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Coronavirus Variants Get New Names (reuters.com) 233

Coronavirus variants with clunky, alphanumeric names have now been assigned the letters of the Greek alphabet to simplify discussion and pronunciation while avoiding stigma. From a report: The World Health Organization revealed the new names on Monday amid criticism that those given by scientists to strains such as the South African variant -- which goes by multiple names including B.1.351, 501Y.V2 and 20H/501Y.V2 -- were too complicated. Since the pandemic began, the names people have used to describe the virus have provoked controversy. Former U.S. President Donald Trump called the new coronavirus "the China virus" and other monikers, raising concern he was using the names as a political weapon to shift blame to a rival nation. The WHO, which has urged people not to use language to advance COVID-19 profiling of people or nationalities, has also said people should avoid using country names in association with emerging variants.

The four coronavirus variants considered of concern by the U.N. agency and known generally by the public as the UK, South Africa, Brazil and India variants have now been assigned the Greek letters Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta, respectively, according to the order of their detection. Other variants of interest continue down the alphabet.

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Coronavirus Variants Get New Names

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  • by ChunderDownunder ( 709234 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @06:04AM (#61442266)

    At least use an alphabet with more than 24.

    • by bluegutang ( 2814641 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @06:13AM (#61442290)

      I've been thinking for a while they should choose human-style names for each virus variant, like they do for hurricanes. Anna, Blanche, Camille, Debbie, Eve, etc. When you reach Z you can start over with Arthur, Brendan, Chris.

      But letters works well enough - once you use up the alphabet you can start over with "Alpha-2", etc.

      • Are you kidding? If we can't affix stigma to the nation in which the virus or variant did originate (which is a factual thing to do), then how can we possibly stigmatize the Blanches and Debbies of the world? They truly are innocent in this matter. Unless the first infected person in China happened to be Blanche, in which the Blanche-China virus is perfectly accurate.

        • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

          by Salgak1 ( 20136 )

          But Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, the Spanish Flu, and the West Nile Virus are just hunkydory ??

          • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

            by Ol Olsoc ( 1175323 )

            But Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, the Spanish Flu, and the West Nile Virus are just hunkydory ??

            I hate Orange man as much as anyone, but the weird idea that assigning place of origin as being somehow racist is the product of a knee jerk reaction. If Trump called it "the China Flu" or the "Wuhan flu", then it must be opposed.

            To the point that it became politically fashionable to deny it even came from there. At this point, we're looking in to it again. What will be interesting will be the far left's reaction if it is not only proven to have come from China/Wuhan/Bioweapons lab. They hung a fair amo

            • I hate Orange man as much as anyone, but the weird idea that assigning place of origin as being somehow racist is the product of a knee jerk reaction. If Trump called it "the China Flu" or the "Wuhan flu", then it must be opposed.

              It's not a knee jerk reaction, it's an existing policy not to name viruses after their place of origin [who.int]

              Trump's naming is not only racist or xenophobic, but also inaccurate because it's not a flu and also not necessarily from China (that certainly not known at the time), and he absolutely did it to downplay the risk and shift any blame on the dirty foreigners. You must be underestimating how much a regular person hates the orange man, because you actually really seem to love him.

            • Inventing names for it like "x flu" must be opposed because influenza virus is not the same as corona virus, and conflating the two stunts your comprehension of the differences. (And isn't that the intent?) Couldn't care what some washed-up reality TV star called it. The only people still paying attention to him are butthurt redcaps.

              There is no one suggesting, in good faith, that it came from anywhere other than China. You can't cite one. (Patiently awaiting your link to a random YouTube channel devoted to

            • I hate Orange man as much as anyone, but the weird idea that assigning place of origin as being somehow racist is the product of a knee jerk reaction.

              Naming the disease after actual objects has caused problems in the past [wikipedia.org]. So although there were probably unfounded accusations of racism, it is worth avoiding anyway because you never know what some crazy person will do out of 7 billion.

              My 2 cents.

        • the nation in which the virus or variant did originate (which is a factual thing to do),

          It's not so factual as you would think.
          It might come to you as a suprise but we as a specie travel around a fucking lot.
          Even in the middle of a global pandemic, when the scientific consensus is that you should reduce the amount of people you get into direct contact with (*), you'll still see people jumping around the globe in planes.

          Case in point, it was not clear initially if P.1 should be called "Brazillian" or "Japanese", because scientist from both countries began noticing it. (Spoiler alert: it turns o

      • Yes but only Sesame Street names.

        Covid Beaker or Covid Elmo.

        but of course not Covid Swedish Chef.

      • by invid ( 163714 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @09:01AM (#61442704)
        Ask Karen what she thinks about naming a social/political/health issue after a person's name.
    • The storm naming people are pissed!
    • At least use an alphabet with more than 24.

      Nah it's easy, after a letter we'll just add a period and start numbering them. If too many variants arise we could use software like Pangolin to divide them down even further.

    • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @07:56AM (#61442482)

      Well they won't if people just get Vaccinated.
      The ones who get Vaccinated, often have a level of protection from the new variants, as well reduce the speed of spread. Plus with less overall cases, the virus has less of an opportunity to mutate, as it is isn't as widely populated.

      I am sick of all the Q-Anon like conspiracy theories, they hold no weight, as well anti-vaxer logic, where you ability to assets risk is greatly hindered.

      Get the shot, you get a sore arm for a few days, and perhaps 1-5 days of kinda feeling like you have a cold or flu, without much of the really bad stuff. But your chances of catching the Virus is much less, meaning the chance you will spread it to others is much less. Meaning there will be less overall viruses who can mutate.

    • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

      I we get 25 or more variants I think we have more to worry about than what to call them. 8^)

      • by Rhipf ( 525263 )

        Try that again.

        If we get 25 or more variants I think we have more to worry about....

      • by HiThere ( 15173 )

        You should definitely expect more than 25 variants. If you don't find them, you aren't looking carefully. The genetic code has LOTS of letter in even a viral genome, and some of the variants are functionally identical.

        Now whether each variant is worthy of a separate name, rather than just a number, is another question. And how to draw the bounds around "which variations should be included within a particular name". (Because you won't be able to name each variant. You really won't. And "functionally id

    • You could use a bijective numeral system [wikipedia.org] rather than hexavigesimal base. Like a spreadsheet system (or some rogue-likes): A-Z, AA-AZ, BA-BZ, ... ZZZ

      some sketchy C code, use as CC0 or PD or BSD0.

      static const char tab26[26] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; /* this code uses C99, change if you do not have long long type */
      typedef long long bi26_num_t;

      int bi26encode(bi26_num_t n, size_t len, char *str)
      { /* TODO: test how well 'len' prevents overflows */
      char buf[16];

  • by pjt33 ( 739471 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @06:09AM (#61442276)

    One problem with using country names is that it's rather confusing when there are multiple variants originating in a country. The "UK variant" referred to in the summary is generally known to the UK public as "the Kent variant", and there's at least one other UK variant (the "Yorkshire variant" - no idea what Greek letter it's been assigned).

    • They already have a name like B.1.1.5 Whats so hard about that? Its like a software revision.
    • That is as good of an argument as any, I have a traditional English pub near my home in the North Eastern US. founded by a guy from Kent England. The last thing I want is for it to get negative press, just because a viral mutation that happened in Kent England.

      • That is as good of an argument as any, I have a traditional English pub near my home in the North Eastern US. founded by a guy from Kent England. The last thing I want is for it to get negative press, just because a viral mutation that happened in Kent England.

        What I don't get is why the "Kent Pub" would get bad press from naming a virus after a place where it was first localized.

        We all know exactly where the Covid-19 virus first popped up. Wordsmithing the locale away achieves nothing other than an appearance that something is being suppressed.

        Even the exceptionally specious sounding explanation that this entire thing was started by a bowl of bat soup has a made up ring to it.

        The concept of demands to de localize the first outbreak location removes a ver

        • by Pembers ( 250842 )

          We live in a world where a non-zero number of people have stopped drinking Corona beer because they think it has something to do with the virus. If Smith Corona still made typewriters, some people would've stopped using them...

          • Yes, but a lot of people have stopped getting products from China, because of fear of Covid, and hence why we have a supply chain issue.
            We have a problem of a lot of Racist attacks on Asian people, and we are doing a lot of crap that we use to laugh at our medieval ancestors did during the plague, as just really stupid.

            So while people realize that Corona Beer or the Company called COVID isn't related to the virus, knowing that someone is from one of these areas will indeed cause a trigger, even if they hav

    • One problem with using country names is that it's rather confusing when there are multiple variants originating in a country.

      That's not a problem if you use location, not necessarily, country naming. If needed you can drill down to the level of an individual so you could have the Mr-Smith-42-Ebola-Road-Leeds-UK variant. You can make it as fine-grained as you need to distinguish the variants since it is - I hope - unlikely that one person will spontaneously mutate two variants. However, if you are Mr Smith I suspect you would have a strong preference for the greek letter system.

      • by HiThere ( 15173 )

        If you're going to go down that route, geocoding it would be easier. Of course, potentially you might have two variations identified from the same spot, so then you could tack a Greek letter on at the end to distinguish them.

  • Why not take the Roman one?

    • by Entrope ( 68843 )

      Pronouncing Roman letters is ambiguous: I is eye or ee (in which case E is eh), G and J swap pronunciations, and there are language differences in names for other letters. That is why phonetic alphabets were created, but using that might -- at least by your (I think facetious) argument -- suggest that NATO is responsible for the virus for its variants.

  • by Black Parrot ( 19622 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @06:24AM (#61442310)

    Beta was a pre-release test variant.

  • Go with Cthulhu Mythos names for VOCs.

  • by Dirk Becher ( 1061828 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @06:56AM (#61442350)

    Your virus sounds like a fraternity!

  • by ktakki ( 64573 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @07:03AM (#61442370) Homepage Journal

    I thought we had this settled: New Covid, Classic Covid, Diet Covid, Caffeine-Free Covid, and Covid Zero.

    • I thought we had this settled: New Covid, Classic Covid, Diet Covid, Caffeine-Free Covid, and Covid Zero.

      They tried rolling out "Covid with Lime", but orange juice and lemonade sales tanked as people hastened to abandon anything related to the disease, and soon scurvy deaths overtook Covid's, so policymakers rolled that one back.

    • Really looking forward to Covid "Zero" though
    • by doom ( 14564 )
      I was hoping they'd go with Ivanka, Jared, Eric, Tiffany...
    • Diet Covid is known as Covid Light in Europe.

  • by mrobinso ( 456353 )

    "Former U.S. President Donald Trump called the new coronavirus "the China virus" and other monikers, raising concern he was using the names as a political weapon to shift blame to a rival nation."

    Seriously...

    Trump called it "the China virus" to shift blame to the nation that originated the virus. China. So... "the China virus" - nothing vernacular or dishonest about that. Entirely accurate.

    The "lettering" of variants are the machinations of bureaucrats eager to simplify the delivery of FUD.
    They're going to

    • The problem isn't trump, and it isn't bureaucrats, and it isn't FUD. Naming variants by country of origin was fine... until... ...until deplorable US citizens started beating up other US citizens based on their ancestry matching the variant name.

      Maybe, just maybe, US culture could stop being violent against anyone and everyone for each and every random available reason. Had it been called the mechanic-variant, you'd have started beating up car mechanics.

      Solve that problem, and all of this nonsense goes aw

      • Re: (Score:2, Informative)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Are you calling blacks deplorable (since they're responsible for most of the attacks)?

  • by prisoner-of-enigma ( 535770 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @07:43AM (#61442434) Homepage

    The WHO, which has urged people not to use language to advance COVID-19 profiling of people or nationalities, has also said people should avoid using country names in association with emerging variants.

    Let's not forget this is the same WHO that flat out refused to answer questions about cooperation with Taiwanese doctors and then abruptly cut off a Zoom call when a reporter pressed the issue. If anyone thinks the WHO is in any way not completely in bed with the CCP, they're deluding themselves. Viewed through the prism of "what can the WHO do to cover up for its Chinese masters?" this renaming idea is perfectly in line with prior efforts. It does little or nothing to help with the virus but does lots in the propaganda department.

  • by I, myself, and me ( 6127650 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @07:53AM (#61442470)
    ...look at hurricanes last season...

    Here in Indiana, they used to have the license plates where it was a number (1-99) for each county in alphabetical order, a letter, and a number (max of four digits). The initial number was 1-92, then when the more populous counties consumed their initial number, all of the digits for each letter of the alphabet, they'd give them another initial letter. They held onto that system for a long, long time rather than just biting the bullet.

    Another good example: the hospital where I worked at one time had a massive rolodex system where they had an index card for the first admission of someone (and it went all the way back to when the hospital was founded in the 1800s) despite the fact they had a computerized system. When they decided to update the computer system with a newer system, one of the stipulations was that the powerfile (rolodex) had to be entered first, with each card representing the master record of the patient; they also required the first digit of the patient number to be a '0' if they were inpatient, '1' if they were an outpatient, '2' was an inpatient of a nearby sister hospital, etc. They blew that scheme away pretty easily.

    In my 42 years in tech, I have yet to understand the fascination people have with "magic numbers" for the primary key.
    • From my work, the use of some intelligence in the key has been problematic when it came to history and later changes. Generally I would recommended added a simple, primary key and designating these magic numbers as code numbers.
  • hmm (Score:4, Insightful)

    by cascadingstylesheet ( 140919 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @08:14AM (#61442536) Journal

    Former U.S. President Donald Trump called the new coronavirus "the China virus" and other monikers, raising concern he was using the names as a political weapon to shift blame to a rival nation.

    Like, er, the actual country it first appeared in?

    • Re:hmm (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Thelasko ( 1196535 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @09:50AM (#61442914) Journal
      While the term is entirely accurate, it creates a incentive for countries to withhold information from the WHO. Similar to how raises and promotions based on performance metrics encourage workers to game the system.

      WHO wants accurate metrics from participating countries. They want to remove any incentive for countries to falsify data, like a fast food worker trying to make their order delivery stats look good. Burying issues just means they are discovered much later, when mitigation is almost impossible.
    • by Nugoo ( 1794744 )
      That's why I always refer to HIV/AIDS as the American virus.
  • Stop associating their alphabet with diseases and hurricanes.
  • I seem to remember someone talking about this....

  • Pearl Clutching (Score:5, Insightful)

    by inhuman_4 ( 1294516 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @08:31AM (#61442596)

    The minute we started talking about the "British Variant" all this crying about racism should have gone out the window. Am I really supposed to believe Americans are racist against British people now? It's a bunch bullshit, and always was. We often name things after the place they were discovered, we've been doing this for centuries across multiple fields. Deal with it. We need to stop pandering to these idiots who twist everything into some kind of grievance.

    • Actually, there were few complaints with the “UK variant”. Only seemed to start after “Indian strain” and “Brazilian strain”, etc.

      So WHO has decided they now need to do as they had done with the “Wuhan Coronavirus”: rename it.

    • Re:Pearl Clutching (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Anubis IV ( 1279820 ) on Tuesday June 01, 2021 @09:34AM (#61442852)

      There's a massive and important distinction between someone stating of another person that "he's black" and that someone making a point of emphasizing "he's black". Listen to anywhere Trump called it the "China virus", and it's clear that Trump was doing the latter. Really, history has shown us two things:

      1) What may start as a factual statement is easily twisted into a racist one. Stating as fact that it's a "Chinese" virus because it originated there is one thing, but people with agendas, biases, or prejudices will take that fact and twist it into something for their own purposes.

      2) People are idiots. If you call it the swine flu, pork sales that have nothing to do with the virus will tank. If you call it the West Nile virus, tourism to Egypt will tank, even if you're more likely to get it at home than in Egypt. If you call it the China virus, racism against virtually anyone of east Asian heritage will erupt, even though they had nothing to do with it. If you call it the UK virus, nothing may happen in the US, but in nations with an antagonistic stance towards the UK, racism and sentiments shift against anyone from the UK.

      Does it always happen? No, but this isn't just idle pearl clutching. Surely you've heard about occasional outbreaks of violence in the US taking place against people merely thought to be from China...or really anywhere in that part of the world, be it Korea, Japan, or even Vietnam and the Philippines.

      Which is to say, it's rarely a good idea to name things as such.

    • by Jzanu ( 668651 )
      This makes it easier to actually communicate nuance. For instance, when the variants produce their own variants, or when they combine. Something like Alpha-beta^2 is a lot more communicative than naming something the Super-Indian with Chinese Characteristics variant.
  • To me seems simpler, plus that can more easilly tie strains together Corona Virus 2.0 now with better immune suppression. oh it just improved to 2.01 by adding a bit more transmissibility. Oh a new variant just emerged, that's 3.0. Just for the love of god don't let microsoft name them. Oh yeah we've just discovered covid 95, and now 98 SE oh covid 2000.... ok covid 10
    • The Chinese alpha tested it at home, then released the beta test to the world? Greek letters are ideal!

  • I thought that was a Greek letter, like a 6 that fell over..

  • If someone isolates and identifies a new strain with different properties we DON'T want them (or their superiors) to weigh the pros and cons of publicizing important information and having your country/identity tied to it.

  • As a Star Trek fan, my knowledge of Greek letters is limited to Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta.

//GO.SYSIN DD *, DOODAH, DOODAH

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