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Medicine Science

Beware Headlines Saying Chocolate Is Good For You 224

BarbaraHudson writes: Many news organizations ran stories last fall extolling certain health benefits of chocolate. But it turns out the studies that the articles were based on didn't go quite so far. The CBC is running a pair of stories debunking chocolate's benefits to the average consumer: "Scientists have zeroed in on a family of fragile molecules known as cocoa flavanols. Research suggests they can relax blood vessels, improve blood flow and, as Small found in his study, even increase activity in a part of the brain involved with age related memory loss. But those flavanols largely disappear once the cocoa bean is heated, fermented and processed into chocolate. In other words, making chocolate destroys the very ingredient that is supposed to make it healthy.

That’s why Small’s memory study used a highly concentrated powder prepared exclusively for research by Mars Inc., the chocolate company, which also partially funded the study. ... There are lots of foods that contain potentially healthy flavanols, along with other bioactive compounds in complex combinations. So the question is: Would academic scientists in publicly funded institutions be so interested in the cocoa bean if the chocolate industry wasn't supporting so much of the research?"
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Beware Headlines Saying Chocolate Is Good For You

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  • WHAT! (Score:2, Funny)

    by Anonymous Coward

    Industries supporting research that supports their products! SAY IT AIN'T SO CRUSTY

    • Re:WHAT! (Score:4, Insightful)

      by sycodon ( 149926 ) on Tuesday January 06, 2015 @12:05AM (#48743227)

      It's FUCKING CHOCOLATE.

      Just enjoy it and shit can this stupid "corporations are evil" garbage.

      Holy Fuck, does there have to be some evil conspiracy behind everything?

    • Re:WHAT! (Score:4, Interesting)

      by TapeCutter ( 624760 ) on Tuesday January 06, 2015 @03:38AM (#48743835) Journal
      You missed the point, nobody is claiming anyone has "bought the results". TFS is asking a question, ie - would researchers do that research anyway if it was not funded by industry? - And the answer is no since researchers have to eat like everyone else and public institutions are unlikely to fully fund it.

      I'm not claiming there is zero corruption in Science but if (reputable) scientific results were as easy to buy as many slashdotter's seem to believe then the Koch brothers would already own the IPCC.
      • The Koch brothers? I doubt they'd get the chance, there are plenty of people ahead of them in line.

        Out of the $128 million spent by the top 10 individual donors to outside groups, Democrats hauled in $91 million or 71% of donations. ....

        The libertarian Koch Brothers came in tied for the 23rd spot of largest spenders, according to the Associated Press. -- source [breitbart.com]

  • by Jason Levine ( 196982 ) on Monday January 05, 2015 @10:25PM (#48742801) Homepage

    If cocoa flavanols prove medically beneficial, we can figure out how to synthetically produce them in a dosed format. You might not be able to get health benefits by eating a chocolate bar, but perhaps one day your doctor will prescribe two flavanol pills every morning to treat your condition. This is how much of medicine functions. First, we notice something (in nature or lab produced) that has a beneficial effect. Next, we refine that substance and figure out a dosing system for it to maximize the effect and minimize any side effects.

    • Just eat 90% chocolate, made with raw cacao. This is what we eat, very strong, takes getting used to, but I like it now and find the ordinary stuff sickening.
      • by gnupun ( 752725 )

        If a raw cacao pod last only a week after harvesting, how do you obtain, store and eat a cacao pod within one week?

      • by pollarda ( 632730 ) on Tuesday January 06, 2015 @01:00AM (#48743443)
        I own a chocolate factory. I would HEAVILY recommend NOT eating raw chocolate. I travel to some of the very best cocoa plantations in the world in countries such as Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Peru, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Mexico, etc. etc. Cocoa is processed at the farm in conditions which are far from sanitary. I've watched dogs walk through cocoa (can you say: fecal coliform bacteria?). I've watched chickens walk through it and pidgins peck at it, and turkeys walk around it and EVERY time you have birds, you have salmonella bacteria.

        Roasting is important to not only bring out the chocolate flavor but to kill all the nasties that came from the farm, from the cocoa processing center (or co-op), from the warehousing, from the shipping on the boat in open jute bags, from the transport on the semi to the chocolate factory in the US, etc. There are a million ways that even clean cocoa beans can get contaminated even if they left the farm in great condition. While I've made raw chocolate as an experiment for myself (and it is part of my job afterall), there is no way that I'd ever release the chocolate on a commercial basis without having each and every batch go through extensive microbial testing something that few raw chocolate companies do.
      • It's bitter, isn't it? A bit too bitter for me, I generally go for 85%, but that is already up from 70% a year or two ago, which I now find too sweet. But interesting that the beneficial flavanols and flavonols are said to be bitter. Bitter = better?

        Speaking of high percentage, there seems to be a high percentage of loose science in this bit of clickbait journalism. Failing to note that cocoa beans are roasted at relatively low temperatures and for a relatively short time, for one thing. And that heat may t

    • Mars sells a supplement, called CocoaVia, that contains the cocoa flavinols used by the study. This was a good reason for them to fund it. It is rather expensive at around $30 for 60 capsules with 125mg of the flavinols. Since you need to take 7-8 capsules per day to get the 900mg amount used in the study, that's about an 8-day supply.
      • Supposedly their new capsules [cocoavia.com] contain 375mg of coacoa flavanols.

        The supplements are a follow on to their previous research and another product. The first "CocoaVia" product was a small dark chocolate bar made with their proprietary Coacoapro process [marscocoascience.com] which they claim significantly boosts the level of retained flavanols in chocolate.

    • The thing is, we can already assume that most of the chocolate research will simply tell us that we eat too much of it and it is making us fat. People don't like inconvenient truths, as is found with AGW data. If your job is to basically find out the nitty gritty details about why people should stop doing something they like, you might not have a job for a long time.

    • If cocoa flavanols prove medically beneficial, we can figure out how to synthetically produce them in a dosed format.

      If selling cocoa flavanols proves financially beneficial, Monsanto's lawyers can figure out how to sting you big time.

  • W00t? (Score:2, Insightful)

    by gstoddart ( 321705 )

    Researchers do sketchy science to shill for corporations?

    That unpossible.

    And that, kids, is precisely why there is not, and never will be, a free market.

    Because buying your own science is so much more lucrative, and the populace is so damned gullible.

    • luckly the heavily regulated market we currently have makes sure stuff like this doesn't happen.

    • by silfen ( 3720385 )

      And that, kids, is precisely why there is not, and never will be, a free market. Because buying your own science is so much more lucrative, and the populace is so damned gullible.

      You seem to be a bit confused about the meaning of "free market". In a free market, people are free to choose who to listen to and what to buy. Yes, that means that gullible people buy crap. It also means that smart people aren't forced to buy crap.

      • Yes, that means that gullible people buy crap.
        It also means that smart people aren't forced to buy crap.

        I think the whole point was that, with this so-called "research", even the smart people buy crap.

      • A free market is predicated on the lie that people will have open information, and that people will not be gaming the system by buying laws and science.

        If there is no available information, and the players are lying about the information, there can be no free market.

        Because then it's not set by supply and demand, it's set by the players who will lie, cheat, and steal to come out ahead.

        And then it isn't a free market. It's the usual broken bullshit which capitalists seem to both think is normal, and claim w

  • Did they even manager to get the huge lead content under control?
  • by Dorianny ( 1847922 ) on Monday January 05, 2015 @10:35PM (#48742853) Journal
    What the media regurgitated as findings made by scientific studies were in fact PR releases by chocolate companies filled with half truths and misleading information. Of course the worst part is how people have been convinced that a Snickers and other junk food bars are actually chocolate.
  • by methano ( 519830 ) on Monday January 05, 2015 @10:37PM (#48742871)
    I work in an academic lab doing research. If some company wants me to work on chocolate and is willing to supply it, lots of it, hell, I'll find any damn result they want.
  • by GoodNewsJimDotCom ( 2244874 ) on Monday January 05, 2015 @10:41PM (#48742881)
    The marketing bots are out of control and use science in ways it wasn't meant to be. All a marketing bot needs to do is look at one scientific fact anywhere that says something remotely positive about their product and voila, advertising angle. I seriously saw Lucky Charms marketed as a health food once because the oat pieces are made of oats which are known to be good for the heart. Science is supposed to be unbiased, but the results are being used in wrong ways. You can say something good about anything. "Why not try toxic waste for a facial cream? It will give your skin a healthy glow."
    • The research says that people want flavorful healthy sounding food, not actual healthy less flavorful food. That "oats are known to be good for the heart" sticker helps them silence the little voice that says don't get this junk.
  • "In other words, making chocolate destroys the very ingredient that is supposed to make it healthy."

    But you still get all the healthy sugar and calories!

  • Chocolate/wine/dogs/etc. are not always the best things to research in scientific terms, but they are some of the very best ways for a mediocre scientist in an obscure field to get his name in the paper.

    Why bother finding a cure for cancer (which is really fucking hard), when you can feed half your friends from your chocolate stash for three months, measure the hell out of them once a week, then massage the data into something click-baitable, and *poof* you now meet Wikipedia's standards for notability.

    • I'm going to go ahead and assume you have no idea how science works. For starters researching natural products, as these scientists did, is a very fertile starting ground when searching for a "cure for cancer". Unfortunately you seem to have bought into the myth that only big glamorous research is valuable, ignoring the facts that, by definition, we don't know what the outcome of research will be until we do it and that most glamorous research will probably mostly involve work that looks "mediocre" in value
      • Silly you. You have apparently read the article and not the summary. This is slashdot. We skim the summary while ignoring the article, and if we're lucky we understand half of the summary. I have no clue what the article says, but the last sentence of the summary was "Would academic scientists in publicly funded institutions be so interested in the cocoa bean if the chocolate industry wasn't supporting so much of the research?" And my answer to that question is hell yes, even if the science isn't.

        "Feeding h

  • I just bought eight bags of Xmas M&M's for 75% off ($1.07 per bag) at CVS!
  • Are you suggesting that we let a bunch of pinko commie academics decide what to study with public money instead? By using funding from the Mars Corporation, research is channeled into what is important to more of us. Lets be honest, far more of our lives revolve around chocolate than they do the tse tse fly of of Northen Tanzania.

  • It was too good too be true, anyway.

    The reigning rule of thumb is if it tastes really good, it's bad for you.

    If it's good for you, it doesn't taste really good.

    • by networkzombie ( 921324 ) on Monday January 05, 2015 @11:56PM (#48743193)
      Actually, no. Evolution has provided humans with taste buds to favor foods that will keep us alive, depending upon conditions. These conditions are key. Bears are a good example. Bears that need to survive hibernation will gorge themselves on any sweets they can find because it is key to their survival. Bears will eat all the honey they can find, but they don't find much. Bears eat a lot of salmon and they find plenty. Bears eat a lot of berries and they find plenty. Bears eat a lot of grubs and they find plenty. Bears will eat all the Hershey bars they can find, along with all the almonds, denim, and bear repellant that goes with it, but they don't find a lot. If bears did find a lot of Hershey bars, they would soon die of (insert disease here). Humans, in the recent 4000 years, have gained the ability to have any food from anywhere on earth within arms reach available to them at low cost. Foods that would be healthy to gorge on, if they were scarce, are now plentiful. That is the problem. Technology has given us the means, but our self control has not evolved to fit our environment. Our taste buds still control us. If it tastes good, it is because your ancestors relied upon it to survive. You, with your comfortable life and big screen TV, should know better. If it tastes good, enjoy in moderation.
      • How do you explain vegetables? They're good for you, but taste terrible.
        • How do you explain vegetables? They're good for you, but taste terrible.

          Some actually like the taste of vegetables. However, you actually make a great point here. 10,000 years ago like bears, people ate mostly grubs, edible plants/fruits (nasty compared to what we get today). We lived on that crap & when lucky we got meat/honey to fatten us up to prepare for when there was little to nothing to gather. What we lived on as staples might be good for us but what really tastes great fattens us up to survive the winter.

  • by GoddersUK ( 1262110 ) on Monday January 05, 2015 @11:10PM (#48743043)

    Would academic scientists in publicly funded institutions be so interested in the cocoa bean if the chocolate industry wasn't supporting so much of the research?"

    I love the idea that this somehow invalidates the research. The researchers investigated what they could get funding to investigate, there's no allegations that the research was non-rigorous or of any other improper practice. Presumably the results are valid and therefore valuable. Further, presumably this research wouldn't have been done otherwise so we've got some additional research we wouldn't have done otherwise. So what if it supports someone's interests? We all benefit because now we know more about the world around us and what is, and isn't, good for our bodies. Now go and take your ad hominems elsewhere.

  • by PopeRatzo ( 965947 ) on Monday January 05, 2015 @11:16PM (#48743061) Journal

    Is there any question of chocolate's benefits? I mean, really?

    Jesus wept. Chocolate has been one of mankind's go-to pantydroppers for centuries. Some guys get beer goggles, I get chocolate goggles. Three truffles with >72% cocoa content and I'm yours for the asking.

    • Is there any question of chocolate's benefits? I mean, really?

      Jesus wept. Chocolate has been one of mankind's go-to pantydroppers for centuries. Some guys get beer goggles, I get chocolate goggles. Three truffles with >72% cocoa content and I'm yours for the asking.

      True. But you make it sound like centuries are a long time.

  • ... It is scientists will agree with whomever pays them.

    And least we forget... Someone is always paying the scientist. There is no side that can be trusted sight unseen.

    Science has earned the credibility it has today because when push came to shove it created a framework by which bullshit could be told from truth.

    Some scientists tell lies. Some do not. This is true of scientists from all factions and sides.

    How do you tell the difference? Personally evaluate the results. Short of that you're getting it all s

  • by Tough Love ( 215404 ) on Tuesday January 06, 2015 @12:30AM (#48743325)

    I know it is unfashionable to RTFA, but if you do you will see that the story is about the non peer reviewed non research of a "cultural geographer" who did not have anything to say about the health effects of cocoa, but raised a question about whether one tribe being studied sourced its cocoa beans locally or not. Excuse me, but the headline made me think this was about the health effects of cocoa, not whether there is something magical about some particular strain of bean. Is there a story here? Is there even a researcher here?

  • All this articles, and even this one is seriously. All the commercial chocolates, even the darker ones, are essentiality over priced milk and sugar spiked with cocoa. GMO corn is also used to give them body, including in sugar form in what you know as high-fructose corn syrup well because it is cheap. So telling people chocolate is healthy because is based in cocoa is a delusion, deception or rather, being ignorant most of the processed stuff is no longer food.
  • by LF11 ( 18760 ) on Tuesday January 06, 2015 @01:03PM (#48747219) Homepage
    Chocolate consumption is correlated with a nice range of positive clinical effects. It doesn't matter if someone figures out one proposed mechanism is invalid, because the stuff still works. Just because we might still be learning *why* something works does not invalidate the effect at all.

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