Asteroid Highlighted as Impact Threat 297
Maggie McKee writes "The asteroid Apophis has been traversing the void of space for untold years; in just a few decades time it will make a very close pass to Earth, and could make an unwelcome stop on our planet's surface. Even still, it's nothing to get too worked up about. The 20-million-tonne object has a 1 in 45,000 chance of hitting the Pacific Ocean in early April of 2036. If it did hit, it could trigger a tsunami that would do an untold amount of damage to the California coastline and many other places on Earth. Despite the low level of the threat, it's still a real enough danger to prompt the United Nations to develop a protocol about the scenario. We'll get a closeup look at the object in 2029, and at that point we should have a better idea of what 2036 will bring us."
Call Bruce Willis (Score:5, Funny)
We have some drilling to do!
No Worries (Score:5, Funny)
Cancel that request... nothing to be worried about... nothing to see here. Move along folks..
That depends. (Score:4, Funny)
Investment opportunity (Score:2)
Re:Call Bruce Willis (Score:5, Funny)
More than qualified (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Call Bruce Willis (Score:5, Funny)
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Re:Call Bruce Willis (Score:4, Funny)
Anyway, with any luck, some smart intern has already pointed out that titling a movie 'armageddon' should, generally, rule out a sequel.
Sequel Title (Score:2)
Call SG-1 (Score:2, Informative)
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Re:1 in 45,000 chance (Score:5, Funny)
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In comparison, this thing is guaranteed...
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Total Annihilation, nah, Starcraft (Score:2)
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Even so, 1 in 45,000 sounds a bit high. I can't claim to know anything about orbital mechanics, but there are
Re:1 in 45,000 chance (Score:5, Insightful)
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Re:1 in 45,000 chance (Score:4, Interesting)
Every society on earth has a great flood story woven into their mythology, and many stories of fire and light from "the heavens." Just because they didn't call it a meteorite doesn't mean it didn't happen.
The Tunguska event had the uncanny luck of happening over land and in one of the world's least populated areas. What are the odds of THAT happening again?
Re:1 in 45,000 chance (Score:4, Insightful)
something like (1/45000) * (1/10) ?
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The Tunguska event had the uncanny luck of happening over land and in one of the world's least populated areas
It also happened several decades before a nuclear power could misinterpret the event as a first-strike. AFAIK, North American monitoring can tell the difference between something like an asteroid vs. a missile, based on trajectory. They probably coordinate with other types of observers too, since they're monitoring things like space junk already. The irregular streak of a comet or asteroid is
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No... that'd be if it happened over Washington, D.C.
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There are no written accounts, as far as I know, of a meteorite causing significant numbers of human casualties, either through an impact or through a tsunami induced by impact.
How would they know that it was a meteorite? Assuming there were survivors to witness it? And of course, tsunami from meteorite impacts would look much like tsunami from earthquakes, volcanos, and undersea landslides.Re:1 in 45,000 chance (Score:4, Insightful)
You worry about those things. Let the Asteroid worriers worry about asteroids. There are billions of us. We can divide the worrying up and not all worry about the same thing. That way when you figure out a way to save us all from earthquakes, you won't immediately drop dead of ebola.
Seriously, if somebody doesn't get a plan for dealing with asteroids, mankind will end. No Earthquake, tsunami, famine, plague, global warming or war will do that. It isn't a question of if the asteroid is coming, but when. It's not likely to hit today, and on the 112th day of 2076 it's equally unlikely. In the fullness of time it's not just likely, it is certain. There is no more "realistic" worry than the certain end of all mankind. If the next dinosaur killer arrives and we have no plan for preventing it or dealing with it, or at least have an offsite backup, there will be no second chance; we will have had our go at Darwin's test and failed. Please -- for the sake of the children -- leave the asteroid scientists to their work.
Oh, and if you figure out a cure for tsunamis that doesn't involve moving our huts further from the sea do please let us know.
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That's why you might need more people worrying about it. Because in democracies, if the politicians aren't worried and the voters aren't worried, then the problem gets left to the "next bunch".
Re:1 in 45,000 chance (Score:5, Informative)
Well, the dinosaurs would have left written accounts, but they were all dead.
More seriously, we do have historical record of even minor meteor showers causing casualties, the biggest reportedly in Chiing-yang, China in 1490, in an apparent Tunguska-like event, killing a possible "tens of thousands". Mostly its onesies and twosies, though. Tunguska itself, detonating in the middle of nowhere, Sibera, injured the 20 people who were within 50 km of the blast, and killed two. Thousands of reindeer were killed.
Should Apophis (or something that size) hit Earth, the energy release would be about 10 to 20 times that of the Tunguska or Arizona impacts (those were in the 10-20 megaton range), and about 2 or 3 times that of the Krakatoa explosion. Since 3/4 of the planet is water-covered, odds are that most large impacts hit water and cause damage through the result tsunamis. (And yes, we get a few in the several-kiloton range each year - mostly in the middle of nowhere - as has been documented by surveillance satellites.)
Sure, Apophis is no Dinosaur Killer, but it could cause quite a mess depending on if and where it hits.
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Then the Lord rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven; and he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.
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They don't know exactly where it will intersect Earth's orbit, but they do know, within an hour or two when it will cross our path. At that time of day (or night, whatever) the Pacific Ocean will be more or less facing the direction the asteroid's coming from. Given the size of the Pacific it's reasonably likely that if the asteroid does hit Earth, it'll be somewhere there.
Scientists may also have an idea of the latitude or longitude it will hit, narrowing the window further.
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great (Score:5, Insightful)
untold (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:great (Score:5, Funny)
Ah, Wikipedia's dry humor. (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Ah, Wikipedia's dry humor. (Score:4, Funny)
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Re:great (Score:4, Insightful)
What, you think our governments would be able to get their shit together before 2036 knowing this now?
[/doomsday thinking]
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leaving nothing but a cool, beautiful serenity... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:leaving nothing but a cool, beautiful serenity. (Score:3, Funny)
Re:leaving nothing but a cool, beautiful serenity. (Score:2)
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2) Convince the uber-wealthy that there is a chance (maybe 1% is enough?) that all life on earth will be wiped out, the only way to ensure survival is to move onto the off-world colony. 3) Profit! 4) ?????
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On the upside... (Score:3)
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Thanks (Score:5, Funny)
I'll stick a reminder in outlook.
In other words... (Score:3, Funny)
DOOMSDAY PARTY IN CHICAGO! WHOOO! *plays Conga by Miami Sound Machine*
The new protocol point by point.. (Score:5, Funny)
>>(green, no asteroid)
>>(yellow, the asteroid MIGHT be near the earth)
>>(orange, be careful when answering your door, IT MIGHT BE THE ASTEROID!)
>>(red, we're already dead from the impact)
2. earmark government funds to buy swimsuits and surfboards for all californians
3. have congressional prayer sessions thanking the intelligent designer for wiping out the seat of all vice
4. only give recovery funds to predominently white areas.
5. Invade iraq in retaliation.
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2. With the help of DARPA setup a stock market based on above alerts.
Get me a Rickenbacker guitar (Score:5, Funny)
You realize of course... (Score:2)
The Pacific (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:The Pacific (Score:5, Informative)
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So far as the report on New Scientist goes, I guess they just decided to say it would hit the Pacific off the coast of California. The artists' impression picture is also not to scale - an asteroid that big relative to Earth wou
Re:The Pacific (Score:5, Informative)
There's a fantastic animation of this process at Spaceguard's [esa.int] site, just scroll down to the second animation.
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improbability (Score:4, Funny)
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Palermo Technical Scale (Score:5, Informative)
This asteroid has a Palermo Technical Scale [nasa.gov] risk assessment of -2.52.
The PTS relates the impact risk to the background risk in a logarithmic way -- that is, the probability of Apophis hitting us is 0.003 times the probability that we will be struck by some other asteroid of equal or larger size first. Or, put another way, yes we should be worried about asteroid impacts, and yes we should keep watching Apophis, but it's not (by our understanding) a big cause to go and panic.
That said, Apophis is the second highest ranked asteroid we know about by the PTS, behind 2007 CA19 at -0.91 (potential impact in 2012). And if it gets the people with the budgets to start considering the problem, that's a good thing. Right now, though, it would seem that our best use of money is to spend more effort looking for asteroids -- so far, the number we find appears to be fairly well correlated to how hard we look, suggesting that we have found a very, very small fraction of the NEOs out there.
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There. Fixed that for ya.
'nuff said (Score:3, Funny)
2007 CA19 (Score:5, Informative)
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Re:2007 CA19 (Score:5, Informative)
CA-19: 1 in 714,000 chance
Apophis: 1 in 45,000 chance
I'm assuming the risk factor for CA-19 is higher because it is larger and its projected impact date is closer, which gives us greater confidence in its projected path.
Real blame (Score:2, Insightful)
Ob. HHGTTG (Score:4, Funny)
1 in 45,000 ? (Score:2)
Thats even better odds then winning the lotto.
Never Fear, Space Garbage is Here! (Score:4, Funny)
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Priorities (Score:4, Insightful)
To put this into perspective you have roughly a 1 in 80,000 chance of dying from an act of terrorism, almost twice the odds that this thing will strike the Earth. Now think about that. The odds of this think hitting the PLANET is greater than any 1 person being killed by a terrorist. Now look back at how much time and money has been spent on combating those that use terrorism to accomplish their goals.
Think about it where our priorities should be.
For reference, Meteor Crater in Arizona, which is about a mile wide and 500 feet deep, was created by a ~66' wide meteor. Apophis is ~450' wide. If another meteor the size of the one from Arizona were to hit a city, which is twice as likely to happen than a terrorist strike, it'd be akin to a nuclear detonation. If something the size of Apophis should strike the earth, well, say goodbye to whatever county (or small state) it lands in.
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/mystery_mon
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One thing we should worry about is a prediction of an impact in a large population centre. For example a 1 in 100 probability of an impact in India in 10 years. The result of such a prediction would be much worse than the actual impact.
Say goodbye to the USA? (Score:2)
If this puppy is aimed at the USA then I sure hope Canada sets up a system that requires passports and all sorts of red tape for anyone from the USA who wishes to visit our country!
Of course if any Americans think the
NOOOOOO (Score:2)
strategic move (Score:2)
Ummm... (Score:2)
April of 2036? (Score:2)
Excellent! I guess we can keep using a 32-bit time_t [wikipedia.org] after all!
Tracking potential threats (Score:2)
I remember reading years ago on slashdot about a near-miss that occured during daylight hours, when a global-catastrophe sized asteroid approached earth from the sun and passed between the moon and earth. Does anybody remember this? And the asteroid wasn't even detected until it had already passed.
What about asteroids that can be slingshot from behind
Old News (Score:2)
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Re:Strange write-up (Score:5, Funny)
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They're saying Prob({impact} AND {pacific ocean}) = 1/45000.
Assuming the probability of hitting any point on the surface of the earth is uniform, we have:
Prob({impact} AND {pacific ocean}) = Prob({pacific ocean} GIVEN {impact}) * Prob({impact}) = 1/45000
Prob({impact}) = Prob({impact} AND {pacific ocean}) / Prob({pacific ocean} GIVEN {impact})
= (1/45000) / (70.8%) = 1/31860
So, the probability of the asteroid hitting the earth (assuming uniform probability distribution across the entire earth's surfa
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Indeed.
Oops. Good point. I wrote "Pacific Ocean" but I used the figure for the water-covered fraction of Earth's surface.
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More like we'll wait until three weeks after it hits.