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NASA Space

Scientists Fine-Tune Odds of Asteroid Bennu Hitting Earth (space.com) 49

NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft has been orbiting an asteroid called Bennu for more than two years to fine-tune the agency's existing models of its trajectory. "As a result, scientists behind new research now say they're confident that the asteroid's total impact probability through 2300 is just 1 in 1,750," reports Space.com. From the report: Estimates produced before OSIRIS-REx arrived at the space rock tallied the cumulative probability of a Bennu impact between the years 2175 and 2199 at 1 in 2,700, according to NASA. While a slightly higher risk than past estimates, it represents a minuscule change in an already minuscule risk, NASA said. Technically, that's a small increase in risk, but the scientists behind the new research say they aren't worried about a potential impact. And besides, the lessons the research offers for asteroid trajectory calculation could reduce concerns about potential impacts by other asteroids more than enough to compensate.

"The impact probability went up just a little bit but it's not a significant change, the impact probability is pretty much the same," lead author Davide Farnocchia, who works at NASA's Center for Near Earth Object Studies in California, said during a news conference held Wednesday (Aug. 11). "I think that, overall, the situation has improved."

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Scientists Fine-Tune Odds of Asteroid Bennu Hitting Earth

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  • by Opportunist ( 166417 ) on Thursday August 12, 2021 @05:16AM (#61683453)

    Don't worry, we'll have cooked off long before that, this won't affect us anymore.

  • by mSparks43 ( 757109 ) on Thursday August 12, 2021 @05:23AM (#61683471) Journal

    This is missing any useful information.

    For example the increase in overall risk could be because there is now 1 near miss that has a very high probability of impact, but the other passes are now further away with less chance of impact.

    • by Rhaize ( 626145 ) on Thursday August 12, 2021 @07:35AM (#61683683)
      I can't help but wonder did they factor in the trajectory changes due to a new orbiting spacecraft?
      • Joking, or trolling? Can't tell on this site any more.

      • In case you're not joking:

        The asteroid Bennu weighs 80 million times the mass of Osiris-REx. Any gravitational effects from the visiting spacecraft are smaller than the uncertainty in measurements. It's like placing a 1kg weight on a pier next to an aircraft carrier - in theory the weight is pulling the aircraft carrier toward the pier, in practice the effect is far too small to measure.

        The mechanical impact from the spacecraft touching the surface has a larger effect, but still within the error bars becaus

      • The most significant part of iikkakeranen's detailed response below is :

        and of course this particular spacecraft is on its way back to Earth with samples.

    • This is missing any useful information.

      For example the increase in overall risk could be because there is now 1 near miss that has a very high probability of impact, but the other passes are now further away with less chance of impact.


      I didn't read the article (shocking, I know), but I read in a different article [cbsnews.com] they had determined there were 26 keyholes the asteroid could pass through in 2135. Going through any one of those would (maybe) put it on a collision course in 2182. They have now redu
      • Well that gives more information. The most important being the orbit has one period at 2135.

        So here's a better probability.
        There is a zero percent chance of this asteroid killing anyone alive today.

        • Ummm, no.

          2135 is only 114 years in the future. There have already been people live beyond that age. If there is any significant progress in longevity research between now and then, there is a fairly good chance of people alive today (albeit, possibly not yet in full-time education or employment) being alive in 2135.

          Of course, whether the asteroid actually hits is a separate question. As one of the best studied asteroids (and therefore, with one of the best known orbits of any asteroid, which will only imp

          • In case you missed it, life expectancy has been falling recently.
            Basic outcome of making healthcare more profitable - pay more for less care.

            But yeah, I did forget about the last 10 years.

            • That's an American problem. And Zimbabwean, IIRC.

              I wasn't talking about average lifespan, but about maximum duration for which you get only a few datapoints per year.

              There might be a brief effect on average lifespan from COVID, but it's unlikely to last a significant period - say a decade. The 1918 pandemic wasn't visible in population estimates for 1930, and that was order of 20-25 times worse because they didn't have a functioning vaccination development pipeline, just a few sporadic efforts for well-kn

    • is what's missing (not only in the summary; it's not mentioned even in the article).
      Without it, the claim "our situation has improved" makes no sense...

  • Probability (Score:2, Insightful)

    by dcw3 ( 649211 )

    The impact probability didn't change. What changed was our ability to calculate the trajectories.

  • Minuscule?? (Score:4, Informative)

    by Bloozguy ( 2657825 ) on Thursday August 12, 2021 @07:53AM (#61683729)
    I'd love to have odds like that in a lottery. That is not "minuscule".
    • Re:Minuscule?? (Score:4, Interesting)

      by stabiesoft ( 733417 ) on Thursday August 12, 2021 @08:23AM (#61683851) Homepage
      Agree, 1 in 2000 is not small odds given it would result in more casualties than anything in human history. Wiki says it would generate a 1200 megaton equiv TNT whereas little boy was a mere .015 megaton. Instead of space tourism, we really should be working on asteroid deflection technologies. And its not like we don't get warning shots periodically. There was the boom in Russia a few years back along with a few other smallish hits in the past couple of decades.
      • by dvice ( 6309704 )

        Actually things that will kill most likely most of humans are:
        1. Antibiotic resistant bacteria
        2. Pandemics
        3. Global warming

        But obviously I agree with you that we should put also more money into sky observation. But we should also put more money into those 3 as they are much more likely to happen (like currently ongoing already).

        Source:
        https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

        • by dhaen ( 892570 )
          I'm amazed this is not modded up. We need to think of the here and now first.
        • Agree, all of these are more important than space tourism. I'd add population control to the list as well. Even covid does not seem to be trimming our numbers.
      • Ah, you've seen through the veil towards the truth: rich companies have been conspiring for ages to get Americans fat (soda with sugar) and into space (tourism), so that those combined space tourists can deflect incoming asteroids. Gotta admit, it's a cunning plan.
  • Considering the state of the planet
    • It's pretty clear those who remain will just stop caring about things like not polluting if they are just fighting to survive. That is not going to be a plus. However, if it launches the right amount of ejecta into orbit then it could buy us more time or more likely, wipe out most everything living.

      • Was thinking more of your last option
        • Humans will survive. Humans are the animal equivalent of a weed. You have no idea how insanely resilient our species is and has become. The big brain really paid off.

      • However, if it launches the right amount of ejecta into orbit then it could buy us more time or more likely, wipe out most everything living.

        Sorry, doesn't work.

        Yes, lots of organisms will be killed. But within a few generations time, numbers will rebound. Everybody thinks "ohh, dinosaur killer!", but the KT-impactor (combined with the Deccan traps - the two were so close together in time that we can't distinguish them with any confidence, considering that the Deccan lasted for around a million years) only

  • Actual Research (Score:5, Informative)

    by Big_Oh ( 623570 ) on Thursday August 12, 2021 @08:23AM (#61683847) Homepage
    The actual research article is better. https://www.sciencedirect.com/... [sciencedirect.com] The cumulative impact probability was 1/2700, now 1/1750. There's a specific encounter in 2182 that has an individual impact probability of 1/2700.
  • Bruce Willis Jr. VI will be around...
  • by MooseTick ( 895855 ) on Thursday August 12, 2021 @10:30AM (#61684347) Homepage

    When it hits, it'll be a sweet payday for my great great great great great great great grandkids...

    just before they are incinerated.

  • So, these "scientist's" think $17.50 is essentially the same as $27.00.
  • Models were adjusted, that could be wrong since they have imprecise measurement and incomplete information on things that can alter path. The actual impact probability is one of two numbers, zero or one. After the fact, survivors will know which of the two it was.

PL/I -- "the fatal disease" -- belongs more to the problem set than to the solution set. -- Edsger W. Dijkstra, SIGPLAN Notices, Volume 17, Number 5

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