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Biotech AI Technology

Biometrics Are Making Espionage Harder 104

schwit1 sends this story from Foreign Policy: In the age of iris scans and facial recognition software, biometrics experts like to point out: The eyes don't lie. And that has made tradecraft all the more difficult for U.S. spies. After billions of dollars of investment — largely by the U.S. government — the routine collection and analysis of fingerprints, iris scans, and facial images are helping to ferret out terrorists and immigration fraudsters all over the world. But it has also made it harder for undercover agents to remain anonymous.

Gone are the days of entering a country with a false passport and wearing a wig and a mustache to hide your true identity. Once an iris scan is on record, it becomes nearly impossible to evade detection. 'In the 21st century, you can't do any of that because of biometrics,' said retired Army Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, the former director of the Defense Intelligence Agency.
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Biometrics Are Making Espionage Harder

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  • ... the whiny bitches in the "Espionage" field in the US aren't using it to protect against non-US spies as well, right?

  • by mccalli ( 323026 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @10:58AM (#49429825) Homepage
    Genuine question as I have no expertise in this whatsoever...would crafted contact lenses help out here?
    • No. They are looking at the pattern of blood vessels on your retina (the part in the back of your eye that detects light; see https://www.eyeboston.com/Publ... [eyeboston.com] ) as sort of a "fingerprint."
      • by Kkloe ( 2751395 )
        why not?, you might not be able to pass as someone else, but I guess if you make special contacts with a weight(yes this exist) and small lines in the contacts that reflect the light so the combination of the contacts + your natural blood vessels in the retina could make a pattern of its own, and if you belong to a spy-organisation you could probably pass as a fake\made up person

        or maybe have special contacts that doesnt pass any light from behind them but reflects what you want and be able to pass as som
        • by vux984 ( 928602 )

          or maybe have special contacts that doesnt pass any light from behind them but reflects what you want and be able to pass as someone else

          Uh... no.

          A rigid non-moving pattern, either complete, or just a partial overlay would be pretty trivially detectable by equipment programmed to look for it. (or monitored by a human being).

          https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [youtube.com]

          The iris is much more alive and dynamic than a fingerprint. That said, sure, I guess an iris scanner, made by the lowest bidder, with no eye towards security despite being a security device could fail spectacularly; and be just as happy with a random marble or contact lens as an actual iri

          • by Copid ( 137416 )
            Most iris scanning equipment doesn't attempt to detect patterned lenses. It is, however, possible to detect them.

            As for retinal scans, I don't know of any places where they're in general use and I'm not familiar enough with the failure modes to know whether contacts would affect them.
        • by dbIII ( 701233 )
          Easy fix - McDonalds diet. High blood pressure kinks those blood vessels to the point where it's a major change obvious to anyone, so likely to mess up a match with an earlier scan.
          I'm not seriously suggesting it just pointing out a flaw of biometrics due to people's bodies changing over time. Also that creepy movie plot point of taking someone's eye to fool the scanner isn't going to work without a heart pumping blood through it.
    • Genuine question as I have no expertise in this whatsoever...would crafted contact lenses help out here?

      Excellent question. I was wondering the same thing.

      I'd assume a technology that could read irises could be designed to detect contact lenses as well, and alert a human screener to their presence.

      Also, I'd assume the contacts could not be entirely opaque for various reasons, so perhaps a technology could still read the irises beneath them?

      • by Copid ( 137416 )
        Most patterned contacts are printed with arrays of dots and are easy to detect. They also don't move as the iris expands and contracts, which is a dead giveaway.
  • routine collection and analysis of fingerprints, iris scans, and facial images are helping to ferret out terrorists and immigration fraudsters [emphasis mine] all over the world

    You don't say...

    Gone are the days of entering a country with a false passport and wearing a wig and a mustache to hide your true identity.

    Nonsense! James O'Keefe has crossed the border masquarading as Osama bin Laden [youtube.com]. And thousands of serious "undocumented Americans" do that without even any attempts to disguise themselves — and do not encounter much molestation neither during nor after the act [cis.org].

    TFA tells us, the technology to fight it is there. Now we just need the will to use it — instead we currently have a will not to [dailycaller.com].

    • by ohnocitizen ( 1951674 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @11:25AM (#49430085)
      Daily Caller? James O'Keefe? Not the most reliable sources. Also: immigration fraud is different from sneaking across the border: (http://www.ag.ny.gov/feature/immigration-services-fraud). These are the people who prey on immigrants, not the immigrants themselves.
      • by mi ( 197448 )

        Daily Caller? James O'Keefe? Not the most reliable sources.

        Are you claiming, the cited facts are not, actually, facts?

        That O'Keefe has not, in fact, crossed the Southern border dressed like Osama bin Laden? Because if you aren't disputing the facts themselves, your quibbling over sources is a pathetic grasping at straws.

        Also: immigration fraud is different from sneaking across the border

        Yes, it is different in the sense, that there are other ways to commit immigration fraud. But every single person, who sn

        • O'Keefe's antics are not trustworthy, and they are not journalism. He selectively edits his videos to make whatever point he wanted to.

          In a March 2011 interview with O'Keefe, NPR journalist Bob Garfield described the ACORN scam: "So let's just recap for a moment the ACORN scenario. You lie to get into – the offices. You lie, subsequently, about the lie you told to get into the offices. You edit the pimp shot into the trailer to create the illusion that you were somehow wearing it during your sting. Y

    • The two ironies, the last being a rather massive one, is: 1.) US law enforcement isn't a part, in any fucking way, the US Military. 2.) US law enforcement has a legal and US Constitutional requirement to follow and respect US law and the US Constitution. As an important attachment to that requirement, law enforcement in the United States is required to disregard any illegal "orders", which is exactly what I was taught during education, and when I entered into the law enforcement field.

      In short, Obama h

    • Nonsense! James O'Keefe has crossed the border masquarading as Osama bin Laden [youtube.com].

      Translation: I base my world view on the authority of self-promoters who's career is based on deceiving people.

      • by mi ( 197448 )

        Translation: I base my world view

        This is not about my (deeply flawed) person. Ad hominem much?

        self-promoters who's career is based on deceiving people

        What's wrong with that? Police detectives deceive people all the time too, for just one example — it is part of their job.

        Same goes for intelligence and counter-intelligence agencies. Deceiving your enemy is a good thing...

        • Translation: I base my world view

          This is not about my (deeply flawed) person. Ad hominem much?

          It's not Ad hominem to attack the integrity of your source if your evidence is based on their integrity.

          self-promoters who's career is based on deceiving people

          What's wrong with that? Police detectives deceive people all the time too, for just one example — it is part of their job.

          Same goes for intelligence and counter-intelligence agencies. Deceiving your enemy is a good thing...

          Are you O'Keefe's enemy? Because he's lying to you.

          Good detectives lie to criminals, good spies lie to enemy operatives. Bad detectives lie to courts, bad spies lie to your bosses.

          James O'Keefe lies with his video, this has been shown repeatedly.

          • by mi ( 197448 )

            It's not Ad hominem to attack the integrity of your source

            Except your attack was on me. You claimed, I base my world view on James O'Keefe.

            James O'Keefe lies with his video, this has been shown repeatedly.

            This was a fantastic opportunity for you to provide a link, where the allegation, that O'Keefe crossed the border dressed like bin Laden, is convincingly disputed.

            In other words, citations needed.

            • It's not Ad hominem to attack the integrity of your source

              Except your attack was on me. You claimed, I base my world view on James O'Keefe.

              Call it a bit of hyperbole. The point there wasn't to disprove your argument, I didn't even mention it. The point was to point out that James O'Keefe is an absolutely ridiculous person to cite.

              James O'Keefe lies with his video, this has been shown repeatedly.

              This was a fantastic opportunity for you to provide a link, where the allegation, that O'Keefe crossed the border dressed like bin Laden, is convincingly disputed.

              In other words, citations needed.

              Perhaps if he were still credible. Either way the video and the implied argument are irrelevant. No one claims there aren't a lot of places where you can't just walk across the border, stupid mask or not, it's about the ability to insinuate yourself into secure positions that they're talking about.

              • by mi ( 197448 )

                Perhaps if he were still credible.

                Translation: I make bombastic claims out of the wrong orifice and weasel out, when asked for substantiation.

                No one claims there aren't a lot of places where you can't just walk across the border

                Well, when you ridiculed O'Keefe's claim, that it is possible, and called him a liar (without any evidence) you seemed to imply, that his claim was false, and it is not, in fact, possible to "just walk across the border". I mean, why would you call a claim "a lie", if you agree with

                • Perhaps if he were still credible.

                  Translation: I make bombastic claims out of the wrong orifice and weasel out, when asked for substantiation.

                  Read his Wikipedia page [wikipedia.org]. He has a well documented history of misleading people with his videos. To be honest I only glanced at portions of the video as I really can't stand him. As for an actual debunking of whatever claims he made I'd be surprised if many people cared enough to do so anymore because no one takes him seriously.

                  No one claims there aren't a lot of places where you can't just walk across the border

                  Well, when you ridiculed O'Keefe's claim, that it is possible, and called him a liar (without any evidence) you seemed to imply, that his claim was false, and it is not, in fact, possible to "just walk across the border". I mean, why would you call a claim "a lie", if you agree with it?

                  But you are already demonstrated to be a weasel, so I don't really care, what you still have to say. Hop along.

                  I never said or meant to say that O'Keefe was lying in that specific video, and as for evidence that he's a liar in general some things are simply established fact.

                  What I meant to sa

  • Sorry, what? (Score:3, Informative)

    by gstoddart ( 321705 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @11:02AM (#49429873) Homepage

    Am I somehow supposed to feel bad that due to the extensive tracking by Big Brother of everything that we do that all of a sudden Big Brother is having a hard time of it?

    Boo fucking hoo.

    You assholes created this surveillance society. You don't get to bitch when the same fucking issues we all face suddenly bit you in your own ass.

    That these clowns are now stepping in the pile of shit they helped to create is too fucking bad.

  • a future black market in human irises.

    "Hello, Mr. Yakamoto, welcome back to the Gap."

  • by Loki_1929 ( 550940 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @11:06AM (#49429937) Journal

    Because it sounds like you're placing nearly absolute confidence in a solution where a back-end server storing biometric template data is one compromise away from being used to make all your efforts completely useless. Gone are the days when someone intent on espionage needed a wig and fake mustache; now they can compromise your back-end server, overwrite some template data, and become a whole other person that you firmly believe should be trusted and provided all kinds of privileged access.

    What you've done is come up with a system where the good guys can't change the passwords, but the bad guys can. It's among the dumbest ideas ever.

  • by Gravis Zero ( 934156 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @11:13AM (#49429999)

    the world needs fewer spies and more honest people.

  • There are people that are pushing for systems to be accessible from just about anywhere (read Internet). We see countless headlines about systems (government and corp) getting hacked and most of us on /. realize the systems never should have been remotely accessible in the first place. Spies will be hackers or visa versa .. however you want to look at it.

  • Comment removed (Score:4, Interesting)

    by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @11:22AM (#49430067)
    Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • You are a bad country if you were doing it that way. Most spies are not registerd as such. They are people who have a job in an other country and do the spying on the side.

      But they do use multiple identities. Grab a new ID and hop a border to a scientific conference, ditch the ID after you get back, and Mr. Bond the consular attache never left the country. Except that Mr. Bond and Dr. Science both happen to have the same...eyeballs? Hmm...

  • Comment removed based on user account deletion
  • by Nyder ( 754090 ) on Wednesday April 08, 2015 @11:27AM (#49430101) Journal

    Wow, I can't believe this is even worthy of a post.

    This is bullshit, just someone looking for more money.

    First off the NSA is tapped into everything, they are already spying on all of us.
    Second, the NSA can hack into any computers across the world that is storing the biometric data and change the data.
    Third, you rarely have spies that no one knows about, and honestly, it's easy enough to make those. You can find someone in the twenties/thirties that have never worked for the government in anything, make some fake data about them, and suddenly have a new spy. If you keep going to the military or FBI, or those sort of people for spies then yes, it a lot easier to figure out.
    Fourth, It's election years.

    • It's clear with your vast background in both NSA's technical capabilities and CIA's clandestine activities, that Gen Flynn should have consulted with you before talking to the media and making a fool of himself.
      • by dbIII ( 701233 )
        After that Star Trek set designer shit and other NSA fuckups your sarcastic "should have consulted with you" is far better advice than you intended. The poster you are ridiculing is likely to be more capable than the bunch of toy soldiers who at the top ranks got there more by nepotism than ability. You are probably more capable than them yourself.
    • First off the NSA is tapped into everything, they are already spying on all of us. Second, the NSA can hack into any computers across the world that is storing the biometric data and change the data. Third, you rarely have spies that no one knows about, and honestly, it's easy enough to make those.Fourth, It's election years.

      First - No the NSA is NOT tapped into everything. Despite the mythology, the NSA is not omnipresent or clairvoyant. Believe it out not, they do have very practical limits both legally (which they apparently push the boundaries of) and the laws of physics (which try as they might, they cannot violate).

      Second - The NSA does not have the ability to just break in and do what they want to any computer system in the world. They may have unparalleled LISTENING ability that makes them a formidable foe, but they

      • legally - oh you poor gullible fool.

        that never stopped us in the 50s, or the 70s, or the 80s, or the 90s.

        why do you think it stops us now?

        • legally - oh you poor gullible fool.

          that never stopped us in the 50s, or the 70s, or the 80s, or the 90s.

          why do you think it stops us now?

          From the US prospective, the NSA has legal boundaries in US law. These boundaries do not include foreign or international law which the NSA routinely ignores in it's collection efforts.

          My mention of "legal boundaries" was referring to the effect of US law on the NSA's activities. Yes, they sometimes push the boundaries in US law too, but the NSA is generally pretty careful when they do.

          • You keep believing that.

            Those of us who have actually worked on intel collection will keep laughing at you, however.

            Laws?

            Riiiight.

            • One more time... US law? Not easily ignored by the NSA though sometimes they apparently do... People can go to JAIL for doing this, so when they are pushing the boundaries they do so carefully.

              Foreign and international law? The NSA is laughing at most of these and ignoring the rest. When operating on foreign soil the NSA is pretty much it's own authority, especially in international territory.

              If you KNOW that the NSA is violating US law, I suggest you report it though the proper channels because it need

              • I'm sure that's what you tell yourself.

                But neither my father (precursor agency) nor myself (not saying more) would agree with your naive viewpoint.

                • I'm sure that's what you tell yourself.

                  But neither my father (precursor agency) nor myself (not saying more) would agree with your naive viewpoint.

                  Then report it though proper channels... Seriously, you have a way to stop this, do it. An no, I'm not saying pull a Snowden and dump classified data into the public. Blow the whistle it is your duty not to mention your moral obligation.

                  IMHO - You are just making this up. Nobody who was actually a part of what the NSA does would be posting critical things on Slashdot about breaking the law. You'd either be up to your ears in breaking the law and not want to chance drawing attention to it. No, your just m

  • Not sure if intelligence agencies can fake out IRIS and other biometric data. Shouldn't be that difficult?
  • I guess they'll have to do it the old-fashioned way, then: sleep with someone who knows the secrets.

  • US spies can now change their irises.
  • You have no idea as to where the real vulnerabilities are, do you?

    Sad, sad, pitiful fools.

    Biometrics won't save you, physical measures won't do you no good
    When the humint fails, ain't no place that's safe.

    Now go back and learn proper tradecraft.

  • > Once an iris scan is on record, it becomes nearly impossible to evade detection.

    Um, not really, just the techniques change. When you have a "foolproof" method of identity, (in this case where you compare some biometric data stored in a database somewhere,) the tendency is to believe the method of identity, without once considering that everything is predicated on the database being correct.

    And so, instead of wearing a wig and affecting a different accent and different posture and style of walk and all

  • Nothing magical makes technology work just for the US federal government. If technology exists, others can use it, too. What is so hard about this concept? A better question to ask is why should we trust a government that wants this ability all to itself?
  • They can be identified and their locations revealed. You take the good with the bad.

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