Hubble Verdict: De-Orbit 308
theonetruekeebler writes "CNN reports that NASA has reached a final decision for the Hubble space telescope: De-orbit. At some future date a liquid-fueled rocket will dock with the telescope and fire, hurling Hubble into the ocean. However, "Our best estimate is we probably will be able to continue to do science as we're doing it ... somewhere into 2008," according to program executive Mark Borkowski."
Deorbit (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Deorbit (Score:5, Insightful)
It's just like a kid wanting a new computer, bike, skateboard, baseball glove, or anything else. "Well, son. Doesn't the one you have right now work?" "Well, yeah, but...."
NASA's just trying to eliminate the the status quo works and is cheaper argument.
Re:Deorbit (Score:3, Informative)
2-3 gap (Score:3, Interesting)
There will probably not be a major asteroid stike on earth during my lifetime, However, I belive they will identify a rock that will impact at some future date before then.
The risk to life and limb to the shuttle crew could be justified just by the use of Hubble if an impacter is identified.
Also remember that the sky is not static. We have events like comet strikes into Jupiter, supernova....
Also do you expect the replacement scope to arrive on time?
Re:2-3 gap (Score:4, Insightful)
Gee, how did we live all these many, many thousands of years without a space telescope?
There will probably not be a major asteroid stike on earth during my lifetime, However, I belive they will identify a rock that will impact at some future date before then.
Suppose we do... what exactly do you think we can do about it? Half the population will have wiped itself out in mass panic before they could even get a shuttle launched with little hope of success at changing things (with modern technology).
Re:Deorbit (Score:4, Informative)
Actually, the James Webb Telescope will orbit the Sun-Earth L2 point.
Yep. (Score:4, Informative)
Why they can't put a visible light CCD on the JWT is beyond me, but whatever. Not to mention the fact that the JWT will be impossible to service at a LaGrange point.
Re:Yep. (Score:3, Informative)
Umm all those gorgeous images currently available are, false colour.
from Hubblesite.org [hubblesite.org]
Taking color pictures with the Hubble Space Telescope is much more complex than taking color pictures with a traditional camera. For one thing, Hubble doesn't use color film -- in fact, it doesn't use film at all. Rather, its cameras record light from the universe with special el
False Color is common in Astronomical Images (Score:3, Informative)
Uh, not to rain on your parade or anything, but many Hubble images already use false colorization [findarticles.com], including one of its most famous [space.com] images.
False colorization is very common in astronomical images released for public consumption.
Re:Deorbit (Score:2, Informative)
But NASA... (Score:5, Funny)
I know I've had some hardware issues recently, but I can give you my complete assurance that my work will be back to normal... I've still got the greatest enthusiasm and confidence in the mission.
Stress Pill delivery scheduled for 2009 (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Stress Pill delivery scheduled for 2009 (Score:3, Insightful)
Continued funding is, by definition, not a sunk cost.
Re:Stress Pill delivery scheduled for 2009 (Score:3, Insightful)
I don't think Bush was the one who decided to bring down the hubble, it was NASA, and not because of the budget, but because it is too dangerous to repair.
I have read that there was no formal risk assessment done when NASA decided that using the Shuttle to do the routine maintenance on Hubble was too dangerous. Instead this was apparently the gut level feeling of top NASA bureaucrats (and as such probably had a lot to do with their concerns with the risk to their career possibilities). I believe an articl
Re:But NASA... (Score:3, Funny)
What a waste of taxpayer's $$$s your education was. I demand a refund!
Re:But NASA... (Score:5, Insightful)
Furthermore, you think that there aren't lots of American companies that manfactured, serviced, and maintained the Hubble and related systems? You don't realize that NASA spending benefits lots of businesses? What is wrong with having government dollars back a mission that we collectively as a people believe is important but that otherwise has no direct free market incentive to pursue it? If that wasn't what taxpayer dollars were *meant* to be spent on, then I must misunderstand the entire purpose of organizing people into social units and governments.
Guess I've been thoroughly trolled.
er... (Score:3, Funny)
you did mean astronomy, yes?
Its true then (Score:5, Insightful)
So long and thanks for all the amazing images.
Re:Its true then (Score:2)
I guess there is a slight missunderstanding about the meaning of the word "deorbiting".
Read again.
Re:Its true then (Score:3, Funny)
After 2008 (Score:2, Funny)
I say... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:I say... (Score:2)
Rocket? (Score:4, Funny)
Tacobell? (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Tacobell? (Score:2)
Re:Tacobell? (Score:2, Funny)
Whoa! (Score:3, Funny)
Whoa! Extreme!" [qwantz.com]
Re:Whoa! (Score:3, Funny)
Re:Whoa! (Score:2)
Ocean? (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Ocean? (Score:2)
Re:Ocean? (Score:2)
Re:Ocean? (Score:5, Informative)
Actually this is a very common misconception.
Any satellite in a stable orbit is in freefall and expending none of its own energy to stay in that state. To change orbits, either up OR down requires a change in velocity, and that change in velocity requires fuel. So up is just as difficult as down energy wise.
The only free ride you get in the down direction is when you get low enough so that atmospheric drag begins to slow you down.
Re:Ocean? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Ocean? (Score:3, Informative)
Everything you said is correct except Hubble has no engines to fire - it has no thrusters. It depends on boosts from the Shuttle to keep it from deorbiting just like the space station does.
Hubble is so high up that it would take years for atmospheric drag to cause a de-orbit. To cause a controlled de-orbit means flying up and attaching a thruster. Since they had (still have) to do this anyway, trying to repair it wasn't that much more expensive.
Re:Ocean? (Score:2)
Re:Ocean? (Score:4, Informative)
The Russians built and launched one [space.com] (which failed due to technical problems). The concept is certainly within our reach.
Also, solar sails would work in low earth orbit. Photons of light impart force, not just the solar wind. That's how (as another example) those laser propelled spacecraft ideas would work, as well.
Re:Ocean? (Score:3, Informative)
Not only that, solar photons impart about an order of magnitude more force on a solar sail than the solar wind. In fact, solar sails are propelled by solar photons. The solar wind has a negligible effect (confusion arises because people seem to assoociate "sail" with "wind"). So the lack of solar wind in LEO would make no difference at all. What might make a difference is the massive area-to-mass ratio of the solar sail, and the correspondingly high a
Re:Ocean? (Score:2)
So that's why it's so dark here? I thought it was because the sun had set.
You're wrong. Even in a low earth orbit, light pressure can affect a solar sail. The original Echo comms satellites http://www.answers.com/ [answers.com]
Re:Ocean? (Score:5, Informative)
Re:Ocean? (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Ocean? (Score:3, Interesting)
Who says it has to leave the solar system? Set it up around Mars, get REALLY GOOD pix of the martians and Elvis' face. Or just let it float around anywhere outside the earth-moon system. Or towards Venus and Mercury. A solar sail can also be used to sail inward, towards the sun, if angled properly.
Re:Ocean? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Ocean? (Score:3, Informative)
Gee, you mean that all the pictures of the moon on the Hubble Site [hubblesite.org] are faked?
Re:Ocean? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:Ocean? (Score:2)
A.) Probably because it won't take long to lose communication.
B.) We don't want more junk in space.
C.) It would likely take a great deal more energy to do. At least Earth can pull on it.
If its been decided... (Score:2)
Simple vacuum-explosive warhead instead of nuclear, and launch one of our old missiles. Two birds with one stone, literally.
Re:If its been decided... (Score:5, Insightful)
Shooting a derelict satellite into deep space is much more costly (in terms of fuel) and is not as easy as it sounds. If it isn't done right, it might end up in an eccentric orbit around the Earth (or moon) and cause problems much later on.
Re:If its been decided... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:If its been decided... (Score:2)
Bah. Let's do it the other way around. Instead of sending up a rocket to shoot it into the ocean, send up a couple rocket boosters and a nuclear warhead and turn it into an orbiting nuclear weapons platform!
Booyah! Take that Soviet Russia! We're going to win because we're efficient! And hey, we found #2.
1. Build weapons platform.
2. Blow up the world.
3. (Cockroaches) Profit!
Re:If its been decided... (Score:2)
But then we would have to send Clint Eastwood up later to blast it to the moon, and you know, he's getting old man.. What if he messes up this time?
Fear (Score:3, Insightful)
A shuttle mission could repair the Hubble. Yes, there's risk involved, but wasn't there even greater risk on the Apollo missions? The shuttles are very robust compared to the Apollo vehicles.
NASA, please stop being afraid. Stop being so cautious that nothing gets done. As the fable [factmonster.com] says, "Precautions are useless after the event."
Re:Fear (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Fear (Score:3, Interesting)
That's the claim anyway. But even if the resolution rivals Hubble, Hubble is still sensitive to wavelengths that are blocked by the atmosphere. Moreover the observatory in the article I found from your reference is in Chile; so it's only useful for astrological objects visible south of the equator, whereas Hubble has a full 360 view.
But
Re:Fear (Score:3, Insightful)
Keep in mind that each manned mission is very expensive, and that this money might be put to a better use by (partially) funding the next orbital telescope.
My point is that there reaches a point where it really is smarter to put
Well, the Saturn V had a 100% safety flight record (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:Well, the Saturn V had a 100% safety flight rec (Score:5, Informative)
Cost of a Space shuttle: $700,000,000 per launch (not counting the latest $2,000,000,000 in upgrades or the initial cost)
22 tons http://www.braeunig.us/space/specs/shuttle.htm [braeunig.us]
Even taking into account inflation, the Saturn 5 still looks better.
Re:Well, the Saturn V had a 100% safety flight rec (Score:3, Insightful)
Can you imagine what it would be like to have payloads of 200 tonnes a shot, instead of 20 tonnes? For one thing, since there would be less need to assemble things in orbit, there would be fewer missions required - another cost benefit.
Re:Fear (Score:3, Insightful)
Blah, blah, blah. It is nothing but a good thing that the space shuttle is losing focus. Sure, it is currently the best launch vehicle that the U.S has, but so what? The whole program is a debacle.
You need to stop being afraid that the end of the shuttle program means the end of the manned space program. If congress can point at the shuttle and say 'It works fine', they will never fund a next-generation vehicle. And Yay! for the Ansari prize, but until they actually reach even a low orbit, it is just a stu
Re:Fear (Score:5, Interesting)
I wish we had the money
but I guess basic science
never did
us any
good.
Re:Fear (Score:3, Interesting)
Crap in the ocean (Score:2, Interesting)
Or is the ocean going to become a graveyard for things that get temporarily sent in to space. I'm not a trolling hippie, just curious.
Re:Crap in the ocean (Score:3, Insightful)
Or not.
I guess it will take a few decades until even the equivalent of a single sunk ship from WW2 will have deorbited. So it really doesnt matter.
Re:Crap in the ocean (Score:2)
Or is the ocean going to become a graveyard for things that get temporarily sent in to space. I'm not a trolling hippie, just curious."
Not to worry! Taco Bell is already making efforts to catch the Hubble.
why not stablize its orbit? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:why not stablize its orbit? (Score:4, Informative)
But of course there is no alternative to a space based telescopy in the UV and IR (which is now done by the pfitser), but the main problem is that keeping it up there isnt the problem, but the fact that its getting OLD. Nearly everything needs an overhaul.
Re:why not stablize its orbit? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:why not stablize its orbit? (Score:3, Interesting)
so here we are with a shuttle fleet on the virge of permanent decommision (and 2 lost already) and a hubble satellite, and no plans for an actual replacement because N years hit NASA a LOT sooner than they realized...
Its the problem of NASA not being a comme
Re:why not stablize its orbit? (Score:2)
Re:why not stablize its orbit? (Score:4, Insightful)
Research doesn't pay off now, it pays off years from now. When we see our laboratories attached to companies becoming gutted shells, like Bell Labs became, it's because bean counters in industry did that.
When you criticise NASA for not looking ahead and blame it on being non-commercial, it ignores the basic science that NASA does for possible future benefit, and it ignores the short-sighted behavior that we have seen too often on business.
Planned obsolescense is an entirely different thing. It's not about making a better product, it's about making crappy products that break so they can sell you a replacement that doesn't do anything better than the old one.
Re:why not stablize its orbit? (Score:3, Interesting)
I never said NASA was disfunctional in any way, though being a bureacracy (strike one) made up of humans (strike two) doesn't exactly inspire an high degree of confidence. But I feel that way with most human bureaucracies, so I learn to not worry about it. Certainly the (almost) perfect Cassini-Huygens w
Re:why not stablize its orbit? (Score:2, Informative)
NASA believes they can keep one in reserve and that way keep it working until 2008, but either a repair or scuttle mission has to be mounted before then.
Re:why not stablize its orbit? (Score:3, Insightful)
Why not bring the thing back intact? (Score:4, Interesting)
How 'bout it, science?
Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? (Score:3, Informative)
Co-incident with this is the Columbia Investigation Board recommendations [wikipedia.org] which recommended several extensive improvements, and which recommend that until those are finished around 2010, that only two Shuttle flights be allowed.
Given that at least one of those two flights would have to be dedicated to retrieving the Hubble, it doesn't seem
Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? (Score:3, Insightful)
Heh! You had me going there for a while. Then you said "space station ... or otherwise doing real science" and it all kind of fell apart.
Re:Why not bring the thing back intact? (Score:4, Interesting)
And that's the real pity of the space shuttle program. It's still space, and it kills people on occasion. Considering that the technology is ancient, it probably kills more people than it really should. And yet, we use it to go nowhere, and do nothing really interesting. If it was actually "shuttling" someone on the first leg of a longer voyage, maybe it would have a purpose. But we don't have any intent of doing that; everyone knows the space station will never get any real use either, so together they're just massive wastes of money and life. I'm not crying at the grounding of the shuttle.
why do anything at all? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:why do anything at all? (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:why do anything at all? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:why do anything at all? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:why do anything at all? (Score:4, Informative)
It's falling out of orbit (slowly) and there's a 1 in 700 chance it'll hit people when it lands. They want to bring it down into an ocean under control.
It only has enough battery and gyroscope life left to be useful for another couple years without service so at that point it's just a danger and they've deemed it too risky to fix.
I wonder if.... (Score:3, Funny)
Send rocket up with its own gyros and stabilisers. (Score:3, Insightful)
Once it docks, it can take over control of hubbles positioning requirements leaving it to carry on working for a much longer period.
Then, when the fuel is gone and the items once again begin to fail, fire the main return home booster to de-orbit?
Re:Send rocket up with its own gyros and stabilise (Score:2, Informative)
It's like trying to run Doom 3 on the latest Alienware retrofitted with a 486, no matter how much you bolt on it still will fail. Sometimes you just need to dump the older bits and upgrade the whole kit. Hell, send up a fleet of new ones and put them at Lagrange points.
From the why-not-just-blow-it-up dept? (Score:5, Insightful)
It's already like a junkyard up there. Even though I will mourn the passing of Hubble, NASA is quite correct. Blowing it up is dangerous. We can't afford to have uncontrolled, unmonitored crap floating around up there. It takes much less energy to bring it down than accelerate it to the point it breaks free from Earth, so it's cost-effective and environmentally sound to do exactly what they're proposing.
Of course, I'm sure we'd all prefer they didn't scrap it at all. What it has taught us has vastly improved our knowledge of the space around us and, IMO, we will be that much poorer without it.
zerg (Score:2)
Anyone working for NASA automagically has more balls than I, but damn. It's been nothing but bad news these last few days, what the hell?
Well...if they don't want it... (Score:2, Funny)
Just a thought (Score:3, Funny)
Why kill it? (Score:2)
They can privatize it. They can give it to the public somehow.
But why spend the money to bring it down??? I don't get it.
Adaptive Optics (Score:3, Informative)
What about the money congress put aside to fix it. (Score:3, Insightful)
Has nasa become such a group of pussies they are too chickenshit to even try now. We lost men going to the moon but we went anyway no different in putting up the space stations or fixing the hubble.
Hubble has one advantage that all of our other fixed telescopes and that is a great deal more mobility.
They could at least put a booster rocket on it and put it into a storage orbit until we can fix it.
Re:24th 1/2 century (Score:2, Insightful)
Re:I'm all for de-orbitting Hubble if... (Score:2)
It must be nice... living in a dream world, I mean.
Re:I'm all for de-orbitting Hubble if... (Score:2)
I'd rather they put an X-Prize out to make a new modern telescope and replace Hubble with it.
Frankly, though, I don't see how you can talk an astronaut mechanic to ride in a vehicle containing thousands of moving parts built with the lowest costs in mind.
Troll? (Score:4, Funny)
Maybe you should take a civic's course while you are in school still...
Re::( No! (Score:2, Informative)
Re:Why de-orbit to Earth? (Score:3, Interesting)
Deorbiting into the earth requires maybe 1 km/s of a change in velocity. Deorbiting into the sun would require something like 25 km/s or more of a change in velocity. Actually, the easiest way to get to the sun from the earth is to fly by jupiter and use its gravity to kick you into it, but thats still way more than 1km/s.
b) de-orbit into deep space. Nothing says "There's other intelligent life" to an