NASA Announces the 3D Printed Habitat Challenge For Moon and Mars Bases 46
An anonymous reader writes: Space policy experts are still arguing where American astronauts should go once they venture into deep space. However, there is widespread agreement that once they get there they should be prepared to stay for longer than just a few hours or days, as was the case during the Apollo missions to the moon. Taking all the material to set up habitats, the astronauts' homes away from home, would tend to be expensive. Toward the end of lowering the cost of long duration space travel, NASA has announced the 3D Printed Habitat Challenge, in partnership with America Makes, as part of the ongoing Centennial Challenge program.
The bases have to be built from local material (Score:1)
The printer will have to do its thing up there. Just add water.
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The printer will have to do its thing up there. Just add water.
An example of 3D Concrete Printing [youtube.com].
Re:The bases have to be built from local material (Score:4, Interesting)
Calcium (a cement precursor) is present on the moon, and IIRC, one of the Mars Rover's missions was to locate calcium on the Red Planet.
Once shelter can be established, subsurface mining will uncover other useful raw materials.
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A propos: local material
I guess they first thing they'll print, will be a home depot.
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I wonder how hard it would be to print or mold glass using in situ materials and maybe some materials from Earth to form glass arches/domes for greenhouses. Silicon is abundant on Mars like any rocky body though I am not sure of the difficulties of extracting any impurities (namely iron oxide) from it. There appear to be entire dunes made of glass on Mars which could be harvested and presumably melted down into glass of some form. Throw in a little lead (preferably molded into the interior of the glass)
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Re:The bases have to be built from local material (Score:4, Informative)
You might find this of interest: "Concrete on Mars - Brandon Larson - 15th Annual International Mars Society Convention" [youtube.com]
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Wait, scratch that. The majority of the dwellings will need to be underground to avoid the radiation. Instead of a 3D printer, take a tunnel boring machine.
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From what I understand the radiation dangers have been overstated at least in some cases. Radiation on Mars for example has been shown to be not all that dissimilar from Low Earth Orbit where we have had astronauts for decades with no major ill effects (besides bone loss which isn't radiation related). Now radiation shelters will be necessary since without our thick humid atmosphere most locations would be more susceptible to solar storms and most habitats/living/working quarters should probably be built un
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Radiation levels as recorded by Curiosity on the trip were only double that of either LEO or Mars, while definitely not good even without additional shielding you're probably not looking at too much additional cancer risk. Putting significant amounts of radiation shielding around one small area of the craft where the crew is likely to spend most of their time (the cockpit, sleeping quarters?) would easily bring the trip exposure levels down to something a little more reasonable. With ZERO additional shiel
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Living underground covers it. In fact, the Moon and Mars already have lava tubes [nasa.gov] and caves, so no large scale excavation needed.
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Wait, scratch that. The majority of the dwellings will need to be underground to avoid the radiation. Instead of a 3D printer, take a tunnel boring machine.
Excellent idea, very well known in Special Forces for example, but not what NASA wants for its "3-D Printed Habitat Challenge".
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You mean, could it shit bricks? Better to have come out as liquid to keep the printer cartridge full.
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If a simple bending unit [giantbomb.com] can do it, I'm sure NASA can too.
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Could the drilling be done in a way that instead of generating rubble, whole rocks are cut out cleanly, which could then be used for additional constructions?
Since i mentioned that it is "very well known in Special Forces": YES.
While one of the easiest and better ways is this "dig a hole, crawl in", what you mentioned is used for example, in above ground well builded covered shelter in areas without rocks above ground but plenty below it (don't know the word in English for this type of ground - sorry), or "igloos" in my arctic climate survival training.
Of course in SP YOU are the drilling machine... but, anyway, were are talking about NASA, so...!
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Wait, scratch that. The majority of the dwellings will need to be underground to avoid the radiation. Instead of a 3D printer, take a tunnel boring machine.
You can't make everything you need out of holes. Your tunnels will need doors, partitions, tables, etc., etc. No IKEA on Mars and the shipping charges are horrendous. There are lots of things besides main structural walls to be made.
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Um, okay... I don't believe you thought this through completely. I'll leave it up to you to hazard a guess.
Re:The bases have to be built from local material (Score:5, Funny)
Obviously, the first step will be to 3D print an IKEA store on Mars.
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Water is very much not a local material.
We have more evidence of the contrary every day. It's just not very easy to extract yet.
the best bet would probably be taking the Iron Oxide in the soil, melting it down to release the O2
A smelter requires a lot of energy.
a Habitat for Humanity? (Score:2)
For spaceborne habitat? (Score:1)
The dummies were supposed to use the shuttle tanks. We all remember what Skylab was made from. Oh well...
Send robots, not meat. (Score:2)
Actual science bang for your buck. Unless the motivation is "humans on Mars because we can!" Which is cool, just don't call it science.
Forget habitats (Score:2)
NASA needs a 3D printer for pork.
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If you want population control, don't kill people. Control births in a humane way.
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If you want population control, don't kill people. Control births in a humane way.
Not my idea, nor would a dark political agenda be my chosen method. I am in favor of NASA's budget other than the financial state of the country that over a decade of defense spending has left us with.
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In what an enlightened kleptocracy we would live in if our Congressional pork were squandered
on space exploration and science!
Materials? (Score:4, Insightful)
3D printing habitats on Mars and on the moon... okay, I'm guessing something similar to what's currently being done with concrete, but what about the materials? How are people supposed to make "Mars/moon concrete" for their tests? Also, printing with a different gravity will change a lot of parameters and how the layers interact with each other, curing speed with air vs in a vacuum, solar rays on earth vs Mars/moon, etc.
There's way too many variables that are completely different for such a challenge to represent what will actually happen.
Robots ahead of time... (Score:2)
The next step is to realize that we should be sending a robotic mission with this stuff a few years earlier. That way whenever the first people get there, they'll find a cleared landing field and radio guidance towers, as well as a place to stay after they debark.
Of course the fly in the ointment is that you send robots and have them spend a few years building your base. Then someone else comes in before you and claims "rights of salvage" over all of that "abandoned property" they just found.
Why carry everything with the astronauts? (Score:1)
For the life of me I can't understand why everyone wants to keep insisting we load everything on a ship with the astronauts and send it all there at once and HOPE nothing goes wrong along the way that kills everyone.
Instead, how about this: we send automated "builder" ships to Mars with a mission to excavate pits in the Martian surface, place inflatable habitats [wikipedia.org] in them, inflate them, then cover them with enough soil to protect against radiation. Monitor the damned things to make sure they're working prop
Why assume that 3D printing is the answer? (Score:1)
Dear advertisers ... (Score:2)
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