Sheltering in Place Works: New Statistics Show Fewer COVID-19 Hospitalizations In New York, California (yahoo.com) 247
Yahoo News shares an encouraging report from former Newsweek correspondent Andrew Romano:
Until very recently, nationwide data about how many COVID-19 patients are currently receiving treatment in hospitals was hard to come by. It's still incomplete and inconsistent. But on April 7, researchers at the University of Minnesota launched the U.S. COVID-19 Hospitalization Tracking Project, which is just what it sounds like: the first effort to capture, track, visualize and compare daily data on the number of COVID-19 hospitalizations from the 37 state departments of health that are reporting this information (so far).
The reason this information is so valuable is simple. Because hospitalization typically occurs a week or so after infection, it's less of a lagging indicator than the death count (which trails by two to two and a half weeks) and more directly tied to the trajectory of the epidemic than the testing-dependent case count. It's also a measure of the most pressing public health concern of all: how close we are to exceeding the capacity of our hospital system, which can make COVID-19 much deadlier than it would otherwise be.
Which brings us to New York and California. Chart each state's hospitalization data over the last seven days or so, and two different narratives emerge. Both are encouraging...
On Wednesday, New York's daily death count hit an all-time high: 799. But that reflects infections from weeks ago, before the state's lockdown started. The number of people testing positive stayed relatively flat. Meanwhile, there were fewer new hospitalizations — just 200 — than on any day since March 18. It wasn't a blip. The amount of new daily hospitalizations has been declining since last Thursday: from 1,427 on April 2 to 1,095 on April 3 to 656 on April 6 to 200 on April 8. (There are some questions about inconsistencies between the data from New York state and New York City, but the trend line is the same.) Previously, the total current number of coronavirus patients in New York hospitals had been increasing by at least 20 percent a day for weeks. Now the overall number of hospitalizations is barely increasing at all...
The good news in New York is that the state might be peaking now. The good news in California is that the state might not peak for a long time — but its path to that peak will be so incremental, its curve so flat, that coronavirus patients will never come close to overwhelming the hospital system.
The numbers do look encouraging. (Click on the "Currently Hospitalized" rectangle and then select each state's two-letter abbreviation from the dropdown menu.) In fact, the San Francisco Bay Area recorded its fourth day of declining ICU patients on Saturday. "Home-sheltering efforts may well be paying off, at least according to the number of hospitalizations and patients in ICU," reports the Bay Area Newsgroup.
And SFGate noted Friday that the statewide hospitalization figures "have also been relatively flat in recent days, with Governor Gavin Newsom expressing guarded optimism after the number of individuals in intensive care units decreased Thursday."
The reason this information is so valuable is simple. Because hospitalization typically occurs a week or so after infection, it's less of a lagging indicator than the death count (which trails by two to two and a half weeks) and more directly tied to the trajectory of the epidemic than the testing-dependent case count. It's also a measure of the most pressing public health concern of all: how close we are to exceeding the capacity of our hospital system, which can make COVID-19 much deadlier than it would otherwise be.
Which brings us to New York and California. Chart each state's hospitalization data over the last seven days or so, and two different narratives emerge. Both are encouraging...
On Wednesday, New York's daily death count hit an all-time high: 799. But that reflects infections from weeks ago, before the state's lockdown started. The number of people testing positive stayed relatively flat. Meanwhile, there were fewer new hospitalizations — just 200 — than on any day since March 18. It wasn't a blip. The amount of new daily hospitalizations has been declining since last Thursday: from 1,427 on April 2 to 1,095 on April 3 to 656 on April 6 to 200 on April 8. (There are some questions about inconsistencies between the data from New York state and New York City, but the trend line is the same.) Previously, the total current number of coronavirus patients in New York hospitals had been increasing by at least 20 percent a day for weeks. Now the overall number of hospitalizations is barely increasing at all...
The good news in New York is that the state might be peaking now. The good news in California is that the state might not peak for a long time — but its path to that peak will be so incremental, its curve so flat, that coronavirus patients will never come close to overwhelming the hospital system.
The numbers do look encouraging. (Click on the "Currently Hospitalized" rectangle and then select each state's two-letter abbreviation from the dropdown menu.) In fact, the San Francisco Bay Area recorded its fourth day of declining ICU patients on Saturday. "Home-sheltering efforts may well be paying off, at least according to the number of hospitalizations and patients in ICU," reports the Bay Area Newsgroup.
And SFGate noted Friday that the statewide hospitalization figures "have also been relatively flat in recent days, with Governor Gavin Newsom expressing guarded optimism after the number of individuals in intensive care units decreased Thursday."
Health and Politics (Score:3, Informative)
And of course Trump is going to take full credit for keeping the death toll far below what the experts were predicting would be the case if we did nothing.
Fox News is already celebrating this fantastic achievement on his part. I haven't seen statements from OAN yet but I don't think it will be much different.
And of course I know this post will be modded Troll in no time flat because there are too many people here and everywhere who just cannot stand how terrible media and the reality are so mean to Trump. After all this is all about Trump, isn't it.
But I had to post this anyway.
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Yes, the same guy who just over a week ago was musing that America might have to end isolation and sacrifice granny and granddad to save the economy will now claim he's a total genius.
The fact is that most of the isolation and quarantine measures put in place are at the state level, and about the only involvement Trump had was in apparently convincing a few idiot Republican governors like DeSantis to put off shelter in place measures. For fuck's sake, Trump's own chief medical adviser basically counters eve
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To be fair, Trump wasn't talking about sacrificing granny and granddad - that was the idiot governor of Texas.
Trump does enough douchebag shit, you don't need to project other douchebag's actions onto him.
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Oh you mean that virus that landed in LA back in December? Yeah that one
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Trump deserves no positive credit whatsoever. His minuscule "accomplishments" are due to random dumb luck and are completely annihilated by his screw-ups. Of course, somebody like you is not equipped to even understand that and how pathetic your grasping at straws looks to anybody with a minimum of actual insight into the situation.
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No he does not deserve credit, because what he did he did for the wrong reasons.
Killing flights from China was smart. And when it started in Europe that was right too. But it wasn't for the right reasons. It was to stick it to China and the EU.
Flights from China were banned. And rightfully people from the US were allowed to return. But no proper measures were taken to quarantine those people. And when the Europe ban started, UK was excluded, because Boris.. That shows he just used it as a pretense to do wha
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Because at the time the CDC was only suggesting to check people's temperatures which is wholly insufficient for detection of asymptomatic people who are spreading the virus. Also the federal government has almost no power to quarantine people, especially not ones who don't qualify as sick by the cdc. A while ago it was asked to self quarantine if coming back from a country with an outbreak.
Lol. Chinese travelers decided to go to europe instead of the US. Go hug people visiting from China because if you d
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he deserves credit for having killed the flights from China, Iran, and Italy
No, he did not [washingtontimes.com]. He banned people who had been in China in the previous 14 days, and that wasn't done until March 21st.
At no time through the course of this awful period have flights even once been halted between either China and the U.S. or Europe — including even Italy — and the United States.
NYC mayor ran around telling citizens to go to Chinese restaurants because everybody was avoiding them.
And why shouldn't he? They weren't the ones spreading the infections. The vast majority of the infections came from Europe [chicagotribune.com]. In fact, the governor had to declare a one mile containment zone around New Rochelle [nytimes.com] be
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Except Trump didn't shut down travel to China (Score:2)
Politics matter. Everything is politics. We put people in charge who openly disdain science because of politics. We need to stop with this kumbaya shit and hold people accountable. Yes, that includes Pelosi for sitting on her ass, Obama for ignoring warnings
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Amazing spin.
No, Trump could not arbitrarily ban US citizens from returning to the country. He doesn't have that power. No President does, and no President should
No, not all the cases we have originated in Europe... which had its travel ban enacted when it started showing cases. The plurality of cases test in NYC had traits also found in Europe. However, when they traces back to initial variants, they identified four primary introductions: One from Washington state, one from Europe, one from the Middle
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well after Trump was shutting down travel from China.
Stop repeating the lie. The con artist did not shut down travel from China. He said only people who had been to China in the previous 14 days would be restricted. He did not stop any flights coming from the country just as he did not stop any flights coming in from Europe which brought the infection to this country. See my comments further up.
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What did he do in February?
Banned travel to/from Iran, which had a massive outbreak (worse than Italy). [statnews.com]
First half of March?
Banned travel from Europe [npr.org]
Oh and also declared a national emergency [whitehouse.gov]...
The thing I absolutely despise about you Trump hating nutters is that you cannot remember a single thing Trump actually DOES. All you can do is lie about perceived faults, but because you have no memory at all for what actually happened, you just end up lying through your teeth 99% of the time. You are the m
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What did he do in February?
Banned travel to/from Iran, which had a massive outbreak (worse than Italy). [statnews.com]
People who are actually from Iran have been just about completely unable to get U.S. visas for a long time, with the exception of student visas, and anyone on a student visa would have likely come to the U.S. back in early January. And since those rules didn't apply to U.S. citizens returning, how many people do you think that affected over the following month? A few hundred? Yay. He did "something".
Also, saying that President Trump "banned travel" is not even remotely true. He banned tourism. All the
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Translation: my claim doesn't even rise to the level of anecdote.
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"Nobody does that mathy stuff I waved my hands at"
Not even you!
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And of course Trump is going to take full credit for keeping the death toll far below what the experts were predicting would be the case if we did nothing.
I'm afraid you're late to the game. Trump already said [theguardian.com] that he would consider it a good job if they kept deaths below 100 000 two weeks ago. Naturally the media and Democrats were full of scorn and ridicule at this suggestion. That number is well below what the experts were predicting at the time. Obviously Trump was setting the number way too low just to put a positive spin on things. He's not taking it seriously.
Of course now that the projections show that there will be around 60 000 deaths it's time to a
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In reality, it's the state and local governments that deserve the credit. Stay home orders mostly started with local government, then state governments got on the bandwagon.
Banning travel into the country might have been effective if it hadn't been so tightly selective and yet porous (seemingly in an effort to not scare Wall Street)..
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And of course Trump is going to take full credit for keeping the death toll far below what the experts were predicting would be the case if we did nothing.
Fox News is already celebrating this fantastic achievement on his part. I haven't seen statements from OAN yet but I don't think it will be much different.
And of course I know this post will be modded Troll in no time flat because there are too many people here and everywhere who just cannot stand how terrible media and the reality are so mean to Trump. After all this is all about Trump, isn't it.
But I had to post this anyway.
I'm so glad to live in Canada.
Here the ruling Liberals and all the opposition parties (including Conservatives) at the federal level quickly got in agreement about what needed to be done and presented that to the public with a united front.
There's been minor disagreements about things like the scope of some of the emergency powers, but that's been relatively muted.
At the Provincial level it's largely the same story. Opposition parties will throw some criticism about the state of the health care system going
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The US is spending a lot more per-capita on economic relief, and our government was united in passing that quickly.
You might have more nationalistic hyperbole than observation.
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FYI the popular vote isn't the metric used for electing presidents, and you sound like a fucking moron every time you bring it up.
Seriously, the rules have been the same for 200 years. Don't run a shockingly arrogant campaign with a deeply flawed candidate and maybe you'll win against the other deeply flawed candidate.
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Yeah, Trump will take credit for anything good, and his opponents with blame him for anything bad.
That's the absolute basics of politics.
It is not just about Trump, any president in any country is like that. Id doesn't have to be heads of state. In any structure of maybe 100 of more people, a leader will take credits for every success, and it can happen with less.
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And of course Trump is going to take full credit for keeping the death toll far below what the experts were predicting would be the case if we did nothing.
Fox News is already celebrating this fantastic achievement on his part. I haven't seen statements from OAN yet but I don't think it will be much different.
And of course I know this post will be modded Troll in no time flat because there are too many people here and everywhere who just cannot stand how terrible media and the reality are so mean to Trump. After all this is all about Trump, isn't it.
But I had to post this anyway.
Um ... you made it about Trump.
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He's the leader, what he suggests has a lot of weight.
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Well at least you agree about orange man being bad at leadership. Just to politicize this crisis is unbelievably stupid as well as making everything partisan.
Here the Federal government is basically echoing the Provinces medically. with the Federal head of healthcare basically saying the same stuff as the Provincial (and territorial) healthcare heads with the politicians having their backs and taking care of the economic mess. Poiticians that were tearing the country apart a couple of months ago are all get
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That's your best response to your leaders failure to lead? Just the other comment you were agreeing that orange man bad.
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Considering you implemented the draft a couple of times without being in a state of war as well as attacking quite a few countries and national defense seems to be a way around civil rights such as the 1st amendment (how many countries has Trump banned Americans from associating with) which, combined with the 14th, sure seems to limit the actions that your government can take to remove the freedom to talk to others.
I also remember on 9/11 the American government banning all flights for national defense rea
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And the President can ask Congress nicely, with facts in hand, for Congress to do something instead of playing the blame game and playing political games with American lives.
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And Congress has the official capacity to tell the President to cram it up his ass if they want. Either way, war powers reside with them, and always have, and they get the chance to decide with a vote, regardless of who is sitting on the other side of Pennsylvania Ave.
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It's amazing what a "please" can do.
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More accurately, Orange Man Stupid. He can still order the fed. gov. workers to stop teleworking and come back while the virus is still hot . MAGA!!
You wanna tell him that? (Score:2)
He's also discouraging them from doing stay at home orders. Some of the more impressionable among them (who are maybe afraid Trump will sic his base on them during a re-election campaign) are taking that to heart. The Governor of Texas wants to reopen schools in a few weeks. Same with several governors from the South.
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And that is entirely irrelevant to who gets the credit for making the move that has done the most good.
I'm wondering (Score:2)
What's going to happen when the shutdown ends. Surely there will still be a lot of people that still have it, and a zillion people with no resistance.
Shutdown is not a solution (Score:2)
The shutdown is not meant to be a solution. Its meant to be a temporary measure for testing and mask production to catchup to demand and to fix the stupidity of doing nothing in January and February.
Once numbers have come down to a mangeable level we open up the economy with everyone wearing masks and mass testing of asymptomatic contacts and vigorous contact tracing
This way we can keep operating while keeping the number of people in the ER at a manageable level.
As long as hospitals dont get overwhelmed thi
Was this written by a 6th grader? (Score:2, Insightful)
Of course sheltering was going to slow it down. NO ONE DOUBTED IT. But that is all it did which is slow it down. And fewer people are doing to die because they had a resperator available. But 50 percent that are going on resperators are dying anyway. The same number of people are still going to get it. There is still no firewall of immunity because 80 percent people haven't had it yet. Sheltering in place is not an active strategy. It like throwing the covers over your head and wetting yourself when you thi
Re:Was this written by a 6th grader? (Score:4, Insightful)
"Get the homeless off the street and into camps with policing."
Fucking A what? Hotels are closed everywhere. Put the homeless into hotels. Putting them into camps does not isolate them from one another. Homeless shelters which haven't closed are cluster locations, and camps will be the same but without roofs.
If that's not acceptable to you, we have more than enough empty homes in this country to house every homeless person without any sharing beyond families. I'd be surprised if the banks alone didn't own enough homes to solve the homeless problem. Let's take away the homes from the banks which have been bailed out, which deliberately wrote subprime mortgages, and which refuse to sell those homes at their CURRENT fair market value.
Re:Was this written by a 6th grader? (Score:5, Insightful)
Of course sheltering was going to slow it down. NO ONE DOUBTED IT.
There was an open question whether the level of social distancing that could be achieved by western democracies could slow it enough to actually cause the base of the exponential growth to drop below 1, causing cases and fatalities to actually decrease, or whether the most we could do would still leave the number above 1, still growing exponentially, just slower. It seems like we've succeeded, though just barely. We're not seeing the precipitous drops in numbers that we'd really like to see.
The same number of people are still going to get it. There is still no firewall of immunity because 80 percent people haven't had it yet.
The firewall of immunity will come when we have a vaccine, and if we can keep people from getting it over the next 1-2 years until we get a vaccine, fewer people will get sick.
Sheltering in place is not an active strategy. It like throwing the covers over your head and wetting yourself when you think there is a burgler in the house.
No, it's like hunkering down in your room and dialing 911 (hopefully with a gun in hand, though I don't know how that fits into the analogy) -- buying time until a better solution can be obtained (and, no, shooting the burglar isn't a better solution. I have several guns easily accessible from my bedroom, but I'd still rather let the cops deal with it). The purpose of sheltering in place is twofold: (1) Push the replication ratio down to well below 1, to cause the active case count to drop off to a level that you can manage with (2) an aggressive testing and tracing regime, which you set up with the time you buy by sheltering in place. Sufficiently-effective testing and tracing allows you to identify and isolate a sufficiently-large percentage of those who get the disease that you prevent it from spreading without having to shut everything down.
Of course, test-and-trace is also just to buy time, time for the actual, final solution: A vaccine. When you get that, mass produce it and innoculate most of the population, then herd immunity effects will push the reproduction rate down far enough that the disease will die out even without any active measures.
Action would have been isolating only the people most at risk.
No, that would be very, very foolish with this disease. It would allow it to rip through the bulk of the population like a wildfire, overwhelming the healthcare systems. Keep in mind that a non-trivial percentage of young, healthy people get it and get cases that are serious enough to require hospitalization, without which a large percentage of them will die.
Then asking for volunteers and intentionally exposing them to the virus.
The technical term for this strategy is "variolation". If we can't develop a virus, we may indeed need to use it. But it has to be done in a controlled way, which means we need to keep the spread in the general population under control... and that means shelter-in-place until we can ramp up testing and contact tracing infrastructure.
IMHO, the greatest danger lies ahead (Score:2)
This first peak came from a small number of cases introduced to a country that wasn't totally aware of what was happening.
The greatest danger is that we'll loosen up too soon, introducing a much larger number of new cases to a country that's aware, but fatigued by current measures and overly eager to re-open.
That 2nd introduction might have a similar growth to the first, but with a much larger base. Think 100^x instead of 2^x.
In other words, no peace until unconditional surrender. We need to have full ins
Of course (Score:2)
Is anyone actually surprised that reducing contact between people reduces the growth rate of a virus?
Of course "works" can have different meanings. Shelter in place reduces the growth rate, and may even drive it negative. When you relax it though, of course the virus will grow again.
Re:tell that to sweden (Score:5, Informative)
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sweden is not doing shelter-in-place. They are simply carrying on like no big deal.
A direct lie.
Re:tell that to sweden (Score:4, Informative)
It's easy to find sources that back the claim Sweden is just doing voluntary individual action, not mandatory shutdowns or movement restrictions (e.g. this one [forbes.com] or this one [wsj.com] or this one [foxnews.com]). I can't find any sources for the claim that that is a lie.
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Now you're equivocating. People are still going to work in non-essential jobs, which is a reasonable benchmark for treating this as "no big deal". If you have a better benchmark, I'm all ears.
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Well, your friends may be stupid (they are _your_ friends, after all) , but they are not representative. Otherwise Sweden would have an entirely different medical situation. Sweden is most definitely _not_ carrying on like no big deal.
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Australia is still largely at work (Score:2)
"Essential Jobs" has been defined as basically anything that is not pubs and clubs and seated restaurant. So I am getting solar panels installed on my house next week.
Australian Covid-19 numbers have plummeted. The virus is basically gone. About 80 new cases across the country yesterday, and that lags infections by a couple of weeks. We started this a little earlier than the USA, which is why the numbers are better.
https://www.health.gov.au/news... [health.gov.au]
That said, we have stupid restrictions about going to t
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I fear for India though.
Indeed. And many other poor countries where people struggle to survive every day and there is no medical infrastructure to speak off.
India will probably be the largest disaster though.
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India's got 8000 cases for a 1.3 billion population. Australia has a 20 million population.
If Australia was doing as well as India Australia would have 110 cases TOTAL.
It has that many cases EVERY DAY.
Australia is effed compared to India
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But I totally agree with you about India. And they will not be the only one. I suspect that S. Africa and Brazil are in for a nightmare.
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The good news for them is that production of mask, ventilators, PPE has cranked up to high levels. HOPEFULLY, their medical staff will not suffer as many deaths as China and the west have.
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India's got 8000 cases for a 1.3 billion population. Australia has a 20 million population. If Australia was doing as well as India Australia would have 110 cases TOTAL. It has that many cases EVERY DAY.
Australia is effed compared to India
LOL, Try again next week.
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Who are you talking to?
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The claim that things are "no big deal" there is a direct lie. Sure, the are trying less restrictive measures, and their citizens are more disciplined than others, but it is a big deal.
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"still going out and attending parties" is not "more disciplined than others."
It isn't even facing the same direction.
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I was not referring to "shelter in place". I was referring to "no big deal". Incidentally, many people are doing shelter-in-place there as well, they just have not being ordered to do it.
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Is that the case there? Nope.
There is a REAL REASON why Sweden's numbers are jumping.
I have neither lied nor mislead, BUT YOU ARE.
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Are you stupid? (Don't answer that, I know you are....)
People have not be ordered to shelter-on-place, but the claim was they are not doing it. Most are doing it voluntarily at least to some degree. And "no big deal" is the direct lie I was referring to. Now find evidence that I am wrong.
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No, if you're trying to do it "to some degree" it means you did NOT shelter in place, you did NOT isolate.
If you isolated or not is a strict question, it not a matter of opinion. If you think NOT isolating is good enough, that's your belief; that not isolating is good enough. It doesn't mean that when you fail to isolate you're partially doing it.
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But the great-grandparent said that Sweden is doing nothing, which is a false statement.
The grandparent's reply "A direct lie" is correct, because the post he is replying to is not speaking the truth. You cannot prove that Sweden is doing nothing by linking an article that shows that Sweden isn't doing *everything*.
Indeed. But don't expect no-insight-big-ego people like SuperKendall to even understand the difference.
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No, no, you're being intentionally obtuse. If somebody believes that the Swedish government are not taking any steps that rise to what is necessary for the occasion, then it is correct common English to say that they're doing nothing.
You're basically saying that if they're picking their noses, then since that is an action that it is a lie to say they're not doing anything. Except, that is a bogus attack that just ignores what people are saying, and then pretends to get hypertechnical. But they're saying it,
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The liar is yourself, not me. And you are lying most to yourself. The rest of us can see that Sweden is doing nothing.
Simple rule of thumb, the liar is almost always WindBourne.
Yet again WindBourne, your own link shows your own lie clearly.
While there is a ban on public gatherings, the 500-person limit is more generous than in other countries.
That's clearly not "They are simply carrying on like no big deal."
Your link is also a few weeks out of date. I wonder if anything has changed in the meantime...
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And experiencing one of the higher COVID-19 death rates in Europe.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/c... [forbes.com]
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And experiencing one of the higher COVID-19 death rates in Europe.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/c... [forbes.com]
True for now.
Will see what the balance will be by the end of the year (both in terms of deaths, and damages to society, culture and economy).
We (US and most of the EU) cannot just stay indoors for 12+ months. What will happen when the shelter-in-place policies will be relaxed?
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And experiencing one of the higher COVID-19 death rates in Europe.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/c... [forbes.com]
True for now.
Will see what the balance will be by the end of the year (both in terms of deaths, and damages to society, culture and economy). We (US and most of the EU) cannot just stay indoors for 12+ months. What will happen when the shelter-in-place policies will be relaxed?
It will depend entirely on when and how they're relaxes and what, if anything, replaces them.
To prevent the virus from surging again, what needs to be done is to keep many of the restrictions in place, plus test-and-trace. Continue banning sporting events and large social gatherings, keep dine-in restaurants closed, or at least make them separate their tables by 10+ feet, continue recommending that all business whose employees can work from home continue to do so, and continue recommending that people ma
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We don't have a herd that is immune. None of our herds are immune. We don't have herd immunity.
The only way to acquire herd immunity to this is from a vaccine, because it isn't deadly enough to evolve an immune herd. It would be an occasional outbreak forever, no herd immunity would develop.
People are fucking stupid, both individually and in a herd.
Re:tell that to sweden (Score:5, Informative)
spot-on with exception of herd immunity. Herd immunity only happens once you hit around 95% immune. With less than 90%, it is worthless.
I didn't make any claims about whet level of immunity was required, though my assumption is that once we have a good vaccine in mass production it will hit 90+% pretty quickly. But also, your claim is wrong.
Herd immunity "works" to lower the reproduction ratio at any percentage of community immunity. How much immunity you need to in order to get the effective reproduction ratio < 1 (at which point the disease will die out) depends on the base reproduction ratio. In general for a given base reproduction ratio R0, you need >1-1/R0 of the population to be immune in order to get the reproduction ratio < 1 you start with. The R0 for SARS-CoV-2 isn't firmly determined (and, anyway, R0 isn't strictly dependent on characteristics of the organism, it also depends on social behaviors; i.e. it's context-dependent), but it's probably in the range of 2-4, with most studies settling on a figure around 2.5. 1-1/2.5 = 60%, so when immunity passes 60% we can expect the spread to begin fading. Your 90% figure would be correct if R0 were >=10. That's measles/chicken pox range, and they're crazy contagious.
But even at immunity levels lower than 1-1/R0, herd immunity still acts to lower effective R0. Specifically, if S is the proportion of the community that is susceptible, then the effective reproduction ratio is R0 * S. So if you have base R0 of 2.5 and 10% of the community is immune, then the effective ratio -- without any social changes -- is 2.5 * (1-.1) = 2.25. That's still well above 1, so the disease would still be spreading (rapidly), but it's not worthless. It reduces the degree of social measures required to push the ratio below 1.
Note that all of this is based on very simplistic models that assume uniform and constant rates of mixing of people, which is basically never true. But they're still very useful approximations.
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You can't just pull numbers from your ass and pretend that you know stuff.
You obviously don't understand what herd immunity is or even how it works.
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Trump doesn't matter.
What matters is keeping the hospitalization rate below capacity until either enough people get it that the outbreak runs its course, or a vaccine is widely deployed. Trump is not involved in that at any level. Hospitals report the numbers to the States, who make the isolation rules. Congress spends money to support the States.
We don't really benefit from getting the infection rate too low while the outbreak is active and there is no vaccine; that makes additional waves worse, and makes
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When all your businesses remain open and ppl still gather around even while your infection rate is exploding would kind tell me that those others are correct.
Re:Santa Clara County Not Doing Well (Score:5, Insightful)
Santa Clara County is home to two million people. It has more than twice the population of San Francisco. So, of course, SCC has more cases and deaths. But per capita, SCC is doing better than projections for a no-lockdown scenario.
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Yet San Francisco county is still more densely populated than Santa Clara county, assuming you are comparing land area.
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Yet San Francisco county is still more densely populated than Santa Clara county, assuming you are comparing land area.
A denser city does not mean that people stand closer to each other in daily interactions.
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"A denser city does not mean that people stand closer to each other in daily interactions."
Even assuming that's correct, which is not a safe assumption, I've spent plenty of time in both counties and people totally ARE closer to one another in day to day interactions in SF.
Frankly, I think the one thing DOES mean the other. When there is less space everything tends to be smaller.
Re: (Score:2)
Not really (Score:2)
To prove this in a double blind, we need to develop a second Earth
A pretty decent double blind is the fact that some states have shelter in place, some do not. It is too early to really say now, but in several months we will absolutely be able to say with a decent margin of error, to what degree shelter in place really helped - and maybe even more importantly, to what degree places that had sheller in place laws, actually had people just staying at home.
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> A pretty decent double blind is the fact that some states have shelter in place, some do not.
You have absolutely no idea what "Double Blind" actually means or how it works, do you?
=Smidge=
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It could even be that the bulk of those most vulnerable have been exposed and the early die-off of those who had other chronic conditions they would soon have died from is nearly over.
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Personally, I think it my belief in invisible pink unicorns that keeps me safe. I think that matches well with your misdirections.
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Personally, I think it my belief in invisible pink unicorns that keeps me safe.
All the pink unicorns in my vicinity are invisible.
I do not have COVID-19.
Your claim is at least consistent with observation.
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Re: (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Herd immunity in California? (Score:5, Insightful)
Herd immunity doesn't happen without people getting sick. If 20% of people that get infected end up needing hospitalization, then that's what happens. It's not until AFTER you have 60+% of the population exposed *and recovered* that you get any benefit from herd immunity.
Given the relative lack of hospitalizations, it seems pretty safe to say that not nearly as many people got exposed in the first place. You won't have immunity if you were never exposed. Therefore, no herd immunity yet.
=Smidge=
Re:Herd immunity in California? (Score:5, Interesting)
It's not until AFTER you have 60+% of the population exposed *and recovered* that you get any benefit from herd immunity.
Herd immunity starts helping at far lower immunity percentages than 1-1/Ro (60% for Ro=2.5) because you need fewer social distancing measures to get R below one. Today, we need to get the reproduction number down by a factor 2.5 to stabilize the infection rate, or a factor 5+ to get the number of active cases down to a managable level within a month or two. To achieve that, you need a stay-at-home order.
If 40% of the population is immune, the reproduction number is (1-0.4)*2.5=1.5 without measures. Then, moderate measures (wearing face masks in unavoidable crowded places such as public transit, limits on customer densities in restaurants, and a bit of contact tracing) might be enough to keep R < 1.
But right now, Europe and the US have maybe 1% herd immunity; far too low for any impact.
Re: Herd immunity in California? (Score:2)
Anecdotally, myself and many of the people I'm in contact with in SoCal had a bad "flu" this year. If we actually had COVID-19 (as is looking more and more likely), then my social group might be approaching a 20% infection rate.
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This is something i'm curious about too - in January I had flu-like symptoms with muscle stiffness that left me walking hobbled and painful, and a clinic tested me for flu and came back negative. They prescribed me Xofluza and within a day the stiffness was gone, but I still had other flu symptoms for another week or so. My wife had something very similar the previous week.
It will be interesting if antibody testing comes 'round if my wife and I already had this damn thing
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If 20% of people that get infected end up needing hospitalization, then that's what happens.
You think things are bad now, wait until we have 20% of the population all needing hospitalization at the same time. At that point, not only does the deathrate from Covid19 skyrocket well aboce the 1-2% it is now, but deathrates from everything else skyrockets as well because the hospitals just can't handle that many people. We are talking probably 5-10% of the population dying if we just let things run rampant. You think the economy is bad now, wait until that happens and see how the economy completely tan
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If 20% of people that get infected end up needing hospitalization, then that's what happens.
20% of people who get infected, or 20% of people who get infected AND are tested positive?
Given how many people are supposedly asymptomatic, or have mild symptoms, and how difficult it is to supposedly get tested at all, its entirely likely that this is "20% of people with a really bad case of COVID-19 and access to testing".
In other words, the actual percentage of people that get infected and who need hospitalization may be FAR lower.
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The lefties jumped on me, modded me down, said it wasnt possible for anyone to have it in america, and blah blah blah....
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Re:- Wear masks. Everyone. -- Haven't you heard? There aren't enough to go around & they're of limited effect.
Re:- Don't make it a law that you must wear masks. -- Some people are assholes & refuse to wear them, spit & cough at people, etc.. The police need powers to act in the public interest.
Re:- Make it a Social problem, not a governmental problem. -- It's both. We've seen what happens when govts. don't take swift, decisive action: Thousands of people die.
Re:- Handwash stations at every store
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A lockdown protects the elite who can work from home at the cost of the poor who cannot.
Its not an ethical solution long term.
We messed up by not doing enough testing and contact tracing. Limiting testing to symptomatic people was dumb given that China had told us that asymptomatic people can spread this.
Also stupid to lie to people to not wear masks because we had a mask shortage and wanted to keep masks for the doctors. If we had told the truth at least responsible people with possible exposure could hav
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We know exactly how many strains [nextstrain.org] there are.
Where is your evidence people are getting reinfected with different strains?
You must have some to have made the claim...
Or is it just more 'ass based facts' from you WindBourne?