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Science

First Observations of Short-lived Pear-shaped Atomic Nuclei 64

An anonymous reader sends this quote from a press release at CERN: "An international team at the ISOLDE radioactive-beam facility at CERN has shown that some atomic nuclei can assume asymmetric, 'pear' shapes (abstract). The observations contradict some existing nuclear theories and will require others to be amended. ... Most nuclei have the shape of a rugby ball. While state-of-the-art theories are able to predict this behaviour, the same theories have predicted that for some particular combinations of protons and neutrons, nuclei can also assume asymmetric shapes, like a pear. In this case there is more mass at one end of the nucleus than the other."
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First Observations of Short-lived Pear-shaped Atomic Nuclei

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  • by Picass0 ( 147474 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2013 @04:20PM (#43669079) Homepage Journal

    Not to mention the "poor self esteem" and "great personality" protons

  • Everything was going great for the Atomic Nuclei, until it all went pear shaped.

  • If it's pear-shaped, Abercrombie & Fitch don't want to have anything to do with it.

  • by Doug Otto ( 2821601 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2013 @04:29PM (#43669163)
    It must have gotten married.
  • by Trogre ( 513942 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2013 @04:52PM (#43669385) Homepage

    Reminds me of the Gary Larson cartoon set in a haywire factory.

    "Professor, the beam has gone out of alignment, the atom chamber is leaking and the datalogger has crashed again. I'm afraid the whole experiment has gone you-know-what."

  • by Anonymous Coward on Wednesday May 08, 2013 @04:53PM (#43669395)

    For those interested: Nuclei with shapes like this or barbells are significant in solving the problem of filling that range of elements on the Periodic table that were skipped. Ideas were proposed that nuclei would need to have these shapes in order to be stable if the nucleus followed a shell model similar to electron shells. You can read more by researching "Island of Stability"

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_stability

    • by DontLickJesus ( 1141027 ) on Wednesday May 08, 2013 @04:55PM (#43669415) Homepage Journal

      For those interested: Nuclei with shapes like this or barbells are significant in solving the problem of filling that range of elements on the Periodic table that were skipped. Ideas were proposed that nuclei would need to have these shapes in order to be stable if the nucleus followed a shell model similar to electron shells. You can read more by researching "Island of Stability"

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Island_of_stability [wikipedia.org]

      Eh, fark. This is mine. Stupid login.

    • What I find interesting is that apparently we are still not able to simulate a simple system with a few (subatomic) particles. I was under the impression that at least the protons, neutrons and electrons were fully understood, and that simulating a bunch of them would be a breeze.

      • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

        by kyrsjo ( 2420192 )

        The problem is that the strong force (QCD) is behaving really weirdly - in effect a proton is composed of an infinite amount of particles: Two up quarks an a down, together carrying most of the momentum (as measured in deep inelastic scattering experiments), a bunch of gluons which, well, glues everything together, and an infinite amount of quark-antiquark pairs.

        • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

          by kyrsjo ( 2420192 )

          This means we can to a certain degree simulate simpler systems, such as pions (composed as an up and an anti-up OR down+anti-down pluss all the gluons and "sea" quarks) using lattice QCD numerical simulations. But for a whole proton, the theory and our computers just aren't up to scratch. For a whole nuclei (which is simplified by "grouping" the quarks into protons and nucleons) it quickly gets VERY hairy as you move up the mass scale. Many-particle quantum dynamics is tough stuff, especially when the inter

        • by Rob Riggs ( 6418 )
          Why would an infinite number of quark-antiquark pairs not have infinite mass? Do antiquarks have negative mass?
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I'm sure that's immediately obvious to both people who have ever given a shit about rugby and also read slashdot; however "ellipsoid" would be a fuck of a lot more descriptive to most geeks.
  • it's just big-boned.... :D

  • Fruits and science (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Pro-feet ( 2668975 ) on Thursday May 09, 2013 @02:42AM (#43672729)
    "...and that, my liege, is how we know the Earth to be banana shaped."
  • Dr. Stoyan Sarg already predicted such atomic nuclei shape in his "Basic Structures of Matter - Supergravitation Unified Theory":
    http://www.sbwire.com/press-releases/ground-breaking-new-book-offers-scientific-reasoning-for-cold-fusion-energy-248341.htm [sbwire.com]

    BTW here is a better article from Physics World:
    http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2013/may/08/nuclear-physics-goes-pear-shaped [physicsworld.com]

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