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Math Education Medicine

Kids Have 'Math Anxiety' Thanks To Parents and Teachers, Report Finds (vice.com) 228

A new report out of the University of Cambridge studied the experiences of a total of 2,700 primary and secondary students in the UK and Italy and found that primary and secondary school girls had higher levels of both math anxiety and general anxiety than boys. "The study also focuses on how parents and teachers shape math performance and attitudes, perhaps without even realizing it," adds Motherboard. "In the same way that anxious parents can shape their children's anxiety, math-anxious mentors can shape how kids view their own math anxiety." From the report: The new study builds on previous research by highlighting the importance of teachers and parents' own math anxieties impacting students. Most students that the researchers talked to said that their anxiousness started when the math topics became more challenging, and they felt like they couldn't do them. Another reason the students' said they were struggling was because multiple teachers were teaching them math, and it became confusing across teaching styles. "Importantly -- and surprisingly -- this new research suggests that the majority of students experiencing maths anxiety have normal to high maths ability," Josh Hillman, Director of Education at the Nuffield Foundation, said in a press release.

Several of the excerpts of the interviews conducted by researchers with math-anxious kids are heartbreaking: Many described feelings that they knew the answers but panicked, or tried to battle through initial confusion. One child, around 9 or 10 years old, said: "Once, I think it was the first day and he picked on me, and I just kind of burst into tears because everybody was staring at me and I didn't know the answer. Well I probably knew it but I hadn't thought it through." Another described doing a fractions test: "It means like enormously [nervous], and enormously means like massively... I felt very unwell and I was really scared and because my table's in the corner, I kind of just like tried to not be in the lesson."

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Kids Have 'Math Anxiety' Thanks To Parents and Teachers, Report Finds

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  • by rmdingler ( 1955220 ) on Thursday March 14, 2019 @07:58PM (#58275554) Journal

    What is something we all felt in high school?

    But, math anxiety? Wow. If it existed, I rather convincingly suspect it was in back of dozens of other, considerably more important at the moment, social concerns.

    • by Ol Olsoc ( 1175323 ) on Friday March 15, 2019 @09:12AM (#58277794)

      What is something we all felt in high school?

      But, math anxiety? Wow. If it existed, I rather convincingly suspect it was in back of dozens of other, considerably more important at the moment, social concerns.

      The anxiety is probably the enforcement of the ideological dictate that women are equal or better at math than males.

      When proficiency in math is actually based on individual ability, not the person's genitals.

      That doesn't matter to the idealogues, they attempt to force math proficiency on young ladies who may or may not have the individual traits.

  • Are M&Ms involved? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by peterofoz ( 1038508 ) on Thursday March 14, 2019 @08:04PM (#58275564) Homepage Journal
    No anxiety from my daughter in elementary school. Had to do long division. We used M&Ms and she got to eat the remainder. Dad had to plan the problems carefully to attain remainders less than 5.
    • Making math fun probably helps a lot. For some reason I remember a 3rd grade teacher that had us writing story problems. I just remember some of my classmates really getting into it and being creative in ways that may not be considered appropriate for 3rd-graders, but the teacher didn't care as long as we were doing the math and getting it right.

      But whether it's that or M&Ms, I think showing the practical applications of math makes it more interesting and helps students grasp the concepts better.

    • You're talking about arithmetic, not math. Arithmetic is to math as spelling is to composition. Roughly.

  • Once, I think it was the first day and he picked on me, and I just kind of burst into tears because everybody was staring at me and I didn't know the answer.

    Not quite the same thing [youtube.com] but there's no crying in Mathematics!

  • Music (Score:5, Funny)

    by Sooner Boomer ( 96864 ) <sooner.boomr@gma[ ]com ['il.' in gap]> on Thursday March 14, 2019 @08:27PM (#58275640) Journal

    Maybe they should listen to Death Metal while doing homework to reduce that anxiety...

  • with a smartphone... lol.
  • New math (Score:3, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward on Thursday March 14, 2019 @08:31PM (#58275654)

    Part of it is because of constantly changing the way students are taught to do math. Especially as their parents cannot help them if they don't understand. I learned math in the 60s and 70s. There was nothing wrong with the way we were taught, and students today should be taught the same way! A couple of years ago a friend's grandchildren were trying to learn division. Their teacher was having them try to do it some weird and torturous way. I showed them how I learned to do long division, and they remarked how much easier it was than the method that they were being taught.

    I know that these days everyone has a phone, tablet or a computer with a calculator program. That does not help if the person does not know how to properly formulate the problem.

    • The math hasn't actually changed.

      And the reason the parents can't help is that they don't actually do that sort of math as an adult.

      If a parent can't read the book and understand it right away, they shouldn't even be trying to "help." Math is something that has to be exactly correct to be correct, you can't half-remember something from decades ago and start saying, "oh yeah, I know how to do that..."

      • Re:New math (Score:4, Insightful)

        by sjames ( 1099 ) on Friday March 15, 2019 @02:12AM (#58276702) Homepage Journal

        The algorithm they're teaching *IS* different. It is substantially different and it is more confusing than what they were teaching when I was in school.

        For example, they INSIST that to do 8+5 in the second grade, the kid MUST decompose it into 8+3+2, 8+2 = 10, 10+3=13. Decomposing it into 5+5+3 is WRONG, simply remembering that 8+5 is 13 is WRONG.

        If the 5 doesn't have two lines coming down at roughly a 45 degree angle with a 2 and a 3 at the other endpoints and a circle around the 8 and the 2, it is WRONG.

        Damnit, now I hear the teacher in the wall yelling "WROOOOOng, do it AGAIN!".

        • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

          This, right here. Exactly what concept are you claiming isn't gotten here? If you can count you know 100% of the underlying concepts in addition, every single time, without a requirement for a proof. You aren't introducing anything new by breaking it into smaller pieces.

          A lack of comprehension of the underlying concepts of basic arithmetic isn't an issue for most anyone without brain damage and with an IQ over 80.

          • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

            Hell if you are going to insist they expand the problems at least expand in a useful way. 2 + 3 becomes 2+2+1. 10 + 3 = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1. At least that would teach them to reduce problems in a way that provides ready translation to computation.

        • by Quirkz ( 1206400 )

          I have a second grader. There was one week where they did practice grouping things into tens, and for that exercise grouping into tens was a requirement. The rest of the time it's just regular addition, as far as I've seen. At this point she's into two-digit word problems, and just lines them up and does the arithmetic like normal. Also, I've never seen anything with lines and circles the way you describe.

          There could be any number of reasons for this and I don't know the answer. It could be different distri

          • by sjames ( 1099 )

            It could also be a good teacher that knows that isn't working and so went back to the tried and true.

      • And the reason the parents can't help is that they don't actually do that sort of math as an adult.

        This is probably true. I've forgotten most of the higher math I learned in college simply because I never really had to use it in my career. I would hope I would be able to help most students who haven't yet graduated high school. I'd probably have to read the textbook if they were in calculus or maybe even advanced algebra.

        Then again, I've seen people in restaurants pull tiny cards out of their wallets so they could figure out how much to tip. Nowadays, there are apps for that. And some of those peopl

        • by Shaitan ( 22585 )

          That isn't because they don't know how, it is because they are too lazy to actually work it out and too out of practice to quickly calculate it.

        • Maybe ten years after I graduated I found that the first years were doing noticeably harder integrals than I did at the same point. There's a pattern: students actually do progress further and faster these days than the good old days some of us like to brag about.

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      I learned long division, but it's not been very useful in later life. Far more useful is the ability to estimate the answer so that I know when I use the calculate that the result looks right. Of course just through repetition I can do a lot of divisions in my head without much effort anyway.

      I don't know what the modern technique for teaching division is but as someone who does a fair bit of maths for work I find this, and a good understanding of algebra, to be far more useful in everyday life. Maybe we sho

  • by bistromath007 ( 1253428 ) on Thursday March 14, 2019 @08:54PM (#58275752)
    The described situation is social anxiety. Any connection to math is purely incidental.

    Actual math anxiety stems wholly from the fact that any sane person would be anxious if you told them you were going to force them to practice various riffs on elementary algebra for twelve years and call it "math."
    • by gweihir ( 88907 ) on Thursday March 14, 2019 @10:08PM (#58276024)

      We did set theory (and hence elementary logic) in elementary school. Probably the mart that was most useful to me later. A few years later they dropped it because it was "too hard". I never noticed that, I think this was purely the adults projecting.

      • Set theory (Score:3, Informative)

        by nnappe ( 610767 )

        In Argentina, during the last right wing, US backed, dictatorship set theory was also removed from elementary school.
        The reasoning was (translation is mine) that it 'promotes the Soviet idea of the collective, and of grouping as an indispensable relationship in problem solving'. I wonder how much of red scare factor was behind the similar move in the US.

    • What the hell is "social anxiety" and what does it have to do with math?
      • Contextual anxiety related to social settings.

        Actual "math anxiety" that isn't just mislabeled social anxiety would be something you feel when doing math. That isn't what is described. What is described is anxiety that is related to being in math class, especially, being called on and having the class focus on them, or the pressure of taking a math test. And it seems to affect students who are good at math the most, which makes perfect sense for social anxiety, but not for math anxiety.

        People who are good a

      • Somebody explained this well, so I won't, but I keep coming back to this question and it really confuses me. Social anxiety is the thing that is real (i.e., it's in the DSM) and well-known, to the point that there have been commercials about meds for it for years. By contrast, "math anxiety" is pretty much entirely a bunch of moron "educators" squabbling about why kids hate and do poorly at math class, which is a thing almost designed from the ground up to teach kids to hate math. Just... What planet did th
        • by DogDude ( 805747 )
          I ended up reading about "social anxiety", and it turns out it's a formal way of saying that somebody is "shy". I don't know what that has to do with not liking math.
    • Kind of social pressure. There wouldn't be anxiety If nobody cared about maths.
    • various riffs on elementary algebra

      I suspect that you don't know what elementary algebra actually is. [wikipedia.org]

    • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

      Maths is often singled out because it's so important, one of the basic skills you need to learn lots of other stuff successfully. It's widely seen as both difficult and something that people have an innate aptitude for, and conversely an innate ineptitude for too.

    • My daughter will be entering High school next year. She's above grade level in Math and doing well. The High School has an excellent teacher that teaches a geometry class - it's about euclid's postulates and how you can use them in geometric proofs. It starts with a handful of postulates and shows how to do a proof step by step. The big deal is apparently putting in the time to learn the postulates and then get the knack of churning out the proofs

      Many kids find it hard, in part because it is a different kin

  • by AHuxley ( 892839 ) on Thursday March 14, 2019 @09:23PM (#58275882) Journal
    Will sort out the smart students from the average and well below average.
    Allow the really smart to enter the more advanced math classes.
    Put the average and well below average into math classes with math set to their ability.
    The best students get to college on merit and ability.
    The average and well below average get to study math they can understand.
  • by zkiwi34 ( 974563 ) on Thursday March 14, 2019 @10:04PM (#58276000)

    It's long been known that when kids are learning math:

    * They have family who generally have had bad experiences when they learned math.
    * They have teachers in their early years without the interest, ability, or confidence to teach math

    The message comes across loud and and clear - math is hard/confusing/not for mere mortals.

    • That's true for any subject that isn't predominantly just talking about shit. Any topic with objective measurements of success and failure is cause for anxiety from those who can't do it. Other subjects you can bullshit through, parrot a few sentances, and your teacher can subjectively pass you. As soon as there I an objective measure, you have kids who are objectively failures.

      • It's not objectivity. After all, middle school history is still a lot of date memorizations. And science too. ?The problem is a lot of teachers struggled with math specifically. And so did a lot of parents. Hell, compare the social reactions you get from "I am illiterate" and "I never understood algebra"

      • by AmiMoJo ( 196126 )

        Maths and "talky" subjects are more similar than you think.

        At least back when I was at school you had to show your working in maths. If you didn't you couldn't get half the marks on the exam, you had to demonstrate you were using an appropriate method to solve the problem.

        Same with English Literature. No good just parroting the notes for that Tom Hardy novel, you had to demonstrate some grasp of the techniques used to tell stories and explain how the different elements were constructed.

        Part of the reason fo

    • by Aighearach ( 97333 ) on Thursday March 14, 2019 @11:07PM (#58276304)

      That explains why I liked math as a kid.

      My parents were both naturally good at math but in college one was an art major the other philosophy. They both took extra math and science classes as electives. So they had a confident but relaxed attitude towards math.

      And on the last day of 1st grade, they put a bunch of surplus math worksheets from grades 2-4 out on a table, for students who wanted to take home something to look at over the summer. I took one of each home and completed them by myself, so the teachers didn't have a chance to taint me before I could figure out that it is actually all very simple, just following steps in order.

      It took years of awful teaching for me to start hating math class, but I was never confused about it; I always knew I liked the math, just not the class!

  • by reanjr ( 588767 ) on Thursday March 14, 2019 @10:19PM (#58276084) Homepage

    The pacing of math is wrong for the vast majority of kids. Many are bored to death, just as many are confused and barely skating through. But our math education is all laid out on a rigid timeline. We need to not just get of rid of the idea of grades (4th grade math is a stupid concept), but we also need to actively collect dumb students and smart students into their own groups early on.

    Math education should simply be standardized tests that you can take when you feel ready. Any other form of grading or advancement will inevitably lead to a poor education for the majority of the students.

    • by Texmaize ( 2823935 ) on Friday March 15, 2019 @12:29AM (#58276480)
      I know you mean well. I know you solution of just passing tests seems like it would make sense to many as logical and reasonable. It would to me too if I had spent close to zero hours on the other side of the desk. Certainly not in a k-12 setting. Your idea does have some merits in a perfect world, but as it is we live in a resource limited world.

      We do not structure our classes the way we do because they are the most effective for learning. We do it so the most kids can be reached per staffing dollar. Your class format would simply be unteachable. Kids often need help and explanations for each topic. Non-mathy kids (most) struggle with texts. If you personalize lessons to each kid, then you would need an incredible amount of teachers. Maybe as a society if we truly valued education, we could afford this. The bald truth is we do not. So, we don't.

      In private schools, they do what really works which is have smaller, homogenous classes of about 10-14. This is good because students really do learn well from talking to each other. You can also read body language and give fast help as needed. This type of intervention is probably closest to what the OP meant.

      The seriously bad mistake that has been introduced into the class since you have been in school is the idea of differentiated learning. Some genius had the idea it is more important to make kids feel good instead of actually teaching them at their level. So, math classes are no longer tracked in any meaningful way until late junior high. All kids of all ability levels are in the same room. The teacher is supposed to come up with lessons to reach all students. Which means you have to cater to less strong students. The average students quickly learn to play dumb so they get less work or at least easier stuff. The brighter kids just get bored.

      The one year I was in this system, I had honors kids mixed with special ed. It was not effective for anyone. The thing is, the special needs kid could learn math, but you had to go slower and re-explain. If he was with similar ability, then he could have advanced well. Since he was outclassed by most of his peers, he felt like a bother, which made it harder to reach him because he did not want his friends to get impatient. I truly loathe the administrators who came up with this scheme. It was so frustrating.

      The best solution is to probably reduce class sizes to levels like private schools. Sadly, I do not foresee this happening. The other factor is that the U.S. spends more per student than any one else. What you might have never heard is that more than a lion's share of that funding goes into administration. So, even if you offer more, it won't go to the kids. If we want change, we need to change the culture of the schools and how they are ran. I am very pessimistic about such a change because there is way to much money being made by way to many. That sort of corruption is hard to conquer.
      • Wish I had mod points.

      • Those resources are only limited because we waste so much on things like intramural sports and teaching world history to 2nd graders. Of course it requires more resources to apply private school style math education to all students, but at the same time everyone keeps claiming that math is super important to anyone operating in the modern world. We need to put our money where our mouths are.

        And to be clear, I'm not suggesting we don't teach the kids and just wait for them to learn an pass on their own. Like

    • There are just different types of brains. I know I learned differently when I was young. I don't know if no one tried to explain it to me correctly but I remember being totally bamboozled by math abstractions like variables and functions. like y=f(x) would cause an aneurysm. It turned out that my brain does perfectly fine dealing with these concepts as I am perfectly fine writing functional programs. Where my brain still has problems is reading long ass formulas with single letter variables. It must be some
  • Maybe kids have trouble with math because they're taught that their unrefined and subjective emotions are significant. The apologist author of this paper seems be afflicted by the same problem.

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