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Science

Human Activity to Blame For 2003 Heatwave 813

Dirak writes "The temperatures of the summer of 2003 were almost undoubtedly the highest in Europe for over 500 years. New research shows how human influence, mainly fossil fuel burning, can be blamed for increasing the risk of such a heatwave and by the middle of this century every other summer could be even hotter than 2003."
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Human Activity to Blame For 2003 Heatwave

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  • by DanielMarkham ( 765899 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:28AM (#10984466) Homepage
    What a great boon for real estate in Norway! Time to buy up those cottage properties.
    • If anyone's interested, I have some land in northern Alberta (Peace River) that can be had... mind you, it gets pretty cold there in the winter (nothing like going to school when it's -40 out!) so you might only want it as a summer property. Especially if global warming actually makes winters worse -- speculation on my part, that wasn't addressed by the article.

      Eric
      How to detect Internet Explorer [ericgiguere.com] from the headers

    • by straybullets ( 646076 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:47AM (#10984558)

      What a great boon for real estate in Norway!

      huh, not really, unless you want to live underwater !!

      (melting ice cap and all ... )

      • by Kardamon ( 54123 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:26AM (#10984756)
        Here is the Petagon Climate Report [greenpeace.org]) which was leaked through The Observer [guardian.co.uk].
        An interview whith one of its athors (Doug Randall) is here [worldchanging.com].
        The BBC has some reactions [bbc.co.uk] from scientists on it.
      • by ajs318 ( 655362 ) <sd_resp2@earthsh ... minus herbivore> on Friday December 03, 2004 @08:11AM (#10985025)
        The North Polar ice cap is floating on the sea. Therefore, the ocean level will stay exactly the same even if the whole lot melted. Try it yourself: half-fill a glass with water, add ice and mark the level. Observe how the level stays stubbornly constant as the ice melts.

        The Sciencey Bit: 1 litre of water freezes to give 1kg. of ice. According to Archimedes' Principle, 1kg. of ice floating in water displaces 1kg. of water, which raises the level by as much as adding 1kg. of water -- in other words, 1 litre. Or, for the measurement-challenged: 1 pint of water freezes to give 1lb. 4oz. of ice. 1lb. 4oz. of ice floating in water displaces 1lb. 4oz. of water, which raises the level by as much as adding 1lb. 4oz. of water -- in other words, 1 pint.
        • by confused one ( 671304 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @08:24AM (#10985109)
          while this is true, the glaciers on Greenland, Iceland, and the northern continents have enough water stored in them to raise sea level some 20 feet (or more). Add to that the increase in sea level due to thermal expansion of the warmer water; and... I need to move.
    • Already starting to happen, U.S. based real estate companies are popping up like mushrooms there in Norway. Unfortunately, the temperature changes will likely kill off what's left of the fish, which isn't much these days.

      In Sweden and Finland, and, to a lesser extent, Norway policy changes to industry, agriculture and the market in general are optimized to force the population into concentrated areas leaving these evacuated, desirable properties undervalued. Norway has been more stubborn or wiser about

    • by evil_one666 ( 664331 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:54AM (#10984917)
      Many environmental scientists have suggested that global warming will actually make Norway colder. This is because Norway is relatively warm considering its latitude due to the Gulf Stream. If the world warms up, the gulf stream disappears (or shifts), and Norway gets colder.

      Thats the theory anyway...

      Also, Norwegain cottages are at a premium due to hytte culture- so dont expect any bargains there!!
    • by bombadillo ( 706765 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @10:27AM (#10986351)
      Actually one of the side effects of Global Warming may be the shutting down of the Gulf Stream. Scientists have found that the Gulf Stream has shut down 4 times in the past 20,000 years. The shutting down of the Gulf Stream always coincided with warmer global temperatures.

      The warm water from the Gulf Stream is what keeps Europe more temperate. Look on a globe and compare the latitude of London to Nova Scotia. If the gulf stream shuts down most of Northern Europe will become a tundra. Such a shift in climate will be financially and politically disasterous to the world.
  • by Anonymous Coward on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:28AM (#10984468)
    No way. We humans caused it through what is known as the "environmental slashdot effect."

    It involves burning servers heating the atmosphere and such...
  • Fawed Research (Score:2, Interesting)

    by Manip ( 656104 )
    This research has some serious flaws. It is essentially based on information for a single summer, the other information presented even contradicts the conclusions it draws. The estimations on temperature growth are not really supported by anything - I think it was written to grab headlines.

    You might want to read though it and draw your own conclusions before you buy into the media hype.
    • This seems to be the norm rather than the exception, unfortunately.

      I guess it's very hard to get continued funding for a study that says "Everything's fine, situation normal" That must be why, no matter what the scientific endeavor, there's always some cataclysmic disaster looming on the horizon.

      So -- using that old razor of Occam's -- either the entire world and every observable natural system is on the brink of an unheard-of disaster, or there is a noticable (and understandable) trend in scientific rese
      • Re:Fawed Research (Score:4, Insightful)

        by gowen ( 141411 ) <gwowen@gmail.com> on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:49AM (#10984566) Homepage Journal
        no matter what the scientific endeavor, there's always some cataclysmic disaster looming on the horizon.
        Sure there is. Who could've missed the astronomers saying the planet was about to be eaten by a giant space worm?

        Or the chemists saying that bucky-balls are a major cause of global arthritis?

        Or the recent flood of biologists publishing data suggesting that trees are plotting behind are backs.

        These results are based on model runs. You can believe them or not (although its unlikely you're qualified to make a informed assessment), but I've heard of no climate modelers deliberately putting falsifying data or results in order to keep funding.

        Do you have any references to such activity, or are you just spreading malice?
        • Re:Fawed Research (Score:5, Insightful)

          by DanielMarkham ( 765899 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:01AM (#10984615) Homepage
          You're sounding very emotional. Maybe a couple of deep breaths might help.

          As an architect who has written both simulation engines and created complex models of various systems, I can tell you that the implicit assumptions going into a simulation are the ones that cause poor predictive ability. These are almost never discovered until later when better models are created.

          Nobody is accusing the world of science of foul-play. I'm simply pointing out that scientists are people too. And as a system of people, they also have observable behaviour. It might be a better use of one's time to look at the pattern of scientific herd-mentality FIRST, and then take into account individual studies second.

          I'm certain that all involved were top-drawer and well-meaning people.
          • Re:Fawed Research (Score:4, Insightful)

            by gowen ( 141411 ) <gwowen@gmail.com> on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:11AM (#10984668) Homepage Journal
            Nobody is accusing the world of science of foul-play.
            No. That's precisely what you're doing.

            You're saying that scientists are either falsifying or wilfully misinterpreting their results (stressing that "there's always some cataclysmic disaster looming on the horizon" which you imply is fictional). And you suggest, they do this for personal, professional or financial gain.

            You have absolutely no evidence for either implication, both of which are absolutely disgraceful.

            And yes, I'm emotional, you've just accused me of being a dishonest charlatan. I'm allowed to be emotional.
            • Re:Fawed Research (Score:3, Insightful)

              by InsaneGeek ( 175763 )
              I'd say that scientists aren't falsifying or misinterpreting their results; but are coming in with a preconceived notion. Having a preconceived notion of what they want the end goal to believe (intentional or not) they will tend to achieve that belief.

              It's the equivalent of Microsoft funding a report against linux, there may not be anything misrepresented or false in a report, but you have a pretty good idea that if the study expanded their parameters to also look at data inconsistent with the preconceive
              • Re:Fawed Research (Score:3, Insightful)

                by internic ( 453511 )

                I'd say I'm not convinced of how certain we can be that human activities are the cause of increased global warming and other climate change, but it seems that the only people who are trying to look at the issue carefully and dispassionately are scientists. And it seems that it's quite difficult to be certain, but it appears that all things being equal it looks more reasonable to believe that humans are significantly effecting the climate.

                It seems to generally be those who object to the idea of anthropoge

            • Re:Fawed Research (Score:3, Informative)

              by Dausha ( 546002 )
              " . . . you've just accused me of being a dishonest charlatan."

              Individuals are intelligent, but people are stupid. Or, something to that effect. You're accusing the parent of personally accusing you, and you become emotional. He was not attacking you, but a profession. Within a group of people, you may have individuals who are of quality amongst a sea of others. To take my leading sentence into context, individuals are credible, the science community is dubious.

              The parent is right to a certain extent. The
          • Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)

            by account_deleted ( 4530225 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:31AM (#10984786)
            Comment removed based on user account deletion
      • Re:Fawed Research (Score:5, Interesting)

        by Savage-Rabbit ( 308260 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:50AM (#10984571)
        So -- using that old razor of Occam's -- either the entire world and every observable natural system is on the brink of an unheard-of disaster, or there is a noticable (and understandable) trend in scientific research to a) follow the herd, and b) doomsay.

        True enough, Up here in the arctic the change in temprature is really noticable. Over the last few years all sorts of plants and animals that would hardly ever bee seen in here just 10-15 years ago have become common place. They do concede in this article that the climate is still colder than it was during the middle ages when people were able to grow wheat in quantity as far north as sub arctic Norway, Sweden and in Iceland: "...the temperatures of summer 2003 were almost undoubtedly the highest in Europe for over 500 years." So I'm still not convinced that this isn't just a natural fluctuation in the climate, althought is is probably not completely unaffected by human activity.
      • Re:Fawed Research (Score:4, Insightful)

        by azaris ( 699901 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:21AM (#10984722) Journal

        no matter what the scientific endeavor, there's always some cataclysmic disaster looming on the horizon

        It's funny that when scientists warn of impending disasters, they get ridiculed and their motives questioned. But when politicians cook up another external threat as an excuse to spend trillions and send young men to die in a faraway country, the people eat it up.

      • Re:Fawed Research (Score:3, Insightful)

        by Carewolf ( 581105 )
        Bullshit. Most governments have a desire to prove what they are doing is good. Especially conservative governments, there is poured tons of money into evaluating and disproving environmental concerns. The few positive results of this are underrepported because it is just not interesting news that everything is fine.
      • Re:Flawed Research (Score:3, Informative)

        by tgibbs ( 83782 )
        I guess it's very hard to get continued funding for a study that says "Everything's fine, situation normal" That must be why, no matter what the scientific endeavor, there's always some cataclysmic disaster looming on the horizon.

        The astronomers who report, "No, that asteroid is not going to hit us" still get funding. Since there are a lot of countries and businesses that will be incurring big costs from the measures that will be required to control global warming, I'm sure that there is plenty of funding
      • Re:Fawed Research (Score:3, Insightful)

        by phyruxus ( 72649 )
        >> I guess it's very hard to get continued funding for a study that says "Everything's fine, situation normal"

        Um, you don't write the conclusion to your study before you seek approval. You write it after you finish the study.

        >> either the entire world and every observable natural system is on the brink of an unheard-of disaster, or there is a noticable (and understandable) trend in scientific research to a) follow the herd, and b) doomsay.

        Two things here: first, your implication that science

    • by DataCannibal ( 181369 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:41AM (#10984526) Journal
      You mean that some Joe Random Commentator on Slashdot (who can't spell flawed) has spotted some "serious" flaws in a research paper that the peer reviewers of Nature, one of the most reputable scientific journals in the world, have failed to spot.

      Well, spank me on the arse and call me shorty!

      I'll look forward to reading your comments in the next issue of Nature.
    • by eclectro ( 227083 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:42AM (#10984527)
      This research has some serious flaws..... I think it was written to grab headlines.

      I agree. Fuming liberals were responsible for the heatwave.

      They are cooling off now though.
    • This research has some serious flaws. It is essentially based on information for a single summer, the other information presented even contradicts the conclusions it draws.

      Its not - it simulates possible outcomes over one summer from models which are based on readings over a long period.

      The estimations on temperature growth are not really supported by anything - I think it was written to grab headlines.

      Nature is one of the most rigorously peer-reviewed journals - it does not publish research which is
    • Re:Fawed Research (Score:3, Interesting)

      by mrjb ( 547783 )
      Problem with this type of research is that global weather conditions have only been recorded for a relatively small amount of time (a century or so). Now there may or may not be a relationship between global warming and cars. The problem is that we simply haven't got a lot of recorded data of weather conditions before we started using fossil fuels, and it's not very scientific to draw conclusions based on incomplete data.

      That said, of course we should try to save the environment-interestingly enough not fo
    • Re:Fawed Research (Score:3, Informative)

      by matrem ( 806375 )
      This research has some serious flaws.

      Have you read the article?

      Probably not, because you need a (rather expensive) subscription to Nature to read the full article. I am able to read the article from here, so I can comment on your "analysis".

      The findings are basically a statistical analysis of the probability of a summer like the one in 2003 to occur in different scenario's. It was concluded that there is a >90% confidence level that human influence has at least doubled the risk of a heatwave of th

  • by cartzworth ( 709639 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:28AM (#10984471) Journal
    Human Activity including exhaling has become a huge problem in europe. I propose we have some regulations on the number of exhales per day per human. When everyone exercises and everyone's breathing hard, the ENVIRONMENT is taking one for the team.
    • Re:Human Activity... (Score:3, Informative)

      by BenjyD ( 316700 )
      I actually saw that argument used seriously in the Daily Telegraph (right-wing 'serious' UK broadsheet). They were using the figures of CO2 breathed out as when walking as opposed to driving to argue that all the greenhouse gas stuff was left-wing crap as humans "emitted lots of CO2 just breathing"

      They even carried on quoting it after some eminent scientist wrote in to point out their idiocy in missing the fact that CO2 production by humans is a closed loop, whereas fossil fuels release stored CO2.
      • by stinky wizzleteats ( 552063 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @08:32AM (#10985151) Homepage Journal
        They even carried on quoting it after some eminent scientist wrote in to point out their idiocy in missing the fact that CO2 production by humans is a closed loop, whereas fossil fuels release stored CO2.

        Yes, because CO2 released when burning fossil fuels is magically tagged so that plants know not to use it for photosynthesis ever again.

        What process caused the CO2 to get "stored" in the first place, again?
        • Re:Human Activity... (Score:3, Informative)

          by BenjyD ( 316700 )
          Are you being intentionally stupid?

          The human breathing cycle:

          1) plant + sun + CO2 -> Biomass(food) + O2

          2) Biomass + O2 -> (Human) Energy + CO2

          where the amounts of CO2 in equations 1 and 2 are the same and these reactions occur over a similar time scale. The total amount of biomass in food plants is reasonably constant over time, or it would run out. So, however much running I do I can't have a net effect on the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere.

          The fossil fuel cycle is the same basic equations. Eq
  • by glenkim ( 412499 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:29AM (#10984474) Homepage
    What difference does a report like this really make? The people who don't believe in global warming as it is will only repeat their same excuses, and the people who do believe in global warming will offer a smug told you so. I personally believe something has to be done to curtail our fossil fuel usage (although I'm sure running out of it will certainly help in the future), but really, who will this report convince?
    • by lxdbxr ( 655786 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:42AM (#10984529) Homepage
      What difference does a report like this really make?

      It could be used to establish liability - just like the research into smoking causing cancer; before there was good research the tobacco companies could avoid liability (even though they knew fairly well that smoking caused various diseases), once the research was public they could reasonably be sued for carrying on their activities. Imagine Exxon getting sued for those excess 30,000-50,000 deaths per year due to anthropogenic global warming.

      Don't think this is likely? The SCO nonsense should convince you that lawyers will do absolutely anything. On the example of the tobacco company lawsuits, I doubt such action would succeed, but it could cause serious costs and embarrassment to oil companies, car companies, etc., who fail to take action to moderate their impact.

  • by TuataraShoes ( 600303 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:30AM (#10984480)
    They must have had some terrible green-house gas emissions 500 years ago!

    • Seriously, this is rediculous

      the temperatures of summer 2003 were almost undoubtedly the highest in Europe for over 500 years
      800 years ago they were growing grapes for wine in northern England. So it used to be hotter than this before the heavy industrial pollutants.

      Linked to more than 27,000 excess deaths across the continent
      Sorry to upset the liberals, but people do die. It stands to reason that the older and weaker will die when it is particularly cold or particularly hot as their frail bodies
      • by pyat ( 303115 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:49AM (#10984897) Journal
        > I also want less pseudo-science scare mongering
        > with half baked statistics that do not stand up
        > to critical thought

        Well, we would all like this, but you still insist on posting, don't you?

        If you want to accuse the authors of publishing "half baked statistics", then by all means look at their methodology and critique it using your doubtlessly immense statistical know-how. The result is may be that we will get a better understanding of their data, or propose better methods for gathering data in the future.

        Perhaps you should write a letter to Nature, berating the editors for not taking this customary step themselves before publishing the article.

        As for the pseudo-science part, well "nature" isn't "science" but i doubt the editors of either publication would agree with your comments.
    • People 500 years ago drank a lot of homemade beer - the alcohol kills off a lot of the nasty bacteria. And stuff like cabbage, sausage, and beans were often eaten by the poor. So yes, I'd say that a huge amount of greenhouse gases - most notably methane - really was being produced back then.
    • by LarsWestergren ( 9033 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:29AM (#10984774) Homepage Journal
      Look, the global warming theory doesn't deny that global climate fluctuates, so stop beating that strawman. What we are currently are worrying about is a much sudden and drastic change than before.

      Think of it as a pendulum that has slowly gone back and forth has now very suddenly rocketed towards one extreme as if someone whacked it with a tennis racket. Yes, it was already heading in that direction, and it hasn't reached the previous extreme end yet. However, the speed causes more difficulties for species to adapt than they had before, and we worry what will happen when it reaches the extreme end, and if it will continue in that direction much further than before.
  • by nutznboltz ( 473437 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:30AM (#10984481) Homepage Journal
    The August 14, 2003 blackout on the U.S. East coast was due to a heat wave that caused the electrical system to be overloaded by too many air conditioners. Once that hit there was a drop in hydrocarbon emmisions fast.
    • The August 14, 2003 blackout on the U.S. East coast was due to a heat wave that caused the electrical system to be overloaded by too many air conditioners.

      On the contrary, the official explanation (p. 17) is:

      The Ohio phase of the August 14, 2003, blackout was caused by deficiencies in specific practices, equipment, and human decisions by various organizations that affected conditions and outcomes that afternoon--for example, insufficient reactive power was an issue in the blackout, but it was not a cau

  • by Curtman ( 556920 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:30AM (#10984484)
    by the middle of this century every other summer could be even hotter than 2003.

    Excellent, it sure sucked where I live.
  • Vulcanism (Score:2, Insightful)

    by meckardt ( 113120 )
    Didn't I hear a news report about Mt. Saint Helens just the other day... something about it putting out more C02 than all human civilization? Surely that has no influence on the atmosphere...
  • by DoChEx ( 558465 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:34AM (#10984499)
    That's what I keep telling the kids, shut the window your letting the heat out.
  • There is a simple and very effective way to fight the smog.
    This is by building a chembuster [educate-yourself.org]

    So, just build one and test it out.
  • summer heatwave? (Score:2, Interesting)

    by hostylocal ( 827126 )
    what summer heatwave? on my holidays this year it rained so hard the village where we were staying was was washed into the sea! [bbc.co.uk]
    seriously tho - i live in a place that is so unnacustomed to snow, that when it finally does get around to snowing it makes the front page of the local newspaper. my daughter said to me the other day "dad, remember when it snowed three years ago, there was enough snow for us to make a snowman!". and i can remember building snow forts as a boy. the weather is seriously messed up, w
  • by CharonX ( 522492 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:39AM (#10984517) Journal
    ... though personally I doubt it.
    In the Kyoto Protocol [wikipedia.org], signed 1996, the many countries agreed to reduce their Co2 output below 95% of the output in the year 1990.
    However, the biggest Co2 producer was among the countries that decided not to ratify the Protocol - the USA - while resposible for 25% of the Co2 produced worldwide, they decided that protecting the environment of the entire world was not an important issue.

    Brief update: a few weeks ago Russia ratified the Protocol - way to go USA, even Russia has a higher priority on clima protection than you.
    • Name an actual climatologist who seriously believes Kyoto will actually stop global warming.
    • by dcw3 ( 649211 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:31AM (#10984782) Journal
      way to go USA, even Russia has a higher priority on clima protection than you.

      For those of you that found the parent to be insightful, please go read a newspaper, and get an education. Russias ratification of Kyoto had nothing to do with them trying to be good shepherds of the environment, and everything to do with money, and their admittance to the WTO.
  • Bad title (Score:5, Insightful)

    by nwbvt ( 768631 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @06:42AM (#10984528)
    "Human activity to blame" != "Human activity can be blamed". The study does not prove human activity was the culprit (in fact they say it is possible it was not), but merely offers an explanation in which human activity was the cause.
  • Seriously, this has been by far the coldest December in recent memory. It's been a while since I saw frozen puddles outside.
  • Instinctive Denial (Score:5, Insightful)

    by marc_gerges ( 561641 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:00AM (#10984613)
    It is quite striking that wherever there's a predominently american crowd, the gut reaction to anything global warming related is denial - even with a comparably smart crowd like this one.

    I sincerely hope we're not at the brink of self inflicted global destruction. But are you guys so addicted to your gas guzzlers and inefficient houses that you refuse to even discuss your behaviour's more or less possible/probable consequences?
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      Comment removed based on user account deletion
    • by ivan256 ( 17499 ) *
      It probably doesn't help that the record heat in Europe in 2003 was matched by near recod low temperatures on the east coast of the US that same summer.

      But are you guys so addicted to your gas guzzlers and inefficient houses that you refuse to even discuss your behaviour's more or less possible/probable consequences?

      Man, so many problems with this statement that I'm not sure where to begin.

      First of all, there are over 250,000,000 people over here. Not only can we all think for ourselves and don't deser
      • First of all, there are over 250,000,000 people over here. Not only can we all think for ourselves and don't deserve to be lumped together as one group, but *most* of us don't own SUVs. In fact, the best selling cars over here are Japanese four door sedans that actually get pretty decent gas milage. Sure, SUVs are popular

        Allow me to stop quoting here (well, I guess you can't stop me anyway) and point out that SUVs are popular. Most Americans seem to want SUVs, and they buy other vehicles because they

  • by Nightreaver ( 695006 ) <lau.lNO@SPAMuritzen.dk> on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:06AM (#10984641) Homepage
    Human Activity to Blame...
    Too much "human activity" in Europe?! *nudge* *nudge*
  • by br00tus ( 528477 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:14AM (#10984684)
    I don't know that much about fossil fuels, the atmosphere and so forth.

    I am however, very familiar with how large corporations do PR campaigns. It always strikes me as spooky how a large corporations sees a profit problem, hires a PR agency giving it millions of dollars, whereas the PR agency does things such as write bogus reports from "independent" institutes saying whatever the company wanted (Linux was not written by Linus Torvalds, smoking tobacco is not bad for you, whatever...), as well as a media campaign which includes commercials, the "independent" institute people going on Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity and if they're lucky, the major corporate news stations as well.

    For example, I've been tracking Wal-Mart and the Walton family's giving in this regard. Two of the things they try to do is privatize education and create what we call "right-to-work-for-less" laws. I care more about the latter than the former, but I've been researching the former more lately. The Walton family is obsessed with privatizing education, giving massive amounts of money to efforts to do so, including giving $10,492,047.38 [wffhome.com], just in 2003, to the Children's Educational Opportunity Foundation America [disinfopedia.org]. They've also given millions in the last year alone to a variety of such education privatziation organizations, as have the foundations of other billionaires and millionaires such as the Olins, Scaifes and so forth. One of their jobs is to "astroturf", e.g. make fake it appear that a fake grassroots campaign exists to privatize education. Many of the privatize education groups have black and Hispanic faces at the top of the organization to talk to the press. These foundations also create scholarship foundations (for private schools only) to put a humanitarian face on the effort, and the scholarship front of this massive effort draws in people like Charles Rangel, Will Smith and people like that. These people are very clever and you wouldn't believe how tens of millions of dollars from the Wal-Mart billionaires alone can change the public discourse. And of course, the Olins, Scaifes and so forth are involved with this, even Bill Gates is peripherally involved.

    My point is to stress how big money can generate all this talk you hear about privatization of education, charter schools, how our schools are failing and the need for tests and so forth. I am not deeply concerned with this relative to other issues, I'm just using it as an example, and I have been following it lately. I've been more concerned with Wal-Mart and the Walton Family and other businesses very successful campaign to do away with labor laws, or create bad labor laws around the country. They passed a right-to-work-for-less law in Oklahoma a few years ago, mostly by focusing on the massive evangelical churches in Oklahoma and preying on job and unemployment fears, the law passes something like 50.1% to 49.9% on a referendum. They're pushing these laws all over the country - they're even trying in Pennsylvania which is scary, because one thinks of Pennyslvania as a union state. Anyhow big money combined with a public which is more apt to be accepting Jesus as their personal savior in evangelical churches then seeking rank-and-file run militant labor unions can lead to all sorts of wacky laws passing.

    Which is why the attitude on Slashdot about global warming scares me. Admittedly I am not an expert on chemical reactions with fossil fuels. I only have seen this show before: some group with no axe to grind and is objective as one can be says there is a problem (tobacco causes cancer, whatever...). Big corporations hire lawyers, PR firms, their own "experts" blah blah blah attacking this effort. Soon they're putting commercials on TV, catch phrases and so forth. Soon I hear the same thing coming out of people's mouths at lunchtime, they're complaining about trial lawyers or so

    • by AlexeiMachine ( 604654 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:59AM (#10984945)
      ...astroturfers are hired to log onto Slashdot to change our opinion.

      Some people get paid to post here? I gotta get me some of that!
    • by francium de neobie ( 590783 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @08:58AM (#10985318)
      What's even more staggering are some of the Slashdot users who obviously have little-to-no clue but pretend to know everything. These people give off knee-jerk reactions without even reading the article once. No evidence or even logic is needed, scientific reports must be wrong here.

      One of the funniest replies I've read in this thread claimed that researchers cannot get funding unless they shout "Doomsday is coming". Not even the most imaginary hypothetical example is cited - the report is simply made up by some liberal asshole. And that's even modded insightful. And then for each and every such knee-jerk reactions you get another opposite knee-jerk that Bush and co. are to blame for global warming.

      Reading Slashdot on such topics makes you think the world is really only divided into two kinds of persons - the coporate man/politicians and the crazy gaians. Every scientist has a conspiracy in mind, every environmental research is biased and meaningless. If someone is thinking about starting a business I'd suggest selling tinfoil hats here, the Slashdot crowd simply cannot resist it.
  • Top-notch research (Score:3, Interesting)

    by janne ( 100806 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:40AM (#10984847)
    This was published in Nature, which is one of the two most prestigious science journals (the other one is Science). It is based on climate models that predict that the probability of heat waves like that of 2003 has doubled due to greenhouse gas emissions. (According to the same models, by 2050 about 50% of European summers are going to be like the 2003 or worse.)

    If we suppose the probabilities from the models are correct, the attribution of part of blame to greenhouse gases is correct, just like one can claim some lung cancers are caused by tobacco.

    I have already seen speculation about the possible use of the results in courts against the polluters.
  • by Secrity ( 742221 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @07:59AM (#10984942)
    I wonder how long it will take for the US to make a law that gives immunity against lawsuits to power plants and automakers for their part in generating the C02?
  • Come on! (Score:3, Funny)

    by dfj225 ( 587560 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @08:40AM (#10985206) Homepage Journal
    I'm sure the Earth has sustained worse temperature fluxations. I mean, look at cows and how much methane they produce. Now think about dinosaurs -- its like a cow the size of a school bus. Imagine how much greenhouse gases dinosaur farts created! And look what happened to the dinosaurs, they turned out just fine.....oh crap!
  • by ajs318 ( 655362 ) <sd_resp2@earthsh ... minus herbivore> on Friday December 03, 2004 @08:46AM (#10985234)
    I read about a psychology experiment at a university. The subjects were asked to wait in a small anteroom outside the room where the experiment proper was taking place. The anteroom was equipped with a few ordinary-looking chairs, lights and pictures on the walls. Unbeknown to the subjects, the anteroom was also equipped with video cameras -- and the experimenter had a console which allowed pictures to be knocked down, chairs to collapse and light bulbs to blow at the flick of a switch. {Also plenty of spares so the anteroom didn't look too much like a war zone!} The experiment consisted of observing the subject in the anteroom, operating a self-destruct button at an appropriate time {e.g. bringing down a picture when the subject approached it} -- and then calling the subject into the room for debriefing. Most of the subjects ended up blaming themselves for the damage.

    There is also the case of a DJ on a radio station in the Midlands who was playing a rather old, worn record one day, and the needle skipped. Several listeners rang in to apologise for jostling their sets and causing the record to skip!
  • Sun Spot Activity (Score:3, Interesting)

    by KermodeBear ( 738243 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @08:47AM (#10985246) Homepage
    Also note that the year 2003 had one of the highest amounts of sun spot activity in recent history. High sun spot activity has significant effects on the global climate. As the end of this article says, "There's more to global climate change than just carbon dioxide."
  • RIAA!!! (Score:3, Funny)

    by jsin ( 141879 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @09:24AM (#10985574) Homepage Journal
    IMMEDIATELY suspend all shipments of BARRY WHITE MUSIC!!! The planet depends on it!!!
  • BS (Score:3, Insightful)

    by Remlik ( 654872 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @09:49AM (#10985871) Homepage
    Wow that site is completely unbiased and the "article" contains ZERO facts. I espeically like the "How I became an Ebay Power Seller" and "Anti-Bush T-Shirts" links. Just shows you how deep and concerned this person is for life on this planet.

    The best quote it has is this - "This new research - reported today (2 December) in Nature - shows how human influence, mainly fossil fuel burning, can be blamed for increasing the risk of such a heatwave"

    CAN be blamed on increasing the risk..thats it folks. Move along.

    If you must keep reading you'll learn that all they did was "simulate" the 2003 year using god knows what kind of broken model and came to this conclusion..

    "We found that although the high temperature experienced in 2003 was not impossible in a climate unaltered by man, it is very likely that greenhouse gases have at least doubled the risk"

    There you have it folks, green house gases may, or MAY NOT increase the risk of heat waves.

    Meanwhile Mt. St. Helens is getting ready to produce more CO2 than the US has produced in 100 years. It is already dumping between 50 and 250 tons of Sulfer Dioxide into the air EVERY DAY. (Note a common updated coal fired power plant produces some 20ish tons a day).

    Call me when the other half of the planet buys a clue.

    • Re:BS (Score:3, Informative)

      by Politburo ( 640618 )
      Wow, your comment is completely unbiased!

      Meanwhile Mt. St. Helens is getting ready to produce more CO2 than the US has produced in 100 years.

      There seems to be some debate as to the CO2 emissions from volcanoes vis-a-vis human CO2 emissions.

      It is already dumping between 50 and 250 tons of Sulfer Dioxide into the air EVERY DAY. (Note a common updated coal fired power plant produces some 20ish tons a day).

      Not sure what your point is here.. we shouldn't control SOx emissions? With your figure, it only
  • by uncadonna ( 85026 ) <mtobisNO@SPAMgmail.com> on Friday December 03, 2004 @10:27AM (#10986363) Homepage Journal
    The paper says nothing about heat waves.

    It's an important and clever study. One big question on the observational side of climate change studies is how much the direct observation of warming is due to local rather than global heating. Thermometers tend to be clustered near where people are, and there are local heating effects around cities that, while pretty trivial on a global scale, might be showing up.

    The cited paper addresses this question and shows that this bias in the estimate is small. It does this by showing very similar trends in nighttime temperature on windy days as on calm days, though (for compelling and obvious reasons) the local heating effect is (and can be shown to be) much larger on calm days.

    The strident denial camp, (many of them paid in the style of 'tobacco scientists') of course, loves the "urban heat island" hypothesis and often parades it around so as to deny one part of the science.

    This paper goes a long way toward demolishing that argument. That's one reason why it's very important. The linked breathless journalism article is pretty unclear about that, unfortunately.

    This work is also interesting as a lovely demonstration of how science works. I'd teach this one in high school science if I were teaching high school science.

  • by Art_XIV ( 249990 ) on Friday December 03, 2004 @01:02PM (#10988692) Journal

    Anyone who doesn't believe the same thing that I believe is obviously riding on life's short bus.

    Just look at [Anecdotal Fact A], [Anecdotal Fact B], and their relationship to [Widely-known prinicple], and the numerous scientists who support My opinion.

    Those 'scientists' who don't agree with My stance have clearly sold out for political or monetary interests, while the scientists who agree with My stance are motivated by pure altruism.

    It is clear that those who do not agree with My stance on this issue probably vote for a political party that I don't vote for, and probably masturbate too much.

In practice, failures in system development, like unemployment in Russia, happens a lot despite official propaganda to the contrary. -- Paul Licker

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