SETI Disrupted By Cell Phones in Airplanes? 383
Iphtashu Fitz writes "If, as recently mentioned, the FCC does allow wireless access on airplanes, could it effectively mean the end of the search for ET? NewScientist has a new article that explains how radio interference from airborne cellphones could drown out faint radio signals from space. Among other concerns astronomers have is that the second harmonic of many cell phones falls in a frequency band that reveals the molecular signature of newborn and dying stars, which is among the 2% of frequencies in this part of the electromagnetic spectrum reserved for use by radio astronomers. Michael Davis, director of projects at California's SETI Institute, stated that a single cellphone on an airplane 100 miles from a radiotelescope could exceed recommended radio noise levels by 10 times. A potential solution that astronomers have suggested is to install a miniture cell transceiver on each airplane, called a picocell, that would act as a relay using a frequency that wouldn't interfere with their work."
No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:4, Interesting)
Perhaps if this has to happen the picocell solution might be the way to go, but please let there be phone free zones on aircraft.
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:2)
Okay, maybe not. So, if they put a picocell on an airplane, how does that stop the signal that's coming from the cell phone? Maybe I should RTFA and find out, but maybe they don't say...
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:5, Informative)
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:2)
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:2)
Even if it were, it wouldn't matter for cell phones. Typical Faraday cages, such as a car, are not effective in this frequency range. As is shown every day by the cellphone-talking driver in front of you. And by the phone calls that made it through just perfectly during 9/11.
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:3, Informative)
More's the pity.
Flying faraday cages (Score:3, Informative)
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:3, Informative)
That's incidentally the "real" reason to put pico bases on air planes. Allowing mobiles to connect to the network directly wreaks havoc with the network as that's not dimensioned to allow a single mobile to see dozens of cells at the same time, taking up "space" (i.e. bandwidth and added interference) in all of them.
The mobile cell bas
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:3, Informative)
-Jesse
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:2)
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:2)
That's also the reason why your cellphone manufacturer tells you that your battery life is dependent on the service provider too.
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:3, Informative)
I don't know whether they say in TFA, but if you had even bothered to read the summary you'd have seen the following:
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:2)
Umm... what exactly does this story have to do with the "extreem right wing"?
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:2, Funny)
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:2)
You know they're dastardly, because they disagree with me. QED.
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:2, Informative)
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:5, Insightful)
Seems far-fetched to say, "The conservative head of the FCC is trying to kill SETI and Radio Astronomy by allowing airline cellphone use" but no less so than "The conservative heads of the Executive and Legislative branches of government are trying to kill modern biology by having creationism taught in schools" and these days that doesn't seem implausible.
Politicians need to get over the idea that the scientific realities of the universe are whimsical matters of opinion.
Who cares? Seti wont work anyhow (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Who cares? Seti wont work anyhow (Score:3, Informative)
Deliberate broadcasts suffer from none of the drawbacks you describe.
You also assume that our use of the EM spectrum is the same as some other civilization's use of the EM spectrum.
Also an assumption everyone agrees with.
So your conclusion SETI won't work does not follow from your argument.
True, it probably won't work, but not in the manner you describe.
Screwing science? (Score:3, Insightful)
People want to use their phones for work, or to contact their families, and if they already had the ability to use their cell phones in the air they'd consider it a major inconvenience. Calling it "remotely inconvenienced" is an understatement.
Cell phone or Non Cell Phone? (Score:2, Interesting)
Have seating like it used to be with smoking or nonsmoking. The no-smoking symbol in the overhead could be replaced with a cell phone icon, and cell use could be allowed only in some rows.
You don't want to sit with people gabbing on a phone through most of the flight, there could be seating accommodations. It used to be a regular part of air travel to be offered seating preference.
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:2, Interesting)
Oh, puleeze.
SETI is the most inane waste of scientific talent and resources since alchemy.
Why? Earth is such an insignificant little speck in a galaxy so huge that we can't truly grasp it's magnitude.
Combine that with the fact that "energy desity" decreases in a cube function, and the likelyhood of us detecting ET is zero.
Wait...science?? (Score:2, Funny)
Don't be such a snob. (Score:2)
Yes, by all means, lets prevent people from communicating because they might say something stupid!
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:5, Insightful)
One old fart is planning a fish fry while complaining about his high blood pressure, while a very large woman text messages with the key beep volume set one click below WMD.
The problem isn't technology, but rudeness.
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:2)
Given that this possibility just came out, is this comment really fair? Can you really assume the general populace involved has any idea that 'science might be inconvenienced'?
There's a difference between lack of concern and lack of knowledge. Don't start off the bat assuming people are intentionally being assholes.
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:4, Funny)
That's complete and total BS. Cell phone use on aircraft has never been proven to cause uncommanded wing or rudder movements -- on either side of the aircraft.
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:3, Funny)
We had better secure that then. It's difficult to stay in the air without wings.
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:4, Insightful)
WTF? Airplanes were around for 80 years before cell phones were invented, people survived. I have never used a cell phone on an airplane (I don't even own one, for that matter), I'm still here. All airplanes now have their overpriced airphones for emergencies, if you MUST use the phone.
Pray tell, what are these situations where people MUST use their cell phone on an airplane?
Re:No cell phones on aircraft! (Score:3, Insightful)
If SETI doesn't get ownership of the sky, neither do you, they must be weighed equally.
ET phone home (Score:2, Funny)
Yes, yes, its all just a (Score:2, Funny)
No problem... (Score:2)
Nothing against SETI (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Nothing against SETI (Score:3, Insightful)
SETI@HOME [berkeley.edu] != SETI [seti.org]
Not mutually exclusivly anyways.
Re:Nothing against SETI (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Nothing against SETI (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Nothing against SETI (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Nothing against SETI (Score:2)
Why isn't this a reason for putting a listening station on the far side of the moon? At least until we're populated there (which at this rate is going to be a while), it would presumably mask out signals from the earth and not have to contend with atmospheric effects. Such a listening station could probably be arranged to be dropped on the Moon even without a manned expedition...
Here's an idea. (Score:3, Funny)
And yet... (Score:4, Funny)
If the idea is to search for advanced civilization (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:If the idea is to search for advanced civilizat (Score:2)
I'm sure they would, if they were meaning to contact us. The mission behind SETI is, among other things, to search for radio waves that will be transmitted from any sufficiently advanced civilization as we know it. Just like on earth these radio waves will be broadcast from the planet whether the people on the plan
Cell phones should remain banned on aircraft... (Score:2, Offtopic)
The guy sitting next to me is not more important than my headache, when it comes to matters of persona
I would have said it differently, but... (Score:2)
I still can't beleive that cell phones can interfere with navigation equipment of a jumbo jet with the lastest avionics, unless you're in a small plane - and you're in the cockpit, as I have experienced. Yes, I'm a pilot, not an ATP, but I'm a private pilot - C172s and such...
Re:I would have said it differently, but... (Score:2)
And I do agree with you; cell phones disrupting navigational equipment is all bunk. I mean, think about it. If terrorists really wanted to down aircraft, they wouldn't need bombs or knives, or even guns, which is what the TSA is searching for. Just turn that cell phone on, kick back, and watch the fun! I bet a B1RD is a bigger concern than a cell phone.
i understand now.. (Score:3, Funny)
Install in Aircraft (Score:3, Interesting)
As a government licensed aircraft mechanic I could tell you that is completely infeasible because there are simply too many airplanes in the sky to see that it is installed and the govenmental approvals to install such a device (unless the airplane is experimental everything installed in an airplane has to be FAA approved) along with the costs would see that this never happens.
My question is that isn't this already happening when people forget to turn off their cell phones and it sits in standy searching for a network?
Re:Install in Aircraft (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Install in Aircraft (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Install in Aircraft (Score:2, Informative)
What am I missing here (Score:5, Insightful)
Seems like this would solve a lot of interference problems though, and perhaps even give you much better results. Is it just the cost factor that keeps this from happening?
Re:What am I missing here (Score:3, Informative)
SETI on far side of the moon? (Score:2)
Also it should not cost THAT much, I mean, if nasa can send two rovers to Mars, SETI should be able to send a observatory the much shorter distance to the Moon on public donations?
Re:SETI on far side of the moon? (Score:2, Insightful)
Have you SEEN Arecibo? Or the VLA? Compare that in size to our beloved rovers. Then let's talk about cost of transport to the moon.
Re:SETI on far side of the moon? (Score:2)
Good.... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Good.... (Score:4, Insightful)
And I think your use of Slashdot is one of the most serious wastes of resources ever dreamed up -- but I'm not paying for it, so I don't really give a shit.
All that ridiculous funding...
What ridiculous funding? From the SETI website:
"All SETI research conducted by the Institute since 1994 has been funded by private, philanthropic support for Project Phoenix and advance design work on the Allen Telescope Array and next generation SETI systems."
If you want to talk about ridiculous funding, I could name about 50 government bureaucracies for you, though.
The point of SETI is to discover extra-terrestrial intelligence. It would be a major success just to prove there is ET, even if we could never contact them or have a conversation.
You should try and educate yourself before (Score:3, Insightful)
SETI is privatly paid for, no tax dollars are used.
About detecting:
The point is to find a signal that is evidence that another intelligent race has existed at sometime.
In that vain, they are looking for evidence, not direct transmissions. Like residual radio signals.
Talking would be great, not likly.
"if you want, but if "ET" wanted to let us know he was there, he'd find a way to get around our cell phone signals."
considering the power requirements to reach lo
The solution is obvious (Score:2)
Re:The solution is obvious (Score:2)
Re:The solution is obvious (Score:2)
Reality called; they've got YOUR upgrade ticket for first-class on the "B" ark, Detritus.
Re:The solution is obvious (Score:2)
So if I had said "build a radio-telescope on the far side of the moon" you wouldn't have nit-picked?
Well, consider me pickled tink!
Central rebroadcast. (Score:2)
Perhaps if we did something like this instead we'd be able to tell SETI what this looks like and filter it out. Unless just the signal itself would disrupt it ( I didn't RTFA...sorry ).
Emissions Standards (Score:2)
the article's title is a little misleading (Score:3, Interesting)
Nonsensical (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Nonsensical (Score:2)
Re:Nonsensical (Score:2)
Another reason to fund space based radioastronomy (Score:5, Insightful)
Humanity has unleashed a veritable plethora of rf emitting devices. Television broadcast towers, satellites, anything electrical... they all leak rf that's thousands (if not millions) of times more powerful then the signals coming in from distant stars.
Banning cell phones on planes BECAUSE of this is like using a Sharpie marker to turn a sucking chest wound into a smiley face. You (the pen wielder) might feel better, but it's not going to solve the real problem one iota.
The real solution is to invest in building radio telescopy infrastructure on the far side of the moon. Either there, or in a heliocentric orbit on the opposite side of the sun at 1 AU. Those are the only two places in the universe that have are always shadowed from Earth based broadcasts.
Additionally, there are frequencies that are absorbed by the O2 in our atmosphere, so radiotelescopes in space would have better 'bandwidth' to observe.
Finally, it's unlikely that the cell phone industry will finally be convinced to go to pico-repeaters because of the inconvenience that radio telescopy scientists encounter. It'll be because pico-repeaters will make cell phones work in places they don't currently. Deep garages, underground installations, steel buildings, small valleys... these are economically driven reasons to adopt the technology. Scientists (the normal kind, not the mad kind) are usually poor, so the money just isn't there.
Pick your battles, and pick a winning strategy to get the tech you want. Radio telescopes... they ain't it.
Re:Another reason to fund space based radioastrono (Score:2, Insightful)
Then you have the cost of hauling the stuff up there. Those radio telescopes are huge. That's a lot steel to even put in orbit, much less land on the lunar surface.
I still agree that it's a good idea, but not for the cost reasons.
Regarding the SETI program and the like (Score:5, Insightful)
1) Other civilizations are below our technological level....which means we won't see them at all.
2) They're equal to ours...and since we're unable to do much of anything beyond our little neighborhood, we won't see them at all.
3) They're far more advanced than us...which means they have the smarts to avoid detection so we won't see them at all.
Keeping this in mind, explain to me again why we need to change the entire commercial aircraft industry (FCC approval + FAA approval + thousands of aircrafts + world-compatible technology) when there are easier ways to try and avoid our RF interference (satellites, moon, probes, etc). TFA didn't impress me.
Re:Regarding the SETI program and the like (Score:2)
I wonder how true that is. Its reasonable to think that we will only be blasting radio frequencies into space at our current rate for ~200 years total in a 6 billion year history. Digital signals are at near background rates even here. That makes the odds much harder to find with projects like SETI.
But maybe there are other nonintentional radio frequencies that will persist beyond that.
Catching communication sounds very far fetched though.
Re:Regarding the SETI program and the like (Score:5, Interesting)
If the FCC was doing it's job, it wouldn't be a problem. However, I'm betting the FCC will look the other way since the cell phone industry has more money than radio astronomers...
Re:Or.... (Score:2, Insightful)
Repeat after me... (Score:3, Informative)
SETI?? (Score:3, Funny)
Too bad those little personal cell phone jammers are illegal in the States. Otherwise I'd carry one around with me. I'm sick of people too busy talking on the phone to drive, or walking down the aisle of the supermarket asking some poor nitwit on the other end of the phone, "Should I buy the ice cream? It's only got 9 million calories. Oooh, trash bags are on sale."
Maybe it's just me, but I don't want to hear people talking on their cell phone anywhere, but especially not in a crowded airplane.
hmm (Score:2)
No cell phones in the sky, please! (Score:2)
On the other hand I don't think interference with SETI should be a reason to ban them. If that's the best argument against using cell phones on planes then the battle is already lost.
SETI is a privately funded operation, right? Well so are cell phone companies a
What are the odds? (Score:5, Funny)
SETI Scientist: "Damn cell phone interference."
Is this really an issue (Score:2)
So, if the plane is on line of radio sight, it could affect 2% of data captured. So, in a day, I have maybe 5 minutes of 2% bad data searching for ET vs a very practical use of cell phone.
Not to troll, but whats next, using microwave oven disrupts SETI, so we need to stop using microwave?
Re:Is this really an issue (Score:2)
Airlines reply: (Score:2)
Halting Progress for the Sake of Progress? (Score:2)
The answer here is self evident. If you want to study deep space, you need a presense in...deep space. At least consider the ramifications of having an observatory unhindered by terrestrial atmosphere, radiation, noise pollution, and so on.
moon base (Score:2)
only a problem in the US? (Score:3, Insightful)
Picocells: A good idea for a different reason (Score:4, Informative)
Please, correct me if I'm wrong. When you make a connection to a cell phone tower, you'll connect to the closest towers. Usually this is only two or three. While you're on an airplane though, you tend to pick up many more (several dozen?) towers, and connect to all of them. You're also moving through a coverage area faster, taking up a whole swath of towers.
I know, boo hoo, they're using up the poor phone companies resources. But I'd rather not have to wait for a passing 747 to get out of range before I can make a call.
It makes more sense to have the plane be its own cell phone tower, and route the calls out through it and not taking up channels on normal cell phone towers. Oh yeah, and it'd be nice to cut out some of the interference.
Then again, I could be completely talking out of my ass. Hopefully someone in the know will come along and smite me or expend on this though/
What if... (Score:2)
What if people, on their cell phones, on the airplane, were to be running SETI@Home?
Parallax View (Score:3, Interesting)
The problem with picocells... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:picocell? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Well, that's just silly. (Score:2)
I think it'd be more likely they'd choose a very low frequency anyways. Nothing as high as what Cell phones use.
Re:Unavoidable... (Score:5, Interesting)
NOW imagine trying to hear that distant flute while standing 50 yards from a raging waterfall, and a band starts playing Sousa marches right in your ear. Even if the sound of the distant flute is still reaching you, you'll never ever be able to pick out its waveform from the sound of the band AND the white noise of the waterfall. Especially during the picolo solo.
Re:Soooooo (Score:2)
Except perhaps the ridiculous amount of money that's charged for the use of one of those little toys. 500 free minutes with their own cell plan vs. a $10 service charge + $3.00/minute, which is more likely to appeal to the average passenger? Plus, not all aircraft have phones, and it sure would be nice to call whoever is supposed to pick me up at the airport and tell them that I'm going to be late because I've been sitting
Comment removed (Score:4, Informative)
Re:Soooooo (Score:2)
There are also good reasons why cell phones should NOT be used on planes, namely the annoyance factor. Imagine a 14 hour flight next to a pre-teen talking to her friends about britney's latest outfit non stop.
Re:And I should care because? (Score:5, Informative)
Sol (our sun) is a 3rd generation star, in what is considered one of the original galaxies in the 13.7 billion year old universe ( http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/earth_age_04 0817.html [space.com] ) Sol about 5 billion years old and located 2/3 of the way out on the Orion arm which extends some 42,000 light years from the stellar nursury at the center. ( http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/section/MilkyWay_ SizeandShapeoftheMilkyWay.asp [encyclopedia.com] ) IIRC, centripital acceleration slowly pushes stars out from the center towards the edge. The Milky Way is approximately 10,000 lightyears thick at the edge and 30,000 light years think in the centre.
If we assume that intelligence and time since your sun was born have a positive correlation, this means the smarter aliens would be further from the galactic core, and this space covers approximately 11 billion cubic lightyears of a total 169 billion cubic lightyears, about 6.5% of the space. If we assume that the galaxy's 200 billion stars are evenly distributed over this volume (they aren't, the galaxy is denser towards the center), that gives us 13 billion stars with the possibility of intelligent life smarter than us. If we assume that 1% of them actually do harbor intelligent life (and that figure is probably way too high), that leaves us with 130 million stars, spread out over 11 billion cubic lightyears. Since we have an even distribution of stars, that means intelligent life will happen once every 85 million light years.
So the nearest intelligent life with an advanced society is 85 million light years away. Unless the alien race has discovered a means to FTL travel, if they left 85 million years ago, they would be arriving right now. Serious SETI research isn't aimed at meeting ET, or having a conversation, but confirming that extraterrestrial intelligence exists.
Re:And I should care because? (Score:3, Insightful)
Plugging your figures in google calc I get 1 civ every 85 cubic light years. You lost some digits in your calcs, and didn't convert down as was cubic light years not a direction.
This is the query t
Re:And I should care because? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Stars? Who needs 'em. (Score:2)
Have you ever sat near someone who was talking on a cell phone? You think what they were saying was important???