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Earth Moon Science

Moon Could Have Been Habitable Once, Scientists Speculate (gizmodo.com) 87

Scientists from Birkbeck, University of London speculate that recent results show that the moon is wetter than scientists have previously thought, increasing the possibility for it to have the necessary conditions for life. "Whether life ever arose on the Moon, or was transported to it from elsewhere, is of course highly speculative and can only be addressed by an aggressive future program of lunar exploration," they write in the article, published in the journal Astrobiology. Gizmodo summarizes: This habitability period, if it really occurred, might have happened either just after the Moon's formation from a massive collision with Earth 4.5 billion years ago, or 3.5 billion years ago, after a period of volcanism which may have resulted in a thin lunar atmosphere. Such an atmosphere would have lasted perhaps tens of millions of years. Maybe water existed on the Moon at this point. Maybe 10 million years was enough time for some rudimentary life to evolve on the Moon. Maybe Earthly life traveled over to the Moon on asteroids. Who knows.

The researchers stress that "habitability requires much more than just the presence of a significant atmosphere and liquid water." One such requirement would be the presence of organic compounds. And there are obviously not the same water-created features on the Moon that we see here on Earth or on Mars, like drainage channels -- though maybe these existed and were eroded by small meteors and solar winds. While the paper doesn't present new data, it's an interesting synthesis of lots of existing research demonstrating that, since the Moon is wetter than was initially thought, maybe it's worth wondering whether it was once habitable.

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Moon Could Have Been Habitable Once, Scientists Speculate

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  • Slashdot today (Score:5, Insightful)

    by andrewbaldwin ( 442273 ) on Wednesday July 25, 2018 @05:00AM (#57005320)

    An interesting topic and relevnt for science and nerdy types -- yet the first 15 or so comments are all off topic, snide remarks and the inevitable (and tiresome) ad hominem attacks.

    Not a single reply which bore any relevance to the topic.

    Come on Slashdot, you are better than this !!

    • Come on Slashdot, you are better than this !!

      It really isn't, any more. As long as they let anonymous cowards pee on the fire hydrant, we'll get the above responses. The people who are fuming about the preponderance of "may", "maybe" and "might"s in the original article have to take a back seat to the 9gag crowd.

      Personally, I don't think a body the size of the moon could ever have held on to an atmosphere long enough for life to develop. "Ah, yes, BUT!" the journal of Astrobiology retorts, "there might have been extremophiles lurking in some of the da

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by Anonymous Coward

        The article claims the Moon held an atmosphere for 10 million years. However, I work in the field of planetary chemistry and this this entire concept is pure speculation. I can't really believe that it's been published, but I'm not familiar with the journal Astrobiology. It might be dog shit. The impact factor is 3.6, so middling but probably worth a read.

        The main issue with the hypothesis is that it depends on how the moon formed, which we don't know. If it occurred by impact then while the formation proce

        • by nucrash ( 549705 )

          Those sound like two very odd extremes.

          Presently we have a sample size of one. We have some samples from locations that give us information that life presently is not likely in locations such as Mars, Venus, or any of the other major planetary bodies. We presently know that we have two very large planets with moons that look like there might be a hint of possibility that they could have life. Even if they do, we can't say much without proper research.

          This is an early working theory. Ten million years is

        • I'm not familiar with the journal Astrobiology.

          If this article is anything to go by, I suspect there's a little arrow pointing up and the "bio" bit is written above. In crayon.

      • This hypothesis could be an early test of the panspermia speculation. If we find extremophile fossils on the Moon, it should not be hard to prove whether or not they arrived via meteoric spallation from Earth.

        • This hypothesis could be an early test of the panspermia speculation. If we find extremophile fossils on the Moon, it should not be hard to prove whether or not they arrived via meteoric spallation from Earth.

          This hypothesis could be an early test of the panspermia speculation. If we find extremophile fossils on the Moon, it should not be hard to prove whether or not they arrived via meteoric spallation from Earth.

          Life surviving a trip from the Earth to the moon would be a very different prospect than life surviving between planets, or even systems.

          1) Temperature: if a minimum temperature is needed to keep the organism alive, it's not going to lose it in that distance.
          2) Radiation: it would be exposed to very little radiation in that short trip compared to say... earth to mars.
          3) Time: the shorter the trip- likely the less time that has passed. Less time for things to go wrong.

          Finding life on the moon may help a pan

          • But on the other hand, spallation from Earth requires a lot of energy and a large impactor, because of our deep gravity well compared to, say, Mars or Europa. If any organism could survive that experience, all the more impressive.

        • Does it matter? Monsanto will end up owning them in any case.

    • I'm convinced that every Slashdot article is released with an AC comment already attached about Hillary or Trump going to prison.
    • by g01d4 ( 888748 )

      Not a single reply which bore any relevance to the topic.

      The original article is only a couple pages of which most is an overview of the moon's geological history that includes a short period where there may have been liquid water. Well, water equals the chance for some type of life. No new data (like today's Mars post), nothing to see here move along.

      Gizmodo goes beyond the original article with:

      And there are obviously not the same water-created features on the Moon that we see here on Earth or on Mars, li

  • That seems to happen a lot more often since the internet became popular.

  • The mention of channels on the moon reminded me of this old thing. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wik... [wikipedia.org]
    Yeah channels and canals are different. Hah.

    There were also bat-men on the moon, in those days. Funny that if you showed someone from the 1800's a Batman comic they'd think he's an alien.
    https://www.smithsonianmag.com... [smithsonianmag.com]

  • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) on Wednesday July 25, 2018 @06:27AM (#57005492)

    In the Scientific Process this is on step one hypothesis. Which is just a logical guess. This phase is no better then philosophy, where it is just logical thinking of things.
    I don't call this science, or these people scientists because science hasn't been done yet.
    That rant out of the way.
    I am going to give my hypothesis/philosophy to approaching that idea.

    Life isn't just about having the elements, they need to be arranged in the right way. While the moon has a lot of water, I don't think it is distributed well enough to have the conditions to start life.

    We as humans can go there, we can probably mine the water and other life giving chemicals from the moon, but at great effort. Even the effort to scrape enough material to keep a bacteria alive, would be considerable effort. More then the random chance.

    • There sure is a lot of speculation about what could have been in the summary. Kinda sounds like what might happen if some astrophysicists got really, really stoned.

      That said:
      > This phase is no better then philosophy, where it is just logical thinking of things. I don't call this science

      Einstein's work on relativity was mostly logical thinking of things. We didn't have the technology to test most of it until decades later.

      I suppose there is a difference in that Einstein had more "logical thinking" and les

    • Whenever I see any pop-science article using "could', "might", "potentially", or "possible" I automatically negate those words. If doing that doesn't change the meaning of the statement I tend to pass it by.

      "The moon could have been habitable to life." reads to me "The moon could not have been habitable to life.". Well, that isn't extraordinary.

      There could be some interesting details and I'll find an article that focuses on those details that doesn't use hype words.
       

  • by sad_ ( 7868 ) on Wednesday July 25, 2018 @06:47AM (#57005546) Homepage

    can't we assume that every planet (except, perhaps gass planets) and/or moon was capable at a certain point in it's life to support life?
    as the planet/moon ages it loses these capabilities and ends up a dead rock, remember earth will be inhabitable at a certain point as well.

    • by asylumx ( 881307 )
      For that matter, even the gas planets *could* support life (or maybe previously could have), perhaps in a different form than we currently understand.
    • No, plenty of celestial bodies have no atmosphere and were too far out to have had liquid water. Without a fluid for chemistry to take place in I don't see how you could have life as we know it.
      • by sad_ ( 7868 )

        i said 'at a certain point', it is not because they have no atmosphere _now_ that they never had one.

        • Yes, I know, and I'm saying that I think your opinion is incorrect. You'd need more than just atmosphere, and something like Mercury was probably too close to support life even if it briefly held an atmosphere. Within the "goldilocks zone" your conjecture is more likely to be correct.
          • by sad_ ( 7868 )

            but the goldilocks zone is also not fixed. for example, when our sun will expand the gz will shift.

  • ...but I bet the issue was Lunar Warming, and it was triggered by the moon landings, where mean white men forced women of color smarter than them to do the math so that we could land white men on the moon!

    LOL

  • I don't even think that life (as we know it, Jim) had even evolved on Earth by that stage

  • When terraforming is mentioned, it's usually Mars, or sometimes Venus, but the moon is rarely mentioned.

    It's a shame, since there's a lot the moon could offer. With enough targetted impacts, we could spin it up and give it an atmosphere. Due to the moon's smaller size, it would take far less of an effort than terraforming Mars or Venus (about 100 Halley-sized comets versus an estimated 10,000 comets for Mars). While the moon's low gravity means it'll eventually lose its atmosphere, it should hold to one

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