurus is well south of the celestial equator. Voyager 2 is heading south of the celestial equator, but still about 25 degrees away from the direction of Alpha Centaurus (and hence, Proxima). So it'll never be closer to any component of the triple-star than about a light-year and a half.

        I haven't considered the star's motions in this, but

  • by nealric ( 3647765 ) on Thursday February 10, 2022 @10:55AM (#62255747)

    I'm not sure we really want to go through all that effort to visit third world countries.

  • by Klaxton ( 609696 ) on Thursday February 10, 2022 @10:58AM (#62255753)

    I was thinking that maybe the Webb telescope would be able to image the planets but it seems unlikely.

    Proxima d is "Located at less than a tenth the distance from Mercury to the Sun", and "Proxima b only takes 11 days on its orbit".

    • by crunchygranola ( 1954152 ) on Thursday February 10, 2022 @01:21PM (#62256245)

      I was thinking that maybe the Webb telescope would be able to image the planets but it seems unlikely.

      Webb can make useful observations of this system, but not image the planets. For that you need the New Worlds Mission [wikipedia.org] which is seeking 3 billion in funding. It uses an enormous (as coronagraphs go) "starshade" positioned at a great distance from the telescope.

      • ISTR from comments in the 20-teens that some design options for the JWST were rejected because they would make it incapable of functioning later with a separately-launched and operated "starshade" device (I'm going to call it "SS" from here on, for clarity).

        Even if the putative SS and it's optics package (whatever that vehicle were called - let's call it "SSO" for "SS Optics") aren't launched for several decades, the pointing challenges of a SS are such that you could considerably increase the "time on ta

  • "may be harboring an extensive solar system" - incorrect this time

    "may be harboring an extensive star system" - good, correct always

    "may be harboring an extensive proxima system" - correct this time

    It's not hard. Our star's name is Sol. Stop naming all stars with our star's name. That kind of defeats the purpose of names. That's also why we have the term "star system", as the generic.

    • Our star has no name.
      In english it is Sun so it is called sun system like any other "solar system" - no one who is not a braindead SciFi nerd calls our system "Sol System". And most certainly not an astronomer.
      In German it is Sonne so we call it Sonnen System like any other "solar system".
      In Italian/Spanish/Portuguise/Frensh it is Sol - oh they call it Sol System", no idea why. Must be because ... hm, I lost track.

      Your stupid rant makes no sense.

      Every star system is a solar system - unless you find a "plane

  • I've seen Proxima Centauri in a telescope. An otherwise-unremarkable dim star in a busy Milky Way field in Centaurus. Because it's so close to us and so far away from the rest of Alpha Centauri (a nice double in a telescope) it's a couple of degrees away in the sky too.

    This was part of a personal challenge on an astronomy trip to Costa Rica. One night I located the farthest object I could reasonably see in a telescope (3C273). The next night, the closest.

    ...laura

    • Neat!

      About 10th magnitude (colour dependent, obviously), so you'd have needed a decent scope - 150mm, or bigger?

      If you happen to be looking in the right direction and you get SMS live alerts from LIGO/ Virgo/ or a Cerenkov observatory, you might be able to see some GRBs or other moderate-z events with the naked eye. But you might not have time to turn in the appropriate direction before it has cooled off.

      • Reasonably decent: 8"/200mm Celestron Schmidt-Cassegrain on a Losmandy G-11 mount. Hauling this through the airport in San Jose definitely attracted the attention of the Costa Rica Customs folks.

        I had to play with the tripod legs to polar align at 9 degrees north. On an earlier trip I brough an SCT on a fork mount and one of the things I tried was putting it together upside down so the fork pointed at the south pole rather than the north. In effect, polar aligning for -9 degrees south rather than 9 degrees

        • Hauling this through the airport in San Jose definitely attracted the attention of the Costa Rica Customs folks.

          It would do. Did you keep the receipt/ bill of sale with it - hopefully showing that it's not new, and has travelled home before? Not that that is likely to be convincing if they decide to be suspicious.

          I had a college friend who was returning home from ... somewhere tropical ; KL? Singapore?... where he'd been working for 8 months or so. While he was there, he had to buy a new laptop after his o

  • Now we know where we can ship off all the mining e-waste. Futurama was right [wikipedia.org] again!

  • I wonder what happened to them after that last hit they had 40 years ago...

  • If we had a working fusion drive, I wonder whether we could power a human-carrying ship fast enough to get to Alpha/ Proximi Centauri in the lifetime of the astronaut. Shielding would of course be an issue, but with a large enough fusion drive and a large enough fuel supply, it should be possible.

    BTW, that's the gist of the novel The Sparrow; they use a hollowed-out asteroid and a fusion drive. A good read (also its sequel, Children of God).

    • a human-carrying ship fast enough to get to Alpha/ Proximi Centauri in the lifetime of the astronaut.

      Breed (or indoctrinate) a human pilot that wouldn't mind going on a one-way trip (possibly bringing up and indoctrinating the next generation of pilot) for the benefit of the "folks back home".

      Nah, just building a robot would be quicker and cheaper. You could test the prototypes By sending them to dwarf planet moon Charon, or Arrakoth, or somewhere interesting. Or even Sedna (when it's 10 times as far as P

  • a third world may be orbiting around a street corner near you
  • It's on ArXiv (I'm a bit behind on the daily updates) now at https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.051... [arxiv.org]

    The header states "Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. 42337corr", from which I infer that it has gone through peer review and is in technical editing and preparation for press.

    Any important points or caveats - beyond those that it's a new result, and probably near the "bleeding edge"? They've done sub-set analysis on their data set, and get the result from sub-sets as well as the overall data set - a sel

  • In this ocean of planets, there's only one with life.

    That's because it doesn't happen on accident.

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