Did A US Navy Scientist Just Invent A Room-Temperature Superconductor? (phys.org) 212
"A scientist working for the U.S. Navy has filed for a patent on a room-temperature superconductor, representing a potential paradigm shift in energy transmission and computer systems," reports Phys.org:
Salvatore Cezar Pais is listed as the inventor on the Navy's patent application made public by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on Thursday. The application claims that a room-temperature superconductor can be built using a wire with an insulator core and an aluminum PZT (lead zirconate titanate) coating deposited by vacuum evaporation with a thickness of the London penetration depth and polarized after deposition.
An electromagnetic coil is circumferentially positioned around the coating such that when the coil is activated with a pulsed current, a non-linear vibration is induced, enabling room temperature superconductivity. "This concept enables the transmission of electrical power without any losses and exhibits optimal thermal management (no heat dissipation)," according to the patent document, "which leads to the design and development of novel energy generation and harvesting devices with enormous benefits to civilization."
Long-time Slashdot reader resistant writes: NextBigFuture says the same individual appears to have made other startling claims that arguably stretch the boundaries of belief, such as a "high-frequency gravitational wave generator" that could supposedly drive a spaceship without conventional propellants as well as an "inertial mass reduction device." Prudence would appear to dictate examining these and other claims by Mr. Salvatore Cezar Pais with great caution.
An electromagnetic coil is circumferentially positioned around the coating such that when the coil is activated with a pulsed current, a non-linear vibration is induced, enabling room temperature superconductivity. "This concept enables the transmission of electrical power without any losses and exhibits optimal thermal management (no heat dissipation)," according to the patent document, "which leads to the design and development of novel energy generation and harvesting devices with enormous benefits to civilization."
Long-time Slashdot reader resistant writes: NextBigFuture says the same individual appears to have made other startling claims that arguably stretch the boundaries of belief, such as a "high-frequency gravitational wave generator" that could supposedly drive a spaceship without conventional propellants as well as an "inertial mass reduction device." Prudence would appear to dictate examining these and other claims by Mr. Salvatore Cezar Pais with great caution.
Considering his other claims... (Score:5, Insightful)
"high-frequency gravitational wave generator"
So, basically, no. Sounds like a crank.
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How is that a "crank" thing? Take a large mass, spin it around. There you go.
Sounds like *YOU* are the crank. You think you know, but you don't.
And you don't even stop to think that you might be wrong.
https://www.sciencemag.org/new... [sciencemag.org]
Are you a doctor? You fit the profile.
You will now dig in your heels and resist.
Re:Considering his other claims... (Score:5, Insightful)
spinning large mass around would make gravitomagnetic waves, but for making gravity waves take two large masses and spin them around each other. Detectable or useful? No. But this article's crank claims to make useful amounts which is nonsense.
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spinning large mass around would make gravitomagnetic waves, but for making gravity waves take two large masses and spin them around each other. Detectable or useful? No. But this article's crank claims to make useful amounts which is nonsense.
so hitching up two fat fucks to a pulley system and spinning them around would work then? :P
Re: Considering his other claims... (Score:5, Insightful)
It was possible to design and build LIGO, and detect extremely distant gravitational wave generating events, and figure out the masses of the two objects, and the amount of gravitational energy produced as the merged, and produce charts of the emission history, because we do know a lot about gravity. We don't know everything about gravity, but saying that we have "barely begun to grasp" it seems way off base.
Re: Considering his other claims... (Score:3, Insightful)
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An there you go. I read that and I can't take any of the article seriously any more.
Re: Considering his other claims... (Score:2)
Just kidding; I realize there are serious holes in the narrative... and those holes are a lot more interesting abd revealing than the sand most of my fellow skeptics want to bury their heads in.
Nonetheless, if this guy's "research" was actually legitimate, we wouldn't be reading about it.
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I don't know. I've seen more than a few crack pot ideals that have been passed off as legitimate science in the past few years. Maybe I'm being to skeptical. I'll give him the benefit of the doubt for now. I would love to see this be true. We are due for a ground breaking, breakthrough. After the big disappointment that turned out to be the em-drive.
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Unfortunately, it is starting to look like we might be done with breakthroughs. We got a big wave of them when physics went from being mostly wrong to mostly right, but over the last half century we have generally been finding that our knowledge, while still incomplete, is so interlocking and well supported that there is less and less room for something really groundbreaking.
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Plenty of groundbreaking things have happened, just not so much in physics. Which is why despite having a degree in it, I work in an area where far more exciting things are going on these days (machine learning).
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Don't get me wrong, it is awesome stuff (I work in agent based modeling, so ML is
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That seems way more plausible than what I assume "inertial mass reduction device" is.
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High speed trash compactor.
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Wouldn't that just reduce the volume?
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Device for increased oxidation under heavy acceleration.
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Reducing volume is easy. Even my old stereo from 1973 has that. It's called a volume knob.
Re: Considering his other claims... (Score:2)
DontBeAMoran
Or not. ;)
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Do as I say, not as I do!
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Inertial mass reduction device? Well, how about pointing a thruster forwards. Are we reducing mass via exhaust? Yes. Does it involve inertia? Yes. TA-DA Inertial Mass Reduction Device achieved.
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"So, basically, no. Sounds like a crank."
Betteridge's law of headlines agrees.
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Wait, a crank-powered high-frequency gravitational wave generator?
That's even more unlikely.
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Many creators of amazing ideas then descended into crankhood. Tesla's plans to power the world with ionosphere reflected electricity is one of them. Linus Pauling's claims of Vitamin C as a cure for cancer. Arthur Conan Doyle's descent into spiritualism is another. Much like "cold fusion", a room temperature is much more likely to be the result of experimental error.
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A room temperature superconductor is the easiest thing to do.
Step 1. Move to Triton.
Step 2. There is no step 2.
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I believe is was the wise man known as Steven Wright who said it best...
"(mumblemumble...) No matter what temperature it is, it's always room temperature."
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Last years paper from Japan: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360319918320925,
US Navy essay: https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2018-09/not-cold-fusion
Re: Considering his other claims... (Score:2)
only time will tell who is a crank you or him
Sure, in the unlikely event that we're ever told.
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Shit. The crazy scientists are already planning to push the Earth out of orbit with this new technology. We're all doomed! #sarcasm*
* sarcasm tag added in case some idiot "journalist" reads my comment and thinks I'm being serious.
Nope (Score:3, Insightful)
Nope. They invented it years ago and kept it a secret.
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"Don't want to sound like a dick or nothing, but ahh ... says on your chart that you're fucked up. Ahh, you talk like a fag, and your shit's all retarded."
easy to patent something (Score:2, Informative)
You can patent just about anything you want, and you do not need a working model to patent something. There is a good argument for making things easy to patent. The problem is that it does lead to patent trolls. Also patents are only supposed to last a limited amount of time, but of course patent holders always try to make them as long as possible. Maybe something like a software or medical patent shouldn't last as long as an aerospace patent. Anyway my problem isn't that someone patent something that is u
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It does cost a lot of money to patent something, so it's not something one does on a whim. It may be something a scammer feels will pay off in lending a seeming endorsement to the scam, though.
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"It does cost a lot of money to patent something, so it's not something one does on a whim."
Except when:
1. You already have a "corporate patenting engine". This heavily reduce the per-patent cost, and even may incentivise patenting "whatever you come with".
2. Money doesn't come from your own pocket, i.e.: comes from public funds.
Re:easy to patent something (Score:5, Informative)
Patents cannot violate the laws of physics
High temperature superconductors don't violate the known laws of physics.
Additionally, patents last for 17 years.
Patents last for 20 years.
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That active application of forces (and thus energy being dissipated) can maintain more ordered states is a known phenomenon.
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There's still people like that: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt8... [imdb.com]
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"Patents cannot violate the laws of physics"
I think you chose the wrong verb. Patents *shouldn't* violate the laws of physics. There, corrected for you.
"you'll get it denied"
Another wrong verb choice. It should read "you *may* get it denied".
"Additionally, patents last for 17 years"
Or are they 20?
"You cannot extend them beyond that"
Or you can make them bullshit enough so it precludes other similar but still relevant patents to hit your covered field -except from you. It is the patent variant of website d
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Unless your background (read that as your PhD work) is in superconducting and you're an active researcher in the field, it is quite unlikely you understand the physics involved well enough to judge if it has a merit.
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That would only work if you can erase the application completely. Somehow I doubt that is the case.
The patent office does not check if anything works (Score:4, Informative)
..they just take your money and vereify that you are the first to register and thus would own an invention or process
Until and unless there is a working demo shown or full whitepaper published, roll your eyes people.
Re:The patent office does not check if anything wo (Score:4, Informative)
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"as opposed to "does not check if anything works" which the GP claimed... You may think they are obvious or not - but they at least work."
Given that there have been patents granted to perpetual motion devices, the speculation that not all patent applications are properly grounded seems quite plausible.
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I have ten issued and not a single one of them was challenged.
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Don't be silly, everyone on Slashdot has PhDs in at least three "STEM" fields, 20+ patents, at least 8 figures in assets and speaks 5+ languages.
Ah, and a wife and a mistress or two who are successful fashion models.
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Repeatable by other scientists or it didn't happen (Score:5, Insightful)
Is the patent enough to do so? (Score:4, Insightful)
I agree, so the question is - does the patent give enough information for others to reproduce the result he claims?
Also you would think, if he does have this working is the Navy planning to make use of this in some way? Seems like a word from them on adoption (they don't have to be specific) would go a long way to back his claims.
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does the patent give enough information for others to reproduce the result he claims?
That one is clear enough - no.
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It's my recollection that we have discussed unreproducible patents several times here on slashdot, but I'm on a tablet and can't be arsed to search for them on this little screen. Am I hallucinating, or are there many patents granted which are light on necessary details? It's my understanding that it is illegal to actually reproduce a patent without license, even for your own use and benefit and not for the purpose of selling it for profit, which would surely present a chilling effect on testing whether pat
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Yes, the so-called "intellectual property" system is completely broken. News at 11.
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You might, however, get dragged into civil court, especially if your verifiable findings of the aforementioned patent, is that it's complete bullshit. Con artists tend to be narcissists, and fastest way to make a narcissist violently angry is to reveal them as full of shit, embarassing/disgracing them.
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Re:Repeatable by other scientists or it didn't hap (Score:5, Interesting)
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That's not how this works. A patent is a legal document, it has nothing to do with establishing scientific credibility. There is no requirement to prove that a device functions in order to be patented. The required steps to "reduce to practice" (make reliably reproducible) some invention are typically not patent-able. The requirement is simply that that someone like me, a PhD Physicist with a background in materials, could build the device listed in the patent.
A peer reviewed paper is what would be required
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" The USPTO Manual of Patent Examining Practice states: With the exception of cases involving perpetual motion, a model is not ordinarily required by the Office to demonstrate the operability of a device"
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So the trick is not to use the words "perpetual motion" in the description or abstract. Instead, the patent will (for example) describe a technique for extracting "energy
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There are lots of rules about operability at the patent office with different metrics for success based on field. Most of this is not statutory, but through case law, which makes it insanely complex.
Critically, the legal responsibility for demonstrating lack of operability officially falls to people challenging a patent instead of the patent office.
This is something I've had to deal with in my patents: if someone describes how to do something in a way that does not work, they still own the rights to the fun
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This is absolutely correct. There have been ma
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Re:Repeatable by other scientists or it didn't hap (Score:4, Informative)
most researchers will still simply call it impossible and work on other things.
I don't think many researchers call room-temperature superconductors impossible, and many scientists are actually working on it.
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Can you find a _single_ reputable physicist or chemist who thinks room temperature superconductors are feasible? Many speculate on the idea, but none has demonstrated a practical theory of how to do so.
Are you retarded? Room temperature super conductors are the hottest research topic since decades. In my university dozens of people work on that, and I bet that is the same in nearly _every_ university that has a physics department.
Re:Repeatable by other scientists or it didn't hap (Score:5, Interesting)
Can you find a _single_ reputable physicist or chemist who thinks room temperature superconductors are feasible?
Well, there are these guys [arxiv.org]. It took 10 seconds of Googling to find that, and there are lots more. If no reputable chemists or physicists believe room temperature superconductors are feasible, there sure are a lot of them wasting their time. The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics was given to a group of mathematicians and physicists whose research may pave the way towards high-temperature superconductors (as well as a lot more).
Many speculate on the idea
Why do they bother if they all believe it's infeasible? And they clearly do a lot more than just speculate.
but none has demonstrated a practical theory of how to do so.
So your argument is that because no one has achieved it, no one even thinks it's possible? Really?
Given this Navy guy's other patents and the nature of how his invention supposedly works, I'm pretty skeptical that he's done it. I expect that if it's achieved it will be one with some pretty exotic materials and/or complex methods, because if it were easy it would have been done years ago. But assuming it's impossible just because no one has done it is silly.
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Doing science in an unexplored area is never a waste of time. If they discover room temperature superconductors - fine, if not they contributed to our understanding of the world and maybe explained why such superconductors can't exist.
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We don't have a complete understanding of superconductivity, for instance there are superconductors that work but really shouldn't according to the accepted theories.
We have an example of a high-temperature superconductor in hydrogen sulfide that's moving closer to room temperatures at -70 C however at extreme pressures.
There is a theory that metallic hydrogen will be a room temperature superconductor however while (if the theory is right) it is _possible_ it isn't _feasible_ as making metallic hydrogen is
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Yeah, but he would be a complete idiot if he had done that before patenting it ...
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Railguns don't need superconductors now. Just expensive disposable rails of silver.
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Far as I can tell (Score:3)
Patents are for fairly obvious, minimally useful inventions and/or junk. Real interesting discoveries are published as scientific papers for peer review. Money and control, the purpose of patents, are not what motivate the best minds. It's a passion for the science, the process of discovery, and possibly of fame for changing the world that seem to drive it. And you don't need patents for that.
As a consequence, I would say there's a 99% chance this guy has nothing.
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Can't you not patent once it's otherwise publicly published? If so, that represents a strong motivation to patent first, and prove later.
Even if it does work, probably not very useful (Score:2, Insightful)
Apart from the fact that this is likely total BS: let's imagine it does actually work the way it is described here in the summary: You need to pulse an electromagnetic field around the wire to induce this effect. The coil is not going to be superconducting (how could it be, it's needed to induce the effect), but is going to be made of regular wires, so they will dissipate heat for the time this is in operation. And while superconductors don't have any resistance, they do have a maximum current they can carr
You can TRY to patent anything (Score:2)
Sounds like porn, but it isn't (Score:2)
I'm sure everyone here knows what that means......
Of all the things that deserve a link, here ya go: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... [wikipedia.org]
Finally. (Score:4, Funny)
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Sort of at least. Depending on the agreements the company has in place they sometimes offer the inventor the patent still but the employer has rights in perpetuity. I think my employer does that for senior staff (one grade above me), but I haven't looked too deeply into it. My grandfather had a few navy patents too that he got the benefit from for a while, but I don't know the exact extent (he didn't go into much detail before he passed).
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Just some schmo they are using to patent reverse engineered alien tech... Guy probably doesn't even exist, lol
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Does anyone else find themselves wishing that Robert A. Heinlein was still available to _run_ such an organization?
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"The President did just give orders to form a space force under the Navy.... It isn't crazy to think the military has technology under wraps"
I liked playing battlezone (the one where you fight russkies on the far side of the moon) too, but crazy Trump ordering up a space fantasy doesn't lend credence to the idea of secret technology, with or without aliens. It doesn't speak to it at all. Just because Putin explained to him that the USA bombs Iraq every four years doesn't mean that Trump knows anything of in
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"Trump ordering up a space fantasy doesn't lend credence to the idea of secret technology"
Well I guess it depends. It certainly doesn't push it so far as credible or probable but as President he does have access to classified information we don't. As I said, there is almost certainly secret technology. The military performs research and more importantly the military funds a massive swath of research. The government pushes most of their science funding via the military and it a huge chunk of the defense budg
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I would not be surprised if they had some new launch vehicles and better communications/observation equipment than the civilian sector, I would not even be surprised if some department had something like a functional linear aerospike based launch system or some other incremental improve
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Already have one it's made of something called "transparent." These too exist.