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Medicine United States

Cancer in America Is Way Down, For the Wealthy Anyway (bloomberg.com) 240

The good news is that cancer in America was beaten back over the 25 years ending 2016, with death rates plummeting, particularly when it comes to the four most common types of the dreaded affliction. From a report: There's a caveat, however. Those gains have been reaped mostly by the well-off. While racial disparities have begun to narrow, the impact of limited access to treatment for the poorest Americans has increased wealth-based inequality, according to the American Cancer Society's annual update on trends and statistics. "Any time you have a disease as serious as cancer, when you have a substantial reduction in deaths, that's a notable achievement," said Len Lichtenfeld, the interim chief medical officer for the American Cancer Society. "But there are still a lot of areas for improvement."

Health insurance and access to care can be an issue in some poor and rural portions of the country, where there are higher death rates of colon, cervical and lung cancers, according to Cancer Statistics 2019. While poverty was actually associated with lower rates of cancer mortality prior to the 1980s, that trend has since reversed, due in part to changes in diet and smoking as well as screening and treatment rates, the health organization said.

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Cancer in America Is Way Down, For the Wealthy Anyway

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  • by OffTheLip ( 636691 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @10:28AM (#57930722)
    I am shocked that people with money get better services.
    • Nuclear workers (Score:4, Interesting)

      by goombah99 ( 560566 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @10:42AM (#57930872)

      One group with low rates of cancers are people who work in the nuclear industry or on navy ships. They don't have shocking better healthcare plans than most middleclass folks so it may not just be wealth buying better health care. One guess is that by the nature of the work they are industrious people self selected to have otherwise healthy lifestyles but even studies trying to control for that still find lower cancer rates. Another possibility of course is that low level nuclear radiation is good for you. Since life evolved in a higher radiation level environment than today, it might not be shocking if multi-cellular animals figured out some way to differentially profit from radiation over their single cell parasites. But that's a stretch too. An even more likely hypothesis is apparently nuclear material environments actually are less toxic than others. That too would not be surprising since Nuclear is all about safety and avoiding accidents so hazards are controlled carefully. A final hypothesis remaining is that it's not that bad for you in low doses compared to the variability in life itself.

      • Re:Nuclear workers (Score:4, Insightful)

        by spitzak ( 4019 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @11:22AM (#57931210) Homepage

        How about due to increased cancer tests and screening of the workers? Also wondering if cancer gets you reassigned out of that area. The radiation released (unless the is an accident) is lower than natural sources so I don't think it is possible this is a direct result of radiation.

      • One group with low rates of cancers are people who work in the nuclear industry or on navy ships. ... Another possibility of course is that low level nuclear radiation is good for you.

        I wouldn't assume that the level of ongoing, background, exposure to radiation is higher for nuclear workers than the general population. Nuclear workers are in an environment where nuclear exposure is carefully monitored and minimized, while the general population is, or has been, wandering around radiation-blind and unmoni

      • Air pollution causes a lot more cancer than we like to talk about.
    • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward

      You may have meant it as a joke, but it is shocking that people get better medical care because they are richer. Better "pampering" - not shocking; better actual medicine - shocking.

      But then, the viciousness of US capitalism is shocking in general.

    • by Oswald McWeany ( 2428506 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @10:49AM (#57930926)

      I am shocked that people with money get better services.

      I'm planning on starting a meth lab in a camper if I get cancer so that I can afford the better services.

    • Well you should be.
      Yes the rich will always get better service. However as medical advancements improve the poorer should be getting the trickle down of these services, and we should see their rate to be proportionally better as well.

      But the problem is Medicaid rates are imposed to be extremely low, roughly 1/3 what people are with insurances are paying. Where the government thinks they are being tough negotiators on Medicaid prices, they are actually just pushing the buck to us who are paying for insuran

      • inmates get better medical then poor people. If you have diabetes and the GOP cuts off medicaid you may be better off in jail vs only having the ER.

      • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

        The summary is misleading. Cancer incidence and mortality rates the world over have dropped pretty dramatically. In the US, they've dropped in the rich AND the poor. They've dropped more in the rich. From the report:

        https://wol-prod-cdn.literatum... [literatumonline.com]

        Some of the difference is undoubtedly due to access to cutting edge care, but most of it (the report emphasizes this repeatedly, as does the article) is due to public health issues: primarily diet, exercise and smoking.

    • I double cancer rates correlate to much else but intelligence and personality when it comes down to it. Conscientious smart people are going to have dramatically different diet and lifestyles than the poor which tend on average to be neither of those things in the US.
  • Equality (Score:3, Insightful)

    by fluffernutter ( 1411889 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @10:30AM (#57930742)
    Good old equality, American style. A person shouldn't be blackmailed with their own life.
    • Downmod seriously? Someone is in denial.
    • Slowing winning the battle to misunderstand and misapply basic science into a political philosophy... because it fits the belief in a meritocracy measured by wealth, which happens to largely be generational. We have to keep maintaining the status quo, can't destabilize those with the wealth.

      Never mind the evolved tribalism and social skills that were proven successful, lets literally act like Neanderthals despite that their nuclear family approach led them to extinction despite larger brains.

      Rationing he

  • I suppose "Cancer death rates plummeting" might not have generated quite as many clicks.

    Come on, editors. You're better than this.

    • I suppose "Cancer death rates plummeting" might not have generated quite as many clicks.

      Come on, editors. You're better than this.

      They are?

  • Growth in cancer doesn't necessarily mean an increase in cancer, it means a decrease in other causes of death. So, a decrease in cancer might indicate increases in other, presumably preventable ways to die. Another way to put it is, that if you remove all the other causes of death you'd still be left with cancer.
    • by arth1 ( 260657 )

      Also, increased cancer screening doesn't reduce cancer as the summary incorrectly states. Increased screening increases cancer cases on statistics, because a non-zero segment of the population will be found to have cancer but die of other causes. If it weren't found, it would never have showed up in the statistics.
      It reduces deaths from cancer, which is a different thing altogether than reducing cancer, as the summary incorrectly assumes was meant.

      Anyhow, if we live long enough, all of us will get cancer

  • by monkeyxpress ( 4016725 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @10:42AM (#57930876)

    I have a friend who works in oncology (he is a surgeon). He basically said that immunotherapy is incredible, and within 5 years he believes that those with enough money will be treated for many types of cancer by customised immunotherapy. They will go in every two weeks and a team will adjust the therapy based on the cancer's response until the cancer is gone. Add to this the work being done on early detection, and cancer could soon become nothing more than a strain on your bank account.

    Everyone else will continue to get cut, burn and poison. Having said that, this is how the economy has always progressed, and in 20 years when patents have run out and the treatments have become more mature, we can all look forward to this sort of thing.

    Certainly an exciting time to be alive.

    • I have a friend who works in oncology (he is a surgeon). He basically said that immunotherapy is incredible, and within 5 years he believes that those with enough money will be treated for many types of cancer by customised immunotherapy. They will go in every two weeks and a team will adjust the therapy based on the cancer's response until the cancer is gone. Add to this the work being done on early detection, and cancer could soon become nothing more than a strain on your bank account.

      Everyone else will continue to get cut, burn and poison. Having said that, this is how the economy has always progressed, and in 20 years when patents have run out and the treatments have become more mature, we can all look forward to this sort of thing.

      Certainly an exciting time to be alive.

      It's certainly an exciting time to be alive if you're rich.

      Seems you forgot that rather important caveat, which is hard to believe since your entire post was centered around the fact that cancer could be reduced to "nothing more" than a $500,000 expense in the near future. Needless to say, those who can't afford that will die, which is still the overwhelming majority of humans.

      And customized immunotherapy will most likely be designed so treatments will never end. If you can afford treatments, you can aff

      • At least it (is about to) exist, so that's better than nothing. Costs will get wrung out, insurance rates go up to pay for it and so on.

        The choice isn't between new expensive treatments and new cheap trestments. It's between new expensive treatments and no, or greatly delayed treatments.

        As with the latest iPhone, so too, medicine. You want this to drag into existence new wonders, both for medicine and consumer electronics (and everything else) and as rapidly as possible. This swamps all other considerat

        • Your whine is how do we roll it out to everybody. Murdering the profit motive murders yourself.

          Murder? I wonder if you are you aware that medical error kills almost as many Americans every year as tobacco does. The very industry who purports to save lives should not also be one of Americas leading causes of death, and yet it is. Pretty sad when you have to weigh the risks of entering a hospital against whatever malady is driving you there. Are cancer treatments more about saving lives or making money? Since you or I cannot easily answer that question, you know why we should question motive.

          Regar

      • ...also if you a citizen of a single payer nation.
    • Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      Immunotherapy is incredible. Someday in the not too distant future you will go into the hospital for treatment, they'll create an antibody tailored to kill whatever is causing the problem (cancer, out of whack immune cells, whatever) and you'll be fixed. It's currently hideously expensive, far too expensive for even billionaires to afford that kind of personalized care, but improved design techniques are likely to make it much cheaper. You-could-do-it-in-your-garage kind of cheap.

  • by Larry Lightbulb ( 781175 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @10:47AM (#57930918)
    Cancer is being detected and treated at earlier stages, so it's possible to have a similarly misleading title that says Cancer in America is Way Up. What the story is really about is that deaths from cancer is falling, particularly for people who can afford better treatment, which often requires time away from work.
    • by ceoyoyo ( 59147 )

      No, it's not. Because cancer incidence and mortality rates are way down. In an absolute sense, in everybody, rich and poor. Everything else is quibbling about whether this line is down *more* than that line.

    • I'm always unsure of the stat of improvement for this reason; Cancer "survival" is measured as years after detection of the disease. So if you have earlier detection -- you have a longer survival rate. The REAL stat we need is; at what age do people die, on average, from Cancer? If the rich and poor die on average about the same age that they always have, that tells you that we've progressed on early detection, and have done bupkiss for Cancer. Having less access to get a diagnosis and an expensive placebo

  • by NeoMorphy ( 576507 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @11:04AM (#57931074)
    Isn't there supposed to be a link between cigarettes and cancer? Stop buying cigarettes and you will be healthier with more money. Win win
    • by rlauzon ( 770025 )
      Lower wealth people tend to smoke more (which is part of why they have lower wealth - tobacco products aren't cheap).
    • by mlyle ( 148697 )

      You're right. And this is a key reason why minorities and the lowest 25% of incomes are dying more of cancer: incidence in the poor of cancer is much higher.

      Yes, cancer detection and treatment is better as income increases, but this effect is smaller than you might think. The poor are exposed to so many cancer risk factors, from smoking, ambient air exposure, excessively processed foods, etc, so the baseline risk is significantly higher even before you get to any difference in treatment.

  • In addition to less access to healthcare, I suspect that people in lower-income groups have additional risk factors. Blue-collar workers and the casually employed are probably more likely to be exposed to higher levels of carcinogens in their workplaces. I would guess that they also, on the average, eat a higher percentage of processed foods such as nitrate-laden meats. And I bet they're less likely to have the same kind of access to fresh fruits and vegetables. Plus, quality and level of education are a fa

  • Being of a certain age, I just had my first colonoscopy. It was not a pleasant procedure overall, so I can see why many would skip it, despite its life-saving ability (my sister's friend recently died of colon cancer, at my age). I have found that hand-waving-dismissal attitude about health prevalent among the less intelligent I've known.
  • You mean normal people who took responsibility for their own life and are educated and have normal job live longer, instead of being a parasite on someone else.

    not about being "rich"....

  • by DaMattster ( 977781 ) on Wednesday January 09, 2019 @02:42PM (#57932738)
    I could care less that cancer rates are down for the wealthy. Who honestly gives a shit when they do so much to prevent the working class from getting good healthcare, jobs, and homes. The fact that cancer rates are down for a mere 1% (if that) of the population is inconsequential.
  • Steve Jobs and Paul Allen.

    I recall an episode of 60 Minutes about 5 years ago where Leslie Stahl said that they stopped doing cancer cure breakthrough stories for a while, because inevitably the hype wouldn't pan out. But the story they were doing on day was extraordinary (something about using gold nano particles and then heating them using a CAT scan) so they broke their own rule and went nuts on the telecast. Of course that also didn't pan out....

    Cancer cure, AI, autonomous driving...things that are a

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