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Biotech Medicine

Scientists Find Toolkit To Aid Repair of Damaged DNA (upi.com) 25

An anonymous reader quotes UPI: Scientists have developed a technique for repairing damaged DNA. The breakthrough, published this week in the journal Nature Communications, could pave the way for new therapies for cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

The accumulation of DNA damage is responsible for aging, cancer and neurological diseases like motor neuron disease, also known as ALS.

Until now, scientists have struggled to find ways to repair this kind of damage. However, researchers have discovered a new protein called TEX264 that can combine with other enzymes to find and destroy toxic proteins that bind to DNA and trigger damage.

Scientists are hoping to identify ways to use TEX264 and its protein relatives to repair the DNA damage linked with disorders like cancer and ALS. New therapies inspired by the latest research could also be used to repair the purposeful DNA damage caused by chemotherapy.

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Scientists Find Toolkit To Aid Repair of Damaged DNA

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  • Telomeres (Score:3, Informative)

    by aeropage ( 6536406 ) on Sunday March 15, 2020 @11:45AM (#59832640)

    You can patch, but the telomere clock mandates eventual hardware replacement.

    • by pesho ( 843750 )
      Nah, you can use recombination to bypass the telomere clock.
      • I'll pick this one up when you evidence.

        Like, an actual person "cured of aging".

        • But, since we're doing Blade Runner...

          I call Sean Young, as of 1982.

        • Sure... we'll get right onto that, right after you give us evidence that you exist. I think I'm just imagining you. :P

          PROTIP: When you haven't brought any evidence for your own claims yourself, you do not get to demand evidence from the opposition. Nor to assume your claims are any more correct. Or any more than just the option that you want to be true the most.

          You don't know either.

          • You, personally, have already been given extensive evidence.

            Here it is again. [slashdot.org]

            Whether you lie about that, or lie about whether it is evidence, will change nothing with regard to the fact it is evidence.

        • by pesho ( 843750 )
          Would cancer cured of aging do? As far as curing people of aging goes, I don't think it works the way people think it works.Current state of the art is that you don't live longer, just look younger when you die (senescence therapies). Besides aging is not a disease, so "cure" is not the appropriate word. It is an very useful way of taking out the trash.
          • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

            by aeropage ( 6536406 )

            It is an very useful way of taking out the trash.

            I'll quote you on that, later.

            • by pesho ( 843750 )

              I'll quote you on that, later.

              Please do not wait too long on that. I am way past the pimpled youth stage of my life;)

    • Eventually, we will make a retrovirus that will replace missing DNA and append telomeres in chromosomes. It may not happen in our lifetimes but humans are nothing if not persistent in trying to not die.

  • by RyanFenton ( 230700 ) on Sunday March 15, 2020 @12:26PM (#59832706)

    There's lots of 'DNA repair' mechanisms. Even aging itself is a kind of DNA repair mechanism.

    Just like various charcksum and parity checks in code, there's lots of mechanisms in our convergent evolutionary processes to cross-check that everything works, and bypass/prevent scenarios that will break functionality..

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/p... [nih.gov]

    That's what this protein is - another of several mechanisms for identifying cells that need to be destroyed via lysosome (basically self-destruct acid bits in cells) cell destruction.

    Lots of our epigenetics is about this too - of having gene expression change during a lifetime, and culling cells that don't dance in tune.

    Other species do this better though - some of our closer mammal relatives like whales and some species of moles seem to have better cancer reduction strategies and such.

    But any one path is going to have its drawbacks and limits.

    So keep that in mind - this is neat research, but sort of like with battery research, there's lots of mechanisms that MIGHT show promise, and deserve to be researched - but most won't pan out with real results exactly as you'd want.

    Ryan Fenton

    • It is quite literally impossible for this to show promise though.

      As I said, it is like discovering airbags that *protect* heads in car crashes, and claiming they show promise in finding a way to *repair* head injuries.

      Why am I thinking of the monkey erection scene in Idiocracy, right now?

  • all news today are dupe from this week !

  • How does finding a protein that *prevents* damage help at all with *repairing* damage??

    This is like saying scientist found airbags and are hoping they can find a way to use them to repair injured heads. --.--

  • by pesho ( 843750 ) on Sunday March 15, 2020 @12:41PM (#59832740)
    The Slashdot summary and the PR statement are complete misrepresentation of the research in the original paper [nature.com].The paper describes a protein that helps resolve specific type of DNA damage. The damage in question happens when a protein (Topoisomerase) that cleaves and reconnects the DNA strands fails to disengage and remains attached to the cleaved DNA strand. They have not "developed a technique for repairing damaged DNA". Even if they did it will be completely useless " to repair the DNA damage linked with disorders like cancer", because in the case of the diseases the DNA damage that has caused the disease was long time in the past. Actually, it will be worse than useless if the intended goal is to " repair the purposeful DNA damage caused by chemotherapy.". The chemotherapies in question work because they damage the DNA. If you fix the damage, than you are making the therapy ineffective.
  • Is “technique” too big to fit on the title?

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