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Medicine Science Technology

Brain-Computer Interface Makes Learning As Simple As Waving 37

vinces99 writes "Small electrodes placed on or inside the brain allow patients to interact with computers or control robotic limbs simply by thinking about how to execute those actions. This technology could improve communication and daily life for a person who is paralyzed or has lost the ability to speak from a stroke or neurodegenerative disease. Now researchers have demonstrated that when humans use this brain-computer interface, the brain behaves much like it does when completing simple motor skills such as kicking a ball, typing or waving a hand (abstract). That means learning to control a robotic arm or a prosthetic limb could become second nature for people who are paralyzed."
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Brain-Computer Interface Makes Learning As Simple As Waving

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  • Now this is cool. I can finally be competitive in track. I just need to upgrade my legs to the faster version. :)
  • by Anonymous Coward

    Title is misleading clickbait

    • Certainly not. This is work ( see the "Author affiliations" part in the abstract ) by respectable scientists from a respectable US State university.
      • by Cenan ( 1892902 ) on Wednesday June 12, 2013 @03:26AM (#43982749)

        The title is very much misleading, as per usual.

        /. Title: Brain-Computer Interface Makes Learning As Simple As Waving
        Article Title: New tasks become as simple as waving a hand with brain-computer interfaces.

        Now, University of Washington researchers have demonstrated that when humans use this technology – called a brain-computer interface – the brain behaves much like it does when completing simple motor skills such as kicking a ball, typing or waving a hand. Learning to control a robotic arm or a prosthetic limb could become second nature for people who are paralyzed.

        It's not about learning, it's about an interface that makes controlling a robotic arm as easy as if it were your actual arm. Big difference.

        • by Jawnn ( 445279 )

          The title is very much misleading, as per usual.

          And here I thought I was finally going to be able to utter the phrase, "Whoa! I know Kung-Fu."

      • It most certainly is. The title implied a device lets me learn with the simplicity of waving. When you read the article, I still couldn't learn say, calculus, by doing something as simple as repeating the same motor function over and over again. The phrase "making learning" sans qualifiers is terribly misleading. It makes you think the notion of learning itself -- not learning a specific skill or subject matter -- is the benefit of the interface. The proper title should be "New Brain-Computer Interface Make
  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday June 12, 2013 @03:11AM (#43982697)

    "Brain-Computer Interface Makes Learning As Simple As Waving"

    And here I was thinking of learning Kung-fu Matrix style :(

  • imagine what one can do when one isn't paralyzed and yet can also work with these inputs...
    • imagine what one can do when one isn't paralyzed and yet can also work with these inputs...

      Like watch their muscles atrophy because now they won't even have to pick up the remote to change channels or play video games?

  • Waving isn't truly simple. Look how long it takes an infant to "learn" how to to control the muscles to wave their arm. Just because we do it without thinking doesn't mean we should trivialize what a stroke victim may have to go through, even with brain implants.

  • by shadowrat ( 1069614 ) on Wednesday June 12, 2013 @09:22AM (#43984667)
    remember how easy it was to learn to wave? it only took years. Remember how long it took to learn to kick a ball? maybe 10 - 12 years.
  • by azav ( 469988 ) on Wednesday June 12, 2013 @10:26AM (#43985311) Homepage Journal

    That is a VAST overgeneralization.

    If it made "learning as simple as waving", I'd wave myself some organic chemistry or advanced thermodynamics courses.

  • by mandginguero ( 1435161 ) on Wednesday June 12, 2013 @11:39AM (#43986095)

    Compared to other BCI's, this does sound like the easiest to learn to control. Some of the other fastest versions rely on what are called steady state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) which rely on entraining your visual cortex to the same frequency as a flashing light on a computer screen. Once entrained, deviations by looking at other parts of the screen can be detected. This however leaves you with fairly few options for different commands on the screen at a given time. Another one of the faster acquisition BCIs is based on the P300 brainwave. These work typically for selecting a character from a grid of letters/numbers on a computer screen. The computer will cycle through all the characters, flashing each one for a brief moment. The user's task is to focus on the character they'd want, and when it comes up flashing, the brain has a slightly stronger response about 300 milleseconds afterwards. While both the SSVEPs and P300 systems only take about 10-15 minutes to figure out how to use (compared to 6-8 hours for learning to control a brain rhythm like the mu wave), they leave very few options in terms of commands you could execute.

    On to the practical side of controlling artificial limbs by thinking about them, this is missing a crucial piece of the puzzle - feedback! How well could you close your cyborg hand around a fragile plastic cup without dropping it or smashing it if you can't 'feel' the surface and the flexibility of your object in hand? Executing the movement is indeed fancy, but to do it well you'll need to implant some more electrodes in the parietal cortex where you map body sensations, which connect reciprocally with the motor representations of the same body parts. Also, this would likely only work for someone who becomes paralyzed or loses a limb. Those with congenital problems, unless turned into a cyborg during infancy, would never develop the proper representations of limbs they don't own/can't use.

    • Oops, I meant rather than just implanting electrodes in parietal cortex for execution, you need to provide them feedback from the device.

  • I am a total MENTAL athlete!!!

    I can "think" faster than I can move. I want my mind controlled exoskeleton now!

It's a naive, domestic operating system without any breeding, but I think you'll be amused by its presumption.

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