Discovery of Water In Moon May Alter Origin Theory 170
MarkWhittington writes "Scientists, working on a NASA grant, have made another startling discovery concerning water on the Moon. It seems that the interior of the Moon has far more water in it than previously thought — as much as the Earth does, apparently. Researchers made this discovery by examining samples of volcanic glass brought back to Earth by the Apollo 17 astronauts. These tiny beads of glass have about 750 parts per million of water in them: about the same amount as similar volcanic glass on Earth. It is postulated that more water than previously imagined exists deep below the lunar surface and was brought up and trapped in these crystalline beads by volcanic action billions of years ago." Phil Plait's original post adds more detail.
Who's to say.... (Score:2, Insightful)
Since the accepted theory about the origin of the moon is that it is the result of a large body impacting Earth (I watch the Universe, no scientific background here at all), is it not possible that the samples that they're finding on the moon are part of the Earth transferred in the impact?
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If it turned into gas it would likely have stayed in the Earth atmosphere instead of being carried by the ejected material to form the moon.
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so 80% of it would have fallen back to earth as rain/steam, and 20% must have been close enuf to the moon to have at least fallen there too perhaps as snow (now many feed underground?)
Remember that at the time, the Moon was thought to be a partial molten ring of gravel. So both well outside Earth's atmosphere, where the Solar Wind would be able to blow volatiles away, and in small, hot pieces in which water wasn't thought likely to stay.
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Umm, no. Most likely the Earth was sitting there minding its own business when it got twatted by something roughly the size of Mars. Some of the debris formed the Moon and the rest is the Earth as we know it, Jim.
Whalers on the moon (Score:4, Funny)
Now we know why all the whalers went to the moon.
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We carry a harpoon,
For they ain't no whales
So we tell tall tales
And sing our whaling toon
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Liberal scientists hard at work, as usual (Score:4, Funny)
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Just nuke the damn moon and let's get done with it.
Like this [youtube.com]?
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No, they rear-ended it at a ludicrous speed.
Genuine moon water for sale: $1.7 million dollars (Score:3, Funny)
It Seems To Suggest Something Else... (Score:2)
This seems to be more evidence that water exists all over this part of the Solar System instead of Moon and Earth formed differently. In fact it would be kind of weird and probably be more supported of "separate formation" if we couldn't find water on the Moon.
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The prevailing theory for some time now (guessing a decade, maybe two?) is that the very early Earth was hit by by a sizeable object, at an angle and speed that didn't outright shatter the Earth but blew enough of the combined masses away from each other to form the Earth and Moon as we more or less know them today.
Also, water on Earth is theorized to have come from comets bombarding the infant planet. In the amounts necessary to fill the oceans today, it only makes sense that a lot of water-rich comets hit
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The prevailing theory for some time now (guessing a decade, maybe two?) is that the very early Earth was hit by by a sizeable object, at an angle and speed that didn't outright shatter the Earth but blew enough of the combined masses away from each other to form the Earth and Moon as we more or less know them today.
The theory goes back to the '70's and is pretty well supported by computational models of the impact. It is difficult to get a moon as large as ours to form in any other way, particularly given the lack of water in surface rocks on the Moon.
Reading the comments here it is clear that many people are badly misunderstanding the story, including misjudging the scale of the impact. Although it is good to know that the arrogance of the ignorant is sufficiently alive and well here to ensure that when one or two
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The disruption of the Giant Impact (I think it's big enough to deserve capitals ; in the Earth-Moon system, there is only one such event, though it seems more common in the solar system as a whole) was such as to vaporise or finely disperse a large proportion of the volume of the proto-Earth - a quarter or so. That wen
Comets? (Score:5, Interesting)
Couldn't it be possible that the comet impacts created the water containing glass? A sufficiently large impact should melt some rock that may look lite it was brought up from inside the moon. The current theory is that water is deposited by comets; why not the glass too?
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Apollo 17, 1972? Those Nasa people must be really desperate for funding if they are now re-examing dusty cobweb ridden artifacts from the 70's.
That's part of the power of sample return missions. Once you have the sample, you can throw not only all of human science at the sample to deduce things about the place of its original, but you can throw a bunch of future scientific progress at the sample as well.
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No, rock melted by impact freezes/solidifies differently than volcanic rock - that's one of the ways they locate terrestrial impact craters that are otherwise no longer visible.
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Just to throw this out. Couldn't it also be possible the glass WAS FROM EARTH?
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Space breaks. (Score:2)
From TFA:
Lunar water can be mined then refined into liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen. After that, it can be shot into space by a lunar-based rail gun to a fuel depot at one of the Lagrange points, where the gravity of the Moon and the Earth cancel one another out. A spacecraft headed, say, for Mars would not have to carry all the fuel it needs to get to Mars from the Earth, but rather stop at one of these fuel depots, top off its tanks, and proceed on.
Well, first we have to build a moon base from which to do the mining...
Aside from that, let's say you've escaped Earth's gravity well -- wouldn't it be better to not burn lots of fuel firing retro-rockets to stop and fill back up, and re-accelerate? What if the space base on the Moon used it's rail gun to launch the fuel on an intercept course -- you know, like when someone asks for some gas money for their car, and you toss them a Molotov cocktail and say "catch".
I'm sorry, what I mean to s
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Let's just start with getting people back to the Moon, or to Mars, an asteroid, hell anywhere other than our own orbit -- that's so routine that a space launch is about 20 seconds of local news. If you want space funding, you need to excite the general public about space.
While I agree with you, there is a problem with that theory.
From NASA's point-of-view, the way you excite people about space is by doing new and exciting things. So if these launches are so routine that nobody cares, they won't be excited about them. For evidence, take a look at the Shuttle and Apollo missions. Hell, the Shuttles flew hundreds of missions. So many that nobody cared anymore. Apollo suffered similarly--after Apollo 11, nobody cared. We got to the Moon. What was the line from the Apollo
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"...about as exciting as a trip to Pittsburgh."
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Additional evidence for collision event? (Score:2)
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Another reasonable explination (Score:2)
new origin theory? (Score:2)
It's turtles _most_ of the way down.
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And what do turtles like to live in? That's right - water!
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Time to look for the impact site of the Fifth Elephant.
They all of a sudden? (Score:2)
Ok, this was a shock too me when I first read this because there was huge amounts and still is of Lunar research going on and I can see the moon having some water tucked away in an impact crater...here and there in the shadows.
But the moon has the same amount of water content as the earth?
That is a _huge_ amount of water to miss for the pass 50 plus years of research.
It is a gigantic amount of water. They have done TONS of seismic studies of the moon and how is it possible that this has been missed?
WTF?
-Ha
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It's only in the last couple of years that they confirmed there was any water at all on the moon, and that's at its polar regions which gets scant amounts of sunlight.
It's possible what water remained on the lunar surface was vapourized by the sun and blown away by solar winds billions of years ago, so only sub-surface water remains for most of the moon.
water (Score:2)
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is it enough and easy enough to get to to make colonisation somewhat practical?
Maybe -- what you need to do is send to the moon a robot that is able to mine and store water, and to manufacture these things: (1) solar panels to capture additional power, (2) more robots like itself.
Then wait 10 years, at which point there will be a large human-habitable area dug out below the moon, complete with swimming pools.
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Maybe -- what you need to do is send to the moon a robot that is able to mine and store water, and to manufacture these things: (1) solar panels to capture additional power, (2) more robots like itself.
WALL-F 3 Eva2!
Time to go back to the moon (Score:2)
Seems to me, we should maybe go back to the moon.
I know Mars seem so much more interesting, but it's obvious we have a shit load more of learn from the moon, not to mention, if it has water inside, and it's easy to get at, would make colonies on the moon (for blasting off to mars and other locations) a lot more promising.
I don't get it. Water in Glass? (Score:2)
I'm stuck on the glass part of the article. It is pieces of glass, right? Pieces of what glass? Who's glass was it and what kind of glass was it? Hell, what kind of water was it? I'm mean was Neil having a spritz of water with a good bourbon or was it a gin and tonic. They need to be specific about these things. This is science they are talking about.
Not as much as earth. (Score:2)
If it has the same ppm of water in the samples, then the amount of water in the moon would (theoretically) be proportional to the amount of water on the earth. Unless the moon is over half water, there is no way there is as much water as on earth. I'm not trying to be a pedant, but it seems like these articles are starting to spin out a bit.
This is to be expected... (Score:2)
Known that Moon is hollow (Score:2)
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Original and clever, here on Slashdot.
What you're referencing is generally concluded to be "allegory".
Apparently, per the article, the question of allegory-or-literal of "divided the waters from the waters" is now open, though.
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Not if you believe that the Bible is the literal Word of God.
The "allegory" defense is what happened when science started figuring things out and proved the Bible wrong. Nobody said it was allegory until then.
Plus, if the Bible was meant as "allegory" wouldn't it provide some clue within? And I don't mean "clue" as in "proven to be completely mythological".
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Well, simply factually wrong history on your part. This has been held by many since the earliest years of Christianity.
We answered to the best of our ability this objection to God's "commanding this first, second, and third thing to be created," when we quoted the words, "He said, and it was done; He commanded, and all things stood fast;" remarking that the immediate Creator, and, as it were, very Maker of the world was the Word, the Son of God; while the Father of the Word, by commanding His own Son--the
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So you are cherry picking something which proves no more than a few people in the early church believed some of the Bible to be allegorical (people who were unsurprisingly less religious and more philosophical, even
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You're following a fallacious premise in-line with your predispostion to address Christianity exclusively by forming a Straw Man Fallacy regarding it.
It makes not the slightest difference to the correctness of a position how many people can be named historically to have held an erroneous opinion about some aspect of it. Literally no field of study could pass this criteria--and shouldn't, because it's merely an intentionally-impossible criterion to meet, to attempt to insure for oneself that they won't need
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I don't mind you directly obviously lying about the quality of discussion in this case or others, because you have no worthwhile response, but I do worry about my grammar being criticized. :p
It's in quotes because a fallacious argument likely should not be considered an actual "argument", much "not-X", where "X" is anything, is nothing specific at all.
Like "a-theism". See the "Reification Fallacy".
Okay, admitted. I like my double-quotes.
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I don't mind you directly obviously lying about the quality of discussion in this case or others, because you have no worthwhile response, but I do worry about my grammar being criticized. :p
I didn't criticize your grammar, but thanks for illustrating my point.
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When talking about what you would refer to as "faith" it makes all the difference in the world.
It only took 'em 2,000 years. I guess they're slow learners.
And if they are now acknowledging evolution, why doesn't it appear anywhere in Scripture? Why would the heavenly author leave out o
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You lost the thread. We were talking about God's authorship of the Book of Genesis. If we assume He is the Creator, then we must also assume that he was aware of Evolution, since He was there as it was happening and He is omniscient. He would also have been aware of the dinosaurs.
Since evolution and dinosaurs are not described in the Bible, we have to assume that the real author(s) was not omniscient, w
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In the original Hebrew, the word used is yom which can be translated to mean anything from a day to a year or an undetermined length of time (Sorry, source is evidently biased. I'd heard it before and this was the best Google could turn up [answersincreation.org]). As it is, the whole argument over young earth/generally accepted age is stupid. If your a Christian and the age of the Earth is that important to you, then you're doing it wrong.
Re:A few too many zeros (Score:5, Insightful)
To be exact: If you believe that the bible is the literal word of god, and that god told the humans the exact truth about everything, instead of stories which keep them happy.
Just imagine the situation:
Moses: OK, so how did it all start? ... ... ...
God: Well, in the beginning I created space, time and matter in a big bang
Moses: In a what?
God: In a big bang. All of space and all the matter was concentrated in a point
Moses: Where was this point?
God: Everywhere.
Moses: But that doesn't make sense.
God: It makes perfect sense. You just don't understand it.
Moses: Nor will the other people. I need something I can tell them and which they will understand!
God: But it's exactly what I did!
Moses: But the people don't care if that is so. They want something they can understand, even if it is wrong!
God: sigh Well, then, what about that: In the beginning I created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void
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Moses: OK. Hope you had a nice day off after all that. But I want to be 100% sure about this. I have to cut my what off?
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Moses: OK. Hope you had a nice day off after all that. But I want to be 100% sure about this. I have to cut my what off?
Cute. But that was pre-Moses. You're looking for Abraham in Genesis 17.
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To add a point to this, we should note that people at the time -could not possibly have comprehended- a non-allegorical presentation. To do so would have required a "Foreword" consisting of an encyclopedia worth of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc.
Of which no reader of the time could have gleaned meaning, even if it were relevant to the intended purpose, as the precursor understanding would be too great for someone of that time period. Genesis was written to convey that God created everything, and we hav
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Except God is an infinite being of infinite powers and with a wave of his magic deity wand could make Moses understand anything.
The Genesis cosmography is a myth, largely ripped off from the Sumerians via the Akkadians, and qualitatively no better than the Greek cosmography or the Zoroastrian cosmography, or any other. They weren't simplified allegorical retellings for pre-scientific peoples, they were the inventions of pre-scientific peoples.
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...and if He did, he would make Moses irrelevant to his own existence, in terms of personally contributing to learning any of his own understanding. This would be a greater loss than a gain, therefore not a positive. I understand you'd insist on looking at it from a secular perspective though, so in that case, it would be a greater loss than a gain, therefore not a positive action.
Just saving time by indicating the more-common forms of double-standards your positions have between "religion" and "absolutel
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The cosmography invokes the crystal dome (the firmament) which was straight out Sumerian cosmological myth (the sun, moon and planets embedded in the dome), as is the notion of a worldwide primordial ocean. Let's not even get into the second creation myth in Genesis, which is clearly polytheistic in origin.
I'm sorry you're touchy that your religion's creation myth was cribbed from other sources, but you shouldn't be surprised, considering that the Semitic peoples of eastern Mediterranean were in constant
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Primary. Source. Documents.
Without those, you are giving neither me nor the general reader any opportunity to evaluate for themselves what they'd consider "coincidental" versus "correlation but not causation" versus real "plagiarism".
Since you haven't, I have to assume that's exactly what you intend to do.
People used to have ideas related to Physics in the distant past. Does this mean there is no accurate Physics? Ah, no.
This is really a very common argument, and I've seen it stretched to absurdity--one
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http://www.ping.de/sites/systemcoder/necro/info/sumerfaq.htm [www.ping.de]
With references. Eat your heart out. Your religion absorbed akkado-Sumerian elements. Get over it. You didn't actually seriously think that Genesis was the first religious document ever written, ddid you?
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And the Wikipedia article on Sumerian religion also has citations:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_religion [wikipedia.org]
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And this:
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Ninhursag [newworldencyclopedia.org]
Even the Eve myth was taken from the Sumerian.
Re:A few too many zeros (Score:4, Informative)
Where did I use the word "plagiarism". Does that even make sense in comparitive mythology (that's right my overly religious severely ignorant friend, there's a whole field of study tracing the similarities between mythologies). The Sumerians, via the Akkadians, laid the ground work for a considerable amount of later Middle Eastern and Western culture; writing, mythical and religious motifs (including the cosmography, the Hero and the Flood and so forth), codified laws, heck, even timekeeping and unit measures.
Why are you so shocked by this? Did you think somehow the Semitic peoples of Canaan wouldn't be heavily influenced by the Sumero-Akkadian religion just as they were in many respects by the Egyptian civilization? The ol' Promised Land sat on top of one of the most important trading routes even in prehistoric times, and it was heavily influenced by not just goods but ideas. A thousand years later the descendants of those ancient Canaanite tribes would again be influenced by Hellenistic thought, and from that was born modern Judaism, Christianity, and eventually Islam.
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Surely this is just pointless hand-waving unless you provide direct links to: Primary. Source.Documents. And no I won't accept links to secondary sources which cite primary sources, why should I have to sift through them all myself?!
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My what a big cultural chauvinism you have.
God would not have had to go into genetics to have told the truth in scripture. It would have been enough to have said, "Simple creatures became more complicated creatures over a long, long period of time." You really believe the intellectual capacity and ability to reason in the age of the Pharaohs was so much less than it is today
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This is always the punchline to every discussion with a believer.
Why do you even bother with all the other huffing and puffing? Why not just jump to "That's it! La la la!"?
You don't need an encyclopedia or foreword to explain the simple facts of little bitty simple creatures becoming mammals and man over a long long period of time. Is that so much harder to understand than taking Adam's rib and forming it into a woman? Is the supernatural so much easier to grasp than the natural, even for the
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The truth can be conveyed to even the thickest of morons (who are willing to listen) by a skilled and patient enough teacher. If there were a God, surely he would be skilled and patient enough. I can give your version a simple improvement right here:
God: I created time, at the first moment in time, I created one single point of space. And everything in the universe was crammed together there, formless and void. Then I created more a lot more space, and that formless ball of everything exploded, and there wa
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That's funny, but I don't think you're giving the people of Moses' era enough credit. These were not cave men, their intellectual capacity was not so different from the people of today.
Oh. I guess that doesn't really help my argument. Never mind...
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Amazing. I'm halfway down the page (reading at -1) and this is the first comment rated higher than a 3. It really has nothing to do with the article, is only barely on-topic because the GPP decided it was an opportunity to bash religion, and it doesn't make any point other than validate a bunch of people's biases.
Bible hate is popular here!
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I take such opportunities where I can, thank you very much. I consider it my ministry.
Since when is rational evaluation "hate"?
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That's because you are rational. The supernatural does not deal in the rational.
Do you also believe the whole "changing bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ" is allegorical? I think our Catholic friends here would strongly disagree.
Organized religion is designed to defy rational examination. That is what separates it from philosophy.
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Do you also believe the whole "changing bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ" is allegorical? I think our Catholic friends here would strongly disagree.
Why don't you ask them? I'm sure that the majority of them think it's just allegory.
I don't dispute that there are biblical literalists and the like who take biblical tales way too literally. But I doubt the Eden stories were ever considered anything other than allegory by most of the people who told them.
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I was raised a Catholic and educated by Jesuits.
Catholics most certainly do not believe that "bread into flesh, wine into blood" is an allegory. It is a miraculous event that occurs during the celebration of the Eucharist in their belief.
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I was raised a Catholic and educated by Jesuits.
Catholics most certainly do not believe that "bread into flesh, wine into blood" is an allegory. It is a miraculous event that occurs during the celebration of the Eucharist in their belief.
It puzzles me how you could be raised as a Catholic and not actually understand Catholics. Oh well, maybe it didn't really happen.
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This strange world view is held by lots of people, and I've never quite understood why.
First of all, the 'written record' has been translated at least twice before you've heard it, and not even between contemporary languages, but across a vast gulf of time which has resulted in many subtle changes of meaning that are lost of modern translators. Second, the old testament also suffers from the ambiguity of written Hebrew, which omits the vowels from words.
This is all after things have been written down, but i
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Because that is utterly ridiculous.
Do you acknowledge the possibility that Greek mythology is historically accurate? I don't.
There is very little in Greek mythology that describes historical events - all I can think of off-hand is the Iliad, which certainly described a historical even (the Trojan War), but in fanciful detail. As it turns out, many of the "non-magical" descriptions, once thought to be total fiction, have turned out to be closer to the truth when studied by archeologists.
But what's valuable about the Greek myths, especially stories of the gods, was not historical significance but rather their very insightful comme
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I absolutely agree. The Bible is no less or more "true" than Greek Mythology.
The fact that there is "wisdom" within is not in dispute. The dispute lies in our views of Genesis as factual in any sense. And, I suspect in our views of the ongoing benefit of the associated institutions to mankind.
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The dispute lies in our views of Genesis as factual in any sense.
I doubt there is really any significant dispute there.
And, I suspect in our views of the ongoing benefit of the associated institutions to mankind.
That depends on what "associated institutions" you are referring to, but I would probably have very little argument with you there, either.
Probably the only major point of dispute would be that I feel strongly that students in school should have a certain amount of exposure to the texts. That's not that any sort of religious doctrine should be taught as right or factual (it shouldn't), but only that the oldest and most widely-distributed collection of l
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The fact that it requires "interpretation" is the admission of it's status as myth.
Or did your god intend that the man he made in his image need clerical intermediaries to understand his word?
My "cultural assumptions" about Scripture begin and end with it being a tool used by elites to keep the rabble in bondage. A
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Why do you assume "irrational" and "ignorance"?
Do you assume that everyone who sees the Church as an oppressive institution is "irrational" and "ignorant"?
That's very convenient for you, I imagine.
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Hey guys, we found another one.
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6001. You said it was 6000 years old last year.
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Billions of year ago? How can that be? The earth is only 6000 years old, everyone knows that. DUH!
You do realize that the noisy people that annoy you by being noisy become more noisy when you make noise like this, right?
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At least it's not an entry on the Fox News website.
Re:Off topic but... (Score:5, Interesting)
At least it's not an entry on the Fox News website.
Oh, yes, at least. Better that we wait a year for some other news source to pick up the story! [foxnews.com]
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And by a metaphorical interpretation of the Bible, that's probably not far from the truth. You would expect that given billions of billions of subatomic particles combining in a great cosmic soup, the first things that would form are light elements, and some of the first compounds would be compounds of light elements—water, for example—long before the sorts of heavy elements and compounds that make up rocks would form.
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And of course the Rapture was suppose to happen last week because the "Bible Guarantees it!"
Just so no one is misinformed, the Bible quotes Jesus as saying anyone who says they know the day or hour of the Rapture is full of it. No Bible thumpers were convinced by Campy, because they read the parts of the Bible he skipped.
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Kilgore? That's plainly a Red Dwarf reference. Smegger.