Russia Partners With China for Lunar Space Station (theverge.com) 118
Russia and China have signed an agreement to build and work on an "International Scientific Lunar Station" orbiting the Moon, the countries' space agencies announced Tuesday. From a report: The space powers had been in talks for months as Russia mulled over whether it would participate in NASA's Gateway program, a rival lunar space station to be built by a coalition of other countries in the next decade. The International Scientific Lunar Station that Russia and China will work on is "a complex of experimental research facilities created on the surface and/or in the orbit of the Moon," Roscosmos said in a statement. It will be designed to support a variety of research experiments "with the possibility of long-term unmanned operation with the prospect of a human presence on the moon," the statement said.
Like NASA, China has been courting international support for its own plans to put infrastructure on the Moon. It's also sent several robotic Chang'e missions to the Moon, including the first landing on the Moon's far side and a swift sample retrieval mission in December. The lunar space station agreement, signed virtually between China's space chief Zhang Kejian and Russia's space chief Dmitry Rogozin, marks the latest development in Beijing's efforts to explore the Moon alongside rivals like NASA, which is barred from working with China under a law passed by Congress in 2011.
Like NASA, China has been courting international support for its own plans to put infrastructure on the Moon. It's also sent several robotic Chang'e missions to the Moon, including the first landing on the Moon's far side and a swift sample retrieval mission in December. The lunar space station agreement, signed virtually between China's space chief Zhang Kejian and Russia's space chief Dmitry Rogozin, marks the latest development in Beijing's efforts to explore the Moon alongside rivals like NASA, which is barred from working with China under a law passed by Congress in 2011.
Space Race! (Score:5, Insightful)
This sounds like the beginning of a new space race which is great! Hopefully it will accelerate exploration and development of space.
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You are probably sarcastic, but honestly, a space race could be used to address global warming.
When you are forced to deal with environments where your resources are limited, new technology is created to deal with that environment. As a consequence, we could be introduced to devices which are vastly more energy efficient while being more powerful.
The Apollo Program introduced us to lighter and more durable materials. Our satellites are built around energy efficiency under the knowledge that solar cells wi
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Go watch https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com] or this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]
Use of resources yes, although I would argue for good purpose given the amazing trickle down effects in terms of technology and economic benefits... Horrible for the environment? Not so much so...
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Space Base! (Score:2)
Hence why a base on the moon as soon as possible would be a win win. One could even launch space stations from the moon.
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Yeah. Ok.
NOT.
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Oh, wait... that sounds familiar...
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With a number of sats, we can then monitor ALL nations and more importantly, large sources, and report when CO2 is climbing.
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That could be easy to do. The US Congress could pass a law setting a global carbon cap for every nation and put economic sanctions baring US businesses and governments from doing business with any nation that doesn't meet the cap.
The US is big enough to mandate this. Everyone would meet the caps.
Re:Space Race! (Score:4, Insightful)
That could be easy to do. The US Congress could pass a law setting a global carbon cap for every nation and put economic sanctions baring US businesses and governments from doing business with any nation that doesn't meet the cap.
The US is big enough to mandate this. Everyone would meet the caps.
LOL
Actually other countries are purposefully setting up new institutions and treaties to avoid dealing with the US as it is. Your previous president started accelerating that trend, and I think your current president is not interested in further alienating all your ostensible allies. More and more global trade every year now happens in currencies other than US dollars, and financial systems are being restructured to route around you. The more you think you can meddle in the whole world, the more the whole world will rightly have as little to do with you as possible.
https://foreignpolicy.com/2018... [foreignpolicy.com]
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Yeah, they can try. The problem is getting everyone to buy in. France and Germany already tried that with the Euro, which frankly with Brexit now ensuring the UK will not join any time soon, has become something of a failed experiment. They couldn't even get the Swiss to buy in. The truth is the US's ability to get ALL of the states on board with international policy has been one of our greatest assets. We have a single coordinated national policy. Most of the rest of the world, like Europe, doesn't have th
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And financial policy is just one side of it. Europe is also HIGHLY reliant on the US for military defense. In my American mind, it sure looks like it would be smart for you guys to federalize your monetary system and your military so that you don't have 28 different countries all with their own separate and redundant armies that don't work with each other much at all. Ultimately you guys just end up buying all your equipment and weapons systems from us, and we sell you our second rate stuff.
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I agree with your post but would like to add an important detail that you did not mention: numbers.
The amount of European armament in service is ridiculously low and will not resist to a Russian onslaught (much less Chinese).
For example, the Russian organize Army training maneuvers with almost as many tanks as Germany has in her whole army.
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The amount of European armament in service is ridiculously low and will not resist to a Russian onslaught
The Russians are not stupid enough to invade the rest of Europe, and the Europeans know that. Even at the depth of the Cold War the Soviets had no intention of invading the West, the Kremlin was under no illusion that they could manage anything more than the restive populations of the Eastern European buffer zone.
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>it sure looks like it would be smart for you guys to federalize your monetary system and your military so that you don't have 28 different countries all with their own separate and redundant armies that don't work with each other much at all.
Well, how to explain this to you.
Your comment makes as much sense than to say north and south america should federalize their money system so that they don't have ~20 different countries all with their own separate and redundant armies that don't work with each othe
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Your comment makes as much sense than to say north and south america should federalize their money system so that they don't have ~20 different countries all with their own separate and redundant armies that don't work with each other much at all.
Yeah, I actually believe this too. Less so about South America, that might be a bit stretched for infrastructure seeing as how there currently isn't any roadway or pipeline or other infrastructure connecting North and South America, but I would actually think that creating a single "North American" federalized nation would be a great boon to everyone's economies and communities. It wouldn't even be that hard since 99% of the people on the continent already speak either English or Spanish -a sizeable portio
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The truth is the US's ability to get ALL of the states on board with international policy has been one of our greatest assets.
Cooperation and coercion are different concepts. From here in Canada it looks like Trump's little trade wars were just as bad for Americans as they were for the targets of his tantrums.
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Trump's little trade wars didn't help us. But it would be far far worse if Nebraska and Maine and everyone else each separately had their own international treaties with everyone else. That would be a mess.
Kinda like Europe.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
Now we will have to negotiate one with Britain individually....
So who is the mess?
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Until we stop ALL NATIONS from growing them, nothing will improve.
Sorry your life sucks so bad.
For most people on the planet things are actually improving. Education and literacy are increasing, access to water, sanitation and electricity likewise. Hunger and malnutrition continue to decrease, life expectancies in almost all countries are increasing (though COVID is likely to cause a dip). Overall standards of living are getting better globally and seem likely to continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
https://www.vox.com/the-big-id... [vox.com]
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For most people on the planet things are actually improving. Education and literacy are increasing, access to water, sanitation and electricity likewise. Hunger and malnutrition continue to decrease, life expectancies in almost all countries are increasing (though COVID is likely to cause a dip). Overall standards of living are getting better globally and seem likely to continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
Oh that is so sad that you were so poorly educated. Had you been educated, you would have realized that we were talking about AGW, and none of the shit that you brought up.
In the mean time, adults need to figure out how to stop AGW and climate catastrophes.
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Do try not to fuck that up.
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I agree with Obama that we should do something different than Apollo. I'd like to see an asteroid or Mars-moon personned landing. Of course Mars is the Big Prize, but we probably have to walk before we run by practicing distance missions. It would be nice to do both the moon and distance missions, but because of debt we can't get greedy.
The photo-ops form Mars' moons would be spectacular, by the way. [popularmechanics.com]
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As for me, I want to see a larger ISS (say, large enough to spin for Mars surface gravity, a lunar-orbiting equivalent, a permanent base or three on the moon, an Earth-Mars Cycler, and bases on Mars and one or both of its moons.
But I'll settle for a station in lunar orbit, a base on the moon, and the cycler (built largely of lunar material)...
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The existing ISS hasn't shown much practical use so far (relative to cost), and I don't think a bigger one would help.
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The existing ISS hasn't shown much practical use so far (relative to cost), and I don't think a bigger one would help."
Actually a bigger ISS would help, It would be a great place to build Interplanetary craft in Orbit.
BUT it would need to be part of a larger infrastructure that included easy Earth/ISS flights carrying more than just supplies for the stations crew. Parts to start fabricating the ships that will be needed for the future. An Earth/Luna ferry that constantly travels from Earth orbit to Luna orbit for easy transfer of supplies to and from Luna. A Luna orbit station like Rusiia and China are talking about now
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If Humanity doesn't commit to going the full distance and doing it right "Space Exploration" will fizzle out like it always has so far.
There's no way to do it right. FTL travel is impossible.
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Actually a bigger ISS would help, It would be a great place to build Interplanetary craft in Orbit.
We really are not ready for that.
BUT, what would make good sense is to have multiple space stations in orbit, with taxis/trucks that can move between them. This would be useful for training, building, etc.
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While the science has over all been miserable, the engineering has been great. We have learned a lot about how to survive in space.
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Okay, I'll grant you that: ISS indeed taught us much about the human body in space. But we can also learn such by distance-based missions, such as to asteroids or Mars moons. Thus, if it's an either-or choice, then I choose Mars moons. Pikachu!
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Re: Space Race! (Score:2)
Apolo was a great proof of concept but it had limited long term impact on human space exploration or habitation. If we want to be a space faring species we need a path to space habitation, not simply vanity projects to mars or the asteroids.
That path almost certainly goes through a larger space station or a moon station or, better yet, both.
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Not sure what's worse, Russian designs with Chinese manufacture (good engineering which won't fit together and explode as soon as the button is pressed) or Chinese designs with russian manufacture (built like a soviet tanks which would withstand any explosion, but do nothing except fall over as the button is pressed).
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I wish them much success. And I'm looking forward to possible progress.
I'm not looking forward to the propaganda though.
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Hmm...
I think I actually worry most about them succeeding...
China and Russia with a space station to themselves, right above earth, staring down at the free western world.
What could possibly go wrong there?
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...staring down at the free western world.
And doing what? Lobbing rocks at Washington?
Neither Russia nor China has any interest in starting a war with "the free western world".
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I don't suppose you've been reading all the stories about their hacking into ours and other countries' infrastructure , no?
I believe China shut part of India's electric grid down as a bit of a threat just a few weeks ago, etc.
China has been building up artificial islands as bases for years now.
I don't put it past them to put up a rail gun or two up there....
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I don't put it past them to put up a rail gun or two up there....
What would they gain from doing that? The Chinese would lose their biggest customer and what would happen to Russia?
You've read too much science fiction.
Comment removed (Score:4, Informative)
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Indeed. I hope in 30 years Chinese engineering can elevate itself out of same quality level. But right now the reality is the Japanese saw that quality over quantity is a viable business. The Chinese... well they do have *some* high quality manufacturing. But in the general case you get what you pay for, and China's manufacturing industry's key selling point is that you don't pay much.
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Who you calling merkin! If I were a merkin I wouldn't do a rapid unscheduled disassembly, I would simply land really really hard because let's face it the math is easier when you assume there's 1000ft in a mile :-)
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This sounds like the beginning of a new space race which is great! Hopefully it will accelerate exploration and development of space.
As long as you don't mind the USA isn't going to be involved this time. Too heavily in debt and no political will.
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Sounds great (Score:2)
I hope they actually have a plan to do something with it beyond "lets do that thing again", unlike NASA and the Artimis mission.
I mean, come on guys. DO SOMETHING. Build a friggin' giant radio telescope. Or a giant billboard. Anything. Just create a plan to actually do something this time.
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They are doing something; "All your bases are us."
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No, do something useful. Build a factory that makes I beams and solar cells. *Then* you build a giant radio telescope.
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No, you plan to build a radio telescope. Then you figure out the best way to do that and construct the infrastructure to achieve that goal. If the best way to do that includes building factories for i-beams and solar cells, then you do that in support of the main goal.
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No, you build infrastructure that can be used for things you haven't figured out yet. Infrastructure has always been the key to economic development, and economic development has always been the key to long term expansion.
The quickest and easiest way to build a big radio telescope on the moon is to send up all the bits from Earth and some people or robots to put the thing together. Cool, now you've got a radio telescope. By planning to build infrastructure, particularly manufacturing capability, on the moon
Sure, Jan (Score:4, Funny)
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Well, lets see..
Since Russia was involved in the original ISS design (along with the US, Canada, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, UK, etc..).. I fail to see your point.
China COULD have participated as well, but the US specifically excluded China... So now China is partnering with Russia. In fact, in the space race game, Russia actually won it.. (the US claims it won by simply bypassing getting to space and focused on the moon only.. essentially winning by moving the goal post) and Russia could have wo
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The Soviets (which was Eastern Germany, Hungary, Czech, Poland, etc, and Russia) got to space first. Nobody says otherwise.
America got to the moon first, and that was the goal post when Kennedy declared it as such. It was not a case of moving it. BOTH the Soviets, along with America, have shot for many things, such as Venus Landing (Soviets own that), and Mar's landings (Soviets and Russia STILL have not successfully put a lander, rover, etc on it.
And as to the ISS, no. Most of it was designed and p
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The Russian and the Chinese will get there first (Score:3)
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What? Another Space 1999?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
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I think it was a Laika [wikipedia.org] reference.
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Because as far as we know, SpaceX is not planning any moon base. Their target is a Mars base.
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OH, great... (Score:1)
Re:OH, great... (Score:4, Informative)
As Heinlein pointed out in "The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress" (1966), the Moon is at the top of a rather deep gravity well. So people on the Moon would find it much cheaper and almost as effective just to drop rocks on Earth.
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Heinlein was writing fiction to make an entertaining story and a close look at this "cheap, effective" weapon reveals it is a fantasy.
Cheap? Just rocks right?
To start with - do you know what happens if you drop a 100 ton rock from Lunar orbit into the atmosphere? What happens with some regularity when stony meteors in the same weight range hit the atmosphere - the deceleration force shatters them and they explode at such a high altitude that no damage at all is done on the ground.
So your cheap rocks have to
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Foil Hat Viewpoint (Score:1)
So, they found the plans to Stanley Kubrick's basement.
Whew (Score:2)
Good thing we have Joel Kinnaman on our side!
History (Score:5, Interesting)
If Roscosmos actually built all the things they've talked about publicly in the last 20 years, humans would be a multi-planet species and Elon Musk wouldn't have bothered to found SpaceX. Roscosmos talks a biiiig game, but rarely (almost never) has any money to back it up. The Russian oligarch habit of stealing all of the money, leaving none at all for the project, means nothing gets done. The Chinese bureaucracy only steals some of the money, so they've been actually building stuff.
China is going to learn the same lesson that NASA learned with ISS, that Russia pays for nothing. The Zarya module of the ISS was built by Russia—paid for by NASA. The Zvezda module was partially sponsored by Pizza Hut. It's true. Look it up. It was launched with no backup and no insurance, so NASA built a substitute module in case it was destroyed on launch. Fortunately it wasn't necessary, but it was par for the course in the Russian space program. The Rassvet module was so slapdash that Russia didn't even launch it. It flew on a Shuttle launch, and NASA noticed on the ground at the time that the paint was peeling off of it already. NASA funneled money to Russia to build other modules as well, officially for other purposes, but it was an open secret that NASA paid for ISS.
Roscosmos talks a big game, and could build things if they weren't eternally broke. Maybe they'll build something nice with Chinese money.
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I gotta second this sentiment, it's spot on.
The Russian space programs reputation for gritty reliability has taken many hits over the past decade and seems a shell of it's former self. I can only imagine the Chinese teamed up to leverage Russia's history and experience with capsules and other human spaceflight systems.
For as much of a giant boondoggle SLS and Orion are there is actual hardware that should in theory fly at some point in the next 2-3 years with the requirements for this kind of mission, to s
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You are exagerating the Stealth qualities of the F-35.
The F-117 was shot down with a SA-2 by the Serbs IIRC.
All Stealth fighters are trackable with radars that use longer wavelength, and some from thousand of miles away (OTH). The B-2 should fare much better than the fighters thanks to its physical dimensions being closer to those wavelengths.
Stealth isn't the "YOU WIN" button that it is made up to be to justify pork money.
Here is the magic dispelling method against Stealth aircrafts:
1) Use longer wavelengt
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2) Direct your defense fighters, with their radar turned off, to them. They acquire targets visually or with IRST.
I don't know about the capabilities of IR detection, but good luck getting within visual range of an F35 without a missile up the tailpipe.
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Maybe they'll build something nice with Chinese money.
If this is for show, they'll collaborate on planting flags on the lunar surface. If this is the real deal, they'll focus all of their efforts on reusable rockets.
Russian ideas in combined with Chinese industrial might; could be effective...
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However, keep in mind that Other than Russia and America, NONE of the ISS partners had real experience in space. This has allowed multiple nations to learn and benefit. Where will this go? It enables us to get to the moon and mars with redundancy.
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The Russian oligarch habit of stealing all of the money, leaving none at all for the project, means nothing gets done. The Chinese bureaucracy only steals some of the money, so they've been actually building stuff.
And the American way is to jack up the price tag 3 times, and donate some of that to your congressmen and their SuperPAC for a tax deduction.
A win-win situation (Score:3)
The amount of budget funds they will be able to "utilize" (hint-hint) together is orders of magnitude more than each of them could handle individually. I predict lots of newly minted $ millionaires in both countries.
the trust factor - (Score:2)
It will be interesting to see how well the two authoritarian countries cooperate. With each guarding secrets while simultaneously spying on the other, it seems a bizarre relationship. OTOH the scientists, like most scientists, tend to ignore politics and the drum and bugle call to nationalism. They may well cooperate and together spread new knowledge for all to enjoy. Depending upon how this evolves, the globe could become more divided or better joined.
Good riddance ? (Score:2)
Didn't they make us pay for a huge chunk of ISS when they "couldn't afford" their sections on their own?
Lame (Score:2)
The US included btw. An orbital station is uninspiring and will be seen as a waste. If we had a moon base the discoveries and pictures of rocks/minerals would be engaging not to mention weâ(TM)ll find out a lot more.
Build a moon base already. Even if itâ(TM)s a one barrack.
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Plus a base would be easier to expand than a space station.
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Yes but if we had a moon base all we'd get is a bunch of pictures of rocks. Those rocks are of little value; we don't need the materials. A earth orbit station may be useful for scientific observation without obstructions, man made satellites are useful for coordinating things back here on the ground- everything else not so much. I know its not fun because we all dream of Star Trek like space faring but it aint going to happen. The distances are to vast and the energy requirements to high, and the time scal
None of it is usesful for science (Score:2)
If you really want to learn more about the moon send a relatively cheap robot.
Meanwhile, real science tools like the Webb telescope languish.
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We would need a dextrous robot, something like a humanoid with hands. The rovers we have are very fragile and don't even have a dextrous hand.
This is a good thing (Score:2)
Russia hasn't done anything serious with their space program beyond steady state operations in a long long time. Its mostly kept around for prestige reasons. By partnering with China there is a decent chance they will slow down Sino efforts.
Cool (Score:2)
This is good for the world. The more people doing science, the better.
Claiming the Moon for themselves (Score:2)
We'd better damned well start working on a Moon colony if we want to prevent that from happening.
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I still don't think that some country like China ignoring international agreements and claiming the Moon as their terrirtory is off the table. We'd better damned well start working on a Moon colony if we want to prevent that from happening.
The moon has always been a part of China. They found an old map that says so.
Going to Mars (Score:2)
I think we should take small steps and large ones. So I am all in for the Moon. But, to get to Mars on the other hand, it would take 7 months to get to there and 7 to get back and 1 month in orbit. The longest anyone has been in space, 1 person, was 14 months. And that was not deep space, so there is still alot of research that needs to be done before we go there.
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Shortest trip to Mars is about 3 month. But I guess then next window for returning makes that a much longer return trip.
Good... (Score:2)
By the time this launches, we will hopefully have SpaceX send their ships to orbit. This might sound like a strange comparison, however the interior volume of a Starship is larger than all ISS modules put together.
China wants to be in the game, and was previously rejected from ISS cooperation. Russia has the technology, but no money. But even together they are building the toys of the 20th century, and the space race for 21st will be much more different.
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But even together they are building the toys of the 20th century, and the space race for 21st will be much more different.
What's wrong with learning to walk before starting to run?