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Space

The Shape of the Milky Way Is Warped and Twisted (abc.net.au) 42

Necroloth writes: You probably thought that if you were looking at our galaxy from the outside and at a distance, you would see a thin disc of stars that orbit around a central region, but the further away from the inner regions of the Milky Way you are, the less the pull of gravity. At the outer disc, the hydrogen atoms that make up the Milky Way's gas disc are, as a consequence, warped into an S-like shape, no longer pulled together in a thin plane. A group of astronomers from Australia and China have built their "intuitive and accurate three-dimensional picture" by mapping 1339 classical Cepheids. There's a quick animation of the galaxy on the @NatureAstronomy twitter here. The study has been published in the journal Nature Astronomy.
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The Shape of the Milky Way Is Warped and Twisted

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  • by SuperKendall ( 25149 ) on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @02:10AM (#58077356)

    An interesting aspect of this is that our solar system I think is in the part where the disc starts to bend, according to this diagram [earthsky.org] of where our solar system is in the galaxy...

    It seems like it would be kind of irrelevant in the grand scheme of things, but maybe for some reason in the places where the gas discs of a universe start to bend, life it more likely for some reason. Or course, with a sample size of one you can't really extrapolate much - just seems like an interesting coincidence.

    If I'm wrong about the location I would love to know more exactly where we are.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      I don't see how the two diagrams are related. But then, I don't understand what it is you mean by "starts to bend" - since it looks to me like a smooth curve. To develop, life needs two things which oppose each other: transition metals (i.e. heavy elements such as iron, molybdenum, nickle, etc.) and a surface environment relatively free of ionizing radiation. (note that these two things are only hypothetical requirements, we don't understand how life did (or could) actually develop.) Close to the galactic c

      • by Sique ( 173459 ) on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @05:37AM (#58077664) Homepage
        On a planet with an ocean, you have an environment free from ionizing radiation: under water. On Earth, Life doesn't seem to have moved on land until enough free oxygen was in the atmosphere to create an ozone layer about 400 mio years ago. There has been another period on Earth with at least 10% of oxygen in the atmosphere about 2.1 billion years ago, causing iron in the Earth's crust to oxide and create large layers of reddish stone. It could have give rise to a first development of multicellular [wikipedia.org] life, albeit the nature of the fossils is still in dispute.
    • Who woulda thunkit? The Milky Way is a giant I-phone 6

  • by grep -v '.*' * ( 780312 ) on Wednesday February 06, 2019 @02:18AM (#58077370)
    Just like my soul.

    Or at least personality -- instead of the SuperBowl I watched this [youtube.com] instead. Much funner.

    I *DID* miss the Puppy Bowl though; I'm ashamed of that.
  • torque? (Score:1, Interesting)

    by Anonymous Coward

    "Our Galaxy thus follows Briggs’ rule for spiral galaxies4, which suggests that the origin of the warp is associated with torques forced by the massive inner disk5. "

    I assume the force in question being referred to is gravity? Gravity induced torque?

    What's the explanation for torque here? The force along the axle where all the spins and forces are in a plane... it's observed sure, its defined in equation form, agreed, but how exactly does the accelerating spin *around* the disc cause torque *along* th

    • by Anonymous Coward

      May-be the plasma and magnetic lines between the stars are to blame?

  • by Anonymous Coward

    They melt really easily. No substance to them really.

  • I studied undergrad physics with one of the astronomers cited in the article. Really weird reading along and then going, "Oh, I know them!"

  • "You're Warped and Twisted!" -- Milky Way Galaxy

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