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Space Transportation

India Successfully Test Fires Its Heaviest Rocket 56

vasanth (908280) writes India on Thursday moved forward in rocket technology with the successful flight testing of its heaviest next generation rocket and the crew module . The 630-tonne three-stage rocket, Geo-Synchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III, carried active solid boosters, liquid core stage and a passive cryo stage and a crew module to test its re-entry characteristics. This rocket is capable of doubling the capacity of payloads India can carry into space and it can deposit up to four tonne class of communication satellites into space. India also plans to use this rocket for ferrying Indian astronauts into space. For India, ISRO (the Indian space agency) perfecting the cryogenic engine technology is crucial as India can save precious foreign exchange by launching heavy duty communication satellites by itself.
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India Successfully Test Fires Its Heaviest Rocket

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  • $25 Million? (Score:5, Interesting)

    by TechyImmigrant ( 175943 ) on Thursday December 18, 2014 @02:52PM (#48627739) Homepage Journal

    TFA says the firing cost $25 Million.

    NASA don't get out of bed for $25 Million.

    • Re:$25 Million? (Score:5, Insightful)

      by sycodon ( 149926 ) on Thursday December 18, 2014 @03:05PM (#48627871)

      The demise of the Apollo program was probably the worst thing that ever happened to American space technology. We are just now regaining knowledge and capability we had in the 70s.

      • Re: (Score:3, Funny)

        by cayenne8 ( 626475 )

        he demise of the Apollo program was probably the worst thing that ever happened to American space technology. We are just now regaining knowledge and capability we had in the 70s.

        But now...we in the US can just go pick up new rockets at the Kwik-E-Mart (albeit at slightly elevated prices).

        Thank you....Come again!!

      • by Anonymous Coward

        The demise of the Apollo program was the inevitable outcome of trying to sustain sending up a skyscraper of advanced technology and getting a small walk in closet and a few astronauts back. Unfortunately it seems its a lesson we're going to have to learn again with SLS as its basically the same system using our current technology. You have to have some level of reusability, I'm not saying that we're going to be able to get space travel near an airline like model anytime soon but we have more than enough t

    • Re:$25 Million? (Score:4, Insightful)

      by nitehawk214 ( 222219 ) on Thursday December 18, 2014 @03:07PM (#48627893)

      if they can really put this thing in orbit for $25M that would be one heck of a good deal. Wikipedia says the payload is 10,000kg to LEO, which would make it half the cost of a Falcon 9 with about 3/4ths of the payload. And even if this is understated, it still looks to be a pretty good $/kg rate.

      • Re: (Score:2, Insightful)

        by ColdWetDog ( 752185 )

        Careful throwing numbers around. We have absolutely no idea how accurate that figure is. Could well be 'Bollywood Accounting', could be something made up by a bureaucrat flunky. Could even be real.

        It does presage an era where there are potentially a large number of groups, both government and private, with the capability of launching commercially and strategically significant payloads into LEO or geosynchronous orbit.

        (Raises pinky.)

        • by Anonymous Coward

          "We have absolutely no idea how accurate that figure is."

          Haha, kind of like how NASA threw out that "$500 Million" per launch number for SLS. I think even the best case scenarios put the program cost at over $40 Billion just to get the first 4 or so vehicles off the ground.

          • "We have absolutely no idea how accurate that figure is."

            Haha, kind of like how NASA threw out that "$500 Million" per launch number for SLS. I think even the best case scenarios put the program cost at over $40 Billion just to get the first 4 or so vehicles off the ground.

            And considering that they only have 25 SSMEs, the SLS won't see much more than those 4 flights anyway.

        • Re: (Score:3, Insightful)

          by Anonymous Coward

          What does Indian Space tech have to do with Bollywood? You just want to sound derisive about India. Why don't you thrown in some irrelevant xenophobic rant about H1B's taking your jaabs, while you are at it?

          • I assume he was making a joke about "hollywood accounting" where people cook the books to make movies look like they do not make a profit, in order to cheat actors dumb enough to get paid out of the profits.

            Certainly all government contracts in the US have the same kind of funny accounting going on. I had been thinking of SpaceX, who is quite up front about the real costs of their flights. But India might very well be like SLS in that there is no way to tell how many untold billions are blown on the thing.

      • Re:$25 Million? (Score:5, Insightful)

        by K. S. Kyosuke ( 729550 ) on Thursday December 18, 2014 @04:21PM (#48628441)
        They still haven't build the presumably rather expensive (deeply cryogenic) third stage, so don't count on the final version being so cheap. Plus the improving standards of living in India will inevitably push the price upwards, whereas Falcon development is definitely going to either push the price down or at least stabilize it at a rather low level, if at least one of 1) reusability or 2) increased launch frequency pans out. (The latter is almost certain.) And finally, the advertised Falcon 9 price tag is a market price (with profit margins included), whereas this is presumably just the total sum of expenses for this test (and without the third stage, it will be only a fraction of the launch expenses for the real thing).
    • One of the reasons it is so nice to work with the Indians :)
  • by Anonymous Coward

    Here's a video [youtube.com] of Canada's most successful rocket launch.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    First IT department and now space cargo.

  • Weird design (Score:5, Interesting)

    by gman003 ( 1693318 ) on Thursday December 18, 2014 @04:03PM (#48628295)

    Those boosters aren't boosters, they're a side-mounted first stage, because the first liquid engine isn't even ignited until shortly before the boosters separate.

    The first stage, then, is a pair of pretty standard solid rockets. A bit under half the thrust of a Shuttle booster, and about a third the mass.

    The second stage is a pair of hypergolic liquid rockets, using UDMH and N2O4. Normally that's a sign of military heritage - hypergolic fuels are common in ICBM designs because they're storable at room temperature, and guarantee that the missile will at least launch. Purely civilian designs rarely use such fuels, because they're dangerous as hell, RP-1+LOX is cheaper, and you would generally prefer an aborted launch to an explosion. But in this case it actually makes sense - if you were on the ground and RP-1+LOX failed to ignite, you just try again tomorrow, but if you're already in the air, you're screwed if it doesn't ignite. It also gets about the same efficiency as RP1+LOX.

    The third stage is supposed to be LH2+LOX, but was not used on this test flight. Perfectly reasonable for an upper stage, where the low thrust is less important than the high efficiency.

    Overall, a bit different design than most rockets, but not in a bad way.

    • Normally that's a sign of military heritage - hypergolic fuels are common in ICBM designs because they're storable at room temperature, and guarantee that the missile will at least launch. Purely civilian designs rarely use such fuels, because they're dangerous as hell

      Well, in this case, it's because of Ariane (1-4). The engine is a rip-off of Viking.

      • Sour grapes anyone? (Score:2, Interesting)

        by Anonymous Coward

        Well, in this case, it's because of Ariane (1-4). The engine is a rip-off of Viking.

        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V... [wikipedia.org]

        After World War II, the United States experimented with captured German V-2 rockets as part of the Hermes project. Based on these experiments the U.S. decided in 1946 to develop its own large liquid-fueled rocket design, to be called Neptune but changed to Viking. The intent was both to provide an independent U.S. capability in rocketry, to continue the Hermes project after the V-2's were expended

        So, US rockets are just a ripoff of Germans. And Germans just ripped off the Russians. Oh wait, maybe it was the Chinese.

        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M... [wikipedia.org]

        You know what? If all you can say that someone's achievement was nothing but a ripoff of your past technology, maybe it's just sour grapes.

        http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T... [wikipedia.org]

        Driven by hunger, a fox tried to reach some grapes hanging high on the vine but was unable to, although he leaped with all his strength. As he went away, the fox remarked 'Oh, you aren't even ripe yet! I don't need any sour grapes.' People who speak disparagingly of things that they cannot attain would do well to apply this story to themselves.

        Oh, it's 2000 years old and quoted just so you don't try to say it was a ripoff from some more modern tale. 2000 years old and still applies.

        PS. Congr

        • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viking_(rocket)

          What are you prattling about? I was clearly talking of the Viking engine [b14643.de]. The similarly-named rocket has nothing to do with that.

          So, US rockets are just a ripoff of Germans. And Germans just ripped off the Russians.

          No, they're not. There's nothing in German rockets that was copied in either American or Russian designs, post-1950. Whereas the Indian engine in question is pretty much identical to Ariane's engine. Furthermore, the reason I've mentioned it is because it explains how hypergolics got into the core stage (not for military reasons). I'm sorry that your reading comprehension sucks s

  • Awesome missile for sending one of India's Hydrogen bombs to any city on the planet.

    • by Anonymous Coward

      When you want to send up nukes you don't build something nearly this big, immobile & easy of a target. It would take something like a delivery of a Tsar Bomba to need something this big for nuclear bomb purposes.

      • What about a platform for releasing steerable tungsten rods, able to impact in minutes within 1m of any target over 70% of the Earth's surface? The kinetic energy of a small nuke, with no pesky fallout. (Unless you hit a nuke plant.)

        Well, I'm just sayin', that's more useful than a Tsar Bomba.

        • You can't conjure the "kinetic energy of a small nuke" out of thin air - the launch vehicle has to provide it. Even with this rocket, you won't get more than ~40 tons of TNT equivalent per launch. That's a tiny nuke. And that's before accounting for atmospheric losses. And forget ground blasts (or low altitude airbursts), not gonna happen with such small masses. Not to mention how awfully impractical such a weapon would be from an operational perspective (target choice, attack timing etc.)
  • Off topic (Score:1, Flamebait)

    by DaMattster ( 977781 )
    This might be off-topic or even seen as discriminatory but I will take the chance. I'm appalled at India's Government for putting it's space program above the welfare of its people. There are many Indians living in abject poverty whilst her government fritters money away on fancy projects that ultimately do nothing at all save for showing off to the world.
    • Re:Off topic (Score:5, Insightful)

      by K. S. Kyosuke ( 729550 ) on Friday December 19, 2014 @06:21AM (#48632189)
      They won't get out of poverty unless India becomes a developed country, and India won't become a developed country unless they venture into new branches of industry. Plus, ISRO isn't NASA, they're recovering costs by doing commercial launches.

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