Atlantis Found. Again. 671
Tufriast writes "Paul McCartney and Mythic eat your heart out! BBC News has an interesting revelation regarding the lost city of Atlantis: "American researchers claim to have found convincing evidence that locates the site of the lost kingdom of Atlantis off the coast of Cyprus."" Hey, here's an idea: The idea of an almost mythical lost civilization is common thread throughout all old human societies - much like, say, really big Floods. Perhaps there could be more then one story that fits? But, no, that wouldn't be a simplistic enough answer to be sound-bitten into oblivion.
More to the point ... (Score:4, Funny)
In today's USA political climate, any such suggestion smacks of rabid anti-bible terrorism. Better watch them words, pardner!
Re:More to the point ... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:More to the point ... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:More to the point ... (Score:5, Interesting)
including important chronicles about Moses, Solomon, and others, were actually made up for the first time by scribes hired by King Josiah
It is important to note that the Bible does make mention of Moses recording historical and legal material in written form, as in Exodus 17:14, 24:4, and 34:27, and in Numbers 33:2. Modern scholarship would suggest that these words of Moses were passed down and later recorded in the form that we have today.
Read the first few chapters of this book for a Christian perspective on the same topic:
The Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament. Ed. William LaSor, David Hubbard, and Frederic Bush. Eerdmans Publishing Co., Grand Rapids, MI. 1996.
Re:Er, doesn't this claim require external evidenc (Score:3, Insightful)
No, my point was that the Pentateuch as it currently exists does not consist of the exact words Moses recorded.
The likelihood of Moses' original writings surviving to modern times are very small. In all probability, the original writings were copied, distributed, and even repeated orally to maintain the history
Re:Er, doesn't this claim require external evidenc (Score:3, Insightful)
The thing is, everyone knows the Bible was written by men. A Christian believes that the writers were inspired by God, that the message is life to those who hear it, and that it is the key to knowing and having a relationship with God.
I encourage you to ignore all of the social issues, controversies, and right-wing chatter about the bible, and just read it with an open mind. Start with the book of 1st John, and if you like that then read the Gospel of John.
Re:Er, doesn't this claim require external evidenc (Score:4, Informative)
I love Exodus 17:14:
Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Write this as a reminder in a book and recite it in the hearing of Joshua: I will utterly blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven.
The Hebrew word for "remembrance" is zikaron ; it connotates a participation in an event of the past rather than simply a mental recollection of that event.
When material is written by a culture, understanding of the language of the culture, rather than simply reading translations, leads to greater understanding of the intention of the writer.
Re:More to the point ... (Score:3, Insightful)
The Religious Right doesn't care how Jesus lived, or what he taught. They only start paying attention to the Bible at all at the start of Revelation.
Re: (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:More to the point ... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:More to the point ... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:More to the point ... (Score:4, Interesting)
Thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you...
I thought I was the only one sitting here scratching my head and murmuring "WTF?!?" every time wikipedia was cited as if it was some kind of legit reference on par with Britannica. I'm guessing that on that parallel Bizarro world where blogs are regarded as journalism, the wikipedia can be viewed as a reference, but, man, I'm sure glad I don't live there...
Re:More to the point ... (Score:3, Informative)
See here [infoplease.com]
It's not like Moses was trying to encrypt the 10 commandments on his laptop... We're talking the Bronze Age here, after all.
Re:More to the point ... (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:More to the point ... (Score:3, Informative)
Re:More to the point ... (Score:3, Informative)
"It is the position of many Biblical researchers that most of the Old Testament comes from other, more ancient writings.
Even ** Jewish ** writers admit that most of the Hebrew writings were merely taken freely from Sumerian, Babylonian, Egyptian, and even Greek sources.
- Horace Meyer Kallen, at one time a professor at the Jewish New School of Social Research, said that the Book of Job was lifted bodily from an early and obscure Greek play.
- Scientist and
Re:More to the point ... (Score:3, Insightful)
What do I mean by that? Probably not what you think.
I simply do not trust the validity of a book that has been handled, mishandled, and passed through so many corrupt hands. We KNOW things have been added, removed, and generally manipulated.
That being said I do believe in God, but rather than read a book that may or may not be intact, I preffer to just goto the source. If I do the best I can in
Re: (Score:3, Informative)
Re:More to the point ... (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:More to the point ... (Score:4, Interesting)
And to be honest the Chinese were rather conservative in their historic transmissions. You want to know what Europeans (folk and scholars alike) are capable of ?
Fact: There once was a germanic tribe called the Burgunds (after which Burgundy is named). Also there was a guy called Attila who kicked some serious ass more or less at the same time.
Add Germanic poets, Norse scholars (the Icelandic scribes who wrote the sagas were the intellectual elite of medieval Europe) and let it simmer for about six-seven centuries.
Result: The Nibelungenlied ! [wikipedia.org]
And don't even get me started about how Richard Wagner single-handedly rewrote the whole damn thing into the version that most people know today.
Thomas-
Re:More to the point ... (Score:3, Informative)
If you do have useful information on Ab
X-posted from a friend's blog (Score:4, Interesting)
Pondering the subjective experience of time flowing way to fucking fast, i've come to yet another latest view on what i think the universe is and how it behaves.
I recently checked out a lecture on cosmology at the University given by a leading cosmologist in his field who informed me that omega is not equal to 1.
Quick background: Once upon a time scientists discovered the red shift, which is essentially the Doppler effect applied to light and shows that every galaxy in the universe is moving away from us. From this they decided that the universe must be expanding, and of course, an expanding universe leads to the question of whether or not this universe will continue expanding forever or eventually shrink back to a "big crunch". I was currently under the impression that they'd figured out that the universe would eventually shrink down and that it had simply existed forever and would exist forever going through cycles of blowing up, forming stars and planets etc etc etc and then shrinking down again only to blow up again.
But now i've got some guy with a Ph.D. telling me that the latest theory is that the universe will actually continue expanding forever, and even crazier than that, it appears to be expanding at an ever increasing rate.
OK, that trips me the fuck out. If there is any gravity at all, how could it possibly continue expanding faster and faster without any external energy being added to the system??? And they explain this away by not only creating "cold dark matter" but also creating "dark energy" which apparently makes up 75% of the universe's mass and has a repulsive quality stronger than gravity's attractive property. Or something. Idk, i need to read more about this. One day. When i have more time (in the past).
But i want to take this experimental evidence that the universe is expanding at an ever increasing rate and play around with it.
Because there are other theories out there.
First of all there is the theory that maybe this whole time speeding up thing isn't a subjective effect but rather that time really is speeding up. And since i can't think of anyone with a Ph.D. from whom i've ripped this theory off and i came to it by my own thinking, i'm calling it my theory, until someone proves me wrong.
So like i can't even remember why i started thinking that time was speeding up, but look at the implications. If time is speeding up, that means it was once going a lot slower. Let's say that around 5,000 revolutions around the sun ago time was going really really slow. In fact, let's say the graph forms an asymptote and that at a certain point in time it was approaching infinity and essentially not moving at all. Now, let's assume that in the first "day" after this asymptote time was going so slow that it what we consider a second actually took a million of our years, or even....4.6 million if you want to entertain science and religion...
If this were true, "God" could have easily created the heavens and the earth in one day. Hell the guy had millions or billions of years to do it. We could even stretch this so far as to perfectly match it up with how long science thinks it took from the big bang until we had a solar system and a relatively cooled earth. And the next day would be going a little faster, not quite as much could have been done in that second "day", and so on and so forth throughout the creation story, eventually by the 6th day there were human beings already and eventually that exponential curve hit that special point where the timelessness felt in Eden started moving fast enough to record and these primeval beings felt the effects of aging and pain. I think this can explain quite nicely why life expectancy was so much higher back then too: Methuselah didn't live any longer than any of us, but it sure as hell felt like 900 some odd years to him!
From this I also thought about extrapolating the graph to try to predict the future. One extra
Re:X-posted from a friend's blog (Score:3, Interesting)
I believe that what you are looking for is in the book of Joshua: 10:1-15.
Josh 10:12 Then spake Joshua to the LORD in the day when the LORD delivered up the Amorites before the children of Israel, and he said in the sight of Israel, Sun, stand thou still upon Gibeon; and thou, Moon, in the valley of Ajalon.
Josh 10:13 And the
Re:More to the point ... (Score:4, Insightful)
More than one story that fits? (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:5, Informative)
You do realize that modern translations are derived from the oldest hebrew and greek texts we have do you not? They also use the dead sea scrolls as a reference now when performing translations.
If you look at any modern translation (ie NIV), you will see what the translators thought was the correct word to fit in context of the passage. Where there is disagreement (usually slight variation/synonym of the same word), a foot note will be present at the bottom of the page listing the possible variations and sometimes and explanation of why they chose a particular version of the verse. There is no great conspiracy to hide things and the translators of the major modern translations are not tied to any specific denomination's view point/doctrine.
I hope you educate yourself rather than continue to live in ignorance. After all, ignorance breeds fear and intolerance.
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:5, Informative)
Okay; here's the deal. The Bible is translated and preserved extremely well from the original editions. The problem is this- where did the original edition come from?
What? You want me to educate you? My pleasure. *Ahem* When Constantine wanted to have a state religion, he decided Christianity was the optimal choice, since at the time it had little set dogma, and hence little political baggage. A system of control for him to leverage without having to give up much control to a well-established church/religion.
The problem? Everyone had their own stories about Jesus and the rest of the boys (this was 200-300 years after Jesus' death, mind you), and it's arguable how much of the stories were written and how many were passed by oral tradition (read: mostly bulls**t). So, Constantine convenes the Nicene council; mostly of religious leaders (Rabbis, proto-priests, etc.) and tells them to put together the "true" stories into a canonized book.
What this should make you ask is: how much editorializing went into the bible to make it politically acceptable, and how many flat-out lies and half-truths went into to make it palatable for the masses and rulers?
This is one major reason why I'm not a Christian.
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:5, Insightful)
hardly what you claim little political baggage.
secondly, the Nicene council was not put together by Constantine and Rabbis weren't invited because by this time, the delineation between Christians and Jews had been set. there were bishops already, and it was the bishops that were at the meeting, no one else.
thirdly. the 4 gospels were in fact written down by their authors as the original manuscripts have been dated to the first century AD. their truth value is of course limited because they contradict each other, but they were written to set Jesus up as a descendant of David so as to legitimize him.
you do not have to make up a bunch of crap about why the bible is a bunch of crap, because for the most part, the new testament is made of original scripts dated from the time the acts were made. most of the stories are embellished to either make a political statement, or to set up the hero as someone special. the only thing we can take from the bible is that these people probably did exist, and that the apostles did a good job of selling the philosophy and legacy of Jesus.
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:3, Interesting)
You can assume everyone knows this, as it's college level history. Some learned this in AP history in High School.
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:3, Informative)
No, we have no original manuscripts of the gospels. The oldest copies we have are from a couple of centuries or so after the originals were supposedly written. I think textual analysis suggests that some of them, at least, were put down on paper a generation or so after Jesus' death - that is to say, might have been written by someone who actually knew him - but some may h
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:5, Interesting)
The Old Testament is pretty much just the Torah, the Hebrew holy book. So you claims on the "Bible" are patently false in the regard to them fudging the Old Testament.
The New Testament is a compilation of multiple books that were written by the Apostles and various other people that were close to Jesus. Not all of them were included - books such as The Book of Mary and The Book of Steven were excluded. These excluded books are called the aprocraphal books of the Bible. The books they included were the ones they were the most legit - that is, the ones that could be verified to be the most original, written by people that could be traced by association to Christ, and in posession of reputable Church leaders. The earliest manuscripts of various books of the NT have been found, and it's been shown that what was put into the canonized Bible indeed meshes with the original manuscripts.
Now, the legitimacy of the books they did pick is likely suspect, in my opinion. It is claimed by the modern Church that the Bible was dictated by God, to man, and that the selection of books was also dictated by God.
I don't personally buy this, due to the various political motivations, as well as the unlikelyhood. I think it far more likely that the choice of books was strongly influenced by the aspiring political motivations and religious beliefs of those picked to select the included books. I don't recall whether the people selected were Jewish rabis, priests of the old order of religions, or even the leaders of the Christian church of the day. I don't doubt that depending on which group, or combination of group members, selected the Bible, it had an outcome on the final books chosen. For instance, there are books that talk about Christ potentially being married, and kissing Mary Magdeline "passionately" on the lips, and him saying that man should treat his fellow man in such a fashion. I don't recall if this was a legit book (chronologically), but it obviously wasn't included.
I'd say that there's certainly a lot of truth in the Bible, and that it presents a good moral guideline, or handbook, if you will, for living. I don't think that serious alteration attempts were made, in the least. I do think that it was made from a composition of stories, written by mortals, and that, when taken in it's componet parts, it is imperfect. As a whole, it provides a template to live by, which if taken as the whole that it is, will provide someone with the knowledge and wisdom to live a spiritually fruitful life.
That said, I am a Christian, believing Jesus was the Son of God, and that he died for my sins. I don't know whether the definition of 'sin' is definate, or if it's an abstract principle. I do know that my observations of the world lead me to believe that Christianity, in it's purest form (Love God with your whole being; love man as yourself) is the best thing out there and that it is Truth. You can have truth without being completely factual - look at any ficticious story with a moral.
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:3, Funny)
I think you misspelled religion there...
[badum-ching]
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:4, Informative)
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:5, Funny)
Plato made it up this parable. (Score:5, Interesting)
Re:Plato made it up this parable. (Score:5, Insightful)
Plato goes out of his way to say that the story NOT a parable and that Atlantis really existed.
The information he's relaying is third or fourth hand and has been translated at least once (possibly multiplying all the numbers by 10).
I keep an open mind about Atlantis because Troy was ficticious right up until someone found it.
-B
Re:Plato made it up this parable. (Score:5, Interesting)
That's an interesting comparison, but at least there are indications that the Illiad, along with being a good story, may have been intended to be a sort-of "historical account". Certainly, as with many oral traditions, historical accounts become mythologised, re-interpreted with each generation, and generally skewed. However, since we don't anything like written documentation of the creation of "The Illiad", and it was supposed to be the story of how the Greek peoples united into being, together, "Greek", I find the idea that there was some historical intention hard to argue with.
We are much more certain, however, about Plato. Plato was essentially a writer of fiction, and it's commonly agreed that he had little intention of being historically accurate. That being said, it's hard to know for sure if the Atlantis myth from the dialog was even a common Greek myth at the time, or if Plato invented it out of thin air.
Additionally, with the discovery of Troy, an ancient city which archeological evidence seems to indicate was distroyed by Greeks at about the right time frame was discovered in about the right area, and many people agree that it is likely to be the city being referenced in the stories of Troy. However, this evidence verifies very little of the Greek's historical accounts of the war with Troy.
Re:Plato made it up this parable. (Score:3, Informative)
With Homer, the writing of the epics are as much mythological as the epics themselves, so it becomes very difficult to ascribe intention. However, many people bel
why post when you don't know? (Score:3, Insightful)
It was not just Plato who talked about Atlantis (like we talk about, say, Chicago), but also the Eygyptians and the Hindus in Vedic manuscripts that still exist!
Yes, there is a lot of BS when we discuss antideluvian civiliazations. And, yes, there are lies and mis-truths from modern entrenched elites such as the mafias that run the archiology and anthropology departments world wide who seem t
Re:why post when you don't know? (Score:4, Informative)
Indian mythology does include a city that was submerged - Dwaraka - but this is completely different from Atlantis because
a) it was a coastal city, not an island
b) there's a modern city called Dwaraka, more or less where the Mahabharata says Dwaraka is supposed to be
c) there are a bunch of submerged ruins near modern Dwaraka*
Which leads to the hypothesis that there was once a historical city, which submerged due to rising sea levels/land subsidence/other geological weirdness, whose inhabitants resettled nearby. No resorting to missing continents or racial memory or UFOs.
(cf. Current Science 86(9):1256-60 (10 May 2004))
"If you don't know, don't say."
Wait... have I been trolled? Dammit.
Re:why post when you don't know? (Score:3, Funny)
What's that? A citation? The grandparent would consider you part of this "academic mafia/freemason conspiracy!"
Re:why post when you don't know? (Score:4, Insightful)
Hm, do they talk about Atlantis as in "Large island, situated next to an even bigger continent which encompassed the whole ocean, the people of which invaded Northern Africa and Southern Europe and were defeated by the Greek about 9000 years B.C." ?
Or do they talk about it as in "big city in the sea, Gods angry, city sunk" ?
There are several candidates for "the city that inspired the myth of Atlantis", Santorini being the most credible one. It is even possible to imagine that Atlantis and other myths about Atlantic islands refer to real locations (be it Madeira, Capo Verde or even American archipelagos). Nevertheless it is still much more plausible that Plato made the whole thing up.
There are spirals that are found on rocks in Celtic ruins, in Spain, in North Africa and also on ruins in the American Southwest! The Hopi say these are 18 year moon-cycle calanders for observing the cycles of the moon. And yet pick up a book on the Celts and the authors don't know what these are.
Are you seriously telling us that because two people use spirals, they must have the same function ? Regardless of the fact that they are separated by a whole ocean and a whole continent, and that their last common ancestor was probably among the first modern humans to come out of Africa ? Not only that, but are you seriously ridiculing authors who do not mention this "possibility" ?
The Zuni's of the American Southwest have recently been shown to most likely have been decendant from Buddist pilgrims from Japan
No they have not. This hypothesis was stated by a given researcher, based on significant evidence, and may well be true. But as of now there has been no DNA study or archeological finding to prove this theory.
That's your problem. You don't understand the meaning of the word "show". That's why the "mafia" (i.e. people a bit more cautious than you) look down on you and your ilk, as they should. That's also why they hold academic positions, and you don't.
Thomas-
Reply: Atlantis, Troy and Plato's stories (Score:3, Informative)
But consider how limited the finding is: there was a city in about the right place that seemed to have been sacked at about the right time (among other occassions). It is reasonable to suspec
Re:mod parent up (Score:3, Funny)
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:3, Interesting)
Look at it this way -- there have been thousands of human cultures, each with thousands of items in their individual mythologies. Statistically, there's a pretty good chance that out of all those items, at least one or two will match up.
Unfortunately, most people are too stupid to figure this out, so idiots keep wasting mon
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:4, Interesting)
Hey, maybe dragon mythos does have basis in fact. If you ask this guy [apologeticspress.org]. He claims they were dinosaurs that forgot they were suppose to be extinct.
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:3, Informative)
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:5, Insightful)
Go back several hundred years and tell them that there was ice on a moon of Jupiter. You would probably be laughed at, since everyone knew that anything in space was just a lump of rock.
Again, proving a negative is not possible without evidence. Scientists several hundred years ago would not laugh at ice on the distant moons. They would simply want to see what evidence you base your assumption on. If you had no evidence, then you very well might be laughed out of town ( or excommunicated from the church ). But if you offered some equations based on some experiments that you conducted, then others would likely take a good look at what you had and validate or disprove your hypothesis.
I get worried by people that ask me to prove something does not exist. That is not the scientific process. If you claim that something exists, then offer proof. Don't put an idea out there and say "Disprove this". This is often the basis for pseudoscience and is very dangerous because people not familiar with the scientific method (most people) will accept an unsupported hypothesis as fact because there is no "evidence" of the contrary.
As to your argument, I cannot prove it does not exist. But the burden is on you to prove, not for me to disprove. The reasons against fire breathing dragons are the lack of evidence. We have a very well preserved record of the middle ages, and surely something as spectacular as a fire breathing dragon would be preserved somewhere. Artifacts from trophy hunters, lairs, bones, remains, etc are all lacking. All we have are stories to go on. Stories often embellish the facts to make for a more interesting story. Eg. "Who cares about the guy who killed a 7 foot monitor lizard, _My Friend_ killed a 20 foot lizard who breathed fire and shot lightning from his eyes!". So while the story may be based on a real creature, one needs to be able to separate fact from fiction. The easiest, most consistent way to do this is to demand evidence for any claims.
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:5, Funny)
Everybody knows that Atlantis exists in another galaxy and was recently found by a multi-national Stargate team who found that much of the city was still operational and solar powered.
I think they even started making a documentary series about this.
Re:More than one story that fits? (Score:3, Funny)
I wouldn't say that too loudly in certain parts of Glasgow if I were you...
projection (Score:3, Interesting)
Atlantis -- antarctica? (Score:4, Interesting)
Contrasting this, early greek explorers who went to 'Atlantis' noted that the natives were 'red skinned with horse-like hair', almost identical to Christopher Columbus' description of Native Americans!
Re:Atlantis -- antarctica? (Score:5, Interesting)
Its an interesting hypothesis, but historical record does not support the notion. It would be an interesting theory though... HP Lovecraft and Robert E Howard certainly filled in the pre-Ice Age gap nicely in the realm of fiction.
Sea Rise, Climate Change And Ancient Civilizations (Score:3, Interesting)
This allowed Indonesia to be connected to mainland Asia, as well as Tasmania to Australia. I am uncertain as to the extent of the European Coast line [ornl.gov], althoug
Re:Atlantis -- antarctica? (Score:5, Interesting)
Just because something ~looks~ complex, even in comparison to modern day technology, does not make it such. 10 years ago when I was at the University of Toronto, the Egyptology masters program sent a number of students over to Egypt to prove how easy it was to build a pyramid. A team of 10 men, using nothing more complex than wood planks (greased with animal lard), a pulley, and large sticks to act as levers, were able to move 2 ton stone blocks with ease.
Stonehenge doesn't even approach the 10,000 year mark either. Roughly carbon dated to 3,000 BC as well. Those stones are NOT as hard to move as the conspiracy theorists would have you believe.
Re:Atlantis -- antarctica? (Score:3, Interesting)
The stone has been around for millenia, presumably. How would dating the stones tell when the stones were placed into their current location. As well, carbon dating [wikipedia.org] applies only to organic materials. What organic material would have been tested?
In other words, how could carbon dating reveal the time at which Stonehenge was placed? Just curious; I'm sure there's some ingenious way of doing it.
Cheers
Does this mean... (Score:4, Funny)
Kent Brockwell reporting (Score:4, Funny)
It was found months ago!! (Score:5, Funny)
Idea (Score:2, Insightful)
Hey, here's an idea. The primary job of an editor is to edit not editorialize.
Sheesh.its about the benjamins (Score:5, Insightful)
Perhaps there could be more then one story that fits? But, no, that wouldn't be a simplistic enough answer to be sound-bitten into oblivion.
If you're an archaeologist, it's alot easier to get funding for your excavation if you make it sound like your project has major ramifications to the history of humanity.
It's just good business to call it Atlantis.
No, No, No. (Score:3, Funny)
Tsk, don't these people know anything?
Atlantis? (Score:4, Funny)
Anyway, wouldn't Mediterranis be far more appropriate, given its location?
All old cultures eh? (Score:2)
You'd think that 40,000 year old cultures would have the edge on that sort of thing.
Stiry of Atlantis was an allegory; it was not real (Score:3, Insightful)
From
http://skepdic.com/atlantis.html
>>>>>>>>>>>
At
Many great and wonderful deeds are recorded of your state in our histories. But one of them exceeds all the rest in greatness and valour. For these histories tell of a mighty power which unprovoked made an expedition against the whole of Europe and Asia, and to which your city put an end. This power came forth out of the Atlantic Ocean, for in those days the Atlantic was navigable; and there was an island situated in front of the straits which are by you called the Pillars of Heracles; the island was larger than Libya and Asia put together, and was the way to other islands, and from these you might pass to the whole of the opposite continent which surrounded the true ocean; for this sea which is within the Straits of Heracles is only a harbour, having a narrow entrance, but that other is a real sea, and the surrounding land may be most truly called a boundless continent.
Now in this island of Atlantis there was a great and wonderful empire which had rule over the whole island and several others, and over parts of the continent, and, furthermore, the men of Atlantis had subjected the parts of Libya within the columns of Heracles as far as Egypt, and of Europe as far as Tyrrhenia. This vast power, gathered into one, endeavoured to subdue at a blow our country and yours and the whole of the region within the straits; and then, Solon, your country shone forth, in the excellence of her virtue and strength, among all mankind. She was pre-eminent in courage and military skill, and was the leader of the Hellenes. And when the rest fell off from her, being compelled to stand alone, after having undergone the very extremity of danger, she defeated and triumphed over the invaders, and preserved from slavery those who were not yet subjugated, and generously liberated all the rest of us who dwell within the pillars. (Timaeus)
The story is reminiscent of what Athens did against the Persians in the early 5th century BCE, but the battle with Atlantis allegedly took place in the 8th or 9th millennium BCE. It would not take much of an historical scholar to know that Athens in 9,000 BCE was either uninhabited or was occupied by very primitive people. This fact would not have concerned Plato's readers because they would have understood that he was not giving them an historical account of a real city. To assume, as many believers in Atlantis do, that there is a parallel between Homer's Iliad and Odyssey and Plato's Critias and Timaeus is simply absurd. And those who think that just as Schliemann found Troy so too will we someday crack Plato's code and find Atlantis are drawing an analogy where they should be drawing the curtains. Plato's purpose was not to pass on stories, but to create stories to teach moral lessons. What can we expect next from these lost scholars? A search for the grave of Cecrops, the serpent-tailed first king of Athens? The discovery of the true trident of Poseidon?
Re:Stiry of Atlantis was an allegory; it was not r (Score:5, Funny)
Sonar isn't enough... (Score:5, Insightful)
My point is that until they come up with some underwater photos, artifacts, or both, it's a bit early to claim that they found something that might not have even existed in the first place.
Re:Sonar isn't enough... (Score:4, Funny)
Re:Sonar isn't enough... (Score:3, Insightful)
Would be nice (Score:5, Interesting)
Personally, I'm just eager to see what they find, if it is found. Ancient archeological surprises are pretty cool, as it always astounds me how relatively advanced some of these civilizations were, to only fall back into ignorance before we finally moved into the modern age.
Atlantis = Plato's fairytale. (Score:4, Interesting)
There was nothing more to it. No other historians wrote about it, none of Plato's contemporaries made any mention of it.
Now, were there civilizations that got zapped by a flood/volcano/earthquake, etc? Sure.
But was there an advanced civilization on an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean that got its ass kicked by the Greeks sometime between 1200-10000 BC (Depending on if you take Plato's words of 10k years literarly or not)?
Doubt it.
Re:Atlantis = Plato's fairytale. (Score:3, Insightful)
You mean those of his comtemporaries whom we currently have knowledge of did not write about Atlantis?
You can find dozens of examples of names and places written about in the bible that many claimed were fairy tales since there were no other records of them. Pontius Pilate, Belshazzar, etc...
In this case the believer of the historical document takes the same stance as the evolutionist
Lost /. post of Atlantis! (Score:3, Informative)
again? (Score:3, Interesting)
Just how often [science-frontiers.com] do we have to "solve" [atlan.org] the mystery [abc.net.au] of Atlantis [in-sourced.com]? When will the media accept that not every sunken city Atlantis, and that it probably isn't the last time that someone will find a site sunken by volcanic activity. Most of these discoveries are occuring in an area with large amounts of Volcanic activity, so doesn't it just make sense that these cities are there?
I read this, but am a little suspect... (Score:5, Informative)
But I say I am skeptical about this discovery. Mainly because of who funded the expedition. It cost about $250k, which was raised by proceedes from book sales and donations, with the largest donation of $60k comming from a "Tourisim" society/acency in Cypris. Well, where does "Atlatis" show up? Off the coast of Cypris...
That's not that odd... (Score:3, Insightful)
Altantis sure gets about (Score:5, Informative)
Prior to that it was in the mid atlantic [bbc.co.uk] where it moved to from Greece [bbc.co.uk]. Of course, it's original location was off the coast of Cornwall [bbc.co.uk].
Re:Altantis sure gets about (Score:4, Funny)
"Crypto-archeologists today reported that they found no sign of Atlantis off the coast of North Dakota. This is a striking new development in Atlantis Studies, which have previously shown that Atlantis once covered 98.7% of the Earth's surface area."
--Tom
Really Big Floods (Score:4, Insightful)
BBC News is missing actual photography (Score:3, Interesting)
Surprisingly that picture doesn't seem very common in related stories from a Google News search.
I wouldn't get all excited (Score:4, Interesting)
Any new archaeological find is potentially interesting, but I wouldn't get all excited about this, for two reasons. First, nothing much is known. Sonar doesn't tell you very much, not even whether it is really an archaeological site. It is all too common for people to decide that something must be manmade because the edges are too straight or something like that, only for it to turn out to be a natural geological formation. Without further evidence, we won't know what this is.
Secondly, supposing that these are the remains of a city, what makes this one more exciting than any other? I submit that what makes it exciting is the association with the Atlantis legend of a particularly advanced society. But that is precisely the part of Plato's story that is most likely false. Even if his story is based on a real city that was submerged, it was most likely an ordinary city of its time, perhaps well off by the standards of the day, but not the amazingly advanced civilization of sci-fi movies. We can't of course rule it out entirely, but we will only have reason to believe it if actual evidence is found, and at present there isn't any.
The Lost City of Altalanta! (Score:4, Funny)
Why does everyone say that this city is lost? (Score:3, Funny)
What?
Oh AtlantIS.
Sorry.
It's Like Star Trek (Score:4, Funny)
In related news, the stories of voyagers traveling back in time and interacting with the present-day citizens of Earth, being a common threat in all five of the Star Trek series, as well as one of the movies, is proof that the events of Star Trek will all become real historical facts.
Is there a better URL? The Minoans are fascinating (Score:5, Interesting)
The Minoan millennia's history is still almost completely unguessable. Archaeological sites that exist are difficult to find, sometimes obscured by this volcanic action, water (changing sea levels) or by the massive desertification that occurred in North Africa. There may be still much to learn from seawrecks on the bottom of the Mediterranean, though.
These events probably also formed the factual basis for the Biblical plagues of Egypt. (huge volcano-caused climate changes, tsunamis, earthquakes, etc. resulting in a 'nuclear winter' lasting several years in which a significant portion of the Northern Hemisphere's population died of starvation.) The volcanic caldera of the present-day Aegean island of Santorini was probably the location of this explosion. The surviving Minoans clearly were scattered across the world...the Phoenecians, the Carthaginians, and many other ancient Semitic cultures (the Sephardic Jews and the Arabs) may all be descended from them. So were the Pelasgians. And perhaps the Philistines of the Biblical era.
The Minoans were probably the real proto-Greeks.
They are truly an enigma. It appears that they lived most of this time in peace, indeed, the remains of their cities that we have found never have walls. They had indoor plumbing, flush toilets, buildings up to five stories high. There are traces of their influence all the way from Spain to India. They were probably the model for Tolkien's "Numenorians", as well as many cultural myths.. Read Platos "Critas' and "Timmaeus' for his version of the story.. Its fascinating. They were Europe's first advanced civilization... Their written language (what little that we have) Linear A has still not been deciphered and it is one of the great mysteries in linguistics...and cryptology..
It'd be Funny (Score:5, Funny)
Ah well, one can dream...
Plato's Atlantis, not just any Atlantis (Score:5, Informative)
-Hemos, from the original post
Hemos tries to make a good point, but reduces himself to ineffectual sarcasm -- evidently because he didn't RTFA.
Yes, many cities were flooded and sunk in ancient times. Yes, these events have become mythologized as a generic Atlantis.
But the article makes very clear: the discovers believe that *this* Atlantis is the Atlantis of Plato, because the dimesions and layout of the sunken city closely correspond to Plato's descriptions.
-kgj
No Chinese myths of lost civilisations (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Weren't Chinese history's destroyed? (Score:3, Informative)
Erm, localisation problem. (Score:5, Interesting)
You can argue all you want, that "beyond the Pillars of Hercules" means "far, far away", but that still doesn't change the fact, that Cyprus, Crete, Santorini are right in the middle of Hellenistic domain!!! Hence neither "beyond the Pillars of Hercules" nor "far, far away".
Abandoned or submerged ruins of ancient civilization? Sure. Atlantis? No fucking way!
Move along, nothing to see here.
Robert
Floods (Score:3, Insightful)
No, I'm not talking about the earth being 6000 years old and Mosasaurs being proof of evolution.
For example, the Great Flood myth that pop up around the Persian Gulf all stem from the fact that the Persian Gulf filled up only about 9000 years ago. Well it may have gone from marsh to it's current form sometimes in there. Likewise it's a stretch, but not too much of one to have some of those myths derive from the end of the most recent Ice Age and the rising of the water levels from that.
Re:Idea! (Score:4, Informative)
Ancient Hindu texts may confirm this theory, as they refer to great wars in arial and orbital machines. [atlantisquest.com] Some have suggested that their enemy was the Atlantians, who were actually the Aztecs. This has been corroborated by some pretty strange artifacts like these [world-mysteries.com]. It's hard to look at those and not believe that they're planes.
Re:Idea! (Score:3, Insightful)
When I read things like this on that site
"There seems to be no doubt that Vimanas were powered by some sort of "anti-gravity." Vimanas took off vertically, and were capable of hovering in the sky, like a modern helicopter or dirigible. Bharadvajy the Wise refers to no less than 70 authorities and 10 experts of air travel in antiquity. These sources are now lost."
It's easy to dismiss the whole lot as gibb
Re:Idea! (Score:3, Interesting)
Indeed. Solid metal ornaments that depict something fairly air-worthy. The Egyptian "bird" also appears to be something of an advanced glider design.
"There seems to be no doubt that Vimanas were powered by some sort of "anti-gravity."
[...]
It's easy to dismiss the whole lot as gibberish and gobbledegook.
It is something of a conundrum, as UFOologists (ahem) have latched onto these things and added their own screwy ideas about them. A more thoughtful look at the craft reveals a few
Re:Idea! (Score:3, Interesting)
I know what you're referring to. From Wikipedia [wikipedia.org]:
Re:Alas it was again lost. (Score:3, Funny)