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Government United States Science

Biden Orders Sweeping Review of Government Science Integrity Policies (sciencemag.org) 162

sciencehabit shares a report from Science Magazine: President Joe Biden today created a task force that will conduct a 120-day review of scientific integrity policies across the U.S. government, including documenting instances in which "improper political interference" interfered with research or led to the suppression or distortion of data. The review is part of a lengthy memorandum from Biden on his plans for "restoring trust" in government by emphasizing scientific integrity and the use of evidence in policymaking. The memo also calls on federal research agencies to name Chief Scientific Officers, and for all agencies to spend 90 days reviewing the role of dozens of panels that provide scientific advice to government. Agencies will also determine if they want to recreate technical advisory panels dismantled under former President Donald Trump.

"Scientific and technological information, data, and evidence are central to the development and iterative improvement of sound policies," states the memo. "Improper political interference in the work of Federal scientists or other scientists who support the work of the Federal Government and in the communication of scientific facts undermines the welfare of the Nation." Today's memo largely restates policies outlined in laws passed by Congress and in memos released by former President Barack Obama in 2009 and by his science adviser, John Holdren, in 2010. In general, those policies attempt to create uniform practices across the federal government for handling and sharing data, using technical evidence, and insulating researchers from political concerns.

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Biden Orders Sweeping Review of Government Science Integrity Policies

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  • Good (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Anonymous Coward on Saturday January 30, 2021 @05:12AM (#61008368)

    The whole US govt needs disinfecting after Trump.

    • Re:Good (Score:5, Interesting)

      by Rosco P. Coltrane ( 209368 ) on Saturday January 30, 2021 @06:03AM (#61008432)

      It sure looks like Biden is starting a good round of detrumpification. I normally have zero confidence in any politician of any kind, but I must admit I'm warming up to this one - until he screws up or disappoints that is, which I'm sure will happen sooner than later.

      • You need studies of this type when each side says the other guy is not right in the head.
        • We need studies of governments looking for reasons to get in the way so their donations can increase and their wealth curiously increase much faster than their salaries, because they and their spouses become investment geniuses.

          I wonder what the results of this study would be...oh god dammit. It's the entirety of human history.

          • by dryeo ( 100693 )

            Not every country allows such fund raising as America seems to. Real campaign limits, only flesh and blood citizens allowed to donate and such can be done. There's still the revolving door for the important politicians but even that can limited.

      • I could see this particular order / initiative going well or going wrong, depending on who gets their hands on it. It could very well end up defeating the purpose, either making the science worse or creating the appearance of that.

        Biden (politician numero uno) is ordering them look at changing the science - if his appointees decide there was a political influence. Well that IS a political influence! That's the top politician ordering them to reconsider how science is done. Which looks a heck of a lot lik

        • by serviscope_minor ( 664417 ) on Saturday January 30, 2021 @09:29AM (#61008790) Journal

          Of course the main change under the Trump adminstration was the requirement to show your work.

          That bullshit sure must taste good because you sure swallowed a lot of it.

        • by Ol Olsoc ( 1175323 ) on Saturday January 30, 2021 @10:11AM (#61008850)

          I could see this particular order / initiative going well or going wrong, depending on who gets their hands on it. It could very well end up defeating the purpose, either making the science worse or creating the appearance of that.

          Biden (politician numero uno) is ordering them look at changing the science - if his appointees decide there was a political influence. Well that IS a political influence! That's the top politician ordering them to reconsider how science is done. Which looks a heck of a lot like politics influencing the science.

          Ordering politics to not interfere with science is also a political decision! That's awkward.

          Of course, it is not such a one way or the other situation, so my bet is that overly aggressive interference is what's in the crosshairs. The problem such as it is, is that the previous occupant's administration actively interfered with science https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]

          Some of the interference almost certainly contributed to the USA having a remarkably outsized number of coronavirus deaths compared to it's population. Altering or removing data, refusal to enact a mask mandate, promotion of irrelevant drugs for treatment. Admitted suppression of the situation, presumably to not cause fear. Politicize the Covid-19 flu by calling it a hoax perpetrated by his enemies.

          Ordering the NWS to alter their Hurricane Dorian science to make a incorrect Tweet by Trump to be retrocatevly be considered accurate. That level of pettiness that level of narcississim to demand that the science is subservient to twitter is amazing.

          I could go on, there are EPA changes, moving NIFA to Oklahoma from DC in retaliation for publishing data showing some negative results of Trump policy. And of course, there is the 500,000 times increase in exposure level of trichloroethylene, and ordering stricken any references to cardiac toxicity of the chemical.

          So it would be criminal to not have a review of the damage the previous occupant had done regards science.

          • Yeah, if Biden could do something for the NIFA guys, that would be amazing. But I don't even begin to know how you would unboil that egg :-(

            Talk about shooting the messenger.

        • Of course the main change under the Trump adminstration was the requirement to show your work.

          Yes it was. People had to show their work under the Trump administration for fear that it would destroyed, deleted, trashed, or otherwise just covered up when it didn't suit the Orange Idiot's agenda.

          Show your work is what we saw briefly before Trump ordered a fuckton of science done by various departments to be expunged from governmental websites.
          To his credit not all work got removed. The studies which passed "political review" as he ordered in 2017 were okay. Not scientific review, political review.

          You p

          • > You people who defend him make me sick. I thought my fellow humans were better than that.

            The policy is what it is, regardless of whether the president was a jackass or not. The policy was federal agencies can't make new regulatory law based solely on studies for which they aren't willing to show the data.

            It seems you are forced to try to change the subject and attack the man (which is easy) because you can't find anything wrong with the policy.

            • Data that, in many cases, would be a breach of research ethics. It was clearly a requirement designed to break potential research participants' faith in their privacy being protected & thereby creating a chilling effect on research. It'd also require research ethics boards to rewrite their guidelines for approval & scrap many of those that are designed to protect people.
              • Yep, like I said, there are studies with privacy concerns.

                Which doesn't explain why over the last 24 years, Democrat Senators have voted to cut science funding 74% more often than Republicans have.

                > designed to break potential research participants' faith in their privacy being protected & thereby creating a chilling effect on research. It'd also require research ethics boards to rewrite their guidelines for approval & scrap many of those that are designed to protect people.

                It does neither of tho

      • Re:Good (Score:5, Insightful)

        by Ol Olsoc ( 1175323 ) on Saturday January 30, 2021 @09:39AM (#61008816)

        It sure looks like Biden is starting a good round of detrumpification. I normally have zero confidence in any politician of any kind, but I must admit I'm warming up to this one - until he screws up or disappoints that is, which I'm sure will happen sooner than later.

        Biden is certainly not perfect. He is a politician you know. But what I do know about him is that he is a very competent policy wonk, just the sort of person to pick up the pieces after the previous occupant nearly ruined the place.

      • I'm HUGELY relieved that Biden won the election, but I also agree he's gotta be held accountable. We should be treating all of our politicians with a healthy dose of skepticism. They work for us, not the other way around.

    • by gtall ( 79522 )

      And a vaccination program for the future to defend against his ilk.

    • No it needs a good "bug bomb" from the last 20 years of nasty ass administrations!
  • Biden will find... (Score:2, Informative)

    by kick6 ( 1081615 )
    a handful of environmental studies paid for by oil and gas companies, and conclude that science is actually fine-just-fine...except those dastardly, rich, conservatives. Anyone actually IN the sciences knows that the grant process is HIGHLY politicized, HIGHLY competitive, and creates an incentive structure to fudge the numbers so you get next year's grant to keep looking.
    • Since there's never full agreement about what constitutes "science" this is just a way to legitimize what scientists call "selecting from random data" whatever outcome is desired.

      Note, government investigating itself (partisan or not) tends to turn out like say, Fast and Furious investigation. I investigated myself and of course did nothing wrong. Sorry about the dead guys.

      And no one ever goes to jail, no matter how much proof they broke laws is available.
      Law for thee but not for we - usually a big sign t

    • Will he though? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:07PM (#61009192)

      Biden will find a handful of environmental studies paid for by oil and gas companies, and conclude that science is actually fine-just-fine

      You see awfully sure about that considering he just cancelled Keystone XL and has made it a point to center his entire administration around the climate change problem. It's only been a week and he hasn't been pulling his punches.

  • I fully support this, assuming it holds politically popular narratives, left and right, to the same standard. Bye bye climate change denial, critical race theory, oppression narratives, and gender nonsense.

  • by biggaijin ( 126513 ) on Saturday January 30, 2021 @07:07PM (#61010428)

    Biden is resorting to the usual politician's dodge. He wants everyone to think he stands for integrity and honesty, and the way he will promote this impression is by forming yet another committee to study the problem and make recommendations. (He already announced that he would be doing this for Covid vaccine distribution when asked about his plans, for example.) Then he can go back to doing nothing about it and be confident that the public saw him DOING SOMETHING and then will forget about the whole thing. The committee will meet for a couple months, file a report that the media probably will ignore, and the whole thing will quietly fade away.

  • a long way to go (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Goldsmith ( 561202 ) on Saturday January 30, 2021 @07:26PM (#61010498)

    I am a scientist.

    Trump wasn't wrong that science was politicised in the most general sense. Of course, he had no solution and lacked an actual understanding of what's been wrong.

    The problem is the granting system. Science is dominated by the contract research market, and scientists are focused above all else on landing their next grant. This incentivises framing research results for committee approval, while gaining positions in and connections to those committees. Independently provable results mean less than political maneuvering, press releases, and the social media following of the lead investigator of a project.

    A review of how Trump distorted scientific results isn't going to solve these fundamental issues (but making the National Science Advisor a Cabinet level position might help - something Biden is also doing).

    The system put in place in the 1990s at the end of the cold war has done great things for science. It's brought us a long way, but it's run its course. It's been 30 years. It's time we start working on the next system.

    That's the short version. If you're wondering what happened in the 1990s, a few big changes were made in an effort to reduce waste in government spending and refocus scientific work away from defense related spending:
    - We moved away from a system that emphasized block grants (limited SOW, open ended) to a system that emphasized categorical grants (detailed SOW, task oriented).
    - We removed the requirement that federal contractors spend 15% of their budget on auditable basic research.
    - We moved the focus of national labs from research to contracting and tech transfer.
    - We consolidated government agencies responsible for transitioning research into technology into the agencies responsible for basic research.
    - We removed most restrictions on using international students to work on federally funded research.

    The result was that we reduced the cost/paper and cost/PhD trained. We also reduced the costs for non-scientific materials purchased by the government. We reduced the overall amount spent on government R&D while quantitatively increasing scientific output. We also increased international cooperation in science. These are all good things.

    We've defined R&D in industry for tax purposes to include writing commercial software. While that's great, it distorts the numbers and makes it appear that industry has picked up funding for basic research when that's not happening at all.

    Now, we have an oversupply of experienced scientific labor, while funding too training projects. We've abused the "amateur status" of most working scientists (students, postdocs) to justify exempting scientific work from many labor laws. We have placed too much power in the hands of the scientific journals and in the hands of grant selection committees. This has prioritized work that is "interesting" over work that is useful. Science is now something the government drives, from salary ranges to research priorities, with a few notable selections. For most scientists, progressing in your career requires getting the right results at the right time and having the connections to get those results published in the right journals. We have created an incentive structure that values short term "feel-good" results over long term progress.

    We (in science) have seen the results of this - a real reproducibility crisis, a lack of trust or meaningful interaction between scientists and everyone else in society, and a bunch of former colleagues and students who feel mis-used by the system for good reason.

    Instead of moving backward, I think we should adjust what we have now. Require grantees to treat scientific workers on R&D grants as internal full time employees (this would be a very big change). Separate the R&D tax credit into science and technology and adjust incentives to prioritize science. Include more diversity on grant review committees - at least 20% non-scientists, at least 20% non-academic scientists. Pay grant review committ

The unfacts, did we have them, are too imprecisely few to warrant our certitude.

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