Navy Sued for Sonar-Blasting Whales 336
An anonymous reader wrote to mention a CNN report about a suit brought against the U.S. Navy for sonar pollution. From the article: "The environmentalists want the Navy to use harmless passive sonar -- listening for sounds made by marine mammals themselves -- to locate the animals before using mid-frequency sonar. They also want the Navy to avoid migration and calving areas and to turn on sonar systems gradually so that the animals have time to flee."
bye (Score:5, Funny)
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Yeah right (Score:2, Insightful)
It'd be like tearing up all the highways because they interfere with bird's migratory patterns.
Re:Yeah right (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Yeah right (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Yeah right (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Yeah right (Score:2, Insightful)
Chris Mattern
Re:Yeah right (Score:5, Interesting)
This sort of thing does not interfere with any sort of economic well-being, nor does it require a significant cost up front, like your analogy presumes.
Re:Yeah right (Score:2)
Haha, that really is a much better analogy.
I'm just kind of annoyed by some of the sillier things environmentalists/hippies say/do (this sonar thing being on the much more reasonable end of the spectrum). They make us beatniks look bad!
who's going to pay? (Score:3, Insightful)
It is high time that the enviromentalists start bearing the costs of their whacky policies. Regardless, they should keep their unwashed mits out of my wallet.
Are you also for making pollutors pay for pollution and the damage they cause to ecological systems or for health problems?
FalconRe:Yeah right (Score:4, Interesting)
I live near Bremerton, Washington, and so know a lot of ex sub-mariners. Most of them tell me that in all their years on subs, they NEVER used active sonar. It gives out too much useful information to anyone who might be trying to locate the sub.
So, don't be too sure the Navy couldn't live with some restrictions.
Re:Yeah right (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Yeah right (Score:5, Insightful)
Well, yeah, they were on a platform that depends on stealth for safety. Subs don't go active unless they're sure they've been discovered. On the other hand, there's lots of platforms that use active sonar, like helos, sonobouys, and destroyers.
The other point to consider is whether or not this stuff would be used against another navy in wartime. If you plan to use a system under pressure, you have to test it frequently and train under the most realistic conditions possible. My prediction is this suit won't go anywhere, except maybe a face-saving settlement that doesn't have any real effect. Personally, I'd rather the navy was given every lattitude to train - when a war comes it's too late.
Re:Yeah right (Score:2)
wait, we're in a wartime now, oh well.
Re:Yeah right (Score:4, Insightful)
i fully believe that training is hella important beforhand. BUT you dont see the navy jets firing real rockets at each other in training because it'll kill.
Why is it so hard for them to use the sonar differently in training? I didnt RFA but the headline even said that they wanted the navy to first listen for animals, then progressively turn on their sonar systems such that animals had a chance to flee. whats so hard about that? how is having animals within your training area going to adversely effect your training?
dumb.
Re:Yeah right (Score:3, Informative)
High frequency systems are used in shallow water though when distance isn't as important as accuracy (with a shorter wavelentgh, a high freq system i
Re:Yeah right (Score:2)
But if the commander of the vessel decides he wants to use it, he shouldn't need to to worry if he has a mother-may-I from Greenpeace to do so.
Re:Yeah right (Score:5, Interesting)
Subs tend to not use active sonar for what ought to be obvious reasons. Surface ships don't use it as a primary sensor because it's relatively easy for the target to hide below the thermal layer. Even aviation assets don't use it for the number one reason that everyone else doesn't use it: once you ping the enemy, they know that you're coming.
But, once you've made the decision to attack, you've got to have a very accurate fix on the target. Active sonar does that. Active sonar is the sensor of last resort - once you start pinging, you've given away the fact that you know where the enemy is - and the enemy knows that, too. No ship, submarine or aircraft in any Navy cruises around with their active sonar blaring away - number one, it's like waving a big old flag saying "here I am" and number two, it's about impossible to sleep through if your berthing area is below decks. You won't go deaf, but you won't sleep, either.
Also, just as anectodal evidence, when we participated in exercises off of the Bahamas and Florida, we never suffered a dearth of dolphins swimming with the ship, even when we were actively pinging a target. The sonar would be going off like crazy and the dolphins would stay right with the bow of the ship. And in the Gulf of Oman, there didn't seem to be any shortage of whales, either, even though there were destroyers alongside of a repair tender operating low and mid frequency active sonar for maintenance.
So don't get the idea that the Navy is out there pounding the water with sonar - they're not. And based on what I've seen and read, I'm not even close to being convinced that sonar is negatively affecting the cetacean population.
-h-
Smallville... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Smallville... (Score:4, Funny)
Pfft. Gotta agree with the parent, though.
Outline (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Outline (Score:2)
Reminds me of one of the producers on Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy (2005): "Jay Roach".
Even funnier, this guy really exists: imdb [imdb.com] -- and it states "Sometimes credited as M. Jay Roach" which makes his name even less obscure a reference. ;-)
Twelve cetaceans died during military NATO actions (Score:2, Interesting)
I love Westerners.. (Score:4, Insightful)
It's nice that we have (for the most part) stopped killing whales, but this is ridiculous. People need to get a life, and go protest something more important, like, say, the enslavement of 6 year old girls as prostitutes in Cambodia.
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:2, Insightful)
Active sonar is *extremely* loud and concentrated sound. It kills. Using such in fish spawning grounds and near whale gathering places is *stupid* and a criminal waste of resources.
Environmentalists oppose this waste of resources.
-Kristian da Mjaum
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:4, Insightful)
For example, comparing the killing of animals to the holocaust. http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/Northeast/02/28/peta.h
Sadly, this isn't the worse things enviornmentalist groups have done. No, that would probably be comparing the owning of pets to owning human slaves. http://www.animalrights.net/archives/year/2005/00
It's hard to vote for a group of people who are so morally replusive that they make W.A.R. look reasonable.
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:4, Insightful)
The CNN article doesn't really have much detail. Some trivial googling yielded the following links:
http://www.nrdc.org/wildlife/marine/nlfa.asp [nrdc.org]
http://www.eurocbc.org/sonar_lfas_implicated_in_w
which have more useful information. I think the bigger problem is that the US Navy want to deploy a large scale, permanent sonar system to monitor the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Such a system would flood both areas of sea with very high volume sonar:
http://www.commondreams.org/cgi-bin/print.cgi?fil
Anyway, there is a lot of additional information around about this. Personally, I think the problem of finding submarines should be solvable in a more elegant way than flooding 2 oceans with sonar.
Cheers,
Rhys Hill
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:4, Informative)
Next time, try for some *real* science articles, not propaganda pieces. The propaganda only impresses the choir.
Max
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:2)
While the main objective is to find subs and they contentionnally carried nuclear warheads, if one of the objectives is to find ships, it would seem to me that using satellites would be a practical alternative. Cloud cover might/might not be a problem depending on how advanced the technology is. The US Navy recently launched a stealth ship that deflects sonar. When other nations have such ships, seems to me only practical way to track would be satellites.
That's not to say they shouldn'
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:2)
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:2)
Like a previous poster said, if we weren't meant to eat animals they wouldn't be made out of meat. Should be simple enough to grasp.
Hey, if you don't want to eat 'em, fine by me. Just don't bug the rest of us about it, especially not when we're enjoying a nice, big, fat, juicy steak. MMMMMMM!
Max
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:2, Insightful)
You know, this is a perfect justification for eating human flesh, too. Do you want some Soylent Green with your steak, sir?
As Mr. Smith said, humans are a disease. Perhaps if we eat each other the contagion can be contained.....
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:3, Insightful)
For me there is no "meant". You body is *not* made to ingest meat, it just happens to be capable of doing so.
It is also capable of realising that animals suffer pain. I choose not to cause that pain.
hehe your sig is funny, nice.
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:2)
Therefore, obviously all Christians are racist terrorists, because the Ku Klux Klan were. Are you a Christian? You must be a terrorist. You hate America.
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:2)
I love the environment but I hate environmentalists. The reason I vote against them is because of their tendency to place politics above science, practicality and common sense. That means conveniently ignoring scientific evidence that goes against their dogma's, falsifying studies if the results are not as dire as to warrant a screaming fit protest, and decrying methods
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:2, Interesting)
I'll go one further. They seem to be doing their best to destroy all technological advancement, decrying every step forward as furthering some great evil against their god - Gaia. They are, for want of a better description, a sort of militant environmental Amish, willing to use whatever dirty tactic at hand to freeze all development so we'll be stuck in a state of perpetual c
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:3, Insightful)
Extremists of any time ar
Re:Resources? Cool. (Score:3, Interesting)
Dork.
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:2, Insightful)
Comments like saying "Go protest something more important like..." are exactly the same as saying "We're fighting terrorists overseas, we should completely ignore all human rights at home until we're done" or "We should ignore people stealing things because we're not catching all those who are killing others".
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:I love Westerners.. (Score:2)
Just wait until they hear about THIS one (Score:5, Interesting)
well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:5, Insightful)
So what's up? Well, for a really cynical explanation, consider this [keralanext.com]. According to the linked article, the peak season for getting people to donate money to nonprofits and charitable groups is just before Christmas, a time rapidly approaching, and nonprofit execs are already forseeing a reduced supply because of the previous demand from Katrina, a sort of bad-news burnout.
Now if I were fundraiser in chief at NRDC, contemplating our usual Christmas appeal for donations mailing, I'd be worried about this. I might, depending on how desperate I was, consider advising that we do something to get our name in the news, something we could describe in our fundraising letter to illustrate how dire is our need for contributions right now.
Of course, I'd recommend that we be careful to pick a cause sure to tug at the heartstrings in the Christmas season. Say, a threat to mommy and baby whales in their breeding grounds.
Not saying this is true at all. Just that it's something to consider. Just because they carry weapons doesn't mean the Navy are always uncaring brutes. Just because they have photos of adorable animals on their newsletter doesn't mean nonprofit XYZ isn't as willing as the next firm to cynically grandstand a bit for the sake of next year's salary increases.
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2, Insightful)
No you read the article wrong. The actual quote is "Navy spokesman Lt. William Marks said the Navy already is doing many of the things demanded in the suit." Notice the weasel word "many". You got fooled by the weasel word "many" which became "most" in your head and instantly convinced you that the Navy is a harmless organization who would nev
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:5, Insightful)
Alas, my point is that the NRDC people also "do this for a living" and also "know how to spin the story to hook people," albeit not people like me.
In fact, your argument seems more relevant to the NRDC than the Navy. The Navy mostly gets paid for driving ships around and looking fierce. Keeping up the PR image at home with respect to whales is rather a secondary mission. If they screw it up, well, they might have to get along with more restrictions on how they drive their ships around, but they're hardly in any danger of being disbanded and having to earn a living driving taxis, water taxis I guess.
On the other hand, if the NRDC doesn't convince people that the Navy (or whatever bad guy they've got in the crosshairs) isn't a threat dire enough to require you sending them a check for $20, $50, or whatever you can afford (every bit helps), then the corporation might well break up and everyone will have to get a job flipping burgers.
In other words, for the Navy proving the NRDC wrong is a matter of convenience, but for the NRDC proving the Navy wrong is a matter of survival. Which group is more motivated to, well, exaggerate things a smidge?
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:4, Informative)
That's also a pretty fair estimation of how it works in other branches of the military. The Army, for example, has an Environmental Compliance Officer and NCO in every company. I'd say that for the common sense stuff, like energy conservation, protected habitat and proper disposal of POL, the rules are followed 95% of the time. Where I work, we have various chunks of the training area marked for an endangered bird and no one goes in those areas unless they're lost.
If it were a case where someone blatantly broke existing rules then I'd expect the PR guys to try to cover up or find a scapegoat. But that's not the situation here.
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:4, Insightful)
Nope.
But if your comment is meant to suggest that you suspect people often have practical and personal motives for public statements that purport to defend innocents -- why, you'll have seen from my earlier posts that I quite agree.
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Groups like the Christian Coalition and PETA really are more about getting the facts out to the public, than pushing a political agenda. That's what you're saying, right?
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
So who do you trust more? The US Military or the Natural Resources Defence Council? I'd say that's a no brainer.
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
I didn't say that PETA was at all involved.
As for your issue of trust in the military vs the nrdc, I challenge that you have no well known track record on either entity in making your claim, and that you only do so because your political stance dictates your opinion on this.
IE, thanks for your opinion.
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:4, Insightful)
Yep, the military wins hands-down. The NRDC is well-known for it's inability to accept new information which might put certain of its fundraising activities in question, especially where science is concerned. They have a track record for lambasting any scientist who doesn't toe their party line and support them in every proclamation, no matter how thinly supported by evidence that proclamation is. They're fanatics to the core, little different than GreenPeace, Earth First!, or PETA.
The military, despite what the conspiracy fools say, doesn't outright lie nearly as often as people think. They just say "that's classified, now get the fuck out of my face" and leave it at that.
Max
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
What you've said is completely non-germaine. I was merely pointing out that some political group that I've never heard of before (had you?), serving their agenda release some political info. The guy said that he trusted such groups more than the Navy.
I was merely pointing out that the Christian Coalition and PETA aren't going to start handing out facts that don't serve their purposes. What I was saying is, these groups aren't exactly doing surveys or anything, and providing you with the results. If t
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
2) Insulting my use of the word "God" doesn't make you any more intelligent. See other posts/replies. Simply put. I don't insult my the religions of those around me. I don't see others as inferior for their faith. Lets add that you're a biggot to the list of things that are wrong with you.
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
You've probably seen it on bumper stickers near your headquarters if you've ever actually been down there.
Making fun of a person's faith is an indication of pseudointellectualism. I never insult the faiths of my Indian colleagues, though I don't hold it as my own.
You are a closed-minded person, trying to push his views on others. You view all others as unenlightened. I'm sure that eventually you'll see the light.
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
1. Mid range sonar has been around for decades. It is not new. So this is not a new threat?
2. What of the other navies that use it? Are they suing the French, the UK, Russia, China, or Sweden?
As one person already posted the US Navy is already doing most of what has been asked of them. As you said it. You think tha
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Stuart
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
In all seriousness though, it seems to be inbuilt that humans are happy to kill other humans to achieve their aims when those people stand in their way, yet we have a soft spot, or at least ambivalence towards the rest of the animal kingdom that makes us more likely to kill another human than a kitten.
I'm not saying that when push comes to shove it wouldn't happen if the cost/benefit
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
The raiders found two caches of small arms, ammunition, rocket-propelled grenades, mortar rounds and bomb-making materials, the military said. Troops set off a car bomb found near one of the buildings, and the Air Force then used precision-guided munitions to destroy
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
I've got to say thay is possibly one of _the_ most arrogant things I've ever read. Just because _you_ think your helping doesn't mean _they_ think your helping.
And who gets to make the choice as to whether "help" is provided? An outside country like the US who constantly insists on sticking their nose in everyone else's business or the people themselves?
Having seen the outcome of s
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
The first paragraph was a side-swipe at the attitude that seems to prevail from some corners of the US, hence I started the the second paragraph with "But seriously". Apologies if it was misconstrued.
I stand by the rest of the comment, and I don't think it only applied to the US, but to the human race as a whole.
Stuart
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:4, Insightful)
The reasons why someone is prepared to kill another human are very important when we ask what that preparedness means. The issue cannot be reduced, as you have, to a trivial syllogism: "If they prepare to kill, they must be callous killers."
In another
Killing someone may be a depraved evil act, an act of murder, and preparing to do so may demonstrate that a person is a true wretch. But killing a person may also be a great and moral act as well, an act of courage and noble purpose which saves the lives of countless others. It all depends on the circumstances. You can't expect a slogan to substitute for careful thought in deciding what a preparedness to kill means.
Re:well, here's a cynical explanation (Score:2)
You really don't have a clue, do you? The idea that being in the military makes you nothing more than a killing machine intent on sadistically murdering every living creature that crosses your path went out of vogue in the '70's. Mostly because it's a load of hippy horseshit.
Max
I think this is a great idea (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:I think this is a great idea (Score:3, Informative)
Who said anything about predictable. Having it turned off whenever you go into a new area and listening on passive for a while is best practice generally anyway - once you start pinging whoever's on the receiving end definitely knows you're coming, wheras you may be able to hear them passively without getting detected.
Re:I think this is a great idea (Mod Parent Up) (Score:2)
Re:I think this is a great idea (Score:2)
Re:I think this is a great idea (Score:2)
I don't believe Sonar hurts whales (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:I don't believe Sonar hurts whales (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:I don't believe Sonar hurts whales (Score:3, Interesting)
Are you talking about this [eurocbc.org]?
FTA:
"Last year 14 beaked whales were stranded during an international naval exercise off the Canary Islands. They appeared on beaches four hours after the sonars were turned on."
I do
Re:I don't believe Sonar hurts whales (Score:3, Insightful)
The fact that sonar hasn't killed off a substantial fraction of marine mammals doesn't necessarily mean that it's benign. The obvious presumption here would be that sonar is tantamount to torture--this wouldn't have to be fatal in order to be horribly immoral.
I don't know what the answer is here, but the question clearly needs to be studied scientifically.
Mike
Re:I don't believe Sonar hurts whales (Score:2, Insightful)
And yet you failed to address a main point of his argument - that after 50 years of active sonar use there has been no noticable change in the whale population.
Hmmm.
Re:I don't believe Sonar hurts whales (Score:2)
That seems to be the thrust ("main point") of his argument (or why else would he have called it that?)
I didn't see him cite ANY evidence or studies about whale populations.
Hmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Re:I don't believe Sonar hurts whales (Score:2, Informative)
Re:I don't believe Sonar hurts whales (Score:2)
Holy crap.
What would happen if I was scuba-diving near one of those suckers? Ear drum explosion?
dB in water is not the same as dB in air (Score:2)
Holy crap.
What would happen if I was scuba-diving near one of those suckers? Ear drum explosion?
dB in water is not the same as dB in air, primarily due to water being a denser medium (takes more energy to get those water molecules moving, while hearing is based mostly on the magnitude of the movement). For a rough conversion to dB in air, you need to subtract 62. And even then, the sound levels are within the range of other natural events.
http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ship/acoustics . ht [fas.org]
And I should also mention (Score:2)
peer-reviewed publications on passive detection (Score:3, Interesting)
Vanderlaan, A.S.M., Hay, A.E., and Taggart, C.T., 2003. Characterization of North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena glacialis sounds in the Bay of Fundy. IEEE J. Oceanic Eng., 28(2), 164-173.
Laurinolli, M.H., Hay, A.E., Descharnais, F., and Taggart, C.T., 2003. Localization of North Atlantic right whale sounds in the Bay of Fundy using a sonobuoy array. Marine Mammal Science, 19(4), 708-723.
These papers (and others that are not yet published) come from a Physics-Biology interdisciplinary collaboration at Dalhousie University in Canada; for more see http://oceanography.dal.ca/index.html [oceanography.dal.ca] and follow links to get to Hay's (Physics) page or Taggart's (Biology) page.
This work has already led to policy changes, e.g the shipping lanes in the Bay of Fundy have been shifted, to try to reduce the probability of ships striking whales.
More work is needed, and not just on the acoustics. For example, we have no clear understanding of what happens when a ship strikes a whale at a given angle and closing speed, so it is impossible to make policy recommendations on the speed of ships in key areas. (It is undesirable to build up statistics by observing nature, because the right-whale population is on a path of extinction, so every individual matters.)
Not needed. We have better technologies. (Score:5, Informative)
So that the animals have time to flee????
Flee where? The next ocean? These are exremely low frequency transmissions. The only thing literally preventing the sound from traveling around the world is the placement of the continents. Once when these transmissions were being transmitted from Alaska, I was in a submarine just south of Hawaii and I was being woken up in my rack. It was very damned loud. When sound penetrates the hull of a sub it's notable for being either very close or very powerful.
I question the need for this technology because we have better means of tracking enemy ships and subs. We have MAD (magnetic anomaly detection), SOSUS, etc.
We don't have to be killing wildlife. And it does kill them....I've seen the reports.
Not so terribly often (Score:2)
It's like some super-hero story (Score:3, Funny)
Scene ends with the US Navy saving whales as the 'bad guys' ride away cackling, having succeeded at their mission.
[To Be Continued]
Re:It's like some super-hero story (Score:4, Interesting)
I spent almost fifteen years of my career in environmental organizations, and I can tell you in all that time I never saw a single Armani suit, unless it was on TV. Sandals -- check. Jeans and T shirt -- check. Above costuming made "dressy" by throwing a blazer over -- check.
Of course, you do need to look rich to ask for a lot of money. Things may be different on the West Coast, but in the Northeast Armani would definitely mark you as a poseur. I've seen more of comfortably scuffed, rumpled Boston Brahmin costume affected. Dockers, stout walking shoes, tweed jacket and polo shirt for every day; for meetings dress shoes, blue blazer, suitably themed tie. Suits are mainly worn by accounting and finance types, I can't think of many instances where I've seen them on others. Usually if the distinctive old money look (basically something you might wear tramping around the stables while making it completely clear you're not a groom) isn't right, then you go right for evening wear.
In other news (Score:3, Informative)
And I am not kidding [yahoo.com]...
"Sonar-blasting whales"! Ingenious! (Score:2)
/me waits for the ba-dump-bump-*ching*, but hears only crickets....
Was it Lex Luthor's idea? Where was Aquaman...? (Score:3, Funny)
No Problem... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:Priorities? (Score:3, Insightful)
Do you believe everything your government tells you?
Re:My thoughts whenever something like this comes (Score:2)
Re:Poison Darts (Score:2, Funny)