Vaccine Developed Against Ebola 100
New submitter Lurching writes "Scientists have developed a vaccine that protects mice against a deadly form of the Ebola virus. First identified in 1976, Ebola fever kills more than 90% of the people it infects. The researchers say that this is the first Ebola vaccine to remain viable long-term and can therefore be successfully stockpiled. The results are reported in the journal Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences (abstract)."
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Thank goodness (Score:4, Funny)
The mice will be spared.
Re:Thank goodness (Score:5, Interesting)
Not really:
The vaccine protects 80% of the mice injected with the deadly strain,
If they say you have to break a few eggs to make an omelette, then you have to kill a few hundred mice and rats to make a vaccine. Do your part to save the mice—force your kids to grow up to be computational chemists! (Routine simulated biology is probably on the "fifteen-to-twenty" years off range; i.e. conceivable but challenging and difficult to commercialize.)
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(Follow-up: the paper clarifies that they only tested with eight groups of ten mice each. The above estimate of "a few hundred" was a tiny bit overkill—outside of the private sector. *rimshot*)
Are these cheap mice? Genetically special mice like tumor mice can cost $100,000 each.
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I am not sure where you are shopping for your mice but where I shop you can get them for between $90 (http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/002376.html) and $2000 (http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/010562.html) depending on how the stock is maintained.
Making targeted genetic modifications in mice from scratch costs about $15,000-$20,000
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I thought $2 each was too expensive , so I started breeding them. (pet snakes).
After having to put up with the smell when cleaning their enclosures/feeding/etc, I'm starting to think $2 was a fair price.
It's kind of amazing how one mouse makes more stink than a bunch of rats, each 10x the size.
I know these are certified strains and all that, but that's a pretty hefty mark-up.
Re:Thank goodness (Score:5, Funny)
Amy: "Like the heaps of dead monkeys."
Professor: "Science can't move forward without heaps!"
Re:Thank goodness (Score:5, Funny)
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Science (and most work in general) tends to grind to a halt when mounds are in view.
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At the risk of sounding like an after-school special, I think we learned who the real animal was today.
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60% of the time, it works every time!
-- Anchorman
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There is no conceivable way to do vaccine research without animals. Computational chemistry or biology does not apply here. The gold standard for a vaccine is whether or not it protects from challenge with the the pathogen, and secondarily if it generates a good neutralizing antibody titer and robust T cell response. These are things we know very little about in the big picture. We know enough of the variables to build testable models, but we don't know >99$% of the variables. This is something non-biolo
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Sorry, I know this is way off topic, but I can't help but post this quote from A Bit of Fry and Laurie (Great Brit sketch comedy available on Netflix Instant) about breaking eggs:
You and I, we broke a few moulds in our time, eh, Gordon?
-Yeah, and a few eggs. -Yeah.
-Eggs? -You can't make an omelette...
-Yes, I can. -No, you can't.
-Yes, I can. -Not without breaking eggs.
So what if I can't, Gordon?
I mean, I'm a busy man. My talents lie in other directions.
No, no. I mean, you can't make an omelette without
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How hard is it to move from IT to computational chemist? I'm assuming its a ton of math and advanced biology and chemistry.
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"Do your part to save the miceâ"force your kids to grow up to be computational chemists!"
What does that pay and how much better are the working conditions than being a lab mouse?
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Sadly, it was too late for the little monkey from Friends :(
No one has seen him recently, and it is presumed that he died puking his intestines out from starring in a terrible movie.
Followed by weaponization? (Score:3, Insightful)
I mean, sure, it's against some big ol' treaties but wouldn't the first step be to nullify its effect on your own troops/people?
[/conspiracy]
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The military vaccinates their people against anything they might face on the job. This includes diseases for which there are commercially available vaccines (measles, etc) and diseases for which there are not (HIV, soon Ebola).
A HIV vaccine? Since when?
Hehe, and interesting to see that you consider HIV something that soldiers might contract "on the job"... I thought that this particular part of a soldier's "job" was against article 27 of the Geneva Convention...
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Hehe, and interesting to see that you consider HIV something that soldiers might contract "on the job"... I thought that this particular part of a soldier's "job" was against article 27 of the Geneva Convention...
There's nothing in the Geneva Convention about Thai hookers..
Re:Followed by weaponization? (Score:5, Informative)
There's nothing in the Geneva Convention about Thai hookers..
Actually, There is:
ARTICLE 27 [icrc.org]
Protected persons are entitled, in all circumstances, to respect for their persons, their honour, their family rights, their religious convictions and practices, and their manners and customs. They shall at all times be humanely treated, and shall be protected especially against all acts of violence or threats thereof and against insults and public curiosity.
Women shall be especially protected against any attack on their honour, in particular against rape, enforced prostitution, or any form of indecent assault.
Without prejudice to the provisions relating to their state of health, age and sex, all protected persons shall be treated with the same consideration by the Party to the conflict in whose power they are, without any adverse distinction based, in particular, on race, religion or political opinion.
However, the Parties to the conflict may take such measures of control and security in regard to protected persons as may be necessary as a result of the war.
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There's nothing in the Geneva Convention about Thai hookers..
Actually, There is:
ARTICLE 27 [icrc.org]
[...] Women shall be especially protected against any attack on their honour, in particular against rape, enforced prostitution, or any form of indecent assault.
So, ENFORCED prostitution is banned, but if they do prostitution out of their own will, then it is not banned.
Re:Followed by weaponization? (Score:5, Informative)
I was stationed in Thailand in 1974. Unlike most of our western countries, hookers are respeced, even revered, in Thailand. Nobody has to force them.
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Hehe, and interesting to see that you consider HIV something that soldiers might contract "on the job"... I thought that this particular part of a soldier's "job" was against article 27 of the Geneva Convention...
I hope you are aware that HIV infects through all bodily fluids? You know, like blood? Ever seen photos of a battlefield? The red stuff you see is blood. If any of that gets into contact with your own wound, you might get infected with whatever pathogens are in that blood.
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This is a disease that occurs in the Congo (Zaire), not the USA. The militias there vaccinate everyone else with bullets and rape, but don't do much for their own.
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West Nile Virus? Yawn. Scary name, probably the most innocuous virus you can get infected by in Florida. For the overwhelming majority of people who get it, it's basically flu without a runny nose (ie, fever, muscle aches, and malaise). You obviously don't want to go out and TRY to get it, but the media hysteria over it was WAY out of proportion to the actual risk.
Re:Followed by weaponization? (Score:5, Insightful)
Of course they might contract it on the job! What about having someone else's blood splattered all over your face, when you have no idea of where he might've been before dying? You don't have to necessarily fuck someone up the ass to get HIV.
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HIV is no more a "sexually transmitted disease" than influenza is; you can catch either disease having sex and in fact your odds of catching the flu are far greater. HIV is transmitted through blood. Which means that if you're in a knife fight with someone with HIV, you're far more likely to catch AIDS than if you had vaginal intercourse with her; if her blood hits your open wound, you're probably infected.
Most cases of HIV have come form tainted transfusions, shared needles, and anal sex (the tissues tear
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Some of those vaccine studies were considered failures because they only showed a 40% reduction in infection rate. For dealing with the public health disaster that is the HIV/AIDS pandemic, that is not enough to deal with the human behavior to increase risky behavior when they think they're protected. For reducing the odds that your soldiers will be permanently taken off active duty, it is plenty enough.
Evidence you want? The HIV western blots I ran for the military for years would sometimes turn up s
The fact that we know about it is a good sign (Score:2)
Well, there goes an old fiction favorite (Score:1)
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no offense, but i hope you're not in charge for something important... :P
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I mean, seriously you are so full of shit. I'm not going to waste my time picking your argument apart, just a few choice quotes:
17 labs on Earth working to weaponize Ebola
Woah, that's a precise number. Out of your magic 8 ball ?
Mendellian methods
It's called 'evolution'. And the radical terrorists don't believe in it, haven't you heard ?
give off neutrino emissions that make it glow like the sun to spy satellites
Learn the difference between neutrons and neutrinos. The latter are incredibly hard to detect (and currently at the heart of the 'faster than light' debat
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it takes a detector the size of a mountain.
Actually, it only takes a detector the size of a salt mine.
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Mendellian methods
It's called 'evolution'. And the radical terrorists don't believe in it, haven't you heard ?
According to his own manifesto Anders Behring Breivik, the guy that tried bombed a government building in Norway before he went to the ruling party’s youth camp and started shooting people, believe in evolution.
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give off neutrino emissions that make it glow like the sun to spy satellites
Learn the difference between neutrons and neutrinos. The latter are incredibly hard to detect (and currently at the heart of the 'faster than light' debate, but I digress), it takes a detector the size of a mountain.
You're obviously lying. There's no way we have any spy satellites the size of a mountain.
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Evidence, please. Including some basic physics for the detector.
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And then because CO2 output dropped, the glaciers come and pare us back to maybe 100,000.
Nice!
LOL (Score:1)
And here I thought that Hezbollah was a human organization --- now you tell me it's an emergent strain of Ebola? Cute, it even rhymes!
(Next time, check the possible associations in your phrasing.)
<mind wanders>
If only there could be vaccines against (other's) human aggression....
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More seriously if some nation were to mysteriously start inoculating its population against some rare pathogen such as ebola, it is rather likely that it would be noticed.
Depends. If it was done in North Korea, nobody would even hear about it. In other oppresive-ish (think Muslim theocracies) nations it could be pulled off, too - build a flu-vaccine program to inoculate your whole population, then, after a couple year, swap out the vaccines and make it clear to the doctors doing the injecting that any unwanted publicity will be met with disappearances.
It would be harder to do it in the West, sure, but we're the ones least likely to resort to biological warfare, anyway. It
YES!! (Score:4, Funny)
Finally monkey meat again! :-P
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Sadly we can't eat the monkees or at least the gorillaz and there music till we perfect a HIV vaccine if I recall my HIV origins theories anyways
Re:Tiny battle against the war. (Score:5, Insightful)
I work for a big pharma company, as a sysadmin. I don't know much about the science though.
Any company finding a cure for HIV or cancer or the common cold would have its stock skyrocket, turning the board instant billionaires.
Somehow I have trouble believing that they would suppress a cure, just for the purpose of being evil at their own expense.
And it isn't a cure, in case you missed that. It is a vaccine. Like the vaccine against smallpox. Once you get smallpox or ebola, your chances still suck.
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I work for a big pharma company, as a sysadmin. I don't know much about the science though. Any company finding a cure for HIV or cancer or the common cold would have its stock skyrocket, turning the board instant billionaires.
Once in the mid nineties I was in a car wreck, and looking at the X-Rays the radiologist remarked that I had spinal arthritis. I said "I know, when are you guys going to find a cure for arthritis?"
He just smiled and said "there's no money in cures; we do treatments."
Cure you and you'r
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I work for a big pharma company, as a sysadmin. I don't know much about the science though.
Any company finding a cure for HIV or cancer or the common cold would have its stock skyrocket, turning the board instant billionaires.
And I would have no problem believing your theory, except for the fact that they currently earn trillions by perpetuating a disease instead of curing it. Greed is far more powerful than most people can even remotely fathom.
And remember, anyone on a board overseeing anything related to big pharma is already obscenely rich, so for them to simply throw away the very revenue stream that put them there in the first place would NOT be as quick a decision as you might think.
Somehow I have trouble believing that they would suppress a cure, just for the purpose of being evil at their own expense.
When evil generates trillions of dollar
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A vaccine is not really a "cure", is a strong hint to your immune system. In many ways something like ebola is easier to deal with since it is certainly not in its natural host in the first place. While the likes of influenza is, or more accurately has evolved to survive against our immune system.
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Besides, filoviruses have a rather fascinatingly un
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Stop being paranoid. Any drug company that would invent a cure for HIV or cancer would make a fortune. Any competitors who rely on treating those diseases instead of curing them would go out of business.
Of those diseases you mentioned, only HIV, herpes, and the common cold are caused by a virus and can therefor be compared to Ebola. HIV and herpes are retroviruses, which can insert themselves in a cell's DNA and thus lie dormant (and undetectable) for a long time, and both target cell-types that can live fo
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Stop being paranoid. Any drug company that would invent a cure for HIV or cancer would make a fortune. Any competitors who rely on treating those diseases instead of curing them would go out of business.
Of those diseases you mentioned, only HIV, herpes, and the common cold are caused by a virus and can therefor be compared to Ebola. HIV and herpes are retroviruses, which can insert themselves in a cell's DNA and thus lie dormant (and undetectable) for a long time, and both target cell-types that can live for years/decades. Neither is as deadly as Ebola, but both are much more persistent. HIV also mutates rapidly, making it even harder to fight.
The common cold is not a single disease, virus, it's actually hundreds of different ones (caused by as many different viruses) that have very similar symptoms. Curing any single one is not that hard. Curing every single one is a challenge.
As for cancer, all cancers are different (after all, they tend to result from damaged DNA, which can happen in any number of ways). Fighting cancer cells without damaging the rest of the body is very hard because they're so closely related.
Surely none of the above is too 'complex' for a layman like you to understand?
> I see little point in such a debate because I do believe that suppression is going on.
Good for you, but in that case why even bring up those other diseases, as by your own admission the complexity of curing such diseases is irrelevant to your belief that cures for those diseases are being suppressed?
I bring up all those other diseases because I believe we've either found a cure for them, or we've come a LOT farther than we are today, and it's merely the greed of the entire industry acting as a whole protecting its profits and ensuring their survivability.
Those are also most of the diseases that keep the population numbers from exploding. Whether you want to believe it, or even think it, resource management is the job of every major Government on this planet. And they're all struggling with it. Think
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> I bring up all those other diseases because I believe we've either found a cure for them, or we've come a LOT farther than we are today,
On what basis do you believe this (not that the cure is being suppressed, but that the cure has already been invented)?
> Those are also most of the diseases that keep the population numbers from exploding.
Really? Very few people die of the common cold, and herpes tends to not kill at all, nor does it have a chance to make you infertile like some other STDs. MS is no
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It is far more profitable to treat diseases than to cure them...
Even if this is true (which I am not convinced that it is), it overlooks one very important point. If Company A supresses research into curing BIG DISEASE so that it can continue to profit from treating BIG DISEASE, it runs the risk that Company B will develop a cure for that disease. If the latter happens, no only will Company A not make money from selling the cure for BIG DISEASE, they will no longer make money from treating BIG DISEASE. Additionally, they will have lost out on the opportunity for the pos
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It is far more profitable to treat diseases than to cure them...
Even if this is true (which I am not convinced that it is), it overlooks one very important point. If Company A supresses research into curing BIG DISEASE so that it can continue to profit from treating BIG DISEASE, it runs the risk that Company B will develop a cure for that disease. If the latter happens, no only will Company A not make money from selling the cure for BIG DISEASE, they will no longer make money from treating BIG DISEASE. Additionally, they will have lost out on the opportunity for the positive PR of being the company that developed the cure for BIG DISEASE.
Don't assume the suppression is limited to inside big pharma. Look at the big picture. Your Government certainly is.
Why would they want to allow the release of a cure for a disease that does quite well in culling the population, and keeping that population growth from exploding faster than it already is. That may sound very evil and ugly, but resource management is a very real responsibility of many Governments today. And our current rate of population growth isn't making that job any easier for anyone.
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And our current rate of population growth isn't making that job any easier for anyone.
You obviously have not been paying attention. Every first world country has reason to be concerned about how slow their population is growing. Europe has negative population growth. Additionally, every industrialized nation has structured their retirement systems on the assumption that those working will provide the resources for those who have retired to live a comfortable life.
You, also, seem to be under the impression that once a disease is cured that no one will ever get it again. When we develop a cu
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And our current rate of population growth isn't making that job any easier for anyone.
You obviously have not been paying attention. Every first world country has reason to be concerned about how slow their population is growing. Europe has negative population growth. Additionally, every industrialized nation has structured their retirement systems on the assumption that those working will provide the resources for those who have retired to live a comfortable life.
Concerned? This isn't some shallow discussion about how China and Indias growth is forcing more and more outsourcing. First world or third world, what the hell is the difference when we have a finite amount of resources for all of us, and we managed to tack on another billion inhabitants on this tiny rock in record time(yeah, we even beat the baby "boomer" generation). And those estimates are slowing, but by a tiny fraction, and not near the rate we ultimately need to survive. So what ultimately happens
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OK, you believe in quackery. Yeah, you can take a look at the man behind antineoplastons and see someone who is eager to take advantage of anyone who is gullible enough to give him money. First clue that he is a quack, nobody else can reproduce his results. He is the sort of guy who was pushing laetrile in the 70s.
Perhaps you are right. Perhaps not. But there is one rather odd fact to consider there. Seems rather strange that those investing a considerable amount of time and money to try and silence that "quack" would not have gone through the effort over many years had there not been an actual valid threat to the industry. That logic flows regardless of what is being scrutinized.
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It is far more profitable to treat diseases than to cure them....profitable enough to allow greed and corruption to control research and results.
But is it more profitable to let the competition treat a disease than it is for your company to cure it? The whole "cures are being supressed for profit" only works if there is only one medical company AND it is impressively farsighted, not wanting the billions upon billions they could make curing AIDS or cancer now. And somehow simultaneously too shortsighted to see that a population not dying from cancer is an ageing population, and that an ageing population will need even more medicine in the long run.
Mortality rate isn't 90% (Score:2)
I know this is splitting hairs, but the mortality rate across all known subvarieties of Ebola is more like 68%, according to various sources, including Wikipedia's article about it [wikipedia.org], which means Ebola probably isn't even in the top 10 for highest mortality. Number one is probably rabies, where there is no record of anyone having survived, ever, without medical treatment, and once symptoms of the disease have started appearing, even with the best modern medical care, less than a half-dozen people have surviv
Autism Concerns (Score:2)
My mouse is hemorrhaging blood from all the pores on his body, but at least he doesn't have autism!
This post was brought to you by the considerate folks from the McCarthy Institute of Better Science
Great (Score:2)
Thank God (Score:1)