New X-Prize for Fuel Efficient Cars Announced 371
miowpurr writes "A new X-Prize for ultra fuel efficient cars has been announced. The winning car must 'carry four or more passengers and have climate control, an audio system and 10 cubic feet of cargo space. They also must have four or more wheels, hit 60 miles per hour in less than 12 seconds and have a minimum top speed of 100 miles per hour and a range of 200 miles. Those that qualify will race their vehicles in cross-country races in 2009 and 2010 that will combine speed, distance, urban driving and overall performance.'"
Less exciting (Score:2, Interesting)
More practical than other X prizes (Score:5, Insightful)
Maybe fewer people will follow the prize closely, but I suspect that more will follow its aftermath.
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I don't think there is much likelihood that this prize will have any major impact on an environmental level. Addressing fuel economy globally is not at all about creating the most efficient technology. It will be about creating the most mass producible solution. The best solution will be the one that relies on the most abundant resources.
We see contention now in the number of hybrid electric vehicles that can be produced, because they all depend on a limited supply of some common parts. The more Prius vehi
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Doesn't the Tesla run on something like 100 laptop batteries. That means that for each one, 100 fewer laptops can be produced.
It's impossible to manufacture more batteries?
One factory produces seemless containment units for nuclear reactors. They produce 8 a year. That means that only 8 reactors based on that technology can be opened each year.
Yes but if we also build two seamless containment unit factories per year, we can build 24 reactors the next year, 40 reactors the year after that, and 56 reactors the year after that. Sorry, this is one game of Starcraft that you're gonna lose playing that way.
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Exactly. You could probably get in with a small diesel-powered car and make some drastic weight reductions. Getting 100mpg isn't that hard if you're willing to rip off the doors/interior carpet/dashboard plastics/etc.
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Re:More practical than other X prizes (Score:4, Insightful)
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Re:Less exciting (Score:5, Interesting)
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Re:Less exciting (Score:5, Interesting)
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So the other teams have big tanker trucks chasing their cars? Oh, that's right, there's a gasoline infrastructure in the United States so they'll be able to refuel. Well as it happens, there's an electrical infrastructure too, and vehicles like the
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The Tesla doesn't have 4 seats or the cargo capacity, so it is out from the start.
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It should be run like 'cannon ball run'. You drive non stop first team wins. I bet the winners will be in CA before Tesla is done with their second charge.
Re:Less exciting (Score:4, Insightful)
I'm not sure what point a nonstop race proves. How often do people drive 3000 miles without stopping any longer than to refuel? Maybe truck drivers, but the race's vehicle specs didn't sound much like a semi's to me. Plus, I didn't see anything in the specs about the car requiring its own toilet facilities. Or maybe it'll just be astronauts in diapers driving?
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Re:Less exciting (Score:5, Interesting)
You could make the engine part a trailer [dansdata.com]. When you're doing your inter-city commutes, you'd just plug it in at work, plut it in at home, and go about your merry little business as a fully electric car.
When you want to go cross-country, you'd hook up the trailer to the car, and as necessary, it starts up, generates power for the battery, and shuts down, like hybrid cars. Except unlike hybrids, you're not carrying the whole engine and supporting systems (gas, cooling, exhaust, etc) with you everywhere you go. And like hybrids, it can work the engine where its most efficient. (The ICE is so inefficient, that it's way more efficient to use its mechanical power to generate electricity, and then use the electricity to move a vehicle - see the popular diesel-electic train).
Heck, if there's a standard for wiring up these trailers and cars together, a whole new industry is born - car companies can produce an all electric car and their standard trailer, and third parties can make their own trailers. Or rent a trailer if they don't go on long trips frequently enough to justify owning one (aren't most cars just used for the daily commute? In which case the plug in at office/home would work just fine).
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The thing I like about it the most is that rather than trying to shoehorn good aero design onto something that looks like a typical car and ending up with something very ugly, they just embraced good aero design and made something that looks nothing like a modern car and is very se
Re:Less exciting (Score:4, Interesting)
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They seemed to have left out a lot of practical requirements.
Emissions and safety are the two big ones I see. All those requirements add a good bit of weight and influence the milage you can get from a motor. You also need to think about durability.
To get super high millage you could make a super light turbo diesel with no emissions but it wouldn't last more than say 40,000 miles and would never pass emissions. The build a super light frame that would not hold up all that well in a crash and you
Car Must Be 100 MPG+ (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Car Must Be 100 MPG+ (Score:5, Informative)
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That said, the X-Prize doesn't demand cool styling, bumper-to-bumper warranty, or a nice paint job, so the entrants could cut several corners in the design.
At least (Score:2)
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Fuel Restrictions? (Score:3, Insightful)
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MPG? (Score:5, Informative)
My car does that now. The summary left out the most important piece of information: the car must get 100 MPG or more.
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Re:MPG? (Score:5, Funny)
That'll make quite a difference.
100-mpg vehicle ! (Score:2, Informative)
ER
technology advances (Score:2)
No Batteries Allowed (Score:2, Insightful)
It's not really fair (or in the spirit of the competition) to disallow electric cars, but it's not fair to say they get infinite mpg, either. Do we measure their cost in electricity, or in fossil fuel burning to generate that power?
Re:No Batteries Allowed (Score:5, Informative)
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Why not water, sand, dirt, wind, or the sun?
crosscountry urban ? (Score:2, Funny)
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Already there, if you drive it right (Score:2, Interesting)
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environmentally friendly? (Score:2, Insightful)
There's nothing environmentally friendly about the production and use of ANY vehicle. I think "environmentally less-destructive" may be more appropriate way to phrase this.
EP
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Re:environmentally friendly? (Score:5, Funny)
I defy you to explain why my vehicle is doing net harm to the environment.
I'm looking for reasons against "Water4Gas" (Score:2)
The technology is essentially "use electrolysis to split hydrogen and oxygen from water and feed that into your fuel system as a supplement." The vehicle I saw this on had been running it for about 6 to 8 weeks. It consisted of a couple of mason jars, some simple hardware and hoses tapping into the existing fuel syst
Water4gas Scam Reviewed (Score:2, Informative)
A Certified Master Mechanics review of the water4gas system.
http://www.auto-facts.org/water4gas-scam.html [auto-facts.org]
Electrolysis needs fuel (Score:2)
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Comment removed (Score:4, Informative)
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I am not saying that I am convinced that it does work, but just that it cannot be dismissed out of
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hit 60 miles per hour in less than 12 seconds? (Score:2)
My 1981 Rabbit Diesel literally took 45 seconds to go 0 to 60, and couldn't go over 75 mph without a hill or tailwind -- so I'm guessing it's not going to win this. On the other hand, it did get 52 mph if you drove it right -- not ultra-efficient, but not bad at all for a real world car, especially considering that it was made 27 years ago.
I hated that car at the time (gas was cheap, and I was a teenager), but I think I'd feel differently about it now if I c
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I hated that car at the time (gas was cheap, and I was a teenager), but I think I'd feel differently about it now if I could have it back :/
You can
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/1981-VOLKSWAGON-RABBIT-LS-4-dr-DIESEL-MANUAL-RESTORED_W0QQitemZ320228558143QQcmdZViewItem?hash=item320228558143 [ebay.com]
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Oh, come on. My 2004 VW Touran 2.0 TDI goes from 0 to 60 in 10.3 seconds and easily goes 100 mph. And it gets 48 mpg on the highway (@75 mph, loaded with 2 adults, 2 kid
realistic specs?? (Score:2, Interesting)
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How often do drivers actually use the full acceleration of the car, anyway?
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As others have said, you want to be able to go 70 when going uphill too. One of my friends had an old junker when we were undergrads that could easily maintain highway speeds on flat roads (we were definitely in the 70s at times) but whenever she would come back to school, approaching the town you have
Re:realistic specs?? (Score:4, Insightful)
0.2 miles
And if you used 10 seconds to do that (0-60 in 20 seconds)?
0.5 miles
How long are the on-ramps where you live?
As for the top speed, that's what you'd get to after holding down the accelerator on a flat, straight stretch of the road for 2-3 minutes. Reasonable traveling speed for a vehicle is always some amount below the maximum speed of that vehicle.
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I live in Dallas. The speed-limit of 60 on the freeways is meaningless. Unless there is a traffic jam people are going 70+ in the slow lane. Most large cities are the same way.
Also if your car can't go 100. How's it going to have the power to stay with traffic on a hill.
Speed doesn't hurt you. Its stu
I could do that... (Score:5, Insightful)
Well its kind of like the POINT (Score:2)
Apparently quite a few companies think they can meet that objective.
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Safety, on the other hand... well, it's probably a safe prediction to say that, to help achieve the 100MPG requirement, many designers will take structural inspiration from modern aluminum beer can technology.
Draft Guidelines (Score:3, Informative)
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Nitpicking but... (Score:2)
Missing specification (Score:5, Funny)
Do they say how high the cliff is allowed to be?
X Prize Cars (Score:2, Informative)
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What is the maximum achievable efficiency? (Score:2)
Would be interesting to see how close we already are.
Rule summary (Score:4, Informative)
Fuel economy >100MPGe
4+ passengers
Must meet US EPA Tier II bin 5
Must meet US safety regulations
Must have features considered standard in today's automobiles at a cost that is not prohibitively expensive, and must provide a business case proving so.
water 4 gas (Score:4, Informative)
Flow rate.
Say an engine has a displacement of 3 liters and is operating at 2000 rpm.
3 liters * 2000 rpm
the electric power required to electrolyze the hydrogen equivalent to 1 gallon of gasoline is equal to (500 moles) x (0.06587 kWh/mole) = 32.935 kWh, and the approximate cost of that power = (32.935 kWh)
credit to this site http://www.stardrivedevice.com/electrolysis.html [stardrivedevice.com]
How much current can you alternator put out? Maybe 100 amps. How much hydrogen could your car generate per min? How much power can your alternator produce 100A *13.7V 1.37 KW
How much hydrogen could your car produce per min?
1.37 * (.06587 kWh/mole) / 60min/hr * 22.4 liters/mol = 0.033 liters of hydrogen per min
Compare this to the number above for the volume of air entering the engine.
How much hydrogen would one need to run a vehicle?
If 500 mol of hydrogen = 1 gallon of gasoline
If the vehicle gets 30 mpg at 60 mph = 2 gallons of gasoline per hr or 1000 mol of hydrogen per hr * 22.4 liters / mol / 60 min / hr = 373 lites per min of hydrogen
Compare this to the number above.
If anything all those hydrogen generator scams are going to do is create a vacuum leak that will turn on your check engine light.
Safety standards? (Score:2)
Doesn't the free market already offer this? (Score:3, Insightful)
The truth is, as much as the idealists would like to think otherwise, price and value are running the show. Fuel efficiency is an added bonus, and as gas gets more expensive this will only increase. Although, I honestly don't see it REALLY making a difference until gas gets $20+/gallon, maybe more. Think about it - it sucks paying $3 a gallon, but we do it because we have to. If it jumped to $5, it would suck even more, but we'd still pay it because hey, most people gotta get to work somehow and that's the only option. Rising gas prices crimp our lifestyles that we've chosen, but at what actual price point does the price of gas and the cost of driving actually truly outweigh the need for your chosen employment? For the majority of people? The automakers, all of them, are only giving the people what they want.
Back on topic, I don't really see this as anything more than a novelty, and a stupid one at that. How much would GM make if tomorrow they released say an Impala priced at the same it is today, but with 200mpg, and where you don't have to change your driving habits or make any radical fueling style changes. You can "fill" it up the same places you can now; i.e., it's not more work for you the consumer. Wouldn't that be worth a heck of a lot more than $10M? You don't think they're already thinking about this?
The point is people want fuel economy and savings, but they don't want to drastically change their lifestyles, rightfully so. I want the insanely high Miles Per Fillup. But I want to pay a comparable price to what today's average "normal" car sells for...a $5-10k premium is too much. I want the ease of being able to refuel it anywhere - I don't want to have to come back to my home base, or only be able to go to certain filling stations. And I want this in any vehicle I choose - be it car, truck, van, SUV, motorcycle, etc. Why does fuel efficiency have to equal econobox? Why can't I have a 200mpg Hummer? This isn't rocket science, and this "prize" isn't going to push the revolution any faster.
Re:Why 100 mph minimum speed? (Score:5, Insightful)
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For that you need power.
More power increases the top speed.
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Re:100 MPH? (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, Germany springs to mind, Ohio during the day (was it Ohio that has unrestricted speed limits during the day - or have they revoked that rule already!).
Is it safe? The Government, well ours in the UK anyway, have been doing a great job trying to make people think that speed is somehow inherently dangerous. Heads up folks ... it isn't!
On a (reasonably) clear motorway in good weather in a well maintained car and 100MPH is actually fine. On the other side of the coin, 20MPH outside a junior school at chucking out time may well be the posted speed limit but could be way to fast! This is the basic reason why most people have no respect for the law when it comes to speed limits - 99.9% of the time the posted limit isn't appropriate, and yet they try and enforce the limits 100% of the time - exactly who are you protecting by giving a ticket to someone passing a school (often now a 20 limit in the UK) at 25 or 30 MPH at midnight? It's farcical!
We've had variable speed limits on the M25 for years now ... why not have a 15MPH limit by schools when it's the times that the kids arrive and leave school (in mummy's humvee usually!), 20MPH for the rest of a normal school day, + 1hr either side of school time, and 30MPH (or whatever is the prevailing limit in the area) the rest of the time?
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I think you are confusing Ohio with Montana. [wikipedia.org] Ohio actually has the most speed traps in the US, and Montana got rid of that law. Germans actually used to travel to Montana because it was actually easier to drive fast in Montana than Germany due to all of the congestion on the Autobahn.
Re:100 MPH? (Score:5, Informative)
Mod parent up! (Score:5, Insightful)
KE = 1/2*M*V*V: kinetic energy rises as the square of the speed. Claiming that speed isn't inherently dangerous is like claiming jumping off buildings isn't inherently dangerous. While it might be possible, though skill and safety equipment, to minimize that danger, it still clearly rises with speed.
Add to that, that while well-trained drivers with excellent reflexes might be capable of driving at high speeds safely, many inexperienced drivers with below-average skills or reflexes cannot, and they may not be aware that they cannot. Most people think they're excellent drivers, even people who clearly aren't.
I'd love to see driver tests done like pilot tests: every two years (or more often for professional drivers) complete retest, and loss of driving privileges until the driver takes classes and passes the retest.
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The power required to maintain 100mph does not take into account power draws for road incline or vehicle acceleration. So the idea is to drive the designed power output of the drivetrain, such that reserves exist to allow for desired levels o
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You could abuse the rules, but will you still win the race?
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I don't know if a 3 wheeled vehicle would be a non efficient platform or couldn't cope with all the other requirements, but if they're looking for something extraordinary, why limit themselves with something like "Must have 4 or more wheels"?
I question this limitation, as well. Three wheels means less resistance on the road than four tires. Also, 3-wheeled vehicles in many states count as "motorcycles" and are way cheaper to insure as a result. The Aptera (http://www.aptera.com/) is an example of this.
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Gas turbines only start getting efficient when you're talking about a Rolls-Royce Trent 700 or a GE90.