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Earth Science

Chinese Paddlefish, One of the World's Largest Fish, Survived the Meteor That Killed the Dinosaurs. But They Couldn't Survive Us. (nationalgeographic.com) 84

Native to China's Yangtze River, these fish grew 23 feet in length, but haven't been spotted since 2003. From a report: The Chinese paddlefish and its close relatives have been around for at least 200 million years. The species, reaching up to 23 feet in length, survived unimaginable changes and upheavals, such as the mass extinction that killed the dinosaurs and marine reptiles like plesiosaurs that it swam alongside. In its time, flowering plants evolved, and came to populate the shores of its ancestral home, the Yangtze River, in modern-day China. Much later, bamboo came on the scene, and well after that, giant pandas. In the last few thousand years, a blink in evolutionary time, the land filled with people, and China became the most populous country on Earth. In the muddy waters of the Yangtze, the paddlefish lived as it had for eons, using its special sword-like snout to sense electrical activity to find prey, such as crustaceans and fish. But there's one phenomenon this ancient species, sometimes called the "panda of the Yangtze," could not survive -- humans. A new paper published in the Science of the Total Environment concludes that the species has gone extinct, mainly due to overfishing and dam construction. It's "a reprehensible and an irreparable loss," says study leader Qiwei Wei of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, who's been looking for the animal for decades.
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Chinese Paddlefish, One of the World's Largest Fish, Survived the Meteor That Killed the Dinosaurs. But They Couldn't Survive Us

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  • Didn't actively target them.
  • I think we are maybe 80 years out from being able to bring these things back from DNA, (if we survive) but we must have it, frozen or digitized. Most (by diversity not numbers) lifeforms on earth are probably headed for extinction in coming centuries, best to have a backup.

    • by timeOday ( 582209 ) on Thursday January 09, 2020 @12:36PM (#59603504)
      DNA isn't really a backup. The species are dying because the ecosystem in which they lived is destroyed. Bring one back to life, boom, it's dead again. You'd have to resurrect the plants they ate, the billion different bacteria in their gut, the predators and prey, the open space, the climate...
      • What a terrible person you are to shoot holes into my dreams. Can I at least have my woolly mammoth please..?
        • Well, maybe they can keep one breathing and eating and pooping, in a zoo.
      • by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve ( 949321 ) on Thursday January 09, 2020 @03:25PM (#59604210)

        DNA isn't really a backup. The species are dying because the ecosystem in which they lived is destroyed. Bring one back to life, boom, it's dead again. You'd have to resurrect the plants they ate, the billion different bacteria in their gut, the predators and prey, the open space, the climate...

        DNA isn't a backup now. But one day it may be.

        Back in World War 1, there was no magnetic recording tape and the only way to record sound was to cut a groove into wax or metal. That wasn't really practical for use in a wartime area, so they developed something called "sound ranging" that they could use to determine where gunfire was coming from. It recorded to motion picture film. Such a recording taken at the very end of the war when the fighting stopped was converted to a sound file in 2018 and you can hear it now.

        The great French director Jacques Tati made a film in 1949 called Jour de Fête. A French company convinced him to film it in a new color process they invented that wouldn't infringe on Technicolor patents. Tati had some doubts so just to be safe, he set up a standard black and white camera next to the color camera and filmed everything on both cameras. The French company went out of business and some sources say that their process may not have even worked correctly. Tati had to edit and release his black and white footage. 46 years later, almost 20 years after Tati's death, his youngest daughter took the old color negatives he saved and using modern computer technology it became possible to produce a color version of the film. So the fact that DNA isn't a backup in 2020 doesn't mean in, say, 2070 it may indeed be a backup.

      • > You'd have to resurrect the plants they ate, the billion different bacteria in their gut, the predators and prey, the open space, the climate...

        Not really. Just look at cats.

        First, before someone insults them and claims they're 'domesticated', know that any self-respecting cat would view that as the ULTIMATE insult. Cats are not domesticated... they entered into a unilateral peace treaty with humans, under terms mostly dictated by the cats themselves, and both cats and h00manz have mutually prospered f

    • by Sloppy ( 14984 )

      Whose cytoplasm and embryonic processes are you going to plug your salvaged DNA into? Don't tell me that stuff is any less the product of a separate evolution as the nuclear DNA itself. DNA is a great start, but let's not kid ourselves about the difficulties that Jurassic Park glossed over. You need whole cells to do the job right (ideally egg and sperm, I suppose, unless you've got the tech for turning some other cell into a zygote, but then I'd wonder what compromises are involved in that tech).

    • Killing everything larger than a couple of millimetres across ... would have at best a marginal effect on the world's biomass, and even less effect on the globe's diversity of life.

      Most people forget that overwhelmingly, the majority of life - and almost all of it's diversity - is single-celled organisms. The number of microbes in and on your body is very likely considerably larger than the number of humans on the planet (unless you've recently had a massive dose of antibiotics as well as 90% third-degree

  • Sounds like they needed an affirmative action program. Humans have only been around 200,000 years.
  • This is a country that has had melamine in baby food.The authorities there are poisoning the people and the land in a way that's reprehensible and against their long term interests. It's shocking.

  • by FudRucker ( 866063 ) on Thursday January 09, 2020 @01:16PM (#59603650)
    also called a spoonbill
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
  • by backslashdot ( 95548 ) on Thursday January 09, 2020 @01:20PM (#59603672)

    When the dam was built, the fish was caught upstream without a paddle.

    Thanks.

  • Times up bitches!

  • by DarkOx ( 621550 ) on Thursday January 09, 2020 @03:48PM (#59604288) Journal

    damn construction

    Lots of reasons to build a damn but "clean" energy is a big one of them. Maybe these fish would still be around if international pressure on China had focused on more than just CO2?

    The eco[system] is a system! Care for the environment requires system thinking. It demands a careful analysis of every action. Cutting CO2 by switching to LED lamps everywhere might help reduce warming but what are the impacts of all that extra semiconductor production, what about the disposal of all those plastics? I am not saying LEDs are not net win for example but you should not just assume that! You should not assume it applies to all applications for lamps.

    One very basic rule probably does work. The more human activity there is in a place they worse things are for wild life. Most of the western world is below the replacement rate and its happened without any anti-freedom one-child policies; but for some reason everyone is falling all over themselves to 'fix' that by importing/admitting immigrants in huge numbers. That needs to stop if any of use want keep the world around us green an beautiful and full of life. We need to understand why the social and economic pressures in places that still have people reproducing well above the replacement rate are and probably help address the in those places if we care to make the 'whole world a better place'

    The other thing is we need to get serious about other now very clearly proven out threats. Its uncomfortable but plain that far more than 'warming' invasive and non-native species are having far greater and more immediate effects on wild life. Overseas travel and trade (especially of agriculture products) really needs to be looked at with a critical eye.

    Its worth thinking carefully about these things because right now doing what is actually right for the environment does not align well with our right-left politics. Both liberals and conservatives a like need to sacrifice a few sacred cows if we are going to create a policy that can really address this problem. The western-political-left though really needs to stop vilifying the right which is right to reject a lot of their proposals, because they are correct about the fact the carbon-carbon-carbon-omg-carbon drum beat is leading to a lot of things that will be economically devastating for them but absolutely wont prevent the coming mass-extinction event which threatens to upend all our lives (or at least those of our children/grandchildren) anyway.

  • Shit going extinct left and right. It sucks ass. Bigger animals are especially prone to this it seems, probably because of the higher food requirements and bigger habitat needs.

  • Who by their own admission eat anything with four legs except the table and anything that swims except a submarine.
  • Last I heard, these also lived in South Dakota. I wonder if they could be reintroduced to China from said population.

"There is nothing new under the sun, but there are lots of old things we don't know yet." -Ambrose Bierce

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