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Space Communications United States

Falcon 9 Rocket Overcomes Engine Failure To Deploy 60 Starlink Satellites (spaceflightnow.com) 87

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket overcame a rare in-flight engine failure soon after launch from Florida's Space Coast Wednesday to place 60 satellites in orbit for the company's Starlink Internet network. Spaceflight Now reports: One of the rocket's nine first stage engines shut down prematurely around 2 minutes, 22 seconds, after liftoff from pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, an event visible in a view from a camera streaming live video from the Falcon 9 as it climbed into the upper atmosphere. Elon Musk, SpaceX's founder and CEO, confirmed in a tweet that the Falcon 9 experienced an "early engine shutdown on ascent, but it didn't affect orbit insertion." The rocket's other Merlin engines fired a little longer to compensate for the loss of thrust. The rest of the Falcon 9's climb into orbit appeared to go according to plan, and the upper stage deployed the 60 Starlink satellites into orbit around 15 minutes after liftoff. "Shows value of having 9 engines!" Musk wrote on Twitter.

The first stage missed a landing attempt on SpaceX's drone ship parked in the Atlantic Ocean northeast of Cape Canaveral, the second time SpaceX has missed a rocket landing in the company's last three missions. It was not immediately clear whether the engine shutdown on ascent affected the recovery attempt. Musk promised a "thorough investigation" of Wednesday's early engine shutdown before the next Falcon 9 launch, and it was not immediately clear whether the inquiry might prompt launch delays.

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Falcon 9 Rocket Overcomes Engine Failure To Deploy 60 Starlink Satellites

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  • by bobstreo ( 1320787 ) on Wednesday March 18, 2020 @05:00PM (#59846124)

    " SpaceX has added 360 satellites to the Starlink fleet since beginning dedicated missions last May."

    Screw you soon cable companies, REAL SOON.

    • Not soon enough!

    • by spun ( 1352 ) <loverevolutionary@@@yahoo...com> on Wednesday March 18, 2020 @05:13PM (#59846178) Journal

      It won't have the bandwidth to cover cities. But it will be a godsend for people out in the boonies, wondering why the cable and phone companies took all that public tax money to "bring broadband to Rural America" and never delivered.

      https://arstechnica.com/inform... [arstechnica.com]

      • by lgw ( 121541 )

        For the most part, the low density areas are the ones most screwed by cable monopolies, so that could work out well. Heck, if Starship ever actually works, launch costs will be so low that we could have multiple competing low-latency sat providers.

        What I want is the company that takes the next step, and offers on-demand orbital power. Few minor engineering details to work out of course, but you could actually do this (beaming enough power to run a typical house into a 1 m^2 receptor wouldn't be much brigh

        • They won't be low latency.

          They can have however much bandwidth you want to fantasize about, but they can't be low latency.

          • by Lando ( 9348 )

            The latency numbers they are offering are better than most cable systems I have been on. Remember this is low earth orbit not Geo orbit. I think the numbers they were running were less than 20, it appears that it's the bandwidth that they have the trouble with in congested areas,

          • by lgw ( 121541 )

            Depends on the distance. The entire reason Starlink exists is to provide significantly lower latency between New York and London. That alone will pay for Starship, if they get it working. Everything else is gravy - all the rural internet is just sats that have to be up there to make the market-to-market link reliable, so might as well let people use them.

            Remember, these are in a 500 km orbit, not the 35,700 km of traditional telecom satellites. So if the servers you're talking too are in the same city,

            • (blah blah blah) but still just an added 3 ms

              Right, if you just make up a fake number, that number is as good as you want it to be.

              If everything goes according to plan, it will "only" add 20ms to your connection.

              I get ~15ms pings to popular US sites with regular cable. (40ms to slashdot.) It would more than double latency to well-connected servers.

              Musk may indeed succeed at making it fast enough for gaming, but it won't be "low latency" compared to existing networking. It adds latency.

              • by lgw ( 121541 )

                It will be the lowest available latency between NY and London markets. They may add latency for subscribers not paying millions per month (certainly the finance guys will get absolute priority). We'll have to see when the network actually starts working. But the laws of physics only insist on an extra 3.4 ms for the 1000 km hop to space and back, and of course the signal propagates faster through vacuum than plastic. For where I am to the primary Amazon data center, that saves about 3 ms, so it balances

                • The laws of physics cannot operate on imaginary devices, nothing happens.

                  That isn't some minimum the laws of physics require; that is a broad, big claim on what is actually only a tiny claim. 3.4ms is the oversimplified calculation that doesn't take into consideration realworld considerations like; the target isn't a mirror or a photon detector, the target is actually the coupled transistor circuit. The laws of physics do not allow for infinite rise times on those signals, as supposed by the simplificatio

              • >Right, if you just make up a fake number, that number is as good as you want it to be.
                They're not making up numbers. 500 km to orbit = 1000km round trip
                1000km / 300,000km/s (speed of light) = 3 ms round-trip transmission lag time to orbit. Probably a safe bet that the electronics themseves won't be any slower than those on Earth.

                So, you'll add 3ms talking to the house next door by way of Starlink instead of just sharing wifi.

                And when communicating with more distant destinations your ping time drops,

                • Exactly, you're just making up numbers about a distance, they're not numbers based on a simulation of a device operated over that distance.

                  I don't doubt that it beats fiber to the other side of the planet, but that doesn't make 3ms a number that is relevant to this technology. It is just made-up, and it is considered at the level of a high school physics lesson.

                  • Devices aren't operated over a distance - devices are operated within the shell of the device. *Signals* operate over a distance, and signals don't give a damn about the devices that create and receive them.

                    Like I said - there's no reason to believe the signal delays within the hardware would be any greater in a satellite than in a terrestrial router. Changing the kind of transceiver between fiber-optic and phased-array radio (microwave?) transmission doesn't affect the internal delays in the slightest.

                    Ju

                    • there's no reason to believe the signal delays within the hardware would be any greater in a satellite than in a terrestrial router

                      There are lots of reasons to believe that they would be slightly worse, but that's not the point. The point is that those delays dominate the latency and so you can't just use distance an electron travels as a stand-in for transmission time; except in high school.

          • by Dunbal ( 464142 ) *
            I dunno I was reading somewhere on the order of 20-50ms. That's much lower than what I get now over the Maya-1 cable [wikipedia.org]. Sure, you spoiled 1st world people who think 10ms is a lot of lag, well...
    • " SpaceX has added 360 satellites to the Starlink fleet since beginning dedicated missions last May."

      Screw you soon cable companies, REAL SOON.

      They already are screwed, royally.. There has been a long running problem of "cable cutters" who have been dumping their most profitable products and they've been struggling to keep afloat. Why do you suppose Verizon sold off a lot of it's FIOS infrastructure? It was losing money hand over fist.

      • by gweihir ( 88907 )

        Well, they screwed themselves. Provide a good product at a reasonable price and most customers will just stay. Screw your customers, be screwed as soon as alternatives become available.

        • Well, they screwed themselves. Provide a good product at a reasonable price and most customers will just stay. Screw your customers, be screwed as soon as alternatives become available.

          Perhaps, but things have changed for cable operators and ISPs. They used to be cash cows, generating positive cash flow without much effort. Now, they are squeezed between the content providers and consumers and when saddled with the huge infrastructure development costs and debt loads. They have few options for making ends meet, which only leaves cutting support costs and customer service expenses. Yea, it's short sighted to ignore your customers, but in the short term, it may be the difference between

          • by gweihir ( 88907 )

            Yea, it's short sighted to ignore your customers, but in the short term, it may be the difference between bankruptcy now or pushing it off a couple of quarters.

            I think that is nonsense. I have seen some large-scale fiber-laying here (Europe) and the prices still seem to be lower for fast Internet than in the US. I cannot imaging that laying fiber is that much cheaper here. I think this is just corporate greed that backfires now.

    • by gweihir ( 88907 )

      Will be interesting to see how well that will work. Since these are LEO, ping time could be acceptable. Satellite endurance will be a possible concern.

    • by Mr.Fork ( 633378 )
      Yeah, unless your astronomer. It's really messing up astronomical research because Musk thinks he owns the sky and space. You know, the study of space and the science of stars.
  • 34 satellites also planned to launch for oneweb on the 21st. both companies seem to be ramping up this year. it's good news for everyone, so long as the technology proves itself capable.
  • by Guspaz ( 556486 ) on Wednesday March 18, 2020 @06:18PM (#59846462)

    This is the first failure of a Merlin 1D engine (the only other time a Falcon 9 had an engine failure, it was a very different early version with older Merlin 1C engines). Considering there have been 81 launches of rockets using 9 or 27 of the engines each, even with one failure it's probably statistically the most reliable rocket engine ever flown, or at least one of the most. It's flown something like twice as many engine-missions as the Space Shuttle Main Engine, which also suffered in-flight failure.

    • This was also the rocket's fifth flight. This piece of hardware launched a second stage, then turned around and navigated to a landing pad the size of a small parking lot, FOUR TIMES before this 'failure'. And as we all remember, in ULA terms this is not a failure as the primary mission objective of launching the payload was achieved.

  • No, it's another damned satellite, spoiling the night sky. Talk about light pollution!
    • No, it's another damned satellite, spoiling the night sky. Talk about light pollution!

      Bitch bitch bitch. It's amazing how many people who haven't looked up while outside in a decade suddenly care about something they literally can't see anyway because they live in a city.

      • by ve3oat ( 884827 )
        Actually, @Areyoukiddingme, I live outside of town, and I usually look at the sky by looking down into one of my eight eyepieces through one of my three different telescopes. So who is the bitch?
  • This is beyond impressive. I wager they knew and accepted the risk of failure. The landing failure, though deplorable, was still on the FOURTH mission of this gear. KUDOS!
  • Indeed... balls-y pushing onward under engine fail.

    Definitely people in the room making decisions had a moment of " Damn! the Falcon anyway - full power ahead"

    • by Dunbal ( 464142 ) *
      What, you think they should abort with an engine failure in the last 5 seconds?
    • by ColaMan ( 37550 ) on Thursday March 19, 2020 @01:13AM (#59847478) Journal

      No people are involved, it's all computers.

      Each engine is relatively compartmentalised and is chock-full of high speed sensors. If you look at the footage, it's barely a flash in the exhaust stream before there's only 8 engines running.

      In that time, the control system has sensed a failure, shut down fuel and oxidiser to that engine, gimballed the other engines to compensate for asymmetric thrust, and ramped up power to those engines to ensure that performance at main engine cutoff will remain adequate. (Engine thrust is lower near the end of the burn to keep acceleration down to acceptable levels, so there's plenty of spare capacity across the other 8)

      Before someone on the ground could say, "oh shit!", all action has been taken.
       

    • >Indeed... balls-y pushing onward under engine fail.

      Or not. What's the alternative? Try to turn around and perform the first-ever non-separated dual-stage landing on a rocket that already has one bad engine? Even if the landing miraculously succeeded, trying to keep the 2-stage stack balanced with all that weight of fuel and satellites up near the nose would be a real trick - normally the center of mass after landing is way down near the engines. And it's not like the second stage is capable of landi

  • Saw the satellites, all lined up in a nice bright row, passing over head a few hours ago here in New Zealand.

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