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Biotech Privacy

UK Report Suggests Designer Offspring 419

chromakey writes "Several news agencies are reporting that the UK is considering allowing parents undergoing fertility treatment to select the sex of their unborn babies." Also covered in Q&A format by the BBC. From the article: "At the moment in the UK, sex selection is only permitted if there are strict medical reasons. This could be because there is a serious sex-linked disorder in the family, such as Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy."
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UK Report Suggests Designer Offspring

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  • Gattaca? (Score:3, Insightful)

    by LewsTherinKinslayer ( 817418 ) <lewstherinkinslayer@gmail.com> on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:39AM (#12045247) Homepage
    Reminds me of the movie "Gattaca." Which by the way, is a great movie, and describes a very interesting world could possibly result from the furthering of this kind of technology.

    (And yes, I know its not nearly the same, but still, you can easy see the similarities.)
    • Re:Gattaca? (Score:3, Informative)

      by Jameth ( 664111 )
      The opponents to this actually directly mentioned "Brave New World".
    • It was an interesting concept, a lot of good ideas, and putting all the G,T,C, and As in the opening credits in bold was a nice touch...

      But the actual execution was boring as hell
      • Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Do you realize how few people got the GTCA reference in the title? I had many farily intelligent friends in college who didn't get it. Says lots about the US education system. I'm not trying to troll here, but I think the overall lack of understanding of biological (and other scientific) processes in society at large (even in developed states) is reason enough to limit these types of procedures.
    • Gattaca was based on the erroneous concept that having good genes makes you stupid/lazy/unambitious/etc. It's all just sour grapes, just like the ridiculous common belief that looks and brains are mutually exclusive.
  • Stupid (Score:5, Funny)

    by Capt'n Hector ( 650760 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:40AM (#12045253)
    There's a very good reason for the ~ 50-50 split. 20 years from now, we're gunna have a bunch of British men looking overseas for mates. We CANNOT let this happen! Once women hear that accent, it's OVER. We don't stand a chance against their sexy sexy voices.
    • Re:Stupid (Score:5, Funny)

      by coder.keitaro ( 861991 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:46AM (#12045292) Homepage Journal
      "Stone the crows Luv, get up those apples and pairs and look lively, I want some hows-your-father!"

      I can see how that might-just-work.
    • Re:Stupid (Score:3, Informative)

      by DanBrusca ( 197887 )
      You've obviously never been to the West Midlands...
    • Re:Stupid (Score:5, Interesting)

      by hey! ( 33014 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @09:00AM (#12045389) Homepage Journal
      It's happening in China. One child -- it had better be a boy to carry on the familiy name.

      There are some potentially severe consequences to increasing the male population. One is that we can anticipate that a country with surplus males may well choose to be militarily more aggressive, since male cannon fodder will be a relatively low value commodity.
    • Don't worry, to speak we have to open our mouths, and they you'd see our teeth.
  • Designers (Score:3, Funny)

    by Ford Prefect ( 8777 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:41AM (#12045263) Homepage
    Designer babies, eh?

    I want an Armani. ;-)

    (With apologies to Kate Charlesworth of New Scientist...)
  • by nnnneedles ( 216864 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:43AM (#12045274)
    Maybe there's no problem in developed countries like the uk, but I shudder at the thought of less developed countries using this and selecting male kids like crazy.

    China already has a huge problem with a surplus of males, and they don't even allow you to choose.
    • It already occurs in less developed countries though in the other way - by aborting female foetus'es (or even just dumping female babies)
    • Exactly so (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Anonymous Coward
      The difference is that in China, you are strictly limited to the number of children that you can have by law. In the west, we are limited by economics and culture.

      On the other hand, if you could only have one child and you were looking for that child to care for you in your old age, you would choose a girl. Women do, by far, the majority of elder care.

      I suspect that most people would opt for a boy and a girl. The boy carries on the family name and the girl cares for the parents in their dotage.

      However
    • by lucabrasi999 ( 585141 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:53AM (#12045343) Journal
      China already has a huge problem with a surplus of males, and they don't even allow you to choose.

      In many developing countries, it is possible to find hundreds of "sonogram clinics" on the street. Pregnant women go into the clinic in order to find out the sex of the child. If the child is female, there is a high likeliehood that the child will be aborted.

    • By what I've seen on slashdot (and other Internet forums) male domination exists in developed countries too. And AFAIK, all new potentially-exploitable technological breakthroughs were first exploited by the developed world before us.
  • Slippery slope? (Score:4, Insightful)

    by bigtallmofo ( 695287 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:44AM (#12045276)
    If you're doing an in vitro fertilization, your doctor likely has several viable fertilized eggs to choose from.

    I don't necessarily see the problem with the parents choosing which one they want. My largest concern is this leading us down a slippery slope that ends on prospective parents going to www.amazon.com, clicking on the Baby tab and selecting every aspect of your new baby which will be shipped to you for free if you select a model over $25.
  • last year I had a research assignment based on modifying our dna and transgenics, and it's quite an interesting subject, i won't be so arrogant as to link to that assignment, but I will post links to some of the articles i referred to..

    http://www.mindfully.org/GE/Today-Food-Tomorrow-Hu mans.htm [mindfully.org]
    http://www.fda.gov/cvm/index/fdavet/1999/july.html #transgenics [fda.gov]
    http://www.ifgene.org/proscons.htm [ifgene.org]
    http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0317,baard,43560, 1.html [villagevoice.com]
    http://www.capmag.com/article.asp?ID=1640 [capmag.com]

    and n
  • by Toby The Economist ( 811138 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:44AM (#12045281)
    Philosophically speaking, what right does one individual (the State) have to *force* another individual (me) never to choose the gender of my child?

    The only justification for forced intervention in others life is self-defence. This would include the defence of the unborn child (so for example if I *wished* my child to be born without arms, the State most certainly should intervene) but the *gender* of the child? I cannot see how this can be thought of as harming the child.

    If I had a child, I would, once it were born, be fully responsible for its life; I would choose whether it learned French while young, or the piano, or karate, the flute...

    If it's entirely up to me what my child is given to learn while it's young, why would it be wrong then also to choose the gender of my child? especially if I were having a larger family and might, for example, want a balanced number of boys and girls?

    Certainly, on a practical note, the awful harm a lot of parents inflict on their children by their incompetence as parents is a far more pressing issue. How can we be worried about gender when so many parents are so awful at parenting?

    I'd much rather parents had to be qualified as parents (some sort of mandatory exam to be taken and passed) than be concerned about whether or not they could choose their child's gender.

    --
    Toby
    • I would generally concur with your laissez-faire attitude but by your position:

      The only justification for forced intervention in others life is self-defence. This would include the defence of the unborn child (so for example if I *wished* my child to be born without arms, the State most certainly should intervene) but the *gender* of the child? I cannot see how this can be thought of as harming the child.

      Would the inevitable imbalance in the male/female ratio and the resulting (possibly society-killing
      • > Would the inevitable imbalance in the male/female
        > ratio and the resulting (possibly society-killing)
        > problems it creates invoke the defense clause that
        > you bring up?

        I rather suspect there will be a pendulum effect. Right now probably more boys would be chosen than girls. Girls would then be in short supply - making them more desireable.

        --
        Toby
        • Girls would then be in short supply - making them more desireable

          Alternatively, this could make them a illegally traded commodity. I'm not saying that I disagree with your original points, but when something is desireable and in short supply underground markets often develop to illegally trade this commodity.
          • True.

            But something that also happens is an expansion of supply.

            --
            Toby
            • Good point. Continuing to play devil's advocate, bare in mind that when anticipating expansion of supply, you take a calculated risk and must be willing to accept potential losses. In this case those loses would be subjecting an entire generation of women to the possibility of an illegal sex-trade. Would you be willing to take this risk? What if you had a daughter growing up in that generation?
    • by lucabrasi999 ( 585141 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:50AM (#12045319) Journal
      Philosophically speaking, what right does one individual (the State) have to *force* another individual (me) never to choose the gender of my child?

      Just to be a Devil's Advocate, I can think of at least one reason. That would be the inevitable inbalance that would occur in the sexes. In China right now, with it's one-child policy, there is a large inbalance in the number of male versus female children. There will be thousands (millions?) of young Chinese men that will not be able to find a mate, simply because there aren't enough women around.

      The inability these men will have in finding a mate could have huge negative consequences for the entire Chinese Society. These negative consequences would be one reason why government should be able to prevent you from choosing a male over a female child.

      • I rather suspect people have a idealised view of the male-female mating issue...

        There are a certain number of males. There are a certain number of females. Each male and each female has a certain value in the dating game, based on looks, intelligence, socio-economic status, etc.

        There are also different classes of relationships.

        Some people are succesfully married, some are married but have extra-marital relationships, some are in long-term partnerships, some are in short-term relationships, some aren't
        • by lucabrasi999 ( 585141 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @09:04AM (#12045410) Journal
          An imbalance in the number of men to women (or women to men) doesn't means the extra men "don't get a relationship".

          In a Developing Society (like China), having a wife and many children is very important. What do you do with the thousands of Chinese men that will not have wives and children? Those men feel cultural pressure to get a wife, at any cost.

          • > In a Developing Society (like China), having a
            > wife and many children is very important.

            Sort of...it's true, but in different ways, depending on whether you're rural or urban.

            > What do
            > you do with the thousands of Chinese men that will
            > not have wives and children? Those men feel
            > cultural pressure to get a wife, at any cost.

            What do you do? you watch the social pressure change their society. If the Chinese stopped thinking "you must marry because it's socially expected of you" the
        • An imbalance in the number of men to women (or women to men) doesn't means the extra men "don't get a relationship".

          Why not look at actual historical examples of sex imbalances? For example the man shortage in Europe after WWI and WWII. Or the female shortage in Asian immigrant communities in the US. (Due to the fact of high interracial marriage rates among Asian women and very low rates among Asian men.) Or the effects of polygamy on communities that practice it.

          None of these examples support your
    • Certainly, on a practical note, the awful harm a lot of parents inflict on their children by their incompetence as parents is a far more pressing issue. How can we be worried about gender when so many parents are so awful at parenting?

      Because sex-selection of embryos is notoriously unreliable, and thus a significant number of children born thanks to this kind of procedure will be of the 'wrong' sex.

      Psychiatric implications on both child and parents are left as an exercise for the reader.
      • > Because sex-selection of embryos is notoriously
        > unreliable, and thus a significant number of
        > children born thanks to this kind of procedure
        > will be of the 'wrong' sex.

        In n years time, sex-selection will have improved to the point of being completely reliable.

        --
        Toby
    • A nation-wide imbalance between the sexes can cause some SERIOUS cultural problems. In theory, that's what they should be protecting against by preventing you from selecting the gender of your child.

      If you doubt this, watch China with their 120 men for every 100 women and see what problems they get from it.

      Of course, that may not be sufficient reason for this, but it at least does need to be considered.
      • > If you doubt this, watch China with their 120 men
        > for every 100 women and see what problems they get
        > from it.

        http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ge os /ch.html#People

        Not bad, but no cigar, at birth, current ratio is 1:1.12.

        As for the problems? I note a lot of people asserting a priori there will be "a lot of social unrest".

        I'd like to see some reasoning before I accept that as true.

        --
        Toby
        • As for the problems? I note a lot of people asserting a priori there will be "a lot of social unrest"...I'd like to see some reasoning before I accept that as true.

          How about this article in Asia News [asianews.it]? The article was written in January, 2005. It refers to the rising crime rate that results from increased male-related gang activity.

        • It's probably bad form to reply twice to the same post, but I found another article. A quick internet search led to this story on the Chinese single-child issue in USA Today [usatoday.com]. The article is a couple of years old, but it is a very interesting read.

    • by C10H14N2 ( 640033 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @09:06AM (#12045421)
      See: India, China.

      Do a google on "ultrasound china or india 'sex selection'" for an excellent primer on why this is a bad idea. Sure, on an individual level, many things appear innocuous. Translate to a societal level and things can get very, very messy. China already has an 8% disparity over the rest of the world and India is catching up. Granted, this would take the abortion problem out of the loop. However, that may be the only thing restraining "western" countries from experiencing the same problem.

      On the other hand, this might solve the whole "gay marriage" issue. If there simply are not enough women, some otherwise heterosexual men may just give up and demand the right to marry each other out of exhaustion and apathy.

      Hmm... come to think of it, this is a GREAT idea.

      Search [google.com]
    • Practical issues aside, I find something about your argument a bit disturbing. You describe this hypothetical child as though they were something you owned. I quote:

      If I had a child, I would, once it were born, be fully responsible for its life; I would choose whether it learned French while young, or the piano, or karate, the flute...

      From that, I can gather that not only have you never had a child of your own, but you also don't remember what it was like to be a child yourself. You can't "choose" for yo

      • No fear - I only wrote in the way I did to illustrate the point that I, as the parent, have an enorumous amount of control and responsibility over the *life* of the child, after it is born, and therefore, by extension, what interjection could be raised on the basis of excercising a similar level of control *before* birth?

        --
        Toby
        • No worries. You just struck a nerve there, and my concerns, about humanity if not you specifically, remain. Your argument makes logical sense, but it doesn't take human selfishness into account. Have you seen those parents that exercise absolute control over all of their kids' activities? Scary.
    • >> what right does the State have...

      The state is just enforcing the status quo. You haven't been able to choose the sex up until now, eight? Blame nature not the government for that one...
    • The big deal is 'reality'. We all know that the world is male dominated (I'm a male too). And there are many cases of people aborting a female. In a male-dominated society, if someone gets the chance to choose between a male and a female child whom would you think they'd choose? Other than the moral (and political) bad aspects, this also has serious biological implication. The world doesn't belong to just you or me - it belongs to all of us. So when you bring a new person into the world, you have to follow
      • > In a male-dominated society, if someone gets the
        > chance to choose between a male and a female child
        > whom would you think they'd choose?

        Male...until there are so many men than women become more valuable. Then I'd chose a woman.

        The notion that people will just keep choosing men is remarkable only for its short-sightedness =)

        > The world doesn't belong to just you or me - it
        > belongs to all of us.

        What does that mean, exactly?

        Do you mean to say that there should be restrictions on our be

    • I also think hands off on the gender decision.

      I am sure the masses will make some choices that cause problems.
      But, I don't think the overlords/government are the solution.

      On the question of parenting tests.

      How many young people are ready to be parents ?
      Too many only start being responsible once the parenthood begins.
      Some people at prenancy, birth or soon after.

      Education ? Whose opinion is right ?
      Cultural, educational, financial, & lots of other differences are there.

      Are you sure you want the politi
    • "Philosophically speaking, what right does one individual (the State) have to *force* another individual (me) never to choose the gender of my child?"

      What right do you yourself have to choose the gender of the child? Until medical developments in scanning technology, the only way you could tell a baby's sex was when it was finally born. Back then, the only "choice" you had was the choice to kill your newborn baby, try again, and hope for the other sex. Not a particularly viable option.

      Even with medical ad
  • Excuse me? (Score:5, Funny)

    by Prince Vegeta SSJ4 ( 718736 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:44AM (#12045282)
    sex selection is only permitted if there are strict medical reasons

    It's hard enough for the average /. reader as it is, now we have to have a doctor's note?

  • Ubiquitous (Score:3, Funny)

    by BenBenBen ( 249969 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:45AM (#12045285)
    In Soviet Russia, sex chooses you!
  • Risky Business (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Jameth ( 664111 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:46AM (#12045290)
    China already has a problem with this already. Due to their one-child policy, many families had sex-based abortions. In particular, since sons were much more popular, they would abort daughters. Now, China has about 120 men for every 100 women.

    This might not seem like such a serious problem on the surface, but it really is. Among other things, China now has an extremely active underground wife selling system, in comparison to other countries, at least. Since there just aren't enough Chinese women to go around, men are willing to break laws and pay high prices to get a wives.

    It seems like that the difference in population also makes discrimination more likely. There's no clear evidence on how the discrimination would work out, but discrimination is usually more common in disparate populations.
    • Re:Risky Business (Score:3, Interesting)

      by caudron ( 466327 )
      China already has a problem with this already. Due to their one-child policy, many families had sex-based abortions. In particular, since sons were much more popular, they would abort daughters.

      I agree totally with your post, but I feel the need to add a small clarification to it.

      Sex-based abortions are illegal in China. Indeed, prenatal sex tests are not allowed. Instead, the government makes you carry the child to term and give birth to discover the sex of your child so as to avoid just that problem.
  • by Mike1024 ( 184871 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:48AM (#12045306)
    Could one apply the logic of free choice here?

    I'm thinking of the abortion debate. One of the things people say (not the only thing, of course) is "There are differing opinions on the ethics of abortion. Some of these opinions borrow from religious teachings. We should allow abortion, since doing so allows people to decide on ethics (which may depend on religion) themselves." Thus, 'Pro-Choice'.

    Couldn't the same apply here? Some people may disagree with 'designer babies' (in some cases for religious reasons) while others don't have a problem with them. That is, could one be 'pro choice' on designer babies? Does that make sense here?

    I'm not saying designer babies are an idea I'm completely comfortable with, but it's an interesting point to discuss nonetheless.

    Michael
    • Well unfortunately the dividing line on free choice isn't always easy. The queston is how much free choice? It's never simple making a decision on where to place the line, and many people always believe the line should be in one direction or another. As an EXTREME analogy, let's say I decided to say thus:

      "There are differing opinion on the ethics of jihad. Some of these opinions borrow from religions teachings. We should allow terrorists free access to all services and armaments, since doing so allows pe
    • by Chemisor ( 97276 )
      The problem with your argument is that religious fanatics are not just applying their ethics to themselves. They are most eager to force their ethical views down your throat because in case of abortion [they think] they value everyone's life infinitely. In case of designer babies you become a heretic for wanting to "play God", and therefore must burn at the stake. Surely, we can't allow science to keep encroaching on God's domain, no sir! If this continues, there wouldn't be anything left to attribute to Go
  • by sisukapalli1 ( 471175 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:50AM (#12045321)
    In developing countries, there is already a serious imbalance in male/female ratio, with about 800-900 females per 1000 males. Fortunately, the trend is a little bit reversed in developed countries. If the designer babies techniques come to developing countries, it will further push the female/male ratio down.

    One would assume that with fewer women, the women will have additional power, but in male-dominated societies (in many developing countries), lower number of women may in fact lead to more oppression of women (they may end up viewed as "precious property").

    It is very scary.

    S
  • oh man.. (Score:5, Insightful)

    by JustNiz ( 692889 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:50AM (#12045322)
    This is how it starts...

    It ends with two dstinct races of humans, those not genetically engineered, and those that are, super-intelligent super-fit blond blue-eyed products who won't want to mix their bloodlines with the inferior 'naturals'. It will also be an indicator of economic wealth because only rich families will be able to afford designer babies.

    So the awful legacy is we now have another criteria that will be used as a weapon for racial and social discrimination, just like skin colour or religion.

    The worst part is that this will be the first time there will be some scientific evidence that the physical differences are actually significant, which will make colour/religion-based predjudice look like a walk in the park.
    • Re:oh man.. (Score:3, Insightful)

      by TheRaven64 ( 641858 )
      Actually, this is not the real problem. The real problem is that a small number of attributes are likely to be selected for, at the expense of others. This will result in a significant thinning of the gene pool. In the short term, it won't matter, since the übermenschen will all be well adapted to their environment.

      Then the environment changes. Suddenly the species realises that it has bread out the characteristic that it needed to adapt (possibly as a side effect of removing another trait). Su

  • Holy shit! Are they out of their fucking minds?! I just hope the UK society is not as male dominated as other places. There are already many sex-determined abortions of females (sorry, don't know the right word) happening in many places around the world.
  • by climb_no_fear ( 572210 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:55AM (#12045351)
    People have been able to shift the sex ratio for years. All you need is a centrifuge and the appropriate density gradient. Since the Y chromosome is much smaller than the X, Y sperm are significantly more buoyant than X sperm (nearly a 10% difference) and can be separated from one another and used for artificial insemination.

    The only difference here is that they verify sex by PCR so that it now works 100% of the time instead of only 90.

    I'm no British law expert but the old method was probably perfectly legal as it would be difficult to mandate what one can do with semen (your disgusting imagination may be inserted here).

    I can hear "Every Sperm is Sacred" now....
  • by sholden ( 12227 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @08:57AM (#12045372) Homepage
    and banning [smh.com.au] it.
  • by Necrotica ( 241109 ) <cspencer@la n l o rd.ca> on Friday March 25, 2005 @09:01AM (#12045394)
    "Several news agencies are reporting that the UK is considering allowing parents undergoing fertility treatment to select the sex of their unborn babies."

    Choices apparently include everyday, three times a week, hard 'n fast, and special occasions only.
  • by museumpeace ( 735109 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @09:04AM (#12045409) Journal
    But there are countries, or rather cultures where girl babies are given up for adoption until a son is born. Or the family just keeps getting bigger until a son is born. Or a woman who has not born any male children is divorced or disgraced. Those are societies where getting the gender you want on the first try would be a net benefit to all concerned. Aint technology wonderful? If it doesn't simply make our lives easier, it can at least make our stupidities less burdensome!
  • The upper classes have produced this Vorta-eared fellow [pch.gc.ca] as an example of the best breeding. They sure know good breeding there! I imagine the results of this program will look like Chuck but with Austin Powers teeth. "Fancy a shag, Camilla?"
  • Hmm oh dear , (Score:3, Insightful)

    by FidelCatsro ( 861135 ) <fidelcatsro@gmaDALIil.com minus painter> on Friday March 25, 2005 @09:06AM (#12045424) Journal
    Ok first off this is just my opinion.
    Even if it is for medical reasons , if you for some reason decide that you wish or need to ahve a child of sex A or B to avoid an illness ,then where does it end, what disability is an unaceptable condition .
    As a person who has a Form of disability myself I find this highly unnerving.
    if you so badly fear a child with a disability then please dont have children or adopt , there are plenty of children who are suffering in underfunded, understaffed orphanages .

    Take pick up a cleche here , Do you think Steven Hawkins parents ,given this option would have taken it and deprived the world of such a brilliant mind.

    Alas i belive in peoples right and freedom to decide and i dont want to be a hipocrit, so if it was to come up in a ballet i would allow it , But i would certainly avoid it like the plauge and tell anyone who asks what i thought of it (self censorship that is , take note Politicians , we dont need views forced upon us)
    • >> so if it was to come up in a ballet i would allow it

      Just any old ballet or a specific one? Swan Lake perhaps?
    • Re:Hmm oh dear , (Score:3, Insightful)

      by Chemisor ( 97276 )
      > As a person who has a Form of disability myself I find this highly unnerving.

      So after having experienced life with a disability you want other people to have it too? You've got one sick mind.

      > Do you think Steven Hawkins parents ,given this
      > option would have taken it and deprived the world
      > of such a brilliant mind.

      They wouldn't have deprived the world of a brilliant mind. They would have given the world a brilliant mind in a healthy body. I am sure Dr.Hawkins would have been much happier
      • Excuse me ? Just one frigging moment
        Just as i have a disability ,you think im suffering in some way , or that my life has been a missery .
        Yeah i would of been hapier without a disability ,but i would not be me.
        I would like a cure not extermination ,thank you very much .
        Dr Hawkins does have a disability and selective breading would have ment he was not born , this is not an IF .Im sure he would love a healthy body , but he does not have one and having him not be born is not going to help him any is it , perh
      • Re:Hmm oh dear , (Score:3, Interesting)

        by Xyrus ( 755017 )
        Along these lines, technological advancement will eventually give us the choice of whether or not we continue along the path of evolution naturally or do we augment it.

        If there were genetic mutations that we could inject into ourselves that would be able to prevent cancer, cure disabilties, and enhance our lifespan is it really better to deny ourselves such things?

        Once humans master DNA, the next step beyond that is to make us "better", to remove the defects that plague our genes, to increase our intellig
  • by WIAKywbfatw ( 307557 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @09:16AM (#12045506) Journal
    This isn't about eugenics. This isn't about designer babies with parents choosing the colour of their offsprings' eyes, hair, etc. This is about parents who find it impossible to conceive naturally and who have limited opportunities to do so with the help of modern science being able to have some say if they child that they have is the boy or girl that they've always wanted.

    We're talking about giving parents who might have dreamt about having a child of a specific gender the chance to have that dream come true. And we're not talking about giving that choice to everyone, we're talking about giving it to those who won't be able to try, try and try again until that boy or girl comes along. And, if it needs saying, most parents desperate for a kid won't care what gender their baby is, they'll be happy to let nature decide.

    Remember also that IVF conceptions often result in multiple births, normally with non-identical twins or triplets, so the chances are that this sort of selection will only be necessary in a small number of cases. And, of course, IVF conceptions are a small fraction of the total number of pregnancies that occur, which means that we're definitely talking about thousands of kids every year.

    Lastly, I'd like to add that IVF treatment is provided for free by the NHS. Of course, not everyone needs it but at least those people who can't conceive naturally don't have to choose between trying for a baby and having a positive bank balance.

    So, any chance of cutting down on the some of the knee-jerk, distopic comments now?
  • We will get Hitler's little Aryian nations eventually. The difference will be that it will not be a single race.

    The issues that arise are detectability of traits not favored by traditional parents. I can see people lining up to stop pregnacies that result in brain damaged or geneticially defective children. What happens if we find out we can determine the likelihood a child will be more inclined to violence or gay (please I am not trying to associate the two). What then? Do we allow for the screening
  • All children should be made into leather gloves.
  • by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) ( 613870 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @09:26AM (#12045601) Journal
    Look, suppose we end up with an excess of males in some generation. Then in that generation women will be scarcer and in effect more valuable and it will then become more desirable to have female babies. If left to choose we people probably wouldn't end up at exactly a 50-50 split but within a generation or two it would probably equilibriate at something reasonable.
    • You would be right if there were not other pressures in some societies that make male children inherently more desirable, for instance being able to accomplish more work in the fields. Here in the US or over in the UK or in most places like that I think you're right, people don't choose the gender of their child based on how much they can carry. There would be fads and things would swing back and forth constantly, but generally try to seek the middle in that clumsy, mean way that large populations have. The
  • I heard about sex selection at latest back in the early 1980s. With in vitro (test tube) fertilization, you can centrifuge semen, and separate the X from the Y bearing sperm. What kind of restrictions have we worked with in that "low tech" approach, so we could spend the last generation learning how to deal with the ethics and demographics of the practice? We need to separate the Frankenstein scariness of the potent genetic engineering tech from the basic human questions. Otherwise we'll screw everything up
  • by $criptah ( 467422 ) on Friday March 25, 2005 @11:39AM (#12046829) Homepage

    Disclaimer: this post may offend some of you. I have no problems with children who have special needs and I respect their parents. However, I am willing to do anything possible to end up as one of those parents.

    My girlfriend and I were talking about genetic selection of babies. She is a religious person and at first she did not approve the idea of selecting a child based on its genes. However, this changed right away after she started working some special ed. kids.

    Let's call my girlfriend Ann. Ann is a therapist; she works for public schools in order to help kids with different aspects of education. Some kids need help with handwriting, some kids need assistance due to injuries, some kids need a little push when it comes to physical education. Ann helps them out. However, there is a growing number of kids with genetic disorders who need extreme help and who are in the school system. These are by-products of tobacco and alcohol companies, kids of ex-drug users or just unfortunate parents. Nobody wants them. Nobody wants to deal with them. Because our public schools are designed to accept everyone, these kids end up in an environment that can't really fit their needs. Parents drop them off and let Ann deal with all this shit. The same parents are ready to sue the living shit out of the school system if their kids do not progress. Moreover, not a single public school that I know is able to accomodate kids with special needs due to financial restraints. Would I want my kids to have a chance of living that life? Two words: fuck that.

    After working with many special ed kids for years, Ann and I have concluded that we'll screen our potential babies for genetic disorders because we simply do not want to deal with a kid who has Down's Syndrome or something along those lines. If there is a possibility of a genetic disorder, why not eliminate it? I do not want to end up with a kid who acts like Timmy from South Park; the society can live without such a kid just fine as well. The school system where Ann works spends a lot of time on kids who can barely tie their shoes. Some of those kids will lose their skills and degenerate. It is so sad to see those poor souls... I would hate to have a child like that. A child that can't really understand, a child that can't be a part of the mainstream life, a child that will be always a second class citizen. As somebody who had a speech problem as a kid, I know what it feels like when everybody makes fun of you and I saw only the tip of the iceberg! I would hate to see my kid to go through numerous humiliations, classifications, doctors, special ed instructors and then endup earning minimum wage at some sweatshop or Burger King.

    The bottom line is that this is up to you. I choose life, but life that is capable of living and not suffering. After what I have seen and heard from the people who do with special kids for living, I made up my mind.

Do you suffer painful hallucination? -- Don Juan, cited by Carlos Casteneda

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