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Space Science

India Debating Manned Space Flight 406

alphakappa writes "India's moon mission and other space programs have been covered before on Slashdot. India is now debating sending a manned space mission and has acknowledged it's technological preparedness to do so in the next 6-7 years if given the go-ahead. The issues being debated before starting work on the mission include cost-benefit and other space priorities. (These missions also play host to international experiments) What does the general slashdot crowd think of these space plans?"
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India Debating Manned Space Flight

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  • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) * on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:40AM (#10888827)
    With Hundreds of Indians attached to the spacecraft in anyways they can fit in hanging off the edges blasing into space?
    • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) * on Monday November 22, 2004 @12:11PM (#10889193)
      Wow it looks like I crossed the line in this post and I apologize. Yes I know that India can and will have formal Space Program, with nothing funny about it. But to most Americans the way that some areas of highly populated sections India and how the people deal with public transportation. Seems very crazy to us. But I am sure for other people the fact that every person has a Gas Guzzling SUV that can cross the Rocky Mountants off road is just as if not more exsessive and seems crazy.
    • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 22, 2004 @10:00PM (#10894747)
      Finally something that made me post my views to ./ For starters, I am an Indian living in the US.

      First, I should salute the original poster for having the heart to come back & apologize for his/her condescending remark. I have seen many dish out belittling comments like that in the past about India & have abosoultely no remorse whatsoever.

      This captures the gist of one of biggest lessons I have learnt after coming to this country. Humans, operate on stereotypes a lot more than they think they do. Where else will I learn this other than from living in the melting pot of world cultures, United States.

      The problem with the stereotypes is that they don't justify reality. For example, before I came here, I thought of America as Utopia. Everyone is happy, educated, smart & has decent living conditions. I was shocked to learn that double digits percentage of the population was illiterate & lived below poverty line. I was also shocked to see how religiously conservative this country is.

      Similarly, India is not full of cows & half-naked people & diseases. Overpopulation is India's biggest problem & it infact amazes me how much we have accomplished 'in spite of' the problems it faces. I am not going to go in to the boastful mode. I am sure you have heard or will hear about it.

      In terms of the humor, lets face it, everyone deserves to have their personal opinion on things. But, the context in which you share it with others is important. A world renowned place like Slashdot is definitely not the context. Take Brit golfer Paul Casey's comments on America for that matter. He said, "Americans are stupid" to some British press two days ago. His sponsor Titelist pulled out of the contract right away & many American golfers condemned his remark. Could we expect Americans to say, "Oh, cummon, that is his personal opinion. Lets move on". No, of course they will be aggravated. Because, they know not ALL americans are stupid. The same way, not ALL Indians are grazing cows.

      For those who brought up Pakistan, glad you did. I will not be surprised if India offered a seat for Pakistan in its mission. We are brothers and sisters after all & you will be surprised how many friendship gestures are shared by the us.

      To summarize,

      "Let noble come to us from all sides"
      -Rig Veda (3000+ years old Indian scripture)
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:40AM (#10888831)
    why does it interest us? Because it is India? What about China, Canadian and other groups wanting to go to space?

    Iraq wanting to go to space? That would be interesting.

    • by jellomizer ( 103300 ) * on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:42AM (#10888853)
      Because the government can outsouce it launches to save money.
      • The parent's post may have been moderated to Funny, but there is a bit of truth there.

        India certainly has the developing economy and technical know how to get there, but I seriously doubt they would spend a lot of money reinventing the wheel. They will indeed outsource consulting at the very least and most likely will add some custom component manufacturing to that as well. This is great news for us because as more money flows into established companies on these programs, we will actually see innovation
    • by metlin ( 258108 ) * on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:51AM (#10888969) Journal
      why does it interest us? Because it is India? What about China, Canadian and other groups wanting to go to space?

      Because developing and third-world nations are making huge strides in progress. The US accomplished this over 35 years ago, but that really does not mean much because they've competition from what were unlikely competitors, until a few years ago.

      It shows that as a civilization we are progressing and moving forward - technology is not as much of a niche as it once was. What one country could achieve after putting in so much of time and effort has now been made a little easier and a little common place.

      That is why this is important. That said, I'm quite certain that if NASA was to launch a manned mission, Slashdot would cover that too.
    • Iraqi space efforts would be NASA via Halliburton for 150% of what NASA would charge.

      The country that would get some real attention would be an Iranian Space Program. The ability to put a nuke into New York City from Terhan by air delivery would certainly wake up the U.S. government. That is precisely why Sputnik was taken so seriously back in the 1950's.
    • Canadians in Space (Score:4, Informative)

      by Digital_Quartz ( 75366 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @12:05PM (#10889134) Homepage

      Imagine, Canadians in space [space.gc.ca]. What a crazy idea.

      Imagine if they put Canadian made parts on the shuttle [space.gc.ca] or ISS [space.gc.ca].

    • Because India going to space would start a space race in Asia. China would speed up its own space program to try and prove that they can beat the Indians. Pakistan would start a space program out of contempt for India. All three nations will gain advanced rocket engine technology that will be used by their militaries to enhance nuclear weapon delivery.

      Doing all of this will provide these nations with plenty of cool technology and a lot of capable engineers. At that point the US Government would have no cho
    • Anyone ever note that space shots are only really pressing in nations that want to prove they have ICBM capability?
  • Go for it (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Timesprout ( 579035 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:44AM (#10888884)
    There a few imbalances in the world that need to be sorted out and space is one of them. The more the merrier.
  • by Gzip Christ ( 683175 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:45AM (#10888894) Homepage
    The issues being debated before starting work on the mission include cost-benefit and other space priorities.
    The obvious solution is to cut costs by outsourcing to India. I would estimate that project costs can be cut by 30% by outsourcing to India. The real benefit is that because they are already in India, this can be done recursively. So they will save 30% by outsourcing to India the first time, then another 30% by outsourcing a second time, and so on and so forth until the actual cost approaches zero.
    • Sorry, this is a government project. Every attempt to decrease costs results in their doubling. You'll have to adjust your figures somewhat, but in the end it shouldn't be significant (as governments caluculate things).

      Since it's a government project, only the highest quality will be acceptable. These jobs must be outsourced to the People's Rebublic of China, where quality is ... more easily controlled.

      In response, the Germany will attack Poland and the French will surrender to Belgium.
    • So, what you're saying is that a blind man and his dog in India are pondering a manned launch into space?

      Thats pretty damn good...
  • They should do it!! (Score:5, Interesting)

    by sameerdesai ( 654894 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:45AM (#10888899)
    Of course being an Indian and having worked with ISRO [isro.org] I feel strongly about it. The space is definitely the next frontier. So far India has done incredible projects related to weather, remote sensing, etc. It's definitely time to venture into this. And this is not just showing technological superiority (and I definitely will see more posts on NASA outsorcing) but that's the proud thing that India can launch vehicles in space at much much lower costs. Putting this in perspective helps in going through further projects like star wars (when US is already thinking about making it a reality). Besides India also faces competition from its neighbor China in space frontiers.
    • There are over 1 billion reasons not to go.
      The money should be spent on agricultural research and improved infrastructure.
      The average annual income in India is $450.

      Being an Indian, I feel strongly about it as well.
      • by metlin ( 258108 ) * on Monday November 22, 2004 @12:23PM (#10889319) Journal
        >The average annual income in India is $450.

        Yeah, and the buying power of each $1 is significantly higher.

        You're an idiot if you compare USD to Rupee one for one.

        $1 USD is ~ Rs. 48

        That's a lot of money and significantly higher buying power.
      • Of course you have a very limited view. It is said "you need to spend money to make money". You are totally unaware of how much space missions from ISRO has helping Indian Villages, etc. By making something that is very cost effective India can bag contracts from other countries to launch their vehicles, etc providing them revenue. You should not just see expenditure but "net gain".
        • If launching space vehicles is so profitable, why are the only competitors involved government entities? Why doesn't Lockheed Martin or Boeing or British Aerospace or _______ have a commercial space launch business?

          The only thing profitable about space launch is being a contractor to the government entity doing the launches.

  • by Neil Watson ( 60859 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:45AM (#10888905) Homepage
    Any offsite expainsion of the human race is welcome. We can't continue to depend of the Earth for everything.
    • Actually in the short term it'll be worse. At least while we're using the resources planet side, there is hope that it'll be recycled.

      Any offsite expansion in the near future (couple of decades at least) would require nearly all supplies be provided from Earth. Now those resources will likely leave and never return, reducing the total amount of resources planet side for the rest of us.

      But I agree with other posters, we need someone other then NASA working with manned space missions -- even private spac
  • to the contrary (Score:4, Interesting)

    by non ( 130182 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:46AM (#10888916) Homepage Journal
    a recent guardian weekly article [guardian.co.uk] states that it is not considered worth the estimated US$ 2 billion it would cost to put a man on the moon.
  • More Access (Score:5, Insightful)

    by Stanistani ( 808333 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:47AM (#10888923) Homepage Journal
    In view of the problems we've had with the shuttle, I think the more countries that can send people into orbit and retrieve them, the better. We should make available to India and China our docking adapter plans and technical assistance, so all spacecraft can dock to a common interface.
  • by clinko ( 232501 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:47AM (#10888927) Journal
    I bet they do it about 25% of the price.

    Although they'll have to outsource to Americans that used to work at NASA

    NASA: "Hello? This is Gutmar."

    INDIA: "Yeah, 'Gutmar', your real name is something like 'David' or 'Paul' isn't it? Damned Americans taking our jobs."

    NASA: "My Friend, I cannot tell you where I am. It is not our policy My Friend."
  • Competition Good (Score:5, Interesting)

    by Bruha ( 412869 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:48AM (#10888929) Homepage Journal
    With Brazil, Several Private groups, China, and India all now shooting for space it would hopefully put some pressure on our space spending which has dropped off considerably since the end of the cold war.

    Perhaps if we convinced there was oil on the moon there would be more intrest but I belive the current compeition will help. It's bad enough our engineers are being squeezed out by cheap alternatives in other countries but losing out on our space program could have profound results elsewhere in our economy. We'll go from being a tech leader to a tech backwater. Were already there with our network infrastructure, were getting there with our engineering based workforces and high tech jobs going overseas.

    Worse if you look at things you may notice that our society and economic structure may eventually destroy our country. With inflation on nearly everything it's becoming nearly impossible to compete with other countries. sure you can compare their living conditions vs ours but does everything here have to be so damned expensive? When I was born the average house sold for 55,000 dollars. Today you're lucky to see them in the 80's and the average is 250,000 where I live worse in some other areas. What justifies all that price jumping?

    Worse is we have a president that went from a 5 trillion dollar surplus to hitting a 8 trillion dollar deficit. Where the hell did we spend all that money. IIRC those iraq spending bills were in the billions per year but looking at the deficit it's obvious that the money is going somewhere else unknown to the american public. Who are we paying and for what?
  • by Anonymous Coward on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:48AM (#10888933)
    For India, this actually has a lot of benefits.
    Ironically the USA at this point doesnt have the same benefit return on manned spaceflight that India has.

    1) Commercial satellite contracts will be easier to get for a variety of reasons and insurance of those launches cost less as well

    2) it will encourage indian kids to get into science

    3) Reduce dependency on imported foreign technology by developing local talent in engineering and also the extensive IT etc. other support systems needed. Depending on imports is fine, but you need to have knowledge in case there is a loss for some reason.

    4) Having a missile program is good for defense (sorry but its true given the way the world is, with all the whacko rogue states running around)

    5) Be able to hook up with the ISS and carry out experiments in semiconductors (crystal growth) .. and pharmaceuticals in zero G environment without having to pay for expensive robotic equipment ..and yes lives on the ground will be saved by the economic and social benefits of being able to do this kind of research.
    • 4) Having a missile program is good for defense (sorry but its true given the way the world is, with all the whacko rogue states running around)

      Remember how, before 9/11, one of the biggest international worries was that the newly nuclear Pakistan and India would start nuclear war with each other?

      I don't know who gets the credit for it, because I wasn't paying attention, but isn't it nice that the worry about India using ICBMs on Pakistan (or anyone else) has become much less pronounced in the last few
  • Let's do it together (Score:4, Interesting)

    by elh_inny ( 557966 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:48AM (#10888937) Homepage Journal
    Too bad all the nations can't get into an agreement, if there was a single space program for the whole world, it'd be both easier to swallow from the economical point of view and would be good from a scientific point of view, instead of reinventing the wheel scientists could focus on the real problems.

    As long as India is concerned, it's a bit harsh to spend bilions of dollars to send ppl into space, when so many in India are starving etc. However the problem is well beyond my comprehension, I bet that if they actually did spend the money just to buy some food, next ppl would be starving again, if however they spend on research, with some luck they will develop technological means to overcome poverty.

    What bothers me most with developing countries is the fact that despite spreading diseases, high mortality, poverty, bad living conditions, the law (as in China) there is still growth in population. I won't have a child unless I can secure his future up until University at least, they just don't care...
    • "As long as India is concerned, it's a bit harsh to spend bilions of dollars to send ppl into space, when so many in India are starving etc. However the problem is well beyond my comprehension, I bet that if they actually did spend the money just to buy some food, next ppl would be starving again, if however they spend on research, with some luck they will develop technological means to overcome poverty."

      What I was thinking the other day was to have a governmental construction force, similar to the army,
    • I love competition (Score:5, Insightful)

      by Dammital ( 220641 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @12:43PM (#10889544)
      "Doing it together" has brought us little more than diplomatic hassle, policy wars and engineering delays.

      The Race for Space was an expensive bugger, but it was also a time of great innovation.

      I welcome the Chinese, and the Indians, and the Japanese. Go Arianespace! Whose idea was it to replace two lumbering bureaucracies with a single humongous multinational lumbering bureaucracy?

    • Look at what Apollo and Mir accomplished during the era of competition. Look at what the International Space Station has accomplished (pretty much zilch) for more money than either of those two programs. "Let's do it together" is a nice sentiment, but it doesn't appear to get anything done.

      If you want these developing countries to stop having so many babies, the only proven way to do so is to get them developed, and that can only come through technology.
  • by yoder ( 178161 ) * <steve.g.tripp@gmail.com> on Monday November 22, 2004 @11:49AM (#10888946) Journal
    The more countries we have going to space the less chance there is of our own space program stagnating. Competition will keep our Congress people's attention. Even if they would rather put the resources into another payraise for themselves or Halliburton, they will have to think about the stigma of the US losing its place as the world leader in space on their watch.
    • And why exactly, do we need to be the "leader" in the space race? I see hundreds of billions of dollars being dumped into NASA, yet I can name about 10 school districts in my area that have terrible facilities, old, outdated books, high crime, underperforming students and crappy teachers.
      But I guess that's not so important anymore.
    • India, China & Russia: Congratulations to our taikonauts/cosmonauts/zergs on Mars! It was hard work, but we believed in you! We are very proud of you! Come home safely!

      Congress: The United States of America is the greatest nation in the world, and our space program is the absolute best in the world. In fact, no other country even comes close.

      Who do you think the people are going to believe?
  • India of course has a segment of their population that is tech-savvy, but that does not mean the rest of the country is doing well. They have about one billion mouths to feed over there and exploitation of space ought to be one of their last concerns.

    That being said, they have an ocean on their border and it seems a much more worthy opportunity that would lead to being able to adequately take care of their population by exploiting that, and developing science that is marine-based, as opposed to space based
  • On a pure geek/technical and humanitarian level, I'm all for manned space flight. More the better. More chance to explore, more chance to get off of the earth, more chance for humanity to survive, and more chance for us to turn our attention to something worthwhile. Plus, of course, cool technical benefits.

    However, it seems to me a lot of countries are jumping into the space race, and I'm concerned about conflicts, territoriality, and inappropriate militarization. It seems it's getting awful crowded up
  • Other than the "neato" factor? I'd think, after Hubble, and the (still going) mars rovers, that we'd be able to do neater things with unmanned space flights, and we would have to worry less about things like food, water, and air.

    Not trying to be a killjoy, I'm just curious.
  • Its just my opinion that the more countries we have on a quest for knowledge, the better.

    After all, the more countries who can build spacecraft the better when the aliens come invading... ... just saying.
  • by Anonymous Coward
    I'm tired of all this talk I here about out-sorcerer-ing this and out-sorcerer-ing that. Are our own witches, warlocks and wizards not good enough? Do the incantations of home-grown covens no longer work? Is even "Charmed" to be produced in another country? I can't take it anymore !
  • Ewwey! (Score:2, Funny)

    by dbretton ( 242493 )

    Confined Space + Vindaloo Farts = Unpleasant Voyage.
  • The only hitch is that they dont' have a visa to enter space. :) If they do, odds are that is that the Gujus(Gujaratis) will have populated most of space with space motels in 7-8 years!

    (speaking as one has to do visa submission for wife for every fucking country we have to go to) If India is so advanced why is indian citizenship worth shite? Gah.

    sri
  • by PornMaster ( 749461 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @12:10PM (#10889180) Homepage
    Will developing things like solid rocket booster technology be somewhat applicable to development of long-range missiles?

    I know that some of the hubbub surrounding Loral's technology used in Chinese satellite launches was because of the supposition that it would enhance PRC's ability to lob nukes over longer distances.

    Of course, since Pakistan is so close, I don't know how much of an impetus there is towards long-range missiles in India.
  • They give the maiden voyage a good thumbs up [coca-cola.com]!
  • Space development is something that will pay handsomely for any country that does it correctly. Right now, India is focused on projects with clear, immediate payoffs-and there are quite a few such potential projects.

    It is sad the uber-rich and media/academic/financial elites running the US have shut down the US economy to the point the US hasn't been able to take advantage of technologies that were developed here.
    I suspect it will take something like another sputnik to turn that around. These plans on the

    • Everybody always forgets canada. We can do space travel, but we choose to let our big brother do it and just help out. We have all the infrastructure to do anythign we want but we settle for just healthcare. We could have made the A-bomb ourselves, but we thought we wouldn't really have a use for it. The US Jet Airplane research in the 60's was partially derived from our designs and contained many Aero technicians. We're small, at 30 million soem cities have a larger population, but we have all the expertis
      • I can easily imagine canada becoming a major technological power if the US continues its race to the bottom. I don't think it is just an issue of national will. The US and USSR both diplomatically pressured other nations(i.e. Germany) not to develop orbital capability. Part of it is the notion that _only_ large countries can do anything to do with space development-though the X-Prize went a long ways towards dispelling that. If the US implodes, I can easily imagine Canada, New Zealand and Australia developi
  • They should outsource their space program to Boeing.

    "What labor deficit?"
  • The more Indian engineers in space, the less there will be back home stealing our jobs!!!

    (Because some are too think headed to have a sense of humor, I AM KIDDING!)

  • Just stay away from plot 535456, it's MINE! I have a deed!

  • by mark2003 ( 632879 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @12:50PM (#10889617)
    Nice to see so many techies falling back to racist sterotypes of Indians or worse (the person who made the comments about it being a shame that there were no visa restrictions to prevent Indians in space - I'm talking to you).

    How would people react if instead we were talking about Africans swinging from tree branches into space?

    I know I will get the typical idiot responses banging on about freedom of speech, but you know what? I don't care.... racism is racism is racism....
  • Rumor has it the first Indian space shuttle will be equipped with six robotic arms.
  • by auburnate ( 755235 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @01:42PM (#10890059)
    What does the general slashdot crowd think of these space plans?"
    Out of this world!
  • by payndz ( 589033 ) on Monday November 22, 2004 @06:25PM (#10893017)
    The more countries who can get into space, the more chance there is that the people who get up there will look down and say, "Wow... That planet down there is really something special. We should take more care of it - and the race that got us up here to appreciate it."

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