NASA Seeks Proposals For Hubble Robotic Servicing 182
hcg50a writes "SpaceFlight Now has an article about NASA asking for proposals to mount a robotic mission to service the Hubble Space Telescope. Such a Hubble-servicing mission would occur toward the end of calendar year 2007. If you like politics mixed with your spaceflight, you can read NASA Administrator O'Keefe's speech in which the announcement was made."
Hmmm... (Score:5, Funny)
Re:Hmmm... (Score:2, Funny)
Extending the technology (Score:5, Insightful)
Comment removed (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:Extending the technology (Score:2, Funny)
Excuse me? They absorb the huge surplus of engineers that universities pump out every year. It's a form of welfare. Do you really think that we (the human race) need that many engineers? Where are they gonna go? The other big welfare-for-engineers domain is defense.
Re:Extending the technology (Score:5, Insightful)
If you truly believe that, then you have completely missed the point of going to space at all.
Moreover they took on all the limitations of the airplane. 5 operational craft were constructed, two have been lost. The suggestion is that each craft has a lifespan on the order of 25 flights. All failures to date have been catastrophic, with 7 fatalities apiece.
One of the major problems of the space shuttle was that they couldn't fly it enough. How many test flights do you think a fighter plane gets before it goes into production? How many test flights of the shuttle were there? 3 or 4?
Furthermore, for you to say that all of the failures have been "catastrophic" is blatantly incorrect. They had problems with the tiles from day one that were not catastrophic. They had electrical problems, engine problems of various types and other equipment problems. There have been very few flights that have not had at least one failure of one component or piece of equipment. It's the nature of mechanical and electrical systems to fail at some point and that is to be expected, anticipated, and planned for. NASA does this, for the very most part. The catastrophic failures to date have been with those components for which there were not backups and no failsafe alternatives. That is the part they need to better identify: to overcome the engineering bias that produces blindspots in our perception of what can and cannot reasonably be conisdered a potential single point of failure.
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Extending the technology (Score:2)
The nature of the launch vehicle was dominated by political considerations, not ones of survivability and quality
Source? Attribution? First and foremost, You need to decoup
Re: (Score:2)
Re:Extending the technology (Score:2)
The project was clearly mismanaged, but to say ill-advised is to throw the baby out with the bathwater.
In retrospect, the promises made to sell it were clearly deliberate lies. Had the shuttle's performance been known back in the 1970s, the program would have been cancelled almost immediately
The shuttle is comprised of a million parts and half of them move. While the shuttle is "reusable" in principle, in practice a
Re:Extending the technology (Score:2)
In fact, one of the CAIB members wrote a follow up piece called Beyond the Widget: Columbia Accident Lessons Affirmed [spaceref.com] which, in part, says:
NASA allowed the shuttle to effectively transition from a research and development system to operational status, despite the fact that prior to the Columbia tragedy there had only been 111 successful shuttle flights. In contrast, the Air Force's F/A-
Re:Extending the technology (Score:2, Informative)
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JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:3, Interesting)
It isnt jus the lost of life that is a problem! Even greater problem is that the Reputation of NASAis at stake.
People would then only be talking that " The NASA doesnt know to b ring back their people alive... -so would other countries comment!
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:5, Insightful)
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:3, Insightful)
Once the technology is in place, and enough CEOs get it in their heads that it's feasible, you'll start to see off-world resource exploitation. The side-effect of that exploitation, of course, is human exploration of the solar system.
NASA is doomed, end of story.
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:2, Insightful)
Yes, but at what cost?
Do we really want a corporate death-grip on space exploration and, in time, resource exploitation? Governments we can change by voting, corporate boards we can't (unless we can afford to buy a crapload of stocks in the said corp).
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:4, Insightful)
You could always incorporate with like minded individuals if you have some goals that you think no one else is paying enough attention.
Fine... (Score:2, Funny)
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:2)
In addition, there is *nothing* in space worth fetching, even if the launch and recovery costs were a tenth or a hundreth of current costs.
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:2, Interesting)
And then they wonder why the public finds space exploration boring and don't want to pay for their re
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:5, Interesting)
Modern day manned spaceflight is as boring as you like. "The crew are a mathematician, a different kind of mathematician, and a statistician" pretty much sums it up. Who cares?
So manned spaceflight is
a) a regular PR disaster
b) boring when it isn't being disastrous
c) scientifically pointless
whereas robotic spaceflight is
a) not a disaster
b) no more boring than manned spaceflight
c) scientifically useful
Robots win!
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:1)
And the reason for the boredom couldn't just happen to be that we're still loitering around in LEO?
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:2, Insightful)
Ok. Let's just lie down and wait for the next extinction level event to wipe us out. No use in sending probes out there either because it's all futile.
The fact that we're still loitering around in the relativel safe LEO accounts for the boredom and scientifical uselessness. It's the same thing as if the Great Explorers hadn't had the courage to venture out to the deep sea and had kept sailing safely within the
actually... and let's define terms (Score:5, Insightful)
People die driving race cars each year to what end? Dale Earnhart is practially a saint [daleearnhardtinc.com]. We're willing to pour our hearts out and spend billions each year to shove more people into the breach in order to turn left for four hours. So manned space flight is hardly the most risky endeavor we undertake with arguably more return. Where does NASCAR or CART get us? Cars that can do even more speed than is legally allowed? No - they push the envelope of car technology. Ditto all spaceflight. Swap out the Tallageda with RC cars and tell me how many people will show up... Race car drivers are brave and passionate and accept the risks. Ditto astronauts.
It's not about ratings. What the networks think about space missions is moot - there's NASA TV, so the networks are out of the picture. 90% of what NSF and NIH funds is boring and tedious to the general public - but there are people alive today because of it.
As far as robotics is concerned, it's be nice to know what they're aiming for - remember the Solar Max and both Hubble missions? Lots of human decision making involved, improvisation and creativity - if they're talking telerobotics (as in telerobotic surgery) then they've got a prayer. But if anyone has in their mind that they're going to line up autonomous robots to give the Hubble a new lease, then they need to go back to the DARPA challenge and remember that Apollo 11 would have been just another crater on the moon with a robot at the helm instead of human pilots who could avert the near disaster. Robots are better at some things - humans are better at some things. Use them both appropriately, drop the prejudices and accept the risks of exploration.
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:3, Insightful)
However, I'm predicting as
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:2)
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:2)
No, it explains *why* he got this way, perhaps. But it doesn't address the criticism which amounts, in effect, to saying that he's reacted too far the other way now.
It's important to learn from your mistakes. But make sure that you learn the *right* lessons.
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:2)
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:3, Insightful)
Everybody has become so obsessed with safety that it's starting to hinder our progress as a species. Not only in the field of exploration but in medical sciences and new drug development, too.
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:4, Insightful)
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:1)
Robots do not have human intuition and a desk-jockey running a probe remotely doesn't have the situational awareness required for innovative on-spot decisions.
Read Man on the Moon [amazon.co.uk] and tell me that human mind isn't the most valuable instrument in off world exploration.
Alert! Amazon-link. Do not click. (Score:1, Informative)
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:2)
The "send a fucking human" sentiment is just that: emotional sentiment. People like to romanticize about other people like them doing StarTrekkie things that they can relate to, and wish to be doing themselves one day (in human form). Most people are naturally bio-chauvinists, especially in the face of increasingly efficient robotics [blogspot.com].
--
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:2, Insightful)
Demanding human space exploration has nothing to do with sentiment. 1) There are tasks robots can never accomplish (read my post above), 2) The sooner we master the art and science of getting off this planet, the better our chances for survival as a species are. We must colonize other planets - not tomorrow but NOW!
Sending out robots and probes is nice armchair exploration, but it won't help us when (not if) the next extinction level event hits the Earth.
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:3, Insightful)
Blame Carly!!!!!!
Blame George!!!!
Blame the laywers!!!
And blame the fact that an outsourced droid doesn't have family that can sue if it goes out in a blaze of glory.
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:2)
Can you show me the studies which give this conclusion?
Do you know how difficult it is to get a robot to recognise a random object and pick it up in the real world? Ignoring the AI side of it and using real people instead, do you know how difficult it is to set up realistic telepresence, visual, audio, force, touch feedback are all needed.
What is trivial for a human being is bleeding edge technology for a robot.
Re:JUST SEND A FUCKING HUMAN. (Score:2)
Both of those situations are *highly* controlled environments. Nothing at all like the highly chaotic real world.
More info here (Score:5, Informative)
International Space Station (Score:4, Interesting)
Or they could just pay the Russians to launch all their astronauts...
Re:International Space Station (Score:2)
Seriously, this sort of thing looks like a better revenue stream than prizes and 'space tourism' for Scaled to be aiming at, long term.
Re:International Space Station (Score:2)
You could have developed a better reusable space vehicle in 1981, could you?
It's not like NASA thinks the shuttle is the only space vehicle we'll ever need. They are working on the shuttle's successor but it takes a lot of time to develop these things. And really, a large number of problems with the shuttle were maintenance issues, not design issues. No matt
Re:International Space Station (Score:2)
I have to disagree to an extent, although there were a lot of maintenance issues, like the O-Rings that doomed Challenger it's the only manned launch system in history to use solid-fuel boosters (which were necessary because of the weight/cargo requirements from the USAF); consequently, there's basicailly no survivable abort scenario while the solids are firing if one fails or malfunctions before separation.
Re:International Space Station (Score:2)
(which were necessary because of the weight/cargo requirements from the USAF)
No. They were necessary due to budget cuts in the Shuttle.
The Shuttle cannot fly at all without the extra boost, but they could have been built just as easily with liquid fuel boosters. But liquid fuel boosters wouldn't have been "reusable" enough to be justified within the context of a "reusable" vehicle.
And a manned booster (as conceived in early shuttle concepts) was more expensive than Congress was willing to consider.
Th
Re:International Space Station (Score:2)
And look where we (the human race) are now :-(
Re:International Space Station (Score:2)
"The winged S-IC soon would die as well, for it appeared more costly than the pressure-fed reusable booster which, though it might look and fly like an ugly duckling, was a graceful swan in the realm of budgets, and would survive into the next round of designs. This round would resurrect the solid-propellant booster, and would determine the shape of the Shuttle in the form that would actually be built."
From The Sp [nasa.gov]
Re:International Space Station (Score:2)
Same here. No man-rated vehicle should use an engine that cannot be shut down at command. Hybrid I could live with, solid is right out.
Re:International Space Station (Score:2)
By 1981 when the shuttle first flew, yes.
Even in the 1970's yes too. The problem with the shuttle is it tries to do too many jobs all at once, and it does them in the most complicated and expensive ways possible.
As for developing new craft, from what I can see projects keep getting cut for political reasons and they try to eek another few years out of the already ancient shuttles.
It's not just the space industry that this sort of
Re:International Space Station (Score:2)
She didn't say "resuable space vehicle". The words were "safer and cheaper launcher".
Making it "reusable" is actually a major design flaw that results in a vehicle that is both more expensive and more dangerous. That fact was obvious to engineers in 1979, but politicians (following the lead of Richard Nixon) ignored reality in the hope it would go away.
Before the STS was even built, we already had superior launchers: the Satu
Re:International Space Station (Score:2)
Why, no. On the other hand, I wouldn't have pretended it was up to routine use as a launch vehicle, instead of being an X project precursor to a real shuttle.
If the program had been operated from that attitude, it's likely the Challenger disaster would have never happened, since O-ring degredation would have been seen as an important discovery related to the mission ("Hey, look at this bit of data the flights have turned up!") i
Re:International Space Station (Score:2)
Hope this works but... (Score:4, Interesting)
I hope they are able to service it, but I think they might be more concerned with how its going to fall.
ls
Re:Hope this works but... (Score:5, Informative)
Once the Webb telescope is launched ~2010, the Hubble will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere around that time, depending on the impact of the Sun on the upper atmosphere.
It is expected to burn up on re-entry although the main mirror probably won't which could result in casualties.
To have a controlled landing, NASA were planning to attach a propulsion module to the satellite - but that requires a servicing mission which is of course currently the issue being hotly debated. And it seems NASA doesn't even have the technology to do that, only Russia does.
Re:Hope this works but... (Score:2)
Well, actually, the Hubble will re-enter whether or not a replacement is launched.
Re:Hope this works but... (Score:2)
Heh heh heh (Score:1, Funny)
(Picture Beavis and Butthead)
Heh heh heh... Did he just say robotic servicing? Huh huh...
Robots or humans? (Score:3, Insightful)
Re:Dexterity RULES! (Score:2)
when it came down, a gentle push toward the sun
is the more likely outcome."
A gentle push toward the sun just gets you a more elliptical orbit. Luna may be the most reachable permanent dumping place, but even that takes way more delta-v than we're willing to pay for.
If we can't repair Hubble, I think we should move it to a higher orbit, where it would be stable for a century or more, rather than de-orbiting it to a safe destruction now.
My bet is that by that
My Electrolux (Score:4, Funny)
Another Hubble? (Score:2)
Although I still don't see why the James Web scope is so far away...
Re:Another Hubble? (Score:2)
Re:Another Hubble? (Score:2)
nice sig...
The nameless is the beginning of heaven and earth.
and where exactly... (Score:2, Insightful)
"Finally, NASA's space astronomy activities are integral to the President's vision of extending humanity's exploration and discovery horizons. As we pursue this vision, we will continue to build space-based telescopes to expand our capabilities."
does that make it political?
Nuts (Score:4, Interesting)
I hate how everything has to be stated as if it was Bush's ideas and vision that pushes the country. Why couldn't he say "NASA's space astronomy activities are integral to our vision of extending humanity's exploration and discovery horizons." Bush is neither scientist nor visionary.
It's like the joke that Bush is supreme commander of American troops -- a man who has no real military experience. If I was in the armed services I would find that insulting.
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0057012/ if you just heard a wooshing sound.
dr. strangelove (Score:2)
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
If Bush had served in the Military as say, a pilot, for 20 years, you'd be saying how he wasn't qualified to do anything BUT be Commander in Chief. You'd say he had no experience running a large organization. Leaders, whether politicians or CEO's, need to have qualities of their own. To be successful, The CEO of Microsoft or Sun d
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
I don't think most people who really, really took issue with his "adultery" were up in arms that it happened, but rather he was boffing interns in the lincoln room. IE, some would say that there is a qualifiable difference in gravity between m
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
Sure, no problem. He's entitled to a private life. He is NOT, however, entitled to lie about it to a judge. And, in case you've never read any Supreme Court rulings on Sexual Harassment, the man's history IS relevant in such cases.
Interesti
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
Ahh, but the Supremes' ruling I spoke of declared that "damage" was unnecessary in determining whether harassment had occurred.
Also, you should know that it has been ruled that sex between smployer/employee or supervisor/worker is presumed to be nonconsensual if either party brings a harassment claim.
Bush and Lincoln (Score:2)
It's like the joke that Bush is supreme commander of American troops -- a man who has no real military experience. If I was in the armed services I would find that insulting.
Mr. Bush did not serve on active duty, but 3+ years as a successful wartime president counts for a lot. If you had lived during his time I am sure you would have criticized Lincoln for the same thing. The Commander-In-Chief in the U.S. is a civilian by design. President Bush's war on terror has been nothing short of heroic.
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
Why?
It would be absurd to expect any President to have experience in every single aspect of government. This is why a President has a Cabinet, and hires all manner of advisors. The President isn't an MD--how can he make decisions on health policy? The President definitely isn't a PhD--how can he make decisions related to research
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
Some might, but I think that anyone who has been in the military long enough has had the importance of the military being under civilian control impressed upon them enough that while they may bristle if their advice is unheeded, they understand why it is so.
Re:Nuts (Score:2, Offtopic)
In the autumn of 1969, Clinton entered the draft [awolbush.com] but received a high number in the lottery (311) and was never called to serve. Geroge W. Bush got a cushy assignment flying National Guard jets in Texas. Or was it Alabama? Whatever, it seems he wasn't sure either [awolbush.com]. For fun and extra credit, compare Bush and Kerry [awolbush.com].
Re:Nuts (Score:3, Interesting)
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
Because Bush likes to dress up like he's in the military and swagger about.
If Bush's name wasn't mentioned would it make it better?
Yes.
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
They have no choice. In the military, you MUST show respect your commanding officers. They're not allowed to tell what they really think.
look no further then when the commander-in-chief was a draft dodger
You mean like June 03, 2004?
who held anti-American protests on foreign soil.
It's logically difficult to claim that an American is anti-American, unless you've also diagnosed suicidal tendencies. But nevermind that... compare to the curren
Re:Nuts (Score:2)
Re:Nuts (Score:3, Insightful)
No, that's what Bush called it. He has admitted publically that he joined the Guard to avoid the draft.
That is funny, so he dodged the military draft by joining the military.
It's complicated, you'll have to think hard. But being drafted for Vietnam and volunteering to defend Texas are actually very different things. (Bush almost got 500 flight hours, which would've let him rotate to Vietn
Caution on Robotic Repair missions (Score:2, Interesting)
Re:Caution on Robotic Repair missions (Score:4, Insightful)
Uh, there is no such thing as a "normal shuttle mission" anymore. Shuttle missions are almost completely over. Maybe a few more trips to the ISS, but you will never again see a shuttle sent to service a satellite. (Servicing satellites is nearly worthless anyhow. The Hubble is the only satellite in history with a replacement cost greater than a traditional shuttle mission)
(though I don't know the feasability of this and docking with the ISS)
The feasibility is: None. The ISS is just too far away from the Hubble. You can't reasonably visit them both in a single trip (without a huge, huge expense of carrying extra fuel "just in case").
There's just no reason to think about bringing a robot to the ISS. If the robot fails somehow, tough. Let it drift or fall or whatever, it's no matter to us. The price of the robot body itself is trivial next to the retrieval cost.
Oddly enough we are a throw away society, we still use booster rockets that are disposible.(I know that part of the booster rocket system is reusable but I don't remember which of the top of my head. is it the small ones?)
It's not "Oddly", it's a small island of sanity in a wasteful space program. The shuttle's boosters are disposable because it's just cheaper that way. For some things, refilling and refurbishing is more expensive (and far more risky) than building a new one. If more of the shuttle had been disposable, then the whole 30-year project budget would've been much less. (Except that then it wouldn't be called a "shuttle", because shuttles are by definition reused)
Please NASA do not make this a one use robot, I bet over time it would cost more money.
You bet wrong. The expensive thing about a robot isn't building the actual machine- those guys from Monster Garage could handle that in a few weeks. The real hard work is the design, for both hardware and "AI" software.
Re:Caution on Robotic Repair missions (Score:2)
Re:Caution on Robotic Repair missions (Score:2)
BR Tag
It will be interesting to see. (Score:4, Interesting)
I am all for sending people into space as being there is part of the point, but I am very interested in the technology that will come out of these proposals over the next 20 years.
If we look at some of the things that have made their way into our homes thanks to r+d from NASA, I can see a time when not only is may car built a la Minority report Lexus, but it can be repaired just as easily in the same fashion.
Here, in Japan, we have these great car washes that you park your car under and they move from the front to the back cleaning and then drying. I don't know if they are around the US, I have not seen any in Canada, but it would be nice , when my car breaks down, or that crazy useless check engine light comes on, if I can just pull into one of these things, pop in my warranty card, and have the machine fix whatever is wrong with it.
granted lots of hard working people, as we see the workforce right now, would lose their jobs if it were to all of a sudden come into being, but given time and reclasification of jobs, I think that in the same way typesetters became typests become data entry clerks, assembly line workers will become robotic assembly line technitions.
On another note... I started to fully understand 'whither' about three quarters of the way through his speech...
Price of Robot vs new Hubble (Score:4, Interesting)
Re:Price of Robot vs new Hubble (Score:3, Insightful)
Build/develope a robotic servicing system, you've opened up hundreds of servicing opportunities in space.
Hubble cost about 1.5 billion and has a yearly cost of about 250 million.
Re:Price of Robot vs new Hubble (Score:2)
Re:Price of Robot vs new Hubble (Score:3, Insightful)
On the one had, I applaude NASA's attempt to get the robotic technology to this
does anyone else see this (Score:2)
The robots would have to be decently smart to take care of things. Then, if this works we have them do all our space works. The moon (needs to be even smarter) and mars (they just have to be straight up AI). Is this the beginning? And if so, where the hell is john conner at to stop this?
Hey, forgetting something? (Score:3, Insightful)
Regardless, while playing around with that much latency isn't fun, it's also not too hard to beam signals up that far... Why don't we just use a "robot" in the battle-bot sense for this, and have an R/C fixer go up there?
I mean, it's not nearly as nifty, but it's also pretty fool-proof compared to sending up an AI. Maybe a mix approach would work, like our Mars Rovers, or maybe after the gyros & whatnot are fixed on hubble, we let it go AI on other less-critical repairs?
Sound logical to anyone else?
Re:Hey, forgetting something? (Score:2, Informative)
All NASA comms for this misison will go through TDRS. The major delay for TDRS comms isn't the radio waves, it's the processing on each end. Through TDRS, the communications delay is on the order of 2-3 seconds.
> I mean, it's not nearly as nifty, but it's also pretty fool-proof compared to sending up an AI.
Actually if you read closely O'Keefe
A mission from scratch in three years? (Score:3, Interesting)
I don't think so. We haven't done that for a very long time.
I'm not sure we've ever done that, frankly.
Opportunity to prove it (Score:2, Insightful)
The dog ate my proposal! (Score:2)
So is NASA trying to follow the Scaled Composites lead of minimizing paperwork (unlikely, IMO, it's NASA after all) or do they know somethng about the urgency of getting this mission done that we don't?
NASA already tried and failed at this (Score:3, Informative)
Total failure. Not even a ground-based prototype. Lots of studies and papers on components, but no real results. It's so NASA.
The project manager on that project is still on the NASA payroll. That, too, is so NASA.